Physics 2 FRQ, please explain the answers if you can!

Answer:
The force between the two balloons can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

Substituting the given values, we get:

F = 9 × 10^9 * (5 × 10^-9 * (-4 × 10^-9)) / (0.025)^2

F ≈ -1.44 × 10^-4 N

The force between the two balloons is approximately -1.44 × 10^-4 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive.

The coefficient of friction between the two surfaces is  tan α.

option B.

The coefficient of friction between two surfaces that are in contact is the ratio of the  force of friction to normal reaction.

Mathematically, the formula for coefficient of friction is given as;

μ = Ff/Fn

where;

For the given diagram,

Ff = mg sinα

Fn = mg cosα

The coefficient of friction;

μ = mg sinα/mg cosα

μ = sinα/cosα = tan α

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All substance listed in the chart is made up of the atoms.

Atom is smallest entity of a substance. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table. The electrons which are completely filled orbitals are called as core shell electrons and which are not filled completely are called as valence electron. valence electrons are responsible for physical and chemical properties of the element. Elements which are on same column in periodic table have same number of valence electrons . Hence they have same properties.

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The pollution from the first plant would be half that of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced.

The energy efficiency of a coal plant refers to the amount of energy produced per unit of fuel consumed. If the first plant is twice as energy efficient as the second plant, it means that it can produce the same amount of energy using half the amount of fuel.

Since pollution from coal plants is directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed, the first plant would produce half the pollution of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced. This assumes that the two plants have the same level of emissions per unit of fuel consumed, which may not necessarily be the case.

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The orange orb has a surface area, temperature, and a net rate of heat transmission per unit surface area of:

To solve this problem, using the equation that combines rates of heat transfer via radiation, emissivity, and surface area of object:

P_net = εσA(T_orb⁴ - T_sur⁴)

where P_net = net rate of heat transfer via radiation,

ε = emissivity of the object (which is given as 0.418),

σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant, 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴,

A = surface area of the object,

T_orb = temperature of the object, and

T_sur = temperature of the surroundings.

First, find the net rate of heat transfer via radiation:

P_net = 384 W - 362 W = 22 W

Plug in the given values and solve for the surface area:

22 W = 0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x A x (T_orb⁴ - 273⁴)

Solving for A:

A = 4πr² = 4π (d/2)² = 4π (0.1 m)² = 0.1257 m²

where assuming the orange orb is a sphere with a diameter of 0.1 m.

Solve for the temperature of the orange orb:

22 W = 0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x 0.1257 m² x (T_orb⁴ - 273⁴)

T_orb⁴ - 273⁴ = 22 W / (0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x 0.1257 m²) = 97417 K⁴

Taking the fourth root of both sides:

T_orb = (97417 K⁴ + 273⁴)^(1/4) = 363.7 K

Calculate the net rate of heat transfer per unit surface area:

P_net/A = 22 W / 0.1257 m² = 175.1 W/m²

Therefore, the surface area of the orange orb is 0.1257 m², its temperature is 363.7 K (90.5°C), and the net rate of heat transfer per unit surface area is 175.1 W/m².

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a) A = 8.0 m South

Since the vector is directly along the South direction, there is no x component.

x component: 0 m

y component: -8.0 m (negative because it's southward)

Component form: A = (0, -8.0)

b) B = -15.0 m at 30° East of North

To find the components, we can use the following relationships:

x component: B_x = B * sin(θ)

y component: B_y = B * cos(θ)

B_x = -15.0 * sin(30°) = -15.0 * 0.5 = -7.5 m

B_y = -15.0 * cos(30°) = -15.0 * (sqrt(3)/2) ≈ -12.99 m

Component form: B ≈ (-7.5, -12.99)

c) C = 12.0 m at 25° South of West

x component: C_x = -C * cos(θ) (negative because it's westward)

y component: C_y = -C * sin(θ) (negative because it's southward)

C_x = -12.0 * cos(25°) ≈ -10.85 m

C_y = -12.0 * sin(25°) ≈ -5.16 m

Component form: C ≈ (-10.85, -5.16)

d) D = 10.0 m at 53° West of North

x component: D_x = -D * sin(θ) (negative because it's westward)

y component: D_y = D * cos(θ)

D_x = -10.0 * sin(53°) ≈ -8.0 m

D_y = 10.0 * cos(53°) ≈ 6.0 m

Component form: D ≈ (-8.0, 6.0)

Bureaucracy theory explains the basis of the systematic formation of any organization and ensures efficiency and economic effectiveness.

Bureaucracy is the theory proposed by Max Weber. It forms the ideal model for the management and administration of the organization and ensures its efficiency of organization into focus.

It includes six basic principles. They are Authority Hierarchy, Division of labor, impersonality, Career Orientation, Formal rules and regulations, and Selection process.

The characteristics of bureaucracy include: It can control and regulate the behavior of people in an organization. It is the organization that has the power to make decisions. The organizations have certain rules to follow by the people.

Bureaucracy is found in large organizations like governments and corporations. It has standardized methods, and procedures to practice. It doesn't allow any flexibility for the organization.

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The magnitude of the electric field between the plates is 5.87 × 10^5 N/C.

The electron gains kinetic energy as it is accelerated across the gap of the capacitor. This energy is equal to the work done on the electron by the electric field between the plates of the capacitor. We can use this relationship to determine the magnitude of the electric field.

The kinetic energy gained by the electron can be expressed as:

K = (1/2)mv^2

where K is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the electron, and v is its velocity. The work done on the electron by the electric field is given by:

W = qEd

where W is the work done, q is the charge of the electron, E is the electric field, and d is the distance between the plates.

Since the electron is negatively charged, it will be accelerated from the negative plate (-Q) to the positive plate (+Q) of the capacitor. The charge on an electron is -1.602 × 10^-19 C. Therefore, the work done on the electron is:

W = qEd = (-1.602 × 10^-19 C)(E)(0.94 m)

The kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to the work done on it by the electric field, so:

K = W = (1/2)mv^2

Substituting the known values and solving for the electric field gives:

E = (2qK) / (md^2) = (2(-1.602 × 10^-19 C)(0.5m_e(27 m/s)^2)) / ((9.11 × 10^-31 kg)(0.94 m)^2)

where m_e is the mass of the electron.

E = 5.87 × 10^5 N/C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field between the plates is approximately 5.87 × 10^5 N/C.

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Answer: The answer is 7.75v

Explanation; As we know,

                                    power dissipated= (voltage)^2/resistance

                                             0.4w = v^2/150  

                                                 v^2=0.4w*150ohm

                                                   v^2=60

                                                     v=7.75v

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is approximately 0.32, The correct choice is a.

We can use conservation of energy to solve this problem. Initially, the block has kinetic energy, which is gradually dissipated by friction until it comes to rest at the maximum displacement from equilibrium.

The initial kinetic energy of the block is:

K = (1/2) * mv²

where m is the mass of the block and v is its speed. Plugging in the given values, we get:

K = (1/2) * (2.0 kg) * (2.6 m/s)² = 6.76 J

At the maximum displacement from equilibrium, all of this energy has been dissipated by friction and converted into potential energy stored in the spring:

U = (1/2) * k * x²

where k is the spring constant and x is the maximum displacement from equilibrium. Plugging in the given values, we get:

U = (1/2) * (250 N/m) * (0.20 m)² = 5 J

Since energy is conserved, we can set K equal to U:

K = U

(1/2) * mv² = (1/2) * k * x²

Solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction, we get:

μk = (kx² - mv²) / (mgx)

where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get:

μk = [(250 N/m) * (0.20 m)² - (2.0 kg) * (2.6 m/s)²] / [(2.0 kg) * (9.81 m/s²) * (0.20 m)]

μk ≈ 0.32

Option a is correct.

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if I'm here, and you are not, then the difference between the space of being here or not is it presence itself. Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions.

A three-dimensional continuum that contains locations and directions is called space. Physical space is frequently imagined in three linear dimensions in classical physics. Modern physicists often believe that it eventually becomes a part of spacetime, an unbounded continuum of four dimensions. It is believed that grasping the idea of space is essential to comprehending the physical cosmos. Philosophers dispute on whether it is a thing in and of itself, a connection between entities, or a component of a conceptual framework.

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Explanation:

V=lander f. where,

v is the velocity of the sound wave

f is the frequency of sound wave(Hz)

L is the wavelength

so we simply just divide 2500 by 8.2 that gives us 304.88ms-¹

hopefully I get this right!

The magnitude of the magnetic field at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

Using the Biot-Savart Law, we can determine the magnetic field at point P2 due to the current-carrying wire. The magnitude of the magnetic field B at P2 is given by:

B = μ₀i/4π (sinθ₁ - sinθ₂)

where μ₀ is the magnetic constant, i is the current, θ₁ is the angle between the wire and the line joining the wire and point P₂, and θ₂ is the angle between the wire and the line perpendicular to the wire and passing through point P₂.

From the given diagram, we can see that sinθ₁ = L/2R and sinθ₂ = (R - L/2)/R. Substituting these values and the given values of i, L, and R into the equation, we get:

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) x 0.780 A / 4π (L/2R - (R - L/2)/R)

= 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T

As a result, the magnetic field magnitude at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

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The equivalence resistance rounded off to two significant digits is

The equation used to work out the equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel is as follows:

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2

When R1 and R2 are set at 43 Ohms, we can fill in the placed values like so:

1/Req = 1/43 + 1/43

Simplifying to reduce the equation

1/Req = 2/43

cross multiplying the sides of the equation:

2 x Req = 43

Isolating Req

Req = 43/2

Req = 21.5 Ohms

Req = 22 Ohms to 2 significant figures

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The number of pool noodles that  would be needed to support the weight is 20.

The volume of a single pool noodle is calculated as follows;

V = πr²h

V = π (0.025)² x 1.65

V = 0.00324 m³

The weight of the water displaced is calculated as follows;

W = ρVg

where;

W = 1000 x 0.00324 x 9.8

W = 31.75 N

The number of pool noodles needed to support a person is calculated as follows;

= (65 x 9.8 ) / (31.75)

= 20

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since we can't go to the center of Earth, we have to rely on indirect observations of the materials of the interior. The seismic waves are generated by earthquakes and explosions that travel through Earth and across its surface. Thanks to that, it reveals the structure of the interior of the planet. Thousands of earthquakes occur every year, and each one provides a glimpse of the Earth's interior.

A capacitor with two lines of charge on its parallel plates. The bottom plate has an equal line of negative charges that are the opposite in charge to the positive charges on the top plate, while the top plate has a line of positive charges.

As a result, an electric field (E-field) is produced between the plates that can be measured with a sensor.

In a parallel-plate capacitor, the E-field between the plates is uniform and pointed perpendicularly to the plates. It is represented by the equation E = σ/ε, where ε is the permittivity of the medium between the plates and σ is the charge density (charge per unit area) on the plates.

In this instance, the charge density on the top and bottom plates is the same but with opposing signs since the lines of charges on the plates are equal in size and opposite in charge. Assume that the top plate has positive charges and the bottom plate has negative charges, and that the charge density on both plates equals.

A sensor placed between the capacitor's plates will now allow us to measure the E-field, which will reveal that it is constant and perpendicular to the plates. E = σ/ε, where σ, is the charge density and is the permittivity of the medium between the plates, will be the magnitude of the E-field.

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It will take the toy  5.02 seconds to reach the ground, The speed at which the toy hits the ground is 49.0 m/s.

Free fall is the motion of an object falling solely under the influence of gravity. In free fall, the object experiences an acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 downwards towards the ground (assuming no air resistance), regardless of its mass or size.

a. To determine the time it takes for the toy to reach the ground, we can use the formula for the height of an object in free fall:

h = (1/2)gt^2

Where h is the initial height, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is time.

At the instant the toy is dropped, its initial height above the ground is h = 120.0 m, and the acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2. Thus, we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:

t = sqrt(2h/g)

t = sqrt(2(120.0 m)/(9.8 m/s^2)) = 5.02 s

So, it will take the toy approximately 5.02 seconds to reach the ground.

b. To find the speed at which the toy hits the ground, we can use the formula for final velocity in free fall:

v = sqrt(2gh)

Where v is the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the initial height. At impact, the initial height of the toy is 0 m. Therefore:

v = sqrt(2gh)

v = sqrt(2(9.8 m/s^2)(120.0 m))

v = 49.0 m/s

So, the speed at which the toy hits the ground is approximately 49.0 m/s.

Hence, The toy will fall to the earth in 5.02 seconds, hitting the ground at a speed of 49.0 m/s.

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Answer: the answer is 0.009N

Explanation:   as we know,    force =KqQ/R^2

                                                   F= 9*10^9*3.5*10^-6*3.5*10^-6/(3.5)^2

                                                   F=9*10^-3N

The distance an object moves if 25J of work is done with 3.0N of force is 8.33 m.

For a given amount of force, F, and a given distance, d, the formula for calculating work done is as follows:

Work done = Force x distance

So, the distance would be,

Work done / force = 25/3 = 8.33 m.

Work is the energy exerted by an object when it applies a force to move another object over some distance.

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The work done by the woman is independent of the time taken to lift the barbell, as long as the distance lifted remains constant.

The work done by the woman lifting the barbell can be calculated using the formula:

work = force x distance

Assuming the force required to lift the barbell remains constant, the work done is directly proportional to the distance lifted.

Therefore, if the woman lifts the barbell 2.0 m in 5.0 s, the work done is:

work1 = force x distance1 = force x 2.0 m

If she lifts it the same distance in 10 s, the work done is:

work2 = force x distance2 = force x 2.0 m

Since the distance lifted is the same in both cases, the work done by the woman is the same, and can be expressed as:

work1 = work2 = force x 2.0 m

Therefore, the work done by the woman is independent of the time taken to lift the barbell, as long as the distance lifted remains constant.

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a. The energy will be 7350 Joules.

b. Due Due to the object remaining at rest, its kinetic energy is zero.

c. The value obtained is v is 17.1 m/s.

d. When the object was initially at rest at 30 m, all of its energy was putative energy which totalled 7350 J.

PE = mgh = (25 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(30 m) = 7350 J

Additionally, PE at 5 m is PE = mgh = (25 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(5 m) = 1225 J. As enforced by the rule of conservation of energy, PE = KE at any point during the fall. Bearing this in mind, at 5 m KE equals 1225 J.

When the object was initially at rest at 30 m, all of its energy was putative energy which totalled 7350 J.

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Wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.20 mA out of the page, and is at distance d₁ = 2.58 cm from a surface. Wire 2. which is parallel to wire 1 and also long, is at horizontal distance d-5.05 cm from wire 1 and carries a current of 6.88 mA.

To find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1, we can use the formula for the magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying wires we get

F = μ₀I₁I₂/(2πd)

Where F is the magnetic force per unit length, μ₀ is the magnetic constant (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A), I₁ and I₂ are the currents in the wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

In this problem, we need to find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1. We can break down the problem into components by considering the direction of the magnetic field due to wire 1 at the position of wire 2. The magnetic field due to wire 1 will be perpendicular to both wire 1 and wire 2, and will be directed into the page.

To find the x component of the magnetic force, we need to consider the component of the magnetic force that is perpendicular to wire 2. This component will be directed along the x axis, and will have a magnitude of

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ

Where θ is the angle between the direction of the magnetic force and the x axis. Since the magnetic force is directed into the page, θ is 90 degrees, and sinθ = 1.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get

F = (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A)(4.20 x[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] A)(6.88 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]A)/(2π*0.0258 m)

F = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Therefore, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ= (3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m)(1) = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Hence, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m.

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Answer: check the pic

Explanation:

The value of the heat changes is as follows:

The heat quantity of the cup, Qcup is calculated using the formula below:

Q = mcΔT

where;

The heat absorbed by the glass cup, Qcup will be:

Qcup = 104 * 0.385 * (15.4- 22.0)

Qcup = -271 J

The heat absorbed by the water, Qwater will be:

Qwater = 330 * 4.184 * *(15.4 - 22.5)

Qwater = -12284 J

The mass of the ice, Mice, that melted will be:

Heat absorbed by ice = Heat released by water + heat released by cup

-MiceΔHf = Qwater + Qcup

where

Mice = -(Qwater + Qcup) / ΔHf

Mice = -(-1228 - 271) / 333.55

Mice = 38.95 g

Finally, the heat absorbed by the ice will be:

Qice = mcΔT

Qice = (38.95 g) (2.108 J/g°C) (15.4°C - (-8.7°C))

Qice = 3951 J

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(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector is  153.4⁰.

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 26.6⁰.

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 333.43⁰.

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 206.6⁰.

The angle of the vectors is known as the direction of the vectors and it is calculated as follows

(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (180 - 26.6⁰)  = 153.4⁰ (2nd quadrant).

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ (1st quadrant).

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (360 - 26.6⁰) =  333.43⁰ (4th quadrant).

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ =  (180 + 26.6⁰) = 206.6⁰ (3rd quadrant).

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Acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is 4.13 m/s².

1) Mass of the skydiver, m = 83 kg

Weight, W = mg = 83 x 9.8

W = 813.4 N

Free fall acceleration is the acceleration that a body travelling in free fall experiences due to only the gravitational pull of the earth. This is the acceleration brought on by gravity.

Since there is no air resistance, the acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is the acceleration due to gravity, g.

Freebody diagram is given in Fig.1.

2) Mass of the skydiver, m = 78 kg

Air resistance acting on him, F' = 470 N

mg - 470 = ma

813.4 - 470 = ma

a = 343.4/83

a = 4.13 m/s²

Freebody diagram is given in fig.2.

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