participation in the temperance movement inspired many frontier women to

The best characterization of the rule of Manuel Victoria, who became the Mexican governor of California in 1831, is option B.

He ruled with a strong hand and was widely resented by Californians. During his time as governor, Victoria imposed strict regulations on trade, increased taxes, and limited the power of Californios (Mexican settlers in California) over their land. These actions caused widespread resentment and opposition to his rule. In fact, his policies were so unpopular that he was removed from office in 1832 after just one year in power. Option A is incorrect because Victoria's rule did not consolidate Mexican power in California, but rather caused unrest among Californios. Option C is also incorrect because the establishment of missions along the California coast had already been done by Spanish colonizers before Victoria's rule. Option D is also incorrect because Victoria did not embrace political diversity or emphasize compromise and political dialogue.

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Sports play a vital role in unifying Australia and Oceania's isolated people by fostering a sense of community, promoting cultural exchange, and providing a platform for shared experiences and aspirations.

Firstly, sports serve as a powerful social glue, bringing people together across different regions and backgrounds. Whether it's watching or participating in sports, individuals find common ground and shared interests, transcending geographical distances and isolation. Sporting events create opportunities for people to gather, celebrate, and support their teams, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie.

Secondly, sports provide a platform for cultural exchange and understanding. In a region as diverse as Oceania, where numerous cultures coexist, sports allow for interactions and connections among people from various backgrounds. Through sports, individuals can appreciate and learn from each other's traditions, customs, and values, promoting respect and unity.

Overall, sports act as a unifying force in Australia and Oceania, bringing together isolated individuals, promoting cultural exchange, and instilling a sense of community and shared identity.

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When Mansa Musa visited Alexandria, an interesting event occurred known as his lavish and extravagant display of wealth.

Mansa Musa, the renowned ruler of the Mali Empire, embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca in the early 14th century. During his journey, he made a stop in Alexandria, a major city along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt.

Mansa Musa was known for his immense wealth, primarily due to the prosperous gold trade in the Mali Empire. When he arrived in Alexandria, he showcased his wealth in a grand procession, parading through the city with a vast entourage and an abundance of gold.

The extravagant display of wealth by Mansa Musa left a significant impact on the people of Alexandria. It is said that he distributed vast amounts of gold to the people, showering them with generosity and creating a temporary economic disruption due to the sudden influx of gold.

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An interesting event happened when Mansa Musa visited Alexandria was his extravagant spending which disrupted the economy.

When Mansa Musa visited Alexandria, an interesting event that happened was his extravagant spending, which reportedly disrupted the economy. He was known for his generosity and wealth, and during his visit to Alexandria, he gave out so much gold that the value of the metal decreased and the price of goods and commodities inflated. This incident was so significant that it made its way into history and legend.

Mansa Musa was a wealthy king of the Mali Empire who ruled from 1312 to 1337. He was known for his immense wealth, which he showed off on his pilgrimage to Mecca. During this pilgrimage, he stopped in Alexandria, Egypt, which was a major center of trade and commerce in the Mediterranean.

According to historians, Mansa Musa's procession was a grand spectacle that included 60,000 people and 80 camels carrying 300 pounds of gold each. The king himself was said to be riding on a throne made of gold. Mansa Musa spent so much money during his visit to Alexandria that he caused a disruption in the economy.

The gold he gave away to the poor and merchants in the city was so much that it caused the value of the metal to decrease, and the price of goods and commodities to inflate. It's been reported that it took 12 years for the economy of Alexandria to recover from the disruption caused by Mansa Musa's visit.

In conclusion, the interesting event that happened when Mansa Musa visited Alexandria was his extravagant spending, which reportedly disrupted the economy and caused inflation due to the devaluation of gold.

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The post-Republican era of ancient Rome was known as the Roman Empire. It was a kingdom with substantial territorial holdings in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia that was governed by emperors.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire centred on the city of Rome, was founded in 27 BCE and lasted until the Western empire's ultimate eclipse in the fifth century CE. Following is a brief discussion of the Roman Empire. See Ancient Rome for the complete treatment.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 bce, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire focused on the city of Rome, was founded.

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NASCAR originated from the activities of bootleggers during the Prohibition era, as they required fast drivers for transporting illegal alcohol.

During the Prohibition era, crime lords needed skilled drivers to evade law enforcement while transporting their illicit goods. These drivers, known as bootleggers, became experts at handling fast cars on various terrains. When they were not outrunning the police, they would race against each other, gradually developing a competitive scene. Over time, these informal races evolved into organized events, which eventually led to the formation of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) in 1948. NASCAR has since become a highly popular and professional motorsport, but its origins can be traced back to the daring drivers who risked their lives transporting illegal alcohol during the Prohibition era.

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The partition plan that led to the division of India in 1947 remains a subject of debate, and opinions on its merits vary. Given the circumstances and knowledge available at the time, the decision can be viewed as a response to the communal tensions and violence between Hindus and Muslims, which had escalated during the struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Proponents argue that the partition plan provided a practical solution to prevent further bloodshed and establish separate nations based on religious lines. It aimed to create more stable societies by allowing Muslims and Hindus to govern themselves according to their religious beliefs.

However, the partition also resulted in widespread violence, mass migrations, and the loss of countless lives. The aftermath included communal riots, conflicts, and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan.

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A country with large natural gas and petroleum deposits is likely to prioritize resource extraction and export-oriented economic strategies.

A country possessing substantial natural gas and petroleum deposits is likely to shape its economic decisions around the exploitation and utilization of these resources. In answering the three basic economic questions, the following patterns are expected:

However, the country must be cautious in managing its resource wealth. Over-reliance on natural gas and petroleum can lead to an economic phenomenon known as the "resource curse." To mitigate this risk, the country should focus on diversifying its economy, investing in other sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and services.

Additionally, it should prioritize long-term sustainable development by allocating revenue towards infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. By doing so, the country can ensure a balanced and resilient economy that goes beyond the exploitation of natural gas and petroleum deposits.

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Answer: Black people.

Explanation: I read a history book on slavery.

Hope it helps  : D

In the 1970s, children made up 40 percent of the American poor.

During that decade, a significant portion of the American population living in poverty consisted of children. The economic conditions and social circumstances of the time contributed to this high percentage. The 1970s witnessed various factors such as economic recessions, income inequality, and social challenges, which disproportionately affected families and children.

The prevalence of child poverty during this period prompted discussions and policy initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and well-being of vulnerable youth. While the specific percentage may have varied over the years, the 1970s marked a period where a substantial portion of the American poor population consisted of children.

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In the period 1200-1450 C.E., **improved transportation technologies** and **commercial practices** led to the intensification of trade and significant changes in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade networks.

Improved transportation technologies, such as the **caravanserai** and the **compass**, greatly facilitated trade during this period. Caravanserais were roadside inns providing shelter and safety for merchants and their goods, enabling more efficient and secure overland trade along the Silk Road. The compass improved navigation, allowing merchants to travel more accurately and safely across the Indian Ocean. Commercial practices, such as the use of **bills of exchange** and the establishment of **merchant guilds**, increased trade efficiency and security. Bills of exchange enabled merchants to trade without physically carrying large sums of money, reducing theft risks. Merchant guilds provided collective bargaining power and security for their members, encouraging more individuals to participate in trade. Consequently, these advancements led to the expansion and increased interconnectedness of Eurasian trade networks during this period.

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Education in universities underwent significant changes between 1880 and 1920, with the emergence of new educational philosophies and approaches.

One major shift was the movement towards specialized fields of study, with the establishment of faculties and departments devoted to specific subjects. This was a departure from the more traditional liberal arts curriculum, which emphasized a broad-based education. Additionally, universities began to place greater emphasis on research and scholarship, with the creation of research institutes and increased funding for scientific research. Another significant change was the expansion of higher education to include more women and minority students, although this progress was slow and uneven. Overall, the period from 1880 to 1920 saw a transformation of higher education, as universities adapted to changing societal and economic demands and sought to meet the needs of a changing world.

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The person you are referring to is Frederick Douglass. He escaped from slavery at the age of 20 and went on to become one of the most important African American leaders of the 1800s. Douglass secretly learned to read and write as a boy, which allowed him to develop strong public speaking skills that impressed members of the Anti-Slavery Society. They asked him to give regular lectures in 1841, and he quickly became a well-known orator on the abolitionist circuit.

In 1852, Douglass delivered his famous Fourth of July speech, which captivated his audience with its powerful indictment of slavery and its defenders. He also published a newspaper called the North Star and wrote several autobiographies intended to show the injustices of slavery and the humanity of enslaved people. Douglass's life and work were crucial in the fight against slavery and helped to inspire generations of activists who followed in his footsteps.

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In the passage, Wila Uma expresses his concern for the well-being of the Inca state and its people. He speaks about the importance of maintaining the unity of the empire and the need for fair and just governance.

These sentiments most clearly illustrate the centralized political authority of the Inca state. The Inca rulers held absolute power and controlled all aspects of society, from religion to the economy. They maintained their control through a complex system of administration, which included the use of provincial governors, military leaders, and religious officials. The Inca state was highly centralized and tightly controlled, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy. Therefore, Wila Uma's concerns reflect the Inca's centralized political authority, and his call for fair governance highlights the importance of maintaining this authority for the stability and prosperity of the empire.

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Similarities:

- Both not technically "real" wars, never a declaration

- Fought between the US and Eastern nations

- US taking a moral stance (against terrorism and communism)

Differences:

- War on Terror is on-going, more recently started (started after 9/11 attacks)

- Cold War ended in the early 90s (usually signified with the fall of the Berlin Wall)

- Cold War was a more intense national threat, looming threats of nuclear warfare

After the fall of the Soviet Union, it became indisputable that the Unites States was the #1 global superpower, which established great status and responsibility to the US in their global role.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

- C The combined effects of inflation and foreign crises in the United States :)

The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, which was ratified in 1776, powerfully expressed the ideas of equality, self-governance, and natural rights. It listed the complaints the colonists had with the British government and acted as a unifying factor in the movement for independence.

On the other side, Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" had a bigger effect on revolutionary America in the short term. It was widely read and dispersed throughout the colonies, becoming a best-selling pamphlet in the process. The colonists responded favourably to Paine's simple approach, which sparked a movement for full independence and won over many of those who had previously opposed it.

In conclusion, while both Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and Paine's "Common Sense" contributed to the revolutionary cause, "Common Sense" had a greater immediate impact by mobilizing public support for complete independence from Britain. Both documents continue to hold significance today, as they embody fundamental principles of American democracy and individual rights. They serve as reminders of the values and ideals that continue to shape and inspire the nation.

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Answer:

Absolutely true bro thats obvious

True. Religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange by bringing different cultures into contact with each other and creating opportunities for the exchange of ideas, art, literature, and technology.

The Crusades, for example, led to the exchange of goods, technologies, and knowledge between the Islamic world and Europe. Similarly, the voyages of exploration undertaken by European explorers during the medieval period brought them into contact with new cultures, leading to the exchange of ideas, products, and knowledge between different societies. Through these interactions, different cultures learned from each other and developed a greater understanding of their respective traditions and values, enriching the cultural heritage of humanity.

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The factor that negatively affected open range cattle ranching was option A, which states that the price of beef dropped due to oversupply.

This caused a decrease in profits for ranchers who were unable to sell their cattle at a profitable price. With the increase in the number of cattle ranches and the overproduction of beef, the market became saturated, leading to a decrease in demand and ultimately a drop in prices. This made it difficult for ranchers to sustain their operations and forced many to close down their ranches. While options B, C, and D were all factors that may have affected open range cattle ranching, they were not the main reason for its decline. In summary, the oversupply of beef and subsequent drop in prices were the main factors that negatively affected open range cattle ranching.

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Civil rights activists used various methods to integrate restaurants during the civil rights movement, including sit-ins and boycotts.

Sit-ins involved peaceful protests where activists would occupy segregated restaurants and refuse to leave until they were served. These protests drew attention to the unjust and discriminatory practices of the establishments and helped to bring about change. Boycotts also played a significant role in integrating restaurants, as they involved refusing to patronize establishments that practiced segregation. These efforts put pressure on businesses to change their policies and helped to pave the way for greater equality and integration in American society.

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In "The Lonely Crowd," David Riesman argues that modern society is characterized by a shift in cultural values and social orientation. He contends that traditional society, which emphasized a sense of community and conformity to established norms, has given way to a new societal type known as the "other-directed" individual. Riesman suggests that this shift is primarily driven by changes in economic conditions, urbanization, and the rise of mass media.

According to Riesman, the "other-directed" individual is highly attuned to social signals and seeks validation and approval from others. They are motivated by a desire for belonging and acceptance within their peer groups. Riesman argues that this shift in social orientation has significant implications for personal identity and social behavior.

Furthermore, Riesman explores the consequences of this cultural shift, highlighting the potential for conformity, superficiality, and a loss of individuality. He argues that the "other-directed" individual is more susceptible to mass persuasion, consumerism, and external influences, leading to a society characterized by a lack of critical thinking and independent judgment.

Overall, the thesis of "The Lonely Crowd" can be summarized as an examination of the transformation of societal values from tradition and community-oriented to a focus on conformity, social approval, and the influence of mass media in shaping individual identity and behavior.

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In the hours immediately following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, navy carrier, surface, and submarine forces were primarily deployed to prevent further terrorist attacks and prepare for war.

The attacks had created a sense of urgency and heightened security, prompting the military to act swiftly to prevent any other potential threats. While search and rescue operations and humanitarian aid were also important, the initial focus was on ensuring national security. The navy's deployment helped deter any additional terrorist threats and provided a level of readiness for potential military action. The navy played a crucial role in responding to the 9/11 attacks and ensuring the safety of the nation.

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In the early Islamic period, both military campaigns and trade played significant roles in the spread of Islam. Military campaigns were led by the Prophet Muhammad and his successors, who conquered lands across Arabia and beyond.

These conquests led to the establishment of a vast Islamic empire, which facilitated the spread of Islam through the conversion of conquered peoples. Trade also played a crucial role in spreading Islam during this time. Muslim traders travelled extensively throughout the known world, establishing trade routes and building relationships with non-Muslims. Through these interactions, many individuals were exposed to Islam and converted. In summary, both military campaigns and trade were instrumental in spreading Islam between the 7th and 9th centuries.

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The Einstein allusion emphasizes that plants, though not geniuses like him, possess remarkable similarities to animals, advancing the author's purpose.

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There were actually several prominent politicians who were absent from the convention, but two of the most notable ones were former Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush.

Despite being Republicans, both Bushes made it clear that they would not be endorsing Donald Trump's candidacy in 2016. In fact, George H.W. Bush reportedly told a group of former aides that he would be voting for Hillary Clinton instead. While their absence was notable, it was not entirely surprising given their previous criticisms of Trump's policies and rhetoric. Nonetheless, their absence highlighted the deep divisions within the Republican Party during the 2016 election.

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To demonstrate the racial oppression suffered by free people of color in the West Indies. (D)

Based on the given options, the most likely purpose of the painting is to highlight the racial oppression experienced by free people of color in the West Indies. The artist's intention appears to be to bring attention to the unjust treatment and discrimination faced by individuals of African descent who were considered free but still subjected to racial oppression.

The painting likely aims to shed light on the systemic and social inequalities prevalent in the West Indies during that time. By portraying the experiences of free people of color, the artist may seek to challenge and raise awareness about racial injustice, aiming for social change and greater equality.

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In 2015, programmer Brendon Ferris created a website to crowdsource a melody. Visitors could vote for the next note in the melody's sequence, and once there were enough votes, the website would store the top-voted note. It is true about his decision to crowdsource a melody he could not predict what the melody would sound like, once all the votes and notes were in.

Computer programmers create, modify, and test code as well as scripts that enable computer software and applications to work properly. Programmers typically work in offices, most often in the computer systems design and associated services industry. The majority of computer programmers work full-time.

A bachelor's degree is typically required for entry into the field of computer programming. Most programmers are experts in multiple programming languages.

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Zemene Mesafint refers to the era of Ethiopian history where the central government had weakened and the country was ruled by warlords. During this period, the political, social, and economic implications of Zemene Mesafint were significant.

Politically, Zemene Mesafint contributed to the disintegration of the Ethiopian state as it enabled regional and provincial leaders to rise to power. The authority of the emperor was limited to a ceremonial position and power was in the hands of provincial governors who competed against each other for resources and territory. This led to conflict and instability.

Socially, the Zemene Mesafint era saw a decline in the status of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church as regional lords confiscated church lands and oppressed the clergy. In addition, slavery was widespread and many Ethiopians were subject to the arbitrary authority of local lords and chiefs. This caused significant suffering for the common people.

Economically, the Zemene Mesafint era was marked by decline and stagnation as there was little investment in the economy and trade routes were disrupted by conflict.

The lack of centralized authority meant that there were no effective policies to encourage economic growth or development.

Overall, the Zemene Mesafint era was characterized by political, social, and economic instability that hampered Ethiopia's development and contributed to its decline.

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