Pilot plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The old machine’s current salvage value is $2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $400,000 at the end of the year, for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, the old machine will have salvage value of $200,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $3 million now and requires maintenance costs of $500,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $500,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years, a replacement machine will cost $3,500,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what the choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 34% and the appropriate discount rate is 12%. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. Should Pilot Plus replace the old machine now or at the end of five years? no excel and financial calculator, so please show the answer by hand written and how u get to the numbers

The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.

The estimated value of an item at the end of its useful life is known as salvage value.

Old machine    Depreciation       Cash flow     PV of cash flow

0 2,200,000    

1 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (678,704)

2 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (628,429)

3 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (581,879)

4 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (538,777)

5 (845,000) 112,000 120,000 (613,000) (417,197)

Total (2,844,986)

NPV (5,044,986)

[tex]Cash\ flow\ from\ depreciation = Depreciation * Tax rate[/tex]

[tex]PV\ of\ cash\ flow = Cash\ flow / (1 + i )x^{n} , \\where\ is\ 8\% \\n\ is\ no.\ of\ year.[/tex]

[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machiner\y = Total\ salvage\ value\ of\ old\ machine\ - Book\ value[/tex][tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = 2,200,000 - 1,400,000Capita\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = $800,000[/tex]

[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machineryCapital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = 0.40 * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = $320,000[/tex]

[tex]Effective\ investment\ outlay\ = Cost\ of\ new \machinery - Actual\ cash\ inflow\ from\ sale\ of\ old\ machineryEffective\ investment\ outlay = 4,300,000 - 1,880,000Effective\ investment\ outlay = $2,420,000[/tex]

Therefore, The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.

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The following is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Tamarisk Corporation for the last two years at December 31.
2020 2019
Cash $ 354,000 $ 156,000
Accounts receivable 360,000 370,000
Investments 104,000 148,000
Equipment 596,000 480,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (212,000 ) (178,000 )
Current liabilities 268,000 302,000
Common stock 320,000 320,000
Retained earnings 614,000 354,000
Additional information:
Investments were sold at a loss of $20,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $60,000; and net income was $320,000.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020 for Swifty Corporation. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

(D)
Life membership fees received by a club is
A. Revenue receipt
(B)
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D)
Capital receipt
None of these​

Assume that you have a $100,000 account and you are willing to risk 5% of your capital on an idea. You determine that the there is $4 of risk in your trade. What should be your maximum position size

Which staff member usually does the work of both a front desk clerk and an accounting clerk?
A. Controller
B. Credit manager
C. Accounts receivable clerk
D. Night auditor

Unemployment Type Rate (Percent) Frictional 3.2 Cyclical 0.0 Structural 1.1 Total unemployment 4.3 True or False: This economy is not currently at its natural rate of unemployment. gs

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1. If your uncle starts making these deposits on his 33th birthday and continues to make deposits until he is 63, what amount must he deposit annually to be able to make the desired withdrawals at retirement?
2. If your uncle has just inherited a large sum of money, so instead of making equal payments, he has decided to pay one lump sum payment on his 33th birthday to cover his retirement needs. What amount does he have to deposit?
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At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $315,000 and total equity of $115,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:

Yancey Productions is a film studio that uses a job-order costing system. The company’s direct materials consist of items such as costumes and props. Its direct labor includes each film’s actors, directors, and extras. The company’s overhead costs include items such as utilities, depreciation of equipment, senior management salaries, and wages of maintenance workers. Yancey applies its overhead cost to films based on direct labor-dollars.At the beginning of the year, Yancey made the following estimates:Direct labor-dollars to support all productions $ 8,260,000Fixed overhead cost $ 4,956,000Variable overhead cost per direct labor-dollar $ 0.17Required:1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (I found the answer: .77 per DL$)2. During the year, Yancey produced a film titled You Can Say That Again that incurred the following costs:Direct materials $ 1,386,000Direct labor cost $ 2,478,000Compute the total job cost for this particular film.Direct Materials: $1,386,000Direct Labor: $2,478,000

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Sandhill Company expects to have a cash balance of $61,550 on January 1, 2017. These are the relevant monthly budget data for the first two months of 2017.

1. Collections from customers: January $86,550, February $161,550.
2. Payments to suppliers: January $55,550, February $90,550.
3. Wages: January $31,490, February $41,490. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred.
4. Administrative expenses: January $22,490, February $25,490. These costs include depreciation of $1,000 per month. All other costs are paid as incurred.
5. Selling expenses: January $16,490, February $21,490. These costs are exclusive of depreciation. They are paid as incurred.
6. Sales of short-term investments in January are expected to realize $13,490 in cash. Sandhill Company has a line of credit at a local bank that enables it to borrow up to $25,000. The company wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $35,550.

Required:
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.

A seller uses a perpetual inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise (its cost is $2,400) to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30. Complete the two journal entries to record the sales transaction by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns. The first journal entry is to record the revenue part of the transaction and the second journal entry is to record the cost part.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 4 selectMerchandise InventoryAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Goods SoldSales select2,4002,5002,6005,000 select2,4002,5002,6005,000
selectMerchandise InventoryAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Goods SoldSales select2,4002,5002,6005,000 select2,4002,5002,6005,000
selectMerchandise InventoryAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Goods SoldSales select2,4002,5002,6005,000 select2,4002,5002,6005,000
selectMerchandise InventoryAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Goods SoldSales select2,4002,5002,6005,000 select2,4002,5002,6005,000

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Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
b. Tortilla chips and salsa.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
c. Movie and popcorn.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
d. Running shoes and high heels.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.

true or false ,The first step in composing a message is to identify its purpose

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(a) Use the empirical rule to estimate the number of farms whose land and building values per acre are between ​$1200 and ​$1600.
(b) If 29 additional farms were​ sampled, about how many of these additional farms would you expect to have land and building values between ​$1200 per acre and ​$1600 per​ acre?

a. Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $27,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $6,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 13%. What is the expected NPV of the project?

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QUESTION 1
The prices for all furniture sold at American Furniture Warehouse end in $9.99, such as $599.99, $899.99, etc. American Furniture Warehouse uses
O a. odd-even pricing.
b.price lining
c. bundle pricing.
d. product-line pricing.
Oe. dynamic pricing.

Given the following information about a fully amortizing loan, calculate the lender’s yield (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent): loan amount: $166,950; term: 30 years; interest rate: 8%; monthly payment: $1,225.00; discount points: 2.

Much has been written about how to identify and interpret signs that indicate that a new organizational form is needed. Grinnell and Apple have identified five signs in addition to those previously described in Section 3.625:Management is satisfied with its technical skills, but projects are not meeting time, cost, and other project requirements.There is a high commitment to getting project work done, but great fluctuation in how well performance specifications are met.Highly talented specialists involved in the project feel exploited and misused.Particular technical groups or individuals constantly blame each other for failure to meet specifications or delivery dates.Projects are on time and to specification, but groups and individuals aren’t satisfied with the achievement. Grinnell and Apple state that there is a good chance that a matrix structure will eliminate or alleviate these problems. Do you agree or disagree? Does your answer depend on the type of project? Give examples or counterexamples to defend your answers.

Present and future value tables of $1 at 3% are presented below:

N FV $1 PV $1 FVA $1 PVA $1 FVAD $1 PVAD $1
1 1.03000 0.97087 1.0000 0.97087 1.0300 1.00000
2 1.06090 0.94260 2.0300 1.91347 2.0909 1.97087
3 1.09273 0.91514 3.0909 2.82861 3.1836 2.91347
4 1.12551 0.88849 4.1836 3.71710 4.3091 3.82861
5 1.15927 0.86261 5.3091 4.57971 5.4684 4.71710
6 1.19405 0.83748 6.4684 5.41719 6.6625 5.57971
7 1.22987 0.81309 7.6625 6.23028 7.8923 6.41719
8 1.26677 0.78941 8.8923 7.01969 9.1591 7.23028
9 1.30477 0.76642 10.1591 7.78611 10.4639 8.01969
10 1.34392 0.74409 11.4639 8.53020 11.8078 8.78611
11 1.38423 0.72242 12.8078 9.25262 13.1920 9.53020
12 1.42576 0.70138 14.1920 9.95400 14.6178 10.25262
13 1.46853 0.68095 15.6178 10.63496 16.0863 10.95400
14 1.51259 0.66112 17.0863 11.29607 17.5989 11.63496
15 1.55797 0.64186 18.5989 11.93794 19.1569 12.29607
16 1.60471 0.62317 20.1569 12.56110 20.7616 12.93794

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When an employee has perfect attendance for the month, he or she is given a $25 bonus. This would be an example of ________.

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1. What is the present worth of the benefits and costs of route West over route East? PW benefits of route West over route East: $ PW costs of route West over route East: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your Final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is plusminus 50. Using incremental D/C ratio analysis, which alternative should be selected?
2. Compute the appropriate B/C ratio(s) and decide whether East or West should be constructed.

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Required 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

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Required:
Determine Sandy's quarterly loan payment.

Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)Machine A could be purchased for $48,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,000 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $5,000.Machine B could be purchased for $40,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $4,000 in year three, $5,000 in year six, and $6,000 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value.Required:Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?