(a) When the kinetic energy of an electron is transformed into potential energy is when it interacts with other electrons, decreasing its speed.
(b) The region of atoms that interact in bonds is electric fields of particles with negative charge.
(c) Initial repulsion is low and increases as they approach.
(d) The force between the charges is 562.5 N.
Kinetic theory of matter
This theory states that, the collision of particles (electrons) of matter is perfectly elastic. This implies that as the particles (electrons) collides with one another, kinetic energy is transferred from one electron to another.
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
Change in kinetic energy is equal to change in potential energy of the electrons.
Thus, when the kinetic energy of an electron is transformed into potential energy is when it interacts with other electrons, decreasing its speed. Decrease in speed implies decrease in kinetic energy and increase in potential energy.
Chemical bonds of moleculesChemical bond is formed from the transfer or sharing of electrons between atoms. (electrons between atoms implies negative charge to negative charge)
Thus, the region of atoms that interact in bonds is electric fields of particles with negative charge.
Coulomb's law
This law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between the charges.
[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
When the distance between the electrons are large, the repulsive force is low and the distance is small, the repulsive force is high.
Force between the chargesThe force between the charges is determined by applying Coulomb's law,
[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\F = \frac{9\times 10^9\times (5 \times 10^{-5}) \times (2\times 10^{-6})}{0.04^2} \\\\F = 562.5 \ N[/tex]
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A gas cylinder holds 0.10 mol of O2 at 150 C and a pressure of 3.0 atm. The gas expands adiabatically until the pressure is halved
Part A
What is the final volume?
Part B
What is the final temperature?
Answer:
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
T2 = 347.125 K
Explanation:
Using gas law, we know that
PV = nRT,
Where
V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.
gamma = 1.4
Now, when we solve for final volume, V2 we get
V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
Using the same law and method, when we try to solve for the temperature, we find that the final temperature, T2 is
T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))
T2 = 347.125 K
The final volume is 1.899*10^-3 m^3
And, the final temperature is 347.125 K
Gas law:here we used gas law,
we know that
PV = nRT,
Here
V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.
gamma = 1.4
Now final volume is
V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
Now the final temperature is
T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))
T2 = 347.125 K
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A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300 kPa and 600 K. Now half of the gas is withdrawn from the tank and the gas is found at 100 kPa at the end of the process. Determine (a) the final temperature of the gas and (b) the final pressure if no mass was withdrawn from the tank and the same final temperature was reached at the end of the process.
On Venus, the atmospheric temperature is a hot 720 K due to the greenhouse effect. It consists mostly of carbon dioxide (molar mass 44 g/mol) and the pressure is 92 atm. What is the total translational kinetic energy of 3 moles of carbon dioxide molecules?
Answer:
The value is [tex]E_t = 17958.2 \ J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The atmospheric temperature is [tex]T_a = 720 \ K[/tex]
The molar mass of carbon dioxide is [tex]Z = 44 \ g/mol[/tex]
The pressure is [tex]P = 92 \ atm =[/tex]
The number of moles is [tex]n = 3 \ moles[/tex]
Generally the translational kinetic energy is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_t = \frac{f}{2} * n * R T[/tex]
Here R is the gas constant with value [tex]R = 8.314 J\cdot K^{-1}\cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the degree of freedom of carbon dioxide in terms of translational motion is f = 3
So
[tex]E_t = \frac{ 3}{2} * 2 * 8.314 * 720[/tex]
=> [tex]E_t = 17958.2 \ J[/tex]
You are interested in a new sports car that can go from 0 m/s to 120 m/s in 12 s. What is the acceleration of the car?
Formula
image
A.
0.1
m
s
2
B.
10
m
s
2
C.
60
m
s
2
D.
1440
m
s
2
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
What is Motion?Motion is simply the change in position of an object over time.
From the First Equation of Motion;
v = u + at
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
Initial velocity of the sport car u = 0m/sFinal velocity of the sport car v = 120m/sElapsed time t = 12sAcceleration of the sports car a = ?To determine the acceleration of the new sports car, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
v = u + at
120m/s = 0m/s + (a × 12s)
a × 12s = 120m/s - 0m/s
a × 12s = 120m/s
a = 120m/s ÷ 12s
a = 10m/s²
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
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A 1.2-kg object moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s collides perpendicularly with a wall and emerges with a speed of 6.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If the object is in contact with the wall for 2.0 ms, what is the magnitude of the average force on the object by the wall?
a. 9.8 kN.
b. 8.4 kN.
c. 7.7 kN.
d. 9.1 kN.
e. 1.2 kN.
Given that,
Mass of the object, m = 1.2 kg
Initial speed of the object, u = 8 m/s
Final speed of the object, v = -6 m/s (in opposite direction)
Time, t = 2 ms
To find,
The average force on the object by the wall.
Solution,
Let F be the force. Using Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma, a is acceleration
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{1.2\times ((-6)-8)}{2\times 10^{-3}}\\\\=8400\ N[/tex]
or
F = 8.4 N
So, the magnitude of average force in the object by the wall is 8.4 N.
A popular ride at an amusment park lifts
customers up to a height of 50 m and then
drops them threw a displacement of 50 m
before slowing them to a stop. How fast
are the customers going at the 50 m
mark?
Answer:
[tex]31.32\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given\ that:\\Height\ to\ which\ there're\ lifted=50m\\Displacement\ during\ the\ descent=50m\\Now,\\In\ order\ to\ find\ the\ velocity\ of\ the\ customers\ at\ 50\ m,\\We\ can\ use\ the\ Third\ Equation\ Of\ Motion,\ which is:\\2as=v^2-u^2\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity=9.81\ m/s^2\ or\ roughly\ 10\ m/s^2\\Displacement=50\ m\\Initial\ velocity=0\ m/s^2\\ [As\ they\ stop\ when\ they\ reach\ the\ maximum\ height\ of\ 50\ m\\ and\ begin\ their\ descent][/tex]
[tex]By\ reconstructing\ the\ Third\ Equation\ Of\ Motion,\ we\ have:\\2gs=v^2\\Hence,\\v^2=2*9.81*50 \\v^2=981\ m^2/s^2 \\v=\sqrt{981\ m^2/s^2} \\v=31.32\ m/s[/tex]
A block of mass, m, sits on the ground. A student pulls up on
the block with a tension, T, but the block remains in contact
with the ground. What is the normal force on the block?
Answer a
Explanation: a
A stretched string is observed to have four equal segments in a standing wave driven at a frequency of 480 Hz. What driving frequency will set up a standing wave with five equal segments?
a) 360 Hz.b) 240 Hz.c) 600 Hz.d) 120 Hz.
Answer:
C) 600 Hz
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency can be related to the driving frequency by the expression below;
f(n) = n * f(1)
Where f(1)= fundamental frequency
f(n) = driving frequency
There are four equal segments in the standing wave , then our n= 4 and our f(n)=4, then we can get the fundamental frequency here
f(4) = 4× f(1)
480 = 4× f(1)
f(1) = 480/4
f(1)=120Hz
Hence, fundamental frequency is 120Hz
To calculate the driving frequency that will set up a standing wave with five equal segments?
n=5
f(n) = n× 120Hz
f(5) = 5×120Hz
= 600Hz.
Hence, the driving frequency that will set up a standing wave with five equal segments is 600Hz
What is the condition required of the phase difference (in radians) between two waves with the same wavelength if these waves interfere constructively?
a. (2m +1)π where m= 0, +1, +2, etc.
b. mπ where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
c. 2mπ where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
d. (m+1)π where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
In order to two waves with the same wavelength can interfere constructively, their crests and valleys must coincide in space, so the phase difference must be equal to an integer number of wavelengths, i.e. m *(2 π rad), where m= 0, +1, +2, etc.This is equal to the stated by the answer c) , so c) it's the right answer.20 pts.
Which of the following statements is true?
O Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets.
O Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet.
O The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet.
O all of the above
Answer:
all are true so d is right
Explanation:
Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets is true.
Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet is true.
The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet is true
and since all of them is true the answer is d all of the above
A bowling ball is 21.6 cm in diameter. What is the angular speed of these ball whenit is moving at 3.0 m/s?
Answer:
Angular speed = 27.78 rad/s (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter = 21.6 cm
Speed = 3 m/s
Find:
Angular speed
Computation:
Radius = 21.6 / 2 = 10.8 cm = 0.108 m
Angular speed = v / r
Angular speed = 3 / 0.108
Angular speed = 27.78 rad/s (Approx)
g You heard the sound of a distant explosion (3.50 A/10) seconds after you saw it happen. If the temperature of the air is (15.0 B) oC, how far were you from the site of the explosion
Answer:
The answer is "1557 meters".
Explanation:
speed of sound in ([tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]) [tex]= 331.5 + 0.60 \ T^{\circ}\ C\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to V = 331.5 + 0.6 \times 24 = 346 \frac{m}{s}\\\\\to t = 4.5 \ seconds \\\\\to S = vt = 346 \times 4.5 = 1557 \ meters[/tex]
explain an experiment of the phenomenon of rainfall
Unclear/incomplete question. However, I inferred you need an explanation of the phenomenon of rainfall.
Explanation:
Basically, the phenomenon of rainfall follows a natural cycle called the water cycle. What we call 'rainfall' occurs when water condensed (in liquid form) in the atmosphere is made to fall down on the ground as tiny droplets as a result of the forces of gravity.
The water cycle makes rainfall possible:
First, water on the earth's surface is evaporated (or is absorbed into) the atmosphere.Next, it then condensed into liquid form; which later falls to the surface to the ground again. And the process continues.A 10.0kg object is moving at 1 m/s when a force is applied in the direction of the objects motion, causing it to speed up to 4 m/s. If the force was applied for 5s what is the magnitude of the force
Answer:
F = 6[N].
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum, which tells us that momentum is conserved before and after applying a force to a body. We must remember that the impulse can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]P=m*v\\or\\P=F*t[/tex]
where:
P = impulse or lineal momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass = 10 [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
F = force [N]
t = time = 5 [s]
Now we must be clear that the final linear momentum must be equal to the original linear momentum plus the applied momentum. In this way we can deduce the following equation.
[tex](m_{1}*v_{1})+F*t=(m_{1}*v_{2})[/tex]
where:
m₁ = mass of the object = 10 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the object before the impulse = 1 [m/s]
v₂ = velocity of the object after the impulse = 4 [m/s]
[tex](10*1)+F*5=10*4\\10+5*F=40\\5*F=40-10\\5*F=30\\F=6[N][/tex]
what is mean by combination reaction ?
[tex] \underline{\purple{\large \sf Combination \: reaction :-}} [/tex]
Those reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a one new substance are called Combination reaction
In this reaction, We can add :
Two or more elements can combine to form a compound.Two or more compounds can combine to from a one new compound.An element and a compound can combine to form a new compound.[tex] \underline{\green{\large \sf For\: example :}} [/tex]
[tex] \sf 2H_{2} + O_{2} \: \underrightarrow{Combination} \: 2H_{2}o[/tex]
In this, Hydrogen is an element and Oxygen is another element. Both are combined to form compound 'Hydrogen oxide'. Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water.
How would the mass and weight of an object on the Moon compare to the mass and weight of the same object on Earth? * Mass and weight would both be less on the Moon. Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon. Mass would be less on the Moon and its weight would be the same. Mass and weight would both be the same on the Moon.
Answer:
B. Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon.
Explanation:
The mass of a body can be expressed as the quantity of matter it contains. While the weight of a body is the extent of the gravitational force impressed on the body by a massive body.
Thus, the mass of a body is constant either on the Earth or on the Moon. But the weight would be less on the Moon because the gravitational force on the Moon is far less than that on the Earth. Therefore the weight would be less on the Moon.
The appropriate option is B.
The mass will remain same on both moon and Earth, but weight will be lesser on Moon than Earth. Hence, option (B) is correct.
The prime focus to solve this problem is the mass and weight of an object. The mass of a body can be expressed as the quantity of matter it contains. While the weight of a body is the extent of the gravitational force impressed on the body by a massive body.
So, the mass of a body is constant either on the Earth or on the Moon. But the weight of an object will depend on the mass and the gravitational acceleration.
W = mg
Here, W is weight, m is mass and g is gravitational acceleration.
Weight would be less on the Moon because the gravitational force on the Moon is far less (due to lower value of g) than that on the Earth. Therefore the weight would be less on the Moon.
Thus, we can conclude that the mass will remain same on both moon and Earth, but weight will be lesser on Moon than Earth. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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Help me please,
A ball is thrown straight up in the air. What is the velocity and acceleration at the top of the path?
A) v 0m/s, = 0m/s/s
B) v = 0m/s, a 10m/s/s
C) v = 10m/s, a 10m/s/s
D) v = 10m/s, a = 0m/s/s
E) None of the above
Option B
Explanation:
no distance was given only the acceleration due to the fact that it went up (10m/s/s)
s0 it is
0 m/s and 10m/s/s (option B)
two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
A would land before since its heavier
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!! GUYSSS!! I AM IN CLASS AND DYING! LITERALLY
Billy and Ashley live in the same time zone. Billy lives in Brazil (blue smiley face on the image below). Ashley lives in Eastern Canada (yellow smiley face on the image below).
One day, Billy and Ashley are both outside at 1:32 pm. They are talking on the phone to each other. As they talk, Billy notices the sky in Brazil getting progressively darker. Eventually, it feels like it is nighttime, because it is so dark. Billy thinks the world is coming to an end. He asks Ashley if she is experiencing the same thing in Canada. Ashley has no idea what he is talking about. “It’s perfectly bright and sunny where I am,” she says.
Ashley and Billy conclude that the world is not coming to an end. They reach out to some 7th graders to figure out what is happening. The 7th graders tell Billy that he is experiencing a solar eclipse. To help Billy and Ashley understand, create a model to show why Billy is experiencing an eclipse in Brazil, but Ashley is not experiencing the eclipse in Canada.
Your model must include:
The sun, the earth, the moon, and solar energy (clearly labeled).
How accurate your scale is.
How solar energy interacts with both the moon and with Earth.
The tilt of the moon’s orbit relative to the Earth’s orbit
Why Billy is experiencing the solar eclipse and why Ashley is not.
Answer:
sounds like a you problem
Explanation:
yeah
*
If a rock falls for 3 seconds off of a bridge, how far will the rock fall?
-30 m
-45m
-60m
-75m
Through what angle in degrees does a 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s?
63°
35°
46°
74°
Answer:
1 rev = 2(pi) rad pi(rad) = 180 degrees
so 33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s = 63.36 degrees
Explanation:
63.36 estimated to 63 so 63
The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.
Calculation of the angle:Since we know that1 rev = 2(pi) rad
So here pi(rad) = 180 degrees
Now for 33 rpm it should be like
= 33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s
= 63.36 degrees
= 63 degrees
hence, The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.
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An astronaut stands on the surface of an asteroid. The astronaut then jumps such that the astronaut is no longer in contact with the surface. The astronaut falls back down to the surface after a short time interval. Which of the following forces CANNOT be neglected when analyzing the motion of the astronaut?
Asteroids are known through the help of artificial gravity, to have small gravity. The forces that cannot be neglected when analyzing the motion of the astronaut is that the gravitational force between the astronaut and the asteroid.
The gravitational force between two objects is said to be inversely proportional to the distance between them when squared. Therefore, when an individual halve the distance then the force increases by four times.
Unbalanced forces are simply known to be brought about due to a change in motion, speed, and/or direction. If two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is said to be equal to the sum of the two forces.
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A 1 200-kg automobile moving at 25 m/s has the brakes applied with a deceleration of 8.0 m/s2. How far does the car travel before it stops?
Answer:
Δx = 39.1 m
Explanation:
Assuming that deceleration keeps constant during the braking process, we can use one of the kinematics equations, as follows:[tex]v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o} ^{2} = 2* a * \Delta x (1)[/tex]
where vf is the final velocity (0 in our case), v₀ is the initial velocity
(25 m/s), a is the acceleration (-8.0 m/s²), and Δx is the distance
traveled since the brakes are applied.
Solving (1) for Δx, we have:[tex]\Delta x = \frac{-v_{o} ^{2} }{2*a} = \frac{-(25m/s)^{2}}{2*(-8.0m/s2} = 39.1 m (2)[/tex]
The car will travel a distance of 39.1 m before its stops.
To solve the problem above, use the equations of motion below.
Equation:
v² = u²+2as................... Equation 1Where:
v = final velocity of the automobileu = initial velocity of the automobilea = accelerations = distance coveredFrom the question,
Given:
v = 0 m/s (before its stops)u = 25 m/sa = -8 m/s² (decelerating)Substitute these values into equation 1
⇒ 0² = 25²+2(-8)(s)Solve for s
⇒ 0²-25² = -16s⇒ -16s = -625⇒ s = -625/16⇒ s = 39.1 mHence, The car will travel a distance of 39.1 m before its stops.
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Suppose a uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline depends on?
Answer:
None of the mass or the radius of the sphere
Explanation:
When a uniform solid sphere of any given mass, say M and any given radius, say R, rolls without slipping downwards an inclined plane that starts from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at about the bottom of the inclined happens not to depend on either of its mass or that of the radius of its sphere.
A balloon contains 0.075 m^3 of
gas. The pressure is reduced to
100kPa and fills a box of 0.45 m^3.
What is the initial pressure inside the
balloon if the temperature remains
constant?
Answer:
600 KPa.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V1) = 0.075 m³
Final volume (V2) = 0.45 m³
Final pressure (P2) = 100 KPa
Initial pressure (P1) =?
Temperature = constant
The initial pressure can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 × 0.075 = 100 × 0.45
P1 × 0.075 = 45
Divide both side by 0.075
P1 = 45 / 0.075
P1 = 600 KPa.
Thus, the initial pressure in the balloon is 600 KPa.
The speed of revolution of particle going around a circlr is doubled and its angular speed is havled. What happen to the centripetal acceleration?
a) unchanged
b) doubles
c) halves
d) becomes four times
Answer: The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Define conductor and insulator, including how the resistance is different in the two, and give at least one example of each.
Answer:
Those substances which can conduct electricity are called conductors, while those substances which don't conduct electricity are called insulators.
Resistance is the obstruction provided by the material through which the current passes,so since conductors conduct electricity and insulators don't,so the obstruction i.e resistance provided by the conductor must be less,while insulators being unable to conduct electricity,has very high resistance.
Example of conductor is copper
Example of insulator is plastic
The surface tension of the alcohol propanol in air has a value of 23.70 units
and the surface tension of water in air is 72.80 units. Which two statements
are true?
A. Propanol will have a flatter meniscus than water because the
forces between the molecules are smaller.
B. Propanol will have a higher boiling point than water because the
forces between the molecules are greater.
C. Propanol will have a more curved meniscus than water because
the forces between the molecules are greater.
D. Propanol will have a lower boiling point than water because the
forces between the molecules are smaller.
Answer:
A & D your welcome
Propanol surface is more flattered and has less boiling point than that of water.
To determine the correct statements among all the statements, we need to know about the surface tension.
What is surface tension?Surface tension is defined as force per unit length.More the surface tension, more the force between the molecules to keep the molecules together.What does happen, if molecules have more force of attraction?If the molecules have large force of attraction, more heat will be required to break the bonds between them. So the boiling point increases. Also with more force of attraction, the surface of the liquid becomes less flattered.Since, propanol has less surface tension than that of water, so its surface is more flattered and has less boiling point than that of water.
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#SPJ2
A radioactive nuclide of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle and the daughter nucleus then emits a beta particle. What is the atomic number of resulting nuclide?
A) Z-1
B) Z+1
C) Z-2
D) Z-3
Answer:
A) Z-1
Explanation:
when a radioactive element of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle, the mass of the new nucleus decreases by 2, i.e the new atomic number of the element = ( Z- 2).
Also, when the daughter nucleus emits a beta particle, the new nucleus increases by 1, that is the new atomic number of the element = (Z + 1).
Thus, the atomic number of resulting nuclide = Z ( - 2) + ( + 1).
= Z - 2 + 1
= Z - 1
Therefore, the atomic number of resulting nuclide is Z - 1
A heat pump has a coefficient of performance of 3.85 and operates with a power consumption of 7020 W. How much energy does it deliver into a home during 1 h of continuous operation?
Answer:
97.3 MJ
Explanation:
The formula for the coefficient of Perfomance is given as
COE = Q/W, where
COE is the coefficient of Perfomance
Q is the heat provided
W serves as the work input.
Dividing both sides of the equation by a factor of time t, we get the coefficient of Perfomance in terms of heating power and input power, so we say
COE = P / P(i),
making heating power, P the subject of formula, we have
P = COE * P(i)
P = 3.85 * 7020 * 1 * 3600
P = 97297200 J
P = 97.3 MJ