please answer these two questions quickly, i wasn’t here when we learnt this.

Answer:

Australia about half a century ago, scientists have been tantalized by the possibility that the building blocks of life originated in space

The mass (in grams) of ammonia, NH₃ needed to make 1.25 L solution with a pH of 11.68 is 0.102 grams

First, we shall determine the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. Details below:

pH of a solution is given by the following formula:

pOH = -Log  [OH⁻]

Inputting the various parameters, we have

2.32 = -Log  [OH⁻]

Multiply through by -1

-2.32 = Log [OH⁻]

Take the anti-log of -2.32

[OH⁻] = Anti-log -2.32

[OH⁻] = 0.0048 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the ammonia. Details below:

NH₃(aq) + H₂O <=> NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

From the above equation,

1 mole of OH⁻ is present in 1 mole of NH₃

Therefore,

0.0048 M OH⁻ will also be present in 0.0048 M NH₃

Next, we shall determine the mole of ammonia. Details below:

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Cross multiply

Mole of ammonia = molarity × volume

Mole of ammonia = 0.0048 × 1.25

Mole of ammonia = 0.006 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of ammonia needed. Details below:

Mass = Mole × molar mass

Mass of ammonia = 0.006 × 17

Mass of ammonia = 0.102 grams

Therefore, the mass of ammonia needed is 0.102 grams

Learn more about mass:

https://brainly.com/question/21940152

#SPJ1

Answer:

This assumes that NH3G is supposed to be NH3.

1.31x10^9 grams of NH3  [Note comment in the Explanation section.]

Explanation:

1)  Determine the molar mass of NH3:  17.0 g/mole

2)  Determine the moles of NH3:

1 mole NH3 = 6.02x10^23 molecules NH3  Use this as a conversion factor.

  (7.93x10^32 molecules NH3)*((1 mole NH3)/(6.02x10^23 molecules NH3)

The molecules NH3 cancel and we're left with moles.

 This is equal to 1.31x10^9 moles!  [Was the exponent for the mass supposed to be 10^23 instead of 10^32?]

3)  Determine the mass of 1.31x10^9 moles of NH3

   (1.31x10^9 moles)*(17.0 g/mole) = 1.31x10^9 grams of NH3

[That is 2,888,055 pounds]

The particles in the solution can be separated from heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter (option b).

The particles in the solution can be separated by using different types of methods such as for example a filter that is able to separate particles depending on their size or net charge.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that particles in the solution can be separated depending on their sizes, electrical charges, etc, and for that purpose, we can use a filter of any other type of method.

Learn more about the separation of particles here:

https://brainly.com/question/13955511

#SPJ1

Trans 1,3-Dichlorocyclobutane. The C-cl bonds are opposed to one another, thus the dipole moment should cancel out and be zero. Nevertheless, because of the four-member ring strain, cyclobutene is stable in a puckered configuration with three carbons in one plain and one carbon above the plain.

Because one C-Cl bond in cyclobutene [Trans-1,3-dichlorocyclobutane] is axial and the other is equatorial, they won't cancel each other out and the net dipole moment won't be zero. This hopping never stops. When there is a separation of charge, dipole moments happen. They can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent link; dipole moments result from changes in electronegativity. The dipole moment increases with the difference in electronegativity.

Learn more about dipole moment here:

https://brainly.com/question/25385184

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

Trans-1,3-dichlorocyclobutane has a measurable dipole moment. Explain why the individual dipole moments of C-Cl bonds do not cancel each other t produce a zero net dipole moment?

Answer:

To configure the electron sublevels and groups for each element, we can use the following format:

Element symbol: [Electron configuration] Sublevel: Group

V (Z=23): [Ar] 3d3 4s2 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 5, 4

Ni (Z=28): [Ar] 3d8 4s2 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 10, 4

Cu (Z=29): [Ar] 3d10 4s1 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 11, 4

Zn (Z=30): [Ar] 3d10 4s2 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 12, 4

Cr (Z=24): [Ar] 3d5 4s1 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 6, 4

Mn (Z=25): [Ar] 3d5 4s2 Sublevel: 3d, 4s Group: 7, 4

A buffer solution is made by mixing 375 ml of 0.25 m hf and 225 ml of 0.50 m naf. The ph of:

the original buffer solution is: 3.24,

the solution after adding 0.018 mol of KOH to the original buffer solution is: 9.85,

the solution after adding 12.5 ml of 1.25 m HI to the original buffer solution is 0.88.

A buffer solution is created by combining a weak acid and its conjugate base, which together maintain a relatively constant pH despite the addition of small amounts of acid or base. In this question, 375 mL of 0.25 M HF and 225 mL of 0.50 M NaF are mixed together to form the buffer solution.

The pH of the original buffer solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which states that [tex]pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]).[/tex]

In this case, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaF) and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (HF). Plugging in the values given, the pH of the original buffer solution is 3.24.

After adding 0.018 moles of KOH to the original buffer solution, the pH can be calculated using the same Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Since KOH is a strong base, the concentration of the conjugate base (NaF) increases and the concentration of the weak acid (HF) decreases. Plugging in the values, the pH of the solution after the addition of KOH is 9.85.

After adding 12.5 mL of 1.25 M HI to the original buffer solution, the pH can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Since HI is a strong acid, the concentration of the conjugate base (NaF) decreases and the concentration of the weak acid (HF) increases. Plugging in the values, the pH of the solution after the addition of HI is 0.88.

In conclusion, the original buffer solution had a pH of 3.24, the solution after the addition of 0.018 moles of KOH had a pH of 9.85, and the solution after the addition of 12.5 mL of 1.25 M HI had a pH of 0.88.

To know more about buffer solutions refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24262133#

#SPJ11

The common name of the following compound is Acetone.

Acetone is an organic compound that is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid. This compound is the most basic ketone and has a variety of applications, including as a solvent, a laboratory reagent, and a precursor to a number of other compounds.It is produced naturally by the human body in minute quantities as a metabolic intermediate. Acetone is also produced naturally by certain plants as a metabolic byproduct.

Acetone is miscible with water and a number of organic solvents, making it an excellent solvent for a variety of applications. Because of its high solvency power, it is used to remove substances like paint and glue from surfaces like plastics and metals. It is also used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and other polymeric materials.

acetone propanal propanone 1-propyl ketone 2-propyl ketone is a ketone with three carbon atoms. The IUPAC name of this compound is propanone, but its common name is acetone.

To know more about Acetone please visit :

https://brainly.com/question/2174621

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

0.01042 moles Fe --how to calculate (0.00521/2 moles X 4 moles)  the 2 and 4 are the coefficients in the chemical equation

2.8005 moles O2-- how to calculate  (1.867 / 2 X 3 moles O2)

7.155 moles Fe    calculate it this way (9.54 / 4 moles Fe  X 3 moles O2

0.7707 moles Fe   ---(0.578 / 3 moles O2  X 4 moles Fe)

Answer:

M = 0.011 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity = n/V,
n: No. of moles
V: volume in liters

n of KMnO4 (Molar mass = 158 g/mol) = 0.435/158 = 0.00275 moles

Molarity (M) = 0.00275/0.25 = 0.011 mol/L

According to the information in the graph, the soil with the composition of Sand: 20%, Clay 50% and Silt 30%, would be a silty clay soil.

The Soil Texture Triangle is a term to refer to a soil analysis tool that is used to calculate the percentage of each component in a soil. The components used in this graph are: Clay, silt and sand. For example, if a soil contains 60% sand, 30% silt and 10% clay, it corresponds to a sandy loam texture.

According to the above, we can infer that a soil with the components of Sand: 20%, Clay 50% and Silt 30% would be a silty clay soil.

Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:

Classify the soil based on its composition: Sand: 20%, Clay 50% and Silt 30%.

Learn more about soil in: https://brainly.com/question/23813511

#SPJ1

The right response is b) APF is higher for a box filled with bronze balls.

The atomic packing factor (APF) is a measure of the amount of space that is occupied by atoms in a crystal structure. It is calculated by dividing the total volume of atoms in a unit cell by the volume of the unit cell. The higher the APF, the more closely packed the atoms are in the crystal structure.

In this case, since the boxes have the same dimensions, the unit cell for both boxes will be the same. However, the size and weight of the balls differ. The wooden balls are more massive than the hollow bronze balls, but they are smaller in size. This means that the wooden balls will have a higher density and will occupy less space than the hollow bronze balls.

Since the APF is calculated based on the volume of atoms in the unit cell divided by the volume of the unit cell, the size and density of the balls will affect the APF. In this case, the hollow bronze balls will occupy more space in the unit cell compared to the wooden balls, as they have a larger radius and lower density. Therefore, the box filled with hollow bronze balls will have a higher APF compared to the box filled with wooden balls.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) Box filled with bronze balls has higher APF.

To learn more about APF refer to:

brainly.com/question/14619166

#SPJ4

The temperature of an ideal gas in a sealed container of volume V is increased from T to 3T.  The pressure, P of this gas increases from P to 3P. The correct answer is c.


According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.

If the volume and number of moles of gas are kept constant, then the equation can be simplified to P/T = nR/V. This means that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

If the temperature of the gas is increased from T to 3T, then the pressure will also increase by a factor of 3. Therefore, the pressure will increase from P to 3P.

So the correct answer is c. It increases from P to 3P.

For more question on gas law click on

https://brainly.com/question/27870704

#SPJ11

One FADH2 molecule is created for every beta oxidation cycle. Consequently, after the provided fatty acid is completely oxidised, a total of 7 FADH2 molecules will be created.

In seven cycles of this oxidation, a 16-carbon fatty acid loses two carbons as acetyl-CoA, producing a total of eight molecules of acetyl-CoA.

Nine rounds of beta oxidation are necessary to completely oxidise a fatty acid with a 20-carbon hydrocarbon tail because the organic byproduct of beta oxidation has two carbons.

To know more about oxidation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/16976470

#SPJ1

There are two elements present in each of the following:

(a) HF and HF = Hydrogen and Fluorine
(b) Co and CO = Cobalt and Carbon Monoxide
(c) Si and SiO2 = Silicon and Silicon Dioxide
(d) PoCI2 and POCI3 = Phosphorus Chloride and Phosphorus Chloride Iodide

(a) HF is the chemical formula for hydrogen fluoride, a colorless gas or a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. It contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of fluorine, making it a binary compound.

(b) Co is the chemical symbol for cobalt, a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal. CO is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas that is highly toxic. CO contains one atom of carbon and one atom of oxygen, making it a binary compound.

(c) Si is the chemical symbol for silicon, a hard, brittle, crystalline solid with a blue-gray metallic luster. SiO2 is the chemical formula for silicon dioxide, also known as silica, a white or colorless crystalline compound found in many minerals. SiO2 contains one atom of silicon and two atoms of oxygen, making it a ternary compound.

(d) PoCl2 is the chemical formula for polonium dichloride, a yellow solid with a melting point of 60 °C. It contains one atom of polonium and two atoms of chlorine, making it a binary compound. PCl3 is the chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride, a colorless or yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It contains one atom of phosphorus, three atoms of chlorine, and no oxygen, making it a ternary compound. However, the compound POCI3 (phosphoryl chloride) contains one atom of phosphorus, one atom of oxygen, and three atoms of chlorine, making it another ternary compound.

For more question on elements click on

https://brainly.com/question/20096027

#SPJ4

769.11 grams are found in 5.000 mole of carbon tetra chloride. It is calculated by using Mole concept.

The mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI). The quantity amount of the substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or the sample. The mole is known as containing exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities. It is used in chemistry as a convenient way to express amounts of reactants and products of chemical reactions. The molar mass of a substance is defined as the ratio of the mass of a sample of that substance to its amount of substance. It is clear the the amount of substance is given as the number of moles in the sample. One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance such as of atoms, molecules, or ions.  

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as the Avogadro's number or the Avogadro's constant. According to the mole concept, the concept of the mole is used to convert between mass and number of particles.

To learn more about Mole Concept

https://brainly.com/question/16488605

#SPJ4

The reactions that constitute oxidation reaction are, CH3CH2OH --> CH3CHO, CH3CHO --> CH3COOH, CH3CH2CH2OH --> CH3COCH3.

An oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which an atom or molecule loses one or more electrons. In the case of alcohols, oxidation typically involves the loss of hydrogen atoms and the addition of oxygen atoms to form a carbonyl-containing functional group.

The reactions that constitute an oxidation reaction are the ones that involve the loss of hydrogen atoms and the addition of oxygen atoms. In the examples given, the following reactions are oxidation reactions:

1) CH3CH2OH --> CH3CHO (oxidation of a primary alcohol to an aldehyde)

2) CH3CHO --> CH3COOH (oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid)

3) CH3CH2CH2OH --> CH3COCH3 (oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone)


The other reactions shown do not involve the loss of hydrogen atoms or the addition of oxygen atoms, and therefore do not constitute oxidation reactions.

Oxidation reagents are chemical compounds that are used to carry out oxidation reactions. Some common oxidation reagents include chromic acid (H2CrO4), potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO).

The choice of oxidation reagent and the reaction conditions can be used to control the level of oxidation and the products formed.

For example, using a milder oxidation reagent or lower reaction temperatures can help prevent over-oxidation of the alcohol to a carboxylic acid.

To know more about oxidation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15578795#

#SPJ11

The oil will disperse due to the emulsifying properties of the dishwashing liquid, which breaks the oil down into smaller droplets so it can mix with the water more easily. This reduces the overall surface tension, allowing the oil to spread out more evenly in the water. The chemicals (dye) that were added to the oil will be spread out as well, resulting in a less visible stain. The water will take on the color of the dye, so it will appear as a colored stain on the surface of the water.

The oil disperses because the dishwashing liquid acts as an emulsifier and reduces the surface tension of the oil, allowing it to spread out and mix with the water more easily. The dye is spread out as well, resulting in a less visible stain. The water will take on the color of the dye, giving the water a colored appearance.

Overall, the addition of the dishwashing liquid causes the oil to disperse, the dye to spread out, and the water to take on the color of the dye. This makes the oil less visible, making it easier to clean up.

Know more about surface tension here:

https://brainly.com/question/11348644

#SPJ11

Answer:

General rule:

When solids, liquids, and gases are warmed, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in an increase in volume for liquids and gases, and a small expansion for solids. When cooled, the particles lose kinetic energy and move slower, resulting in a decrease in volume for liquids and gases, and a small contraction for solids.

Exceptions:

There are some exceptions to this rule, such as water, which exhibits anomalous behavior upon cooling. Water contracts upon cooling until it reaches 4°C, then it begins to expand upon further cooling. Additionally, some solids exhibit a unique property called thermal expansion, where they expand upon heating and contract upon cooling, opposite to the expected behavior.

The intermolecular forces in theobromine include hydrogen bonding and london dispersion.

Molecules can form intermolecular connections with one another. There are different kinds of them, and they are also called are van der Waals forces.

Bulk properties like liquid and solid boiling and melting points are governed by intermolecular forces. When the intermolecular attraction interactions that hold molecules together are strong enough for liquids to boil, vapor bubbles are created inside the liquid as a result of the boiling process.

To know more about intermolecular visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9007693

#SPJ1

That the calculated molar mass of the gas is closest to the molar mass of N2O. Therefore, the gas is most likely N2O.

What is Density?

Density is a physical property of matter that describes how much mass is contained in a given volume. It is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume, and is typically expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).

The gas density and the conditions provided can be used to calculate the molar mass of the gas using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Rearranging this equation to solve for n/V, we get:

n/V = P/RT

M = m/n

where M is the molar mass, m is the mass of the gas, and n is the number of moles.

Since the density is given in grams per liter, we can assume that 1 liter of the gas has a mass of 1.96 grams. Therefore, the number of moles of the gas in 1 liter can be calculated as:

n/V = P/RT = (1 atm)/(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K × 273 K) = 0.0446 mol/L

The number of grams of the gas in 1 liter can be calculated as:

m = density × volume = 1.96 g/L × 1 L = 1.96 g

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is:

M = m/n = 1.96 g / 0.0446 mol = 43.9 g/mol

Comparing this molar mass to the molar masses of the possible nitrogen oxides:

NO has a molar mass of 30.01 g/mol

N2O4 has a molar mass of 92.01 g/mol

N2O has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol

We can see that the calculated molar mass of the gas is closest to the molar mass of N2O. Therefore, the gas is most likely N2O.

Learn more about Density from given link

https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ1

The volumes of N₂ gas and H₂ gas required to form 28.5 grams of N₂H₄ at 30oC and 1.50 atm are 14.3 L and 28.6 L, respectively.

To determine the volumes of N₂ gas and H₂ gas required to form 28.5 grams of N₂H₄ at 30oC and 1.50 atm, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas needed, and then use the balanced chemical equation to determine the volume of each gas.

Calculate the number of moles of N₂H₄

The molar mass of N₂H₄ is:

Molar mass N₂H₄ = 2 x molar mass N + 4 x molar mass H

Molar mass N₂H₄ = 2 x 14.01 g/mol + 4 x 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass N₂H₄ = 32.05 g/mol

The number of moles of N₂H₄ can be calculated as follows:

n(N₂H₄) = mass / molar mass

n(N₂H₄) = 28.5 g / 32.05 g/mol

n(N₂H₄) = 0.890 mol

Determine the number of moles of N₂ and H₂ required

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of N₂H₄. Therefore, the number of moles of N₂ and H₂ required can be calculated as follows:

n(N₂) = n(N₂H₄) = 0.890 mol

n(H₂) = 2 x n(N₂H₄) = 1.780 mol

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the volumes of N2 and H2

The ideal gas law is given by:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

We are given P = 1.50 atm and T = 30oC = 303 K.

For N₂ gas:

n(N₂) = 0.890 mol

R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = 303 K

P = 1.50 atm

Solving for V, we get:

V(N₂) = n(N₂)RT/P

V(N₂) = 0.890 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x 303 K / 1.50 atm

V(N₂) = 14.3 L

For H₂ gas:

n(H₂) = 1.780 mol

R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = 303 K

P = 1.50 atm

Solving for V, we get:

V(H₂) = n(H₂)RT/P

V(H₂) = 1.780 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x 303 K / 1.50 atm

V(H₂) = 28.6 L

To know more about ideal gas law here

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ4

Answer: 3 ,2, 6

Explanation:

3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 K3PO4 → Cu3(PO4)2 + 6 KNO3

The ability of a material to carry electricity is referred to as conductivity. Below are some illustrations of various conductivity components:

learn more about conductivity here

https://brainly.com/question/24943129

#SPJ1

Answer:

The answer is E) none of the above.

In all of the given reactions, mass and charge are conserved. The law of conservation of mass states that the mass of reactants must be equal to the mass of the products in a chemical reaction. The law of conservation of charge states that the total charge of the reactants must be equal to the total charge of the products.

In reaction A, the water molecule dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-), but the total mass and charge are still conserved.

In reaction B, the reduction of CIO2 to Cl- is balanced by the oxidation of water to form OH-. The electrons and charge are conserved.

In reaction C, H2SO4 reacts with NaOH to form Na2SO4, H+ and OH-. The mass and charge are conserved.

In reaction D, ZnCl reacts with water to form ZnOH, H+ and Cl-. The mass and charge are also conserved.

Car crashes are related to balanced and unbalanced forces because the forces acting on a car determine its motion.

Explain balanced forces and unbalanced forces in a car crash?

Balanced forces are those that cancel each other out, resulting in no change in motion, while unbalanced forces cause a change in motion. In the case of a car crash, the forces involved are unbalanced, resulting in a change in motion.

The mass of the car also plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of a car crash. The greater the mass of the car, the more force it will experience during a crash, and the greater the potential for damage. Additionally, the acceleration of the car can impact the severity of the crash. The faster the car is traveling, the greater the force it will experience upon impact, resulting in a more severe crash.

Speed is another important factor that affects car crashes. When a car is traveling at a high speed, it has more kinetic energy, which means it has more potential for causing damage upon impact. The energy of the car is transferred to the object it collides with, which can result in injury or damage.

Overall, car crashes are a result of unbalanced forces acting on a car, which can be influenced by factors such as mass, acceleration, and speed. Understanding these concepts can help us better understand the physics behind car crashes and ultimately lead to safer driving practices.

To learn more about Car crashes, visit: https://brainly.com/question/29730934

#SPJ1