Please help I'm timed!!!
Which of the following statements best describes chromosomes?
A.
Humans have more than 460 chromosomes in every cell of the body.
B.
Chromosomes are threadlike structures that carry genetic information.
C.
Humans receive the majority of their chromosomes from their mother.
D.
Chromosomes are arranged in 20 distinct pairs in the human body.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Chromosomes are threadlike structures that carry genetic information

Explanation:

Normally developed humans carry about 46 chromosomes in each cell, so A is false.

The numver of chromosomes is equal from the mother and the father, so C is false.

Chromosomes are arranged in 23 distinct pairs, so D is false.

Answer 2

The statement that best describes chromosomes is: Chromosomes are the threadlike structures that carry the genetic information.

What is a chromosome?

It is a structure that is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is composed of nucleic acid (DNA) and proteins. It is responsible for genetic information.

Facts about chromosomes:Humans have 46 chromosomes in all somatic cells, and the reproductive cells except in the sperm and ova, which are haploid  with 23 chromosomes only. Humans receive one set of 23 chromosomes from their mother and the other set from their father.Chromosomes are arranged in 23 distinct pairs in the human body.

Hence, option b) is the correct option.

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Related Questions

easy inherited or acquired question! please help me!
^-^

Answers

you learn to play the guitar, you are not born knowing how to play it, therefore it's acquired

The human digestive system is comprised of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.

Which lists the parts from least complex to most complex?
a. muscle tissue, muscle cell, stomach
b. muscle cell, muscle tissue, stomach
c. stomach, muscle tissue, muscle cell
d. stomach, muscle cell, muscle tissue
Thank you!

Answers

Answer

OPTION B.

because from muscle cell ,muscle tissue arise and then after development  of muscle tissues organs are formed.

The parts from least complex to most complex is muscle cell, muscle tissue, stomach. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Digestive System?

The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract with the accessory organs of digestion which involve breaking down food into smaller and smaller components until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.

The GI tract consists of series of hollow organs which is joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The processes of digestion consists of six processes:-

1. Ingestion

2. Propulsion

3. Mechanical or physical digestion

4. Chemical digestion

5. Absorption

6. Defecation.

The complexity of the digestive system involves muscle cell, muscle tissue, stomach and organ system from least complex to most complex.

Thus, the parts from least complex to most complex is muscle cell, muscle tissue, stomach. So, the correct option is (B).

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What are the definitions for gene pool and allele frequency?
A. the alleles for a species, the number of times a gene appears
B.the number of alleles: genes that appear in a population
C.all the alleles that appear in a population: the number of times the alleles appear
D.all the genes that are present in a population; the number of times an allele occurs in a gene pool​

Answers

Answer:

Allele frequency- the percentage with which a specific allele is found in a population. Gene Pool- the sum total of all alleles present in all populations of a particular species. ... evolution involved a change in allele frequency in a population's gene pool over a number of generations.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

A gene pool is defined as the number of alleles. and the allele frequency is defined as the  genes that appear in a population. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is gene pool ?

A gene pool is the collection of all the genes (including alleles) found in a population or species that is capable of reproduction. A big gene pool has a wide range of genetic diversity and is more resilient to environmental stresses.

A gene pool is the collection of all the genes, including all the various alleles, in any population that mates with other individuals from the same or different species. The percentage of an allele within a population is known as the allele frequency.

A population's gene pool will include a high number of genes with a wide range of frequencies. Gene frequencies are proportions of various alleles within a population, and in any given generation, these frequencies will rely on those of the previous generation.

Thus, option B is correct.

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!!I NEED HELP!!
What is a benefit to utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions?

A)Fusion reactions do not require any kind of radiation shielding to prevent exposure.

B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.

C)Fusion reactions can proceed in any temperature range.

D)Fusion reactions are easier to control and regulate.

Answers

Answer:

B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.

Explanation:

___________

The benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions is that the fusion reaction does not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is meant by Fusion?

Fusion may be defined as a type of process that significantly involves the combination of two or more atoms or molecules in order to form one larger molecule. This type of reaction normally occurred in nature as compared to fission.

The process of fission involves the disintegration of numerous smaller molecules or atoms from a larger one. This creates a lot of long-lived radioactive substances in nature that are harmful to live organisms. These types of reactions are not favored by nature.

Therefore, fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides are the benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Cell organelles have different functions that help maintain homeostasis within the
cell. The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration depend on these
organelles working properly. Identify the letter of the organelle whose function is to
store water and dissolved salts?

Answers

i’m pretty sure D is the nucleus/what’s in it so hope that helps you at least a little bit

The function of the vacuole is to maintain the turgid pressure that is to maintain the cell turgidity. It stores water along with the dissolved salts in it. The answer is option B.

What are the other parts that are present in the structure of vacuole ?

There are various enzymes that are present in the vacuoles and it is just like the pool of the plant cell which stores the various enzymes along with the water molecules and the dissolved salts.

With its roles that perform or help  in the  plant cell function that are  the central vacuole which stores salts, minerals as well as  nutrients,  along with proteins and  pigments that  helps in the  plant growth and plays important structural  kind of role for plant. The  organelle that is the central vacuole of plant cells that  helps it to just  maintain the volume along with the structure.

Vacuoles store the  materials like water along with  salts and  proteins as well as the carbohydrates.  Most of the plant cells that are  having  a single or the large central vacuole. The function of them is that they just store  the salts with the  sugars with  few type of  proteins  and even  the plant colors. They are even working as the  storage bags for cell.

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I'm timed!
Which of the following is not considered a natural science?
A. chemistry B. psychology C. biology D. physics
Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

I believe the answer would be Letter
B. Psychology

Answer:

B: Psychology

can y'all answer option 1 plz

Answers

Woke up one day with my head full of motivations and goals for the day. I started of by waking early in the morning to see my family start to gather resources to build and burn woods. I helped my father collect wood logs, went with my brother to feed animals and lastly played with my siblings. My mother told me “Family is always a priority!” And i understand that virtue now because my family means a lot to me and without them i wouldn’t be here

Answer this question please!!

Answers

nerve cell because neurons/nerve cells carries the nerve impulseso

(Picture included) The student investigated the movement of water through plants. The plants were covered with clear plastic to capture any water released into the air. The plants received the same amount of water and sunlight.
Which conclusion is supported by these data?

- Leaves contain cells that store water for respiration.

- Leaves contain cells that control the release of water into the air.

-Leaves contain cells that absorb sunlight and water during photosynthesis.

- Leaves contain cells that stimulate growth by moving water through the plant.

Answers

Answer: C -Leaves contain cells that absorb sunlight and water during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Leaves contain cells that absorb sunlight and water during photosynthesis. That's why after three hours the amount of water decreases as the number of leaves increases. Option (C) is correct.

What are stomata in leaves ?

Water is taken up by roots from the soil and moved as a liquid by xylem to the leaves. Small holes in the leaves allow CO2 to enter the leaf for photosynthesis and water to escape as a vapor.

The rate of gas exchange is regulated by stomata, which are pores present in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs. A pair of specialized parenchyma cells called guard cells surrounds the pore, controlling the size of the stomatal opening.

They are essential to photosynthesis because they allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to leave. Additionally, the stomata aid in transpiration, the process of releasing water vapor through a plant's leaves.

Thus, option (C) is correct about leaves.

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In shorthorn cattle, when a red bull (RR) is crossed with a white cow (WW), all the offspring are roan—a spotted, red and white color. What offspring are expected from mating a roan bull and a roan cow?

Answers

Answer:

25% red

50% roan

25% white

Explanation:

When RR (red) is crossed with WW (white), it results in roan color.

       RR (red)   x    WW (white)

              RW (roan)

Two roan individuals are then mated.

          RW    x    RW

       RR    RW    RW    WW

Offspring

1/4 RR - Red

1/2 RW - Roan

1/4 WW - White

Hence, the offspring are expected to be 25% red, 50% roan, and 25% white.

What occurs after cytokinesis is completed?
O The cell begins to replicate its DNA
OThe cell organizes its microtubules
O The cell enters G1
O The cell enters G2
??

Answers

After cytokinesis is completed, the cell enters into G1 Phase.

Ethylene oxide is a highly flammable gas used to sterilize medical equipment. To prevent a fire hazard, ethylene oxide
should only be used in an area
O with open windows and doorways.
with non-flammable equipment only
O without fire extinguishers.
O without sparks or flames.

Answers

Answer:

without sparks or flames.

~+ lil more info +~

Ethylene oxide is a highly flammable gas used to sterilize medical equipment. To prevent a fire hazard, ethylene oxide should only be used in an area: without sparks or flames. ... To prevent a fire hazard, ethylene oxide should only be used in an area: without sparks or flames.

To prevent a fire hazard, ethylene oxide should only be used in an area without sparks or flames. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is ethylene oxide?

Ethylene oxide may be defined as a type of highly flammable gas that is significantly utilized in order to sterilize medical equipment. It is a colorless gas with a sweet odor.

It is used primarily to produce other chemicals, including antifreeze. In smaller amounts, ethylene oxide is used as a pesticide and a sterilizing agent.

As this ethylene oxide is a highly flammable gas one must be required to keep this in a place or an area that is free from sparks or any other kinds of flames.

Therefore, to prevent a fire hazard, ethylene oxide should only be used in an area without sparks or flames. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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blood enters on the left side of the heart through the_____ and enters the left atrium. Then passes through the_____ to enter the left ventricle 

Answers

Blood enters on the left side of the heart through the pulmonary veins and enters the left atrium. Then passes to the mitral(bicuspid valve) to enter the left ventricle.

Blood is a fluid component of the circulatory system that is very vital for transporting oxygen and nutrients in the body system. It comprises cells suspended in plasma.

The correct answers for the blanks are:

Blank 1: Pulmonary veins

Blank 2: Bicuspid valve

The blanks can be explained as:

The left side of the heart has an atrium that gets the oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins.

Oxygenated blood from the left atrium flows to the left ventricle.

Blood from the left ventricle flows to the aorta that distributes the oxygenated blood to the body parts.

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Which factor is the strongest internal influence on one’s feelings and behavior regarding drugs?
personal feelings

the behavior of friends


the behavior of admired celebrities


environmental and family stresses

Answers

Answer:

personal feelings

Explanation:

personal feelings

The factor is the strongest internal influence on one’s feelings and behavior regarding drugs is personal feelings.

What does it mean to be influenced internally?

Since they come from you, internal factors are ones that you can influence. Your thoughts and emotions affect internal factors. These might be advantageous or harmful. Positive thoughts will help you make decisions while negative ones will likely hinder you.

Internal factors include aspirations, preferences, moral standards, and perceptions of societal norms. Community members, family, cultural practices, friends, the media, and technology are examples of external influences.

Primary emotions are those that cannot be reduced to more fundamental feelings but can be combined to create other emotions. These include fear, wrath, humiliation, contempt, disgust, guilt, discomfort, interest, surprise, and joy.

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Please help i have no idea.

Answers

the answer is D, ADP gains a phosphate and that is used to convert to ATP with a product of ATP and water

Crossing-over between nonsister chromatids during meiosis is significant in heredity. This process most likely leads to an increase in which of the following?

Answers

The answer is Genetic variation

Which of the following is the main cause of earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

Its plates shifting , making the ground ``shiver``

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction (Mitosis) involves only one parent. The offspring of this type of reproduction have?

Answers

Answer:

The offspring of Mitosis will be identical daughter cells because there is only one set of DNA they can get from the parent.

Explanation:

Answer #12 Plz 10 pts

Answers

Answer:

3rd one

Explanation:

Cell > Tissue > Stomach > digestive system!

Summarize the order of events from egg and sperm to embryo?
(ill give brainliest)

Answers

Sperm fertilizes the egg, the egg turns into a zygote, the zygote then goes through the process of cell division and turns into an embryo.  

• Post ejaculation, the sperm cells meet the egg, and fusion between both the cells takes place.  

• The fusion results in the formation of a single cell, which comprises the genetic material from both the egg cell and the sperm cell, this is called a zygote.  

• The zygote further divides into sixteen cells stage called the morula.  

Post three days after the formation of morula, formation of the embryo takes place. The embryo attaches to the wall of the mother's uterus.  

Thus, egg and sperm fuse and give rise to the zygote, this zygote further undergoes several divisions and eventually results in the formation of an embryo.  

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A clear sign that a subduction zone occurs in the ocean is the existence of a ______________________. *

Answers

Answer:

Where two tectonic plates converge, if one or both of the plates is oceanic lithosphere, a subduction zone will form. An oceanic plate will sink back into the mantle. Remember, oceanic plates are formed from mantle material at midocean ridges.

The photo is above, please answer thank you!

Answers

Genotype:BB

Ratio:2/4

Percent:50%

Phenotype:black fur

Genotype:Bb

Ratio:2/4

Percent:50%

Phenotype:black fur

HELP PLZ ! Which nitrogen base sequence is the partner of T-C-A-G-C-A?

A-C-G-A-C-T
C-A-G-A-T-G
A-G-T-C-G-T
T-C-A-G-C-A

Answers

Answer:

A-G-T-C-G-T

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest :)

Answer:

A-G-T-C-G-T

Explanation:

Which statement BEST explains the role of DNA in the growth and specialization of an organisms?

Question 2 options:

A.DNA stores genetic information


B.DNA directly controls your body.


C.DNA controls which proteins are produced in each cell for different functions.


D.DNA creates all the same proteins in each cell of the organism's body.

Answers

C.DNA controls which proteins are produced in each cell for different functions.

different genes can be activated or inactivated that's why even though the cells that line your stomach contain the gene for ACTH synthesis they don't synthesize it

The questions are on the picture

Answers

Answer:

okkk.....

I will definitely study about it and tell u

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is a(n)
A. organelle
B. organ
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. flagella​

Answers

Answer:

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is an organelle.

Explanation:

An organelle is a structure inside the cell that preforms functions that are necessary for the cell.

Examples of organelles are the ER, the Golgi Apparatus, and the Mitochondria.

Hope this helps.

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is an organelle. An organelle is a subcomponent of a cell.

What are cell organelles?

Cell organelles are the ultrastructure's present in the cell and they show division of labor.

These organelles perform specific function for the cell and thus constitute the framework of all living organisms.

The basic structure of cell contains a plasma membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm. However, ultra-microscopic structures are embedded in the cell cytoplasm and they are designated as organelles in a cell.

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosomes, microtubules, lysosomes etc. are the specialized organelles present in cell.

Each of these organelles perform specific function. For instance, mitochondria help in energy production, Golgi helps in protein modification and packaging.

Cell organelles are thus important structural and functional elements of a cell.

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Osmosis does not require an additional input of energy from the cell.
Osmosis is considered to be a type of
active transport
endocytosis
passive transport
exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis is considered to be a type of

active transport.

Explanation:

Answer:

passive transport

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process in which water molecules move from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower potential down a water potential gradient across a partially permeable membrane, so little energy is required to carry out this process, thus it is a form or passive transport.

basic unit of a cell membrane

Answers

phospholipids
The cell membrane is not a solid structure. It is made of millions of smaller molecules that create a flexible and porous container. Proteins and phospholipids make up most of the membrane structure. The phospholipids make the basic bag.

How does photosynthesis depend on chlorophyll?

Answers

Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly. In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.

[GT.02H]One scientist kept a radioactive material in a container. After two half lives, the amount of radioactive material left in the container was 2 grams. What was the original mass of radioactive material in the container? (4 points)
3 grams
4 grams
6 grams
8 grams

Answers

Answer:

6 Grams

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. 3 grams

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