One of the foremost preoccupations of Italian Renaissance art was the exploration of naturalism and the revival of classical themes. This preoccupation can be seen through several key aspects, such as humanism, perspective, and the use of light and shadow.
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The federal government's Civil War debt was paid off primarily through
a. income taxes.
b. tariff revenues.
c. corporate taxes.
d. inflation
The correct option is b.Tariff revenues. The federal government's Civil War debt was primarily paid off through tariff revenues.
Following the Civil War, the United States had a significant amount of debt that needed to be paid off. To do this, the federal government passed a series of tariff acts in the late 19th century that raised revenue by taxing imports. These tariffs were instrumental in funding the federal government's operations and paying off its Civil War debt.
While income taxes and corporate taxes are now major sources of government revenue, they were not significant sources of revenue during the late 19th century when the Civil War debt was being paid off. Inflation, while it can reduce the real value of outstanding debt, was not a primary mechanism for paying off the debt in this case.
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The correct option is b.Tariff revenues. The federal government's Civil War debt was primarily paid off through tariff revenues.
Following the Civil War, the United States had a significant amount of debt that needed to be paid off. To do this, the federal government passed a series of tariff acts in the late 19th century that raised revenue by taxing imports. These tariffs were instrumental in funding the federal government's operations and paying off its Civil War debt.
While income taxes and corporate taxes are now major sources of government revenue, they were not significant sources of revenue during the late 19th century when the Civil War debt was being paid off. Inflation, while it can reduce the real value of outstanding debt, was not a primary mechanism for paying off the debt in this case.
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in 1505, martin luther entered a monastery, because he
In 1505, Martin Luther entered a monastery because he was seeking spiritual enlightenment and salvation. At the time, Luther was studying law and had a profound religious experience during a thunderstorm. He believed that God had spared his life and took it as a sign that he should become a monk.
Luther entered the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, Germany and spent years in prayer, study, and reflection. He dedicated himself to the monastic life, following the strict rules and practices of the order.
During his time in the monastery, Luther became increasingly disillusioned with the corruption and greed he saw within the Catholic Church, which eventually led him to challenge its teachings and practices.
Luther's time in the monastery was formative in shaping his theology and beliefs, and ultimately led him to become one of the most important figures in the Protestant Reformation.
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cyrus the great won the persian independence from the
Cyrus the Great is known for winning Persian independence from the Median Empire. In the 6th century BCE, the Medes ruled over the region that is now modern-day Iran. Cyrus, who was the king of the Persian tribe, led a successful rebellion against the Medes and established the Persian Empire.
Under Cyrus' leadership, the Persians expanded their territory and eventually conquered neighboring regions, including Babylon, Lydia, and parts of Greece. Cyrus is also credited with promoting religious and cultural tolerance within his empire, allowing conquered peoples to retain their customs and beliefs.
Cyrus' victory over the Medes marked the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire, which would go on to become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. His accomplishments in establishing Persian independence and building a vast empire laid the foundation for the subsequent achievements of the Persian civilization.
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at the beginning of the 20th century, how did america respond to the successes and failures of the industrial revolution?
America responded to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution in a variety of ways, including progressivism, labor unions, and laissez-faire capitalism. These responses reflected the different values and beliefs of Americans at the time and shaped the direction of the nation's economy and society for decades to come.
At the beginning of the 20th century, America had already experienced the effects of the Industrial Revolution for several decades. The nation had become a global economic power thanks to its advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and communication technologies. However, the Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social and economic challenges that needed to be addressed.
One response to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution was the rise of progressivism. Progressives believed that government intervention was necessary to regulate the excesses of capitalism and promote social justice. They advocated for reforms such as labor protections, consumer protections, and antitrust laws to prevent monopolies from dominating the market.
On the other hand, some Americans believed in laissez-faire capitalism, which opposed government regulation of the economy. They argued that the free market was the best way to allocate resources and promote economic growth. This perspective was especially prominent among business leaders who sought to maximize profits and resist government interference.
Despite these conflicting views, the government did take some action to address the challenges of the Industrial Revolution. For example, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was passed to prevent monopolies from dominating the market. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was also passed to regulate the safety of food and drugs.
In conclusion, America responded to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution in a variety of ways, including progressivism, labor unions, and laissez-faire capitalism. These responses reflected the different values and beliefs of Americans at the time and shaped the direction of the nation's economy and society for decades to come.
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why did china become one of the poorest nation's in the world by 1950? o their large population always diminished their ability to grow. o the trade protection policies of the 1500's prevented adoption of greater technology. o the communist regime of mao hampered economic growth. o the europeans, at the time of world exploration were the richest region on earth.
A combination of factors including a large population, trade protection policies, the communist regime of Mao, and historical events, all contributed to China's poverty by 1950.
Firstly, it is important to note that China's large population has been a factor in its economic development for centuries. This has often resulted in diminishing resources and limited opportunities for growth. Additionally, China's trade protection policies in the 1500s prevented them from adopting greater technology and advancements that could have boosted their economy.
Another significant factor that contributed to China's poverty was the communist regime of Mao Zedong. The policies of Mao's government, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, severely hampered economic growth and caused widespread famine and social upheaval. This led to a significant decline in living standards and a lack of access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.
Finally, it is worth noting that at the time of world exploration, Europeans were the richest region on earth, and they often exploited China's resources and economic potential for their own benefit. This, along with other historical events, contributed to China's overall economic decline by 1950.
Overall, a combination of factors including a large population, trade protection policies, the communist regime of Mao, and historical events, all contributed to China's poverty by 1950.
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West Africa had very little contact with the Mongols which resulted in war, Western Europe had limited contact, In West Asia Mongols had negative impact to Islamic societies for there area,
West Africa had very little contact with the Mongols which resulted in war, Western Europe had limited contact, In West Asia Mongols had negative impact to Islamic societies for there area is false.
What is the Mongols war about?West Africa had limited direct contact with the Mongols due to geographic distance. The Mongol Empire focused on Central and East Asia, parts of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Western Europe had little contact with them. Western Europe avoided major Mongol attacks, but the Mongols had a harmful effect on Islamic societies in West Asia.
While the Mongol invasions in West Asia caused destruction and loss of life, their impact varied across regions and time periods. Despite destructive initial conquests, Mongol rulers facilitated a cultural exchange known as Pax Mongolica, adopting Islamic culture in Persia under the Ilkhanate.
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Jefferson Davis was observed by his contemporaries as too. A) preoccupied with details. B) unwilling to experiment. C) insensitive to criticism.
Jefferson Davis was observed by his contemporaries as too insensitive to criticism. The correct answer is option c.
During his time as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis was known for being stubborn and resistant to criticism.
He often had difficulty accepting or acknowledging mistakes, and he was less open to constructive feedback or alternative viewpoints. This characteristic made it challenging for him to adapt or make necessary changes in strategy, which some critics saw as detrimental to the Confederate cause.
Davis's resistance to criticism and his unwillingness to consider alternative approaches contributed to challenges in leadership and decision-making during the war.
The correct answer is option c.
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During the Industrial Revolution, wealthy industrialists invested in new technologies and new infrastructure. Many of these leaders became known as "titans of industry" by building businesses that dominated their industries, even to the point of creating monopolies. These industrialists were often given the nickname "robber barons" because their businesses were often accused of improper practices. Create two legal briefs that defend or prosecute "robber barons" of your choosing. Andrew Carnegie Jay Gould J. P. Morgan John D. Rockefeller Cornelius Vanderbilt George Mortimer Pullman
The Legal Brief 1 will be titled: Prosecution of Jay Gould
What is the Industrial RevolutionIntroduction: This brief prosecutes Jay Gould for improper practices and unethical behavior during the Industrial Revolution. Jay Gould is accused of monopolistic practices that limit competition and harm the market. Gould gained control of railroads, establishing a monopoly with ruthless tactics.
Evidence against Jay Gould shows his involvement in monopolistic behavior, stock market manipulation, and worker exploitation. These actions undermine fairness, integrity, and justice in the market.
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president truman vetoed the mccarran internal security act:
President Truman vetoed the McCarran Internal Security Act on September 22, 1950. The Act was designed to combat the perceived threat of communist infiltration in the United States during the early years of the Cold War.
Truman believed that the Act violated basic principles of American democracy, including freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. In his veto message, he argued that the Act went too far in restricting civil liberties and that it would undermine the very values it sought to protect. He also expressed concerns about the Act's potential to create a climate of fear and suspicion in the United States, which could ultimately damage the nation's social fabric and international reputation.
Despite Truman's veto, Congress overrode his decision and passed the McCarran Internal Security Act into law on September 23, 1950. However, many of its provisions were later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, reaffirming the importance of protecting individual rights and liberties in the face of national security concerns.
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Complete Question : President truman vetoed the mccarran internal security act in?
Why was the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 significant?
a) It was the only law that dealt with children. b) It represented a compilation and refinement of all the antipoverty legislation of the previous 250 years.
c) It represented a compilation of all the antipoverty legislation and added an equal wage law. d) It was the first piece of legislation Queen Elizabeth signed into law.
The Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 was significant because it represented a compilation and refinement of all the antipoverty legislation of the previous 250 years. This law established a national system for dealing with poverty, which required each parish to take care of its own poor.
The law also created workhouses for the able-bodied poor, which aimed to provide them with employment and support while also deterring idleness. It was a significant milestone in social welfare as it provided support for those in need and established a system for dealing with poverty.
It was not the only law that dealt with children, nor did it include an equal wage law. It was also not the first piece of legislation signed into law by Queen Elizabeth. Overall, the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 is a landmark in the history of social welfare and remains a significant influence on modern social policy.
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this country on the southwest coast was colonized by portugal
The country on the southwest coast that was colonized by Portugal is Brazil.
Brazil's colonization by Portugal began in 1500 when Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived in the region. Initially considered a mere stopping point for Portuguese ships en route to India, Brazil eventually became a major colony within the Portuguese Empire.
Portugal established a system of colonial governance in Brazil, focusing primarily on extracting resources such as sugar, gold, and other valuable commodities. This led to the development of large-scale plantations and the importation of African slaves to work on them. Over time, Portuguese settlers and African slaves mixed with the indigenous populations, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage.
During the colonial period, Brazil experienced significant social, economic, and cultural transformations under Portuguese rule. The territory expanded through expeditions and conflicts with other European powers and indigenous tribes. Portuguese influence left a lasting impact on the language, religion (primarily Catholicism), legal system, and overall cultural fabric of the country.
Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until 1822 when it declared independence and became the Empire of Brazil. The colonization period significantly shaped the nation's history and laid the foundations for its current societal, linguistic, and cultural characteristics.
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How did Rome fall. Explain 2 ways that contributed to the fall of the Western
Roman Empire.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was a complex process that took place over several centuries, and it was caused by a combination of internal and external factors. Here are two ways that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire:
1. Economic troubles: The Roman Empire was a vast and complex system that required a lot of resources to maintain. Over time, the empire became more and more expensive to run, and its economy became increasingly unstable. The government had to raise taxes to pay for its military campaigns and to support the lavish lifestyle of the ruling class. This led to widespread poverty and unrest among the common people, who were forced to pay more and more to support the empire. Additionally, the empire's reliance on slave labor made it difficult for small farmers to compete with large estates, which led to a decline in agricultural production and a decrease in the empire's food supply.
2. Military decline: The Roman Empire was built on its military might, but over time, the empire's military became less effective. The quality of soldiers declined as the empire relied more on mercenaries and less on citizen-soldiers. Additionally, the empire's borders were constantly under attack by barbarian tribes, who were able to take advantage of the empire's weakened military. The empire's inability to defend its borders led to a loss of territory and a decline in its power and prestige.
These are just two of the many factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Other factors included political instability, social unrest, and the rise of Christianity.
Japanese were on what side the allies or the axis?
Answer:
During World War II, Japan was part of the Axis Powers, along with Germany and Italy. The Axis Powers were a military alliance formed in 1936 to promote the interests of their respective countries and to challenge the existing international order. Japan's alliance with Germany and Italy began in September 1940, when they signed the Tripartite Pact, which pledged mutual support in the event of an attack by a country not already involved in the war. Japan's entry into the war in December 1941, following its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, marked a significant turning point in the conflict and ultimately led to Japan's defeat.
Explanation:
Why were african americans pushing for civil rights following world war 2
After World War II, African Americans were pushing for civil rights for several reasons. One of the main reasons was the end of slavery and the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which officially abolished slavery in the United States. However, this did not necessarily lead to full citizenship and equal rights for African Americans.
Another reason was the growth of the Jim Crow era, which was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was legal in many parts of the United States. African Americans were forced to live in separate neighborhoods, attend segregated schools, and use separate facilities, including public transportation and restrooms.
The war also brought about a significant increase in the number of African Americans serving in the military, which led to increased exposure to different cultures and ways of life. This exposure led many African Americans to question the racist policies and attitudes that they faced in the United States and to demand change.
In addition, the civil rights movement was inspired by the successes of other marginalized groups, such as women and Jews, who had fought for and achieved equal rights and opportunities. African Americans saw the potential for similar success and began to push for their own civil rights.
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Full Question ;
"Why were African Americans pushing for civil rights following World War II, and what were some of the key factors that influenced their activism and demands for equality?"
what great architectural construction used to host roman sporting events
The great architectural construction used to host Roman sporting events is the Colosseum. Located in Rome, Italy, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman civilization.
It was primarily used as an amphitheater for various forms of entertainment, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. Construction of the Colosseum began in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD under the rule of Emperor Vespasian.
The Colosseum could accommodate tens of thousands of spectators, with an estimated capacity of 50,000 to 80,000 people. It was a grand architectural feat, showcasing the engineering skills of the Romans.
The Colosseum was an elliptical structure with four levels, consisting of arches, columns, and corridors. The outer facade was adorned with statues and decorative elements, reflecting the grandeur and opulence of the Roman Empire.
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.A fundamental concept of the Jewish religion, the Covenant
A. recorded the story of creation.
B. recognized that Yahweh was the chief god of the Hebrews.
C. implied an agreement between the Hebrews and their god.
D. recognized the diversity of the gods.
The Covenant is a fundamental concept in the Jewish religion. It refers to the sacred agreement made between God and the Jewish people, in which God promised to protect and bless them in return for their obedience and loyalty. The answer is D.
The Covenant is an important aspect of Jewish identity and has shaped the beliefs, values, and practices of the Jewish people for centuries. Unlike other religions that recognized the diversity of gods, Judaism is monotheistic and believes in one God who created and sustains the universe.
The Covenant is a reminder of God's love and faithfulness to the Jewish people, and it serves as a source of hope and inspiration for them to remain faithful to their beliefs and values.
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what kind of government did the constitution of 1791 setup
The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy as the form of government in France.
Under this system, the monarch held executive power but was limited by the constitution, which outlined the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The National Assembly, consisting of representatives elected by the people, held legislative power and was responsible for making laws. The king, meanwhile, retained the power to appoint and dismiss ministers, as well as to veto legislation.
This system aimed to balance the authority of the monarchy with the principles of the Enlightenment, such as democracy and individual rights. However, the Constitution of 1791 did not last long, as escalating tensions and political instability eventually led to the rise of the radical Jacobins and the establishment of the French First Republic in 1792.
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The social order in Europe around 1450 can be described as hierarchical and authoritarian.egalitarian.bureaucratic and regimented.based on clans.
The social order in Europe around 1450 can be described as hierarchical and authoritarian.
During the medieval period, Europe was dominated by a feudal system, which was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy. At the top of the hierarchy were monarchs, followed by nobles, knights, and clergy. Below them were peasants and serfs, who were tied to the land and had few rights. The social order was highly authoritarian, with strict laws and punishments for those who violated them. The church played a powerful role in society, and people were expected to follow its teachings without question.
The Renaissance, which began around the 14th century, brought some changes to this social order, but hierarchical and authoritarian structures persisted.
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.In the first six months of 1857, Buchanan dealt with:
Dred Scott, the Lecompton Constitution, and an economic panic.
John Brown's raid, Uncle Tom's Cabin, and the Ostend Manifesto.
the Pottawatomie Massacre, Dred Scott, and the Lecompton Constitution.
economic panic, the secession of the Deep South, and John Brown's raid.
In the first six months of 1857, Buchanan dealt with Dred Scott, the Lecompton Constitution, and an economic panic.
During this period, President James Buchanan faced significant challenges and events. The Dred Scott case, a landmark Supreme Court decision, was handed down in March 1857. The ruling had far-reaching implications for slavery, as it declared that enslaved individuals were property and not entitled to freedom or citizenship.
The Lecompton Constitution was another major issue that Buchanan had to address. It was a proposed pro-slavery constitution for Kansas, which sparked intense debates and conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the territory.
Furthermore, an economic panic, known as the Panic of 1857, occurred during this time. It was a financial crisis that resulted in a severe economic downturn, with widespread business failures, unemployment, and hardship.
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Question 23 of 33
Competition over
clean water
sources grows.
OO
Globalization
spreads in the late
20th century.
?
Farmers increasingly
rely on dangerous
fertilizers and
insecticides.
Click here for long description
Which statement best completes the diagram related to the environmental
consequences of globalization?
A. Emissions from heavy industries create air pollution.
B. Nearly all global farmland is replaced by deserts.
OC. Governments work to stop the expansion of forested areas.
OD. Farmland becomes significantly less productive.
The term "globalization" is used to describe how trade and technology have increased connectivity and interdependence around the world. The resulting economic and social developments are also included in the scope of globalization.
The process of contact and integration between individuals, organizations, and governments on a global scale is known as globalization or globalization.
Globalization is the process that makes it simple for people and products to go beyond national boundaries. The integration of markets, commerce, and investments with few impediments to hinder the flow of goods and services between nations is primarily an economic notion.
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the establishment of the german empire in 1871 happened because..
The establishment of the German Empire in 1871 happened because of the successful military campaigns led by Prussia under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.
The establishment of the German Empire in 1871 marked the unification of various German-speaking states into a single nation-state. Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian chancellor, played a crucial role in achieving this unification through a series of strategic wars known as the Wars of German Unification.
Bismarck skillfully orchestrated these conflicts, including the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, which resulted in Prussian victories and the subsequent consolidation of German territories. Bismarck's political acumen, diplomatic maneuvering, and adept handling of military affairs ultimately led to the formation of the German Empire, with Wilhelm I of Prussia being proclaimed as the Emperor of Germany in 1871.
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Complete Question:
the establishment of the german empire in 1871 happened because__?
help me please!!! What caused people in the South to move westward? Responses crowding in cities crowding in cities devastation from the Civil War devastation from the Civil War unhappiness with working in factories unhappiness with working in factories fast and easy travel by railroad from the cities
People in the South moved westward due to crowding in cities, Civil War devastation, dissatisfaction with factory work, and accessible railroads.
During the 19th century, many people in the South moved westward for various reasons.
Overcrowding in cities led to limited resources and opportunities, which pushed individuals to seek better living conditions elsewhere.
The devastation caused by the Civil War resulted in economic hardships, motivating people to search for new opportunities in the West.
Additionally, unhappiness with working conditions in factories encouraged people to look for alternative ways to make a living.
Finally, the expansion of railroads made it faster and easier for individuals to travel from cities to the West, facilitating this westward migration.
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Answer:its unhappines with working in factories
Explanation:
this term describes a person who opposes warfare on moral grounds
The term for a person who opposes warfare on moral grounds is a conscientious objector.
This is someone who refuses to participate in war or military service due to their beliefs and principles. They may still contribute to society in other ways, but choose not to engage in activities that conflict with their morals and values. An "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of their right to religious or philosophical freedom is referred to as a conscientious objector. The phrase has also been used to describe refusing to work for the military-industrial complex because of a moral dilemma.
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As a consequence of the Watergate scandal, the media started closely scrutinizing the doings of politicians.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The statement is true because the Watergate scandal of 1972, which involved President Nixon and his administration, led to the discovery of illegal activities such as political espionage and cover-ups.
The media, particularly investigative journalists, played a crucial role in uncovering these events, which ultimately led to Nixon's resignation in 1974. The scandal resulted in a loss of trust in the government and the political system, leading the media to become more vigilant in their reporting of political activities.
This scrutiny continues today, with the media closely examining the actions of politicians and government officials, and holding them accountable for their actions. As a result, politicians are now under more pressure to act with integrity and transparency, knowing that any wrongdoing is likely to be exposed by the media.
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what made the haitian revolution a landmark in history
The Haitian Revolution, which occurred between 1791 and 1804, is a landmark in history due to its unique nature, impact on the world, and its role in challenging existing social and political orders. As the first and only successful slave revolt in human history, it led to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent Black republic. This revolt demonstrated the strength and resilience of enslaved individuals, defying the widespread belief in the inferiority of Africans.
The Haitian Revolution was also instrumental in dismantling the Atlantic slave trade and had a profound influence on abolitionist movements worldwide. It struck fear into the hearts of slave-owning societies, such as the United States, and inspired oppressed people to seek freedom and equality.
Additionally, the revolution played a crucial role in disrupting the balance of power in the Caribbean, ultimately contributing to the decline of European colonial empires in the region. By successfully overthrowing French rule, Haiti set a precedent for other colonized nations to challenge their oppressors and fight for self-determination.
In summary, the Haitian Revolution is a landmark in history because it was a successful slave revolt, inspired other liberation movements, dismantled the Atlantic slave trade, and contributed to the decline of European colonial empires.
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In which years did the Inca wage a failed revolt against the Spanish to try to recapture their empire?
1524–1527
1529–1532
1533–1534
1536–1537
Answer: D, 1536 to 1537
Explanation: The Inca arranged this
failed revolt to try and recapture their empire in 1536 through 1537.
Which statement best completes the graphic organizer to describe the 1989 anti communist revolution in Poland
Answer:
During the war, union leaders supported the war effort, but workers challenged labor leadership and went on strike. New anti-union laws were passed, but full employment led to stronger unions. Therefore, the best statement that completes the graphic organizer is:
Full employment leads to stronger unions.
during the renaissance, why was florence significant rise of kingdoms
During the Renaissance, Florence was a significant rise of kingdoms due to its location, wealth, and cultural achievements.
Location and economic power: Florence, as a wealthy city-state located in central Italy, had strategic positioning that provided access to important trade routes and markets, fostering economic growth and prosperity.
Cultural flourishing: Florence's wealth allowed the city to invest in the arts and sciences, leading to a cultural renaissance. Artists and thinkers, including renowned figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo, lived and worked in Florence, contributing to its reputation as a center of innovation and creativity.
Patronage and support: Powerful families like the Medici ruled Florence and served as patrons of the arts and sciences. Their support and patronage encouraged the growth and development of the city's cultural achievements.
Overall significance: The combination of Florence's strategic location, economic power, and cultural flourishing made it a significant rise of kingdoms during the Renaissance.
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as president, lyndon b. johnson was a strong and proactive advocate for full civil rights for africa americans.
true or false
It is true that Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong and proactive advocate for full civil rights for African Americans during his presidency.
He signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which eliminated discriminatory voting practices that had been used to prevent African Americans from voting.
Johnson also created the Kerner Commission to investigate the causes of urban riots and recommend solutions to address racial inequality and poverty. Overall, Johnson's policies and actions had a significant impact on advancing civil rights for African Americans.
As president, Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong and proactive advocate for full civil rights for African Americans.
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citizenship in athens and rome which was the better system?
Citizenship in both Athens and Rome had its merits, but overall, Rome had a more inclusive and effective system. Athens was a direct democracy, with citizens participating in decision-making, but it was limited to male citizens only, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Rome, on the other hand, had a representative democracy, allowing a broader range of citizens, including women and freed slaves, to participate indirectly through elected officials. Furthermore, Roman citizenship granted certain rights and privileges, such as legal protection and the ability to own property. Thus, Rome's system was generally better due to its wider inclusivity and more comprehensive rights.
It's difficult to give a comprehensive answer to the question of which city-state had a better system of citizenship, Athens or Rome. However, there are some key differences between the two systems that can be discussed briefly.
Athens' democracy allowed only free adult male citizens to participate in the political process, while Rome allowed citizenship to be granted to non-Roman citizens. Athens' citizenship was tied to birthright, while Rome allowed citizenship to be earned through military service or by purchasing it.
Ultimately, both city-states had their strengths and weaknesses in terms of citizenship. Athens' direct democracy gave citizens more direct involvement in government, but also excluded many individuals from the political process. Rome's flexible system allowed for greater diversity in its citizenry, but also had limitations on who could hold political power. It's difficult to say definitively which system was better, as it largely depends on one's own values and priorities.
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