Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, one magnesium atom, and 5 atoms in total.
Explanation:
We are given a compound in formula form. To make things easier to understand, we can first convert this to the name of the compound.
When a compound contains one or more elements in parentheses, these are usually a polyatomic ion. Polyatomic ions are ions made up of two or more elements with a positive or negative charge over the entire ion. Commons examples of these NH₄⁺ (ammonia) and HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate). You can combine metals with polyatomic ions to create commonly known compounds, such as baking soda. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so we can combine Na (sodium) with HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate) and create sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃.This compound is one magnesium atom bonded to two hydroxide ions.
Hydroxide is the compound between one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The compound overall adopts a negative charge of 1.If we have one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, the most electronegative atom is written first in chemical formulas. Therefore, the symbol for Oxygen (O) goes first.Then, write in the hydrogen atom directly after the O symbol: OH.Finally, since we have a negative charge on the ion, we need to play a negative sign as a superscript for the compound. Therefore, this becomes OH⁻.Now, we need to determine the charge on the Magnesium atom which is determined from the amount of valence electrons the atom has.
On a periodic table, the symbol for Magnesium is Mg and this element has 2 valence electrons. In order to fulfill the Octet Rule, the It is more likely to give up 2 electrons to a nonmetal than it is to gain 6, so we can safely assume that the charge is ²⁺.We need to use the criss-cross technique to transfer the charges between the element and the ion, so the negative 1 charge goes to the Mg, which does not appear (negative 1 or positive 1 are implied) and since the magnesium has a charge of positive 2, this is the subscript for the hydroxide ion.Therefore, our compound becomes Mg(OH)₂, and we have labeled this as magnesium hydroxide.Now, to the number of atoms:
The new charge on Mg is 1-, so there is only one atom of Mg.The charge is 2+ on the OH ion, so there are two atoms of H and two atoms of O.Two atoms of oxygen, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of magnesium add up to be five atoms in total.What is the charge of the nucleus ? Why ?
Answer:
A nucleus is a positive charge
Explanation:
A nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have a neutral charge.
"You learned about mixtures, especially solutions and the factors that affect their makeup and properties. Why is it important to know the properties of both solutes and solvents when preparing a solution that is expected to meet a certain need?
Does this involve a chemical change or a physical change? Explain."
Can u pls help me
Answer:
its due to the solvents being factored. to be prepared for the solution you would need a chemical change as the solvents get factored so this will mean that it will have a chemical reaction. in this case its slightly different so it will be called a chemical change as 2 different chemicals change and evolve.
Explanation:
what is the temperature in the fahrenheit?
The photo shows wires made of pure copper, an element
What would the smallest piece of copper be?
A. Copper atom
B. Mixture of different kinds of metallic elements
C. Copper molecule
D. Compound containing two or more elements
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I hope its right. I'm pretty sure.
Answer:
Explanation:
Copper Atom
Someone please answer this...
Answer:
5446.8 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Heat (Q) required =?
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 192.4 – 70
ΔT = 122.4 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum as follow:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 122.4 °C
Heat (Q) required =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 50 × 0.89 × 122.4
Q = 5446.8 J
Thus, the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum is 5446.8 J
Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.
Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
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what water has 97% of water
Answer:
ocean
Explanation:
because its easy
What is the percent composition of Phosphorus in Li3PO3
Answer:
you will get 17.983 g of lithium for every 100 g of lithium phosphate.
Explanation:
69.7% is the percent by mass of Lithium in Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
99.795g/mol = molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]
6.94g/mol = molar mass of Li
mass percentage of Li=(molar mass of Li/molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex])× 100
=(6.94/99.7)× 100
=69.7%
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Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
1) Copper (II) Chloride
2) Aluminum Acetate
3) Iron (III) hydroxide
4) Potassium Sulfate
Answer:
3) iron (iii) hydroxide
Explanation:
How many hydrogen atoms Is needed for C4H8 to become saturated
Answer:
2 atoms
Explanation:
Because it contain one double bond
How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest the surface? How is it different?
Answer:
Similarity: Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
Difference: Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly. On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
Explanation:
Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
What is Rocks?
Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly.
On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
According to geologists, a rock is a naturally occurring material made up of crystalline crystals of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.
Therefore, Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
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How can mutations occur in cells? Submi Save and Exit Next Mark this and return
by rounding them to the neerest 10
What is chemical structure about?
Answer:
chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of ca compound by prtraying the arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule..
Explanation:
hope this helps any <3
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Researchers stationed at different areas on a mountain and in a tunnel midway through the mountain boiled water at the same time. Even though the water at every station was at the same temperature, the pot at the top of the mountain started boiling before the others. Why?
Water boils when the vapor pressure is
the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure
at the top of the mountain.
Water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure.
The atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
What is atmospheric pressure?The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.
As we go up in altitude the air pressure becomes less. When the pressure decreases, it takes less energy to get the water molecules to escape the surface. So the temperature is less than it would be at sea level.
Air pressure is higher or greater at the bottom of a mountain. This is because the height of the air above that level is thicker than at the top.
Pressure is given by the equation, P=rho*g*h, where rho is the air density, g is the gravity value and h is the thickness of the air layer on top of the level where we are considering the pressure.
Therefore, as we can see, at the bottom of the mountain, the thickness h of air is greater, and so is the pressure.
Hence, water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
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What is the density of an object with a mass of 125 g and a volume of 150 mL ?
Answer:
13
Explanation:
234567877
why is magneisum a metal
Answer:
Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.
Give answer fast (C)
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In which highlighted section of the periodic table in the diagram provided above are the elements whose atoms have 1 valence electron located?
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Why Do Some Things Stop While Others Keep Going?
Answer:because they run out of energy when it is transferred and to other objects, or their kinetic energy
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion explains how
affects an object's motion. According to
Newton's first law, an obiect at rest will stay at
Answer:
rest until and unless an external force is applied.
do pressure and temputer remain consant in earth interior
Answer:
no
Explanation:
WHICH OF THE FOUR COMPOUNDS HAS BONDS WITH THE GREATEST DEGREE OF POLARITY (MOST POLAR)?
Answer:
I NEED TO KNOW THIS TOO
Explanation:
IVE BEEN LOOKING FOR THE ANSWER
Any two difference between short sightedness and long sightednes
Explanation:
tala it is also called myopia lekhnu hai
Äni Arko MA it is also called hypermetropia .
You have a stock solution of HNO3 with a concentration of 4.5 x 10^-4 M. However, you need 275 ml of a 2.50 x 10^-5 M solution. How much of the stock solution will you need?
Answer:
15.28 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 4.5x10¯⁴ M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 275 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 2.5×10¯⁵ M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) needed =.?
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 2.5×10¯⁵ × 275
4.5x10¯⁴ × V₁ = 0.006875
Divide both side by 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 0.006875 / 4.5x10¯⁴
V₁ = 15.28 mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 15.28 mL
The prefix "semi-" means "partly". Based on your knowledge of the properties of elements, which kind of element is most likely used to make semiconductors?
liquids
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
Answer:
metalloids
Explanation:
The kind of element most likely used to make semiconductors are the metalloids.
These elements have properties between those of metals and non-metals in that they are not truly metals and are partly non-metals.
Under certain conditions they show features of metals or non - metals. The class of these elements are the metalloids. They are used to make semiconductors which are major components of electronics.A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is —
Answer:
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is
Explanation:
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings
Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 1.80 moles of H2 gas at STP.
Answer:
40.32L
Explanation:
So we know that 22.4 Liters is one mole of a gass so we can set up an equation to test that
1mole 1.8mole
_____ = _____
22.4L x
and then cross multiply so you get 40.32L
Answer:
40.32L
Explanation:
Just did worksheet
Do your answers to the previous questions satisfy
the following statements?
A) The dependent variable is changed by the
independent variable.
B) The independent variable causes a change
to another variable.
C) The independent variable is not changed by
another variable.
Answer:
I put B&C
Explanation:
Why does forming bonds release energy? *
Give two limitations of law of Constant Composition
Answer:
1.The law does not hold true if the different isotopes of the element are involved in making chemical compound.
2.The law is not applicable when elements combine in the same ratio but different compounds are formed.