Answers
Order these elements Ca, Be, Ba, and Sr:
If we take a look at the periodic table trends we will see that the atomic radii increases from left to right and from top to bottom.
So let's look for our elements:
Be: atomic number 4
Ba: atomic number 56
Ca: atomic number 20
Sr: atomic number 38
They are all Alkaline Earth Metals, they are in the same group.
So we said that the atomic radii increases from top to bottom. If we have to arrange them in order of decreasing atomic radii, we have to put first the largest one. The Barium is the one that is in a lower position, then Sr, then Ca and finally Be.
So the order of our problem is Ba, Sr, Ca and Be.
Which is the explanation?
As we move down in the periodic table the number of electrons increases. They all have 2 electrons in the outer shell. But let's look at the electronic configuration of two of them:
Ca:
Ba:
Related Questions
-Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, can be neutralized by sodium hydroxide, NaOH. The unbalanced equation is:H2SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)A student who was asked to balance the reaction wrote the following:H2SO4(aq) + Na2OH(aq) →Na2SO4(aq) + H3O(l)Is this correct? Explain why or why not using what you know about the law of conservation of mass and chemical changes. If necessary, provide the correct balanced equation.- How to balance reactions? include tips
Answers
Answer:
No, the student did not balance the equation correctly
The balanced equation of reaction is:
[tex]H_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2NaOH}_{(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Na}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2H}_2O_{(l)}[/tex]Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that:
What this simply means in relation to chemical equations is that, there must be the same number of moles of atoms of each element on either side of the reaction
Looking at the equation given by the student, we can clearly see that the correct form of the molecules is not written although we have an equal number of moles shown
Thus, we have the balanced equation of reaction as follows:
[tex]H_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ + 2NaOH}_{(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Na}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ +2H}_2O_{(l)}[/tex]From the above, we can see the balanced equation of reaction
How many molecules of carbon dioxide, CO2, comprise 1.22 moles?
Answers
How many molecules of carbon dioxide, CO₂, comprise 1.22 moles?
According to Avogadro's Number we have 6.02 * 10^23 molecules in one mol of molecules. So:
1 mol of CO₂ = 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of CO₂
Then:
1.22 moles of CO₂ * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of CO₂ / 1 mol of CO₂ = 7.34 * 10^23 molecules of CO₂
There are 7.34 * 10^23 molecules of CO₂ in 1.22 moles of it
HELP PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!
Answers
Organism – Squid
Number of chromosomes after meiosis: 26
Number of chromosomes in the body cells: 52
Number of chromosomes in gametes: 26
Number of chromosomes after mitosis: 52
Organism – Sunflower
Number of chromosomes after meiosis: 19
Number of chromosomes in the body cells: 38
Number of chromosomes in gametes: 19
Number of chromosomes after mitosis: 38
Organism – Pea plant
Number of chromosomes after meiosis: 7
Number of chromosomes in the body cells: 14
Number of chromosomes in gametes: 7
Number of chromosomes after mitosis: 14
Organism – Cow
Number of chromosomes after meiosis: 30
Number of chromosomes in the body cells: 60
Number of chromosomes in gametes: 30
Number of chromosomes after mitosis: 60
Chromosome are made up of genetic material called DNA and it looks like a thread. It is present in the inside of nucleus of a cell.
During meiosis number of chromosomes would be reduced to half whereas in mitosis number of chromosomes remains the same.
The number of chromosomes in body cells is the chromosomal number of an organism and in gametes it would be reduced to half.
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The phenolic indicator (ln-OH) has approximately the same pKa as a carboxylic acid. Which H is the most acidic proton in ln-OH? Circle or otherwise indicate the most acidic proton. Explain why that H is the most acidic proton in ln-OH (i.e. what makes its conjugate base well stabilized)?
Answers
The most acidic hydrogen atom is the hydrogen atom that have been bonded to the oxygen atom.
What is an acidic proton?
We say that a proton is an acidic proton if the proton is able to leave very easily from the rest of the compound. We know that there are several factors that could make a proton that is found in a molecule to become a labile or an acidic proton. The acidity of a proton largely stem from the fact that electron density between the hydrogen atom and the atom to which it is bonded is weak. As such, the bond is weakened by the lengthening of the bond and a consequent lability of the attached hydrogen atom as discussed here.
In the compounds as shown, the most acidic proton is the proton that is attached to the oxygen atom. This is because, the extensive conjugation in the molecule withdraws electrons from the 0-H bond and this makes the hydrogen atom to become labile or acidic.
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Which of the following statements is true? *
The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
The weaker the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
The stronger the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
O The weaker the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
4 points
Answers
The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution of the following statements is true.
The correct option is A.
Does a stronger acid dissociate more?Because it almost entirely dissociates, HCl is a powerful acid. A weak acid, such as acetic acid (CH₃COOH), on the other hand, does not dissociate easily in water because numerous H+ ions are still locked up inside the molecule. In conclusion, more free H+ ions are liberated into solution with stronger acids.
Why do more stronger acids than weak acids dissociate?Strong acids (and bases) are completely dissociated into ions, which is the cause of this. In comparison to weak acids (and bases) of comparable concentrations, they therefore supply more ions for conductivity. An illustration is the complete ionization of a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution.
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The complete question is -
Which of the following statements is true?
A-The stronger the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
B-The weaker the acid the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
C-The stronger the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
D-The weaker the base the easier the H+ ions dissociate in solution.
What is the theoretical yield when 1.1134 g of gold (III) oxide is reacted with 20.0 L of H2 at 1.000 atm and 800K.
Answers
The theoretical yield of the gold is 0985 g
What is the theoretical yield?Recall that the yield is defined as the mass of the product that is obtained in the reaction. Let us recall that a chemical reaction must involve the interaction of the reactants so as to obtain in a given amount, the products of the particular reaction that is in question.
Now;
Number of moles of the gold (III) oxide = 1.1134 g/442 g/mol = 2.5 * 10^-3 moles
We can get the number of moles of the hydrogen from the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1.000 atm * 20.0 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 * 800K
n = 0.3 moles
Given that the mole ratio of the reaction is 1 mole of the oxide to three moles of hydrogen;
1 mole of gold (III) oxide reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen
2.5 * 10^-3 moles of gold (III) oxide reacts with 2.5 * 10^-3 moles * 3 moles /1 mole
= 7.5 * 10^-3 mole of hydrogen
Hence the hydrogen is present in excess.
The theoretical yield =
1 mole of the oxide produced 2 moles of the gold
2.5 * 10^-3 moles of the oxide produced 2.5 * 10^-3 moles * 2 moles/1 mole
= 5 * 10^-3 moles of gold
Theoretical yield = 5 * 10^-3 moles of gold * 197 g/mol
= 0985 g
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strategies for controlling carbon monoxide are in conflict with strategies for controlling oxides of nitrogen .
Answers
Answer:
I do not know how to answer this question. Is it even a question?
Explanation:
what is the molar mass of anhydrous solid, mol
Answers
what is the molar mass of anhydrous solid, mol?
9. Determine the percent compositions for each of the following compounds. a. Ba(OH)2 b. copper (I) oxide C. Fe(C2H3O2)3 d. iron (III) nitrate hexahydrate (*see notes on backside to help with the hexahydrate part)
Answers
Answer:
Iron 24.03%
Carbon 30.90%
Hydrogen 3.86%
Oxygen 41.20 %
Explanation:
Here, we want to get the percentage composition of the given compound
What this means is that we want to get the percentage composition of each of the elements present in the compound
Firstly, we calculate the molar mass of the given compound
We can calculate the molar mass by adding the atomic masses of the elements and their multiplicities
Mathematically, we have that as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 56\text{ + 3\lparen2\lparen12\rparen + 3\lparen1\rparen +2\lparen16\rparen\rparen} \\ =\text{ 56 + 3\lparen24+3+32\rparen} \\ 56\text{ + 177 = 233 g/mol} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, let us get the percentage compositions
For Iron, we have:
[tex]\frac{56}{233}\times\text{ 100 \% = 24.03 \%}[/tex]For Carbon, we have:
[tex]\frac{72}{233}\times\text{ 100 \% = 30.90 \%}[/tex]For Hydrogen, we have:
[tex]\frac{9}{233}\times\text{ 100 \% = 3.86 \%}[/tex]For Oxygen, we have:
[tex]\frac{96}{233}\times\text{ 100 \% = 41.20\%}[/tex]April investigated a crime scene where a gunshot sent blood through the air and it splattered on the wall. How would a forensic scientist BEST categorize this blood stain?
A.
transfer
B.
impact
C.
circular
D.
passive
Answers
The forensic scientist best categorize this blood stain by impact. Thus option B is correct.
What is forensic science?Forensic science is defined as the application of science to criminal and civil laws, with a focus on the criminal side during a criminal investigation as defined by the legal requirements of admissible evidence and criminal procedure.
There are various laws and principles of forensic science.
The laws of individuality and progressive change.Lockard's Exchange PrinciplePrinciple of Comparison: This law is crucial for laboratory investigations.Analytical Principle.The law of probabilityCircumstantial facts lawThus, the forensic scientist best categorize this blood stain by impact. Thus option B is correct.
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What is TRUE about expert witnesses?
A.
They offer personal and professional knowledge.
B.
They are not allowed to practice their testimony.
C.
They are required to link all evidence to the crime.
D.
They have all written a book about their area of expertise.
Answers
The statement they offer personal and professional knowledge is TRUE about expert witnesses (Option A).
What is the role performed by witnesses?The specific role performed by witnesses in a given case is to answer questions associated with a subject matter, which are associated with evidence to confirm or reject a given hypothesis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the work performed by witnesses is to provide answers in a given subject matter, which is information that may be used as empirical evidence to confirm or reject a given process.
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i need to put 5 grams of hydrogen through two sets of chemical reactions, one resulting in a covalent outcome, the other resulting in an ionic outcome. I also need to balance the equations used during this process as well as calculate the number of molecules produced by the covalent compound, and the mass of the ionic product.This is a big project in my chemistry class and I've chosen Hydrogen as my element to use throughout these chemical reactions. I will provide the assignment outline and the work I've done so far :)thank you so very much for the help!
Answers
2H2(g) +O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
Mass = 5 g : :
Moles = 4.96 : : 4.96
1.1 number of moles for hydrogen :
moles = mass /Molecular mass
= 5g/1,00784
=4.96 moles
1.2 Determine molar ratio in oder to get the moles for product 2H2O
we see that :
2 moles of Hydrogen produces: 2 moles of water
so, 4.96 moles of hydrogen will produce : x = 4.96*2 /2 = 4.96
This means that moles for water = 4.96
1.3 Calculating molecules of the productn = 4.96moles
Molecules of H2O = 4.96 mol * 6.022×10^23molecules/1mol
=2.99x10^24 molecules
Which process is not reversible?Dissolving sugar in water Burning butane in a candle lighterMelting waxExtracting iron metal from iron (III) oxide
Answers
Answer
The process that is NOT reversible is Burning butane in a candle lighter
Explanation
All other processes can be reversed
2- The vapor pressure of water at 80°C is 355 torr, Calculate the vapor
pressure of an aqueous solution made by dissolving 50 gm of ethylene
glycol (C₂H5O₂) in 50 gm of water. What is the vapor pressure lowering of
water in this solution?
Answers
The vapor pressure lowering of water in this solution is 1165 torr.
What is vapor pressure?
The pressure that a vapour exerts on its condensed phases in a closed system at a specific temperature is known as the vapour pressure or equilibrium vapour pressure. An indicator of a liquid's evaporation rate is the equilibrium vapour pressure. It has to do with how easily liquid-borne particles tend to elude detection (or solid). Volatile is a term used to describe a chemical that, at room temperature, has a high vapour pressure. Vapor pressure is the force that a vapour cloud exerts over a liquid surface. The kinetic energy of a liquid's molecules increases along with the temperature. The number of molecules vaporising also rises as a function of the molecules' rising kinetic energy, which raises the vapour pressure.
the vapor pressure of water and the mixture is 355 torr and 760 torrs. Therefore, the value of vapor pressure of oxygen would be,
Ptotal=PO2+PH2O
760=PO2+355
760−355=PO2
405=PO2
So, at the temperature, the vapor pressure of Ethylene is 405 torr.
When volume reduces to 50ml, the pressure of the oxygen would be,
P1V1=P2V2
where P1 and P2 are the pressure and V1 and V2 are the volumes.
P1V1=P2V2
P1V1/V2=P2
405×100 / 50=P2
810=P2
So, when the volume is 50ml the vapor pressure of the oxygen is 810 torr.
Now the total pressure of water-saturated oxygen at 50 ml volume is,
Ptotal=PO2+PH2O
Ptotal=810+355
Ptotal=1165
So, the total vapor pressure is 1165 torr.
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Consider the reaction: 2H2₂0 +
energy --> 2H2 + O₂
exothermic because absorbing
energy
endothermic because absorbing
energy
endothermic because releasing
energy
exothermic because releasing
energy
Answers
Explanation:
endothermic because absorbing
energy
H2O is absorbing heat to release hydrogen and oxygen gas. any reaction that requires energy from outside is endothermic.
How much water needs to be added to a 8.6317 M NaCl solution to obtain a 1.0421 M solution, if you start with 4.7869 liters of solution?
Answers
The amount of water needed to be added to a 8.6317 M NaCl solution to obtain a 1.0421 M solution starting with 4.7869 liters of solution would be 34.8629 L.
DilutionThe problem here has to do with dilution. The dilution principle states that the number of moles of solute in a solution is constant before and after dilution.
In other words, the dilution principle can be mathematically expressed as:
[tex]m_1v_1[/tex] = [tex]m_2v_2[/tex].
Where [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex] are molarities before and after dilution; [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] are volumes before and after dilution.
In this case: [tex]m_1[/tex] = 8.6317 M, [tex]m_2[/tex]= 1.0421 M, [tex]v_1[/tex]= 4.7869 L. We are to determine v2.
[tex]v_2[/tex] = [tex]m_1v_1[/tex]/ [tex]m_2[/tex]
= 8.6317x4.7869/1.0421
= 39.6498 L
If the final volume of the solution is 39.6498 L and the starting volume is 4.7869, then the amount of water needed can be calculated as:
39.6498 - 4.7869 = 34.8629 L
Thus, the amount of water that will be added to the original solution in order to arrive at the diluted solution is 34.8629 L.
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how did democritus model change throughout history write a paragraph using other theories about atoms.
Answers
Democritus proposed the idea that atoms were unique to the substance they were found .
How has the atomic model evolved through time?Model of Bohr (1913)
Niels Bohr made Rutherford's model better. He demonstrated, using mathematical concepts, that electrons reside in energy levels or shells surrounding the nucleus. Due to the discovery of subatomic particles, the Dalton model has evolved over time.
The importance of the atomic theoryAstonishing scientific advancements in fields like contemporary chemistry and nuclear energy resulted from the finding that all matter is composed of microscopic particles, which was made possible by the atomic theory.
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9) How many ATOMS of fluorine are there in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? (Hint: this requires two conversions)
Answers
The number of atoms of fluorine present in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ is 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
How to determine the number of atomsWe'll begin by obtaining the number of moles of fluorine in 3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride NF₃. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ contains 3 moles of F
Therefore,
3.71 moles of nitrogen trifluoride, NF₃ will contain = 3.71 × 3 = 11.13 moles of F
Finall, we shall determine the number of atoms of fluorine pressnt in the compound as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of fluorine = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
11.13 moles of fluorine = (11.13 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
11.13 moles of fluorine = 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, from the calculations made above, we can conclude that the number of atoms of fluorine present is 6.7×10²⁴ atoms
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What mass of oxygen can be obtained from heating 163.27G of potassium chlorate?
Answers
Step 1
The reaction involved:
2 KClO3 => 2 KCl + 3 O2 (completed and balanced)
------------
Step 2
Data provided:
Mass of KClO3 = 163.27 g
---
Data needed:
The molar mass of:
KClO3) 122.6 g/mol
O2) 32.00 g/mol
-------------
Step 3
Procedure:
By stoichiometry,
2 KClO3 => 2 KCl + 3 O2
2 x 122.6 g KClO3 ------ 3 x 32.00 g O2
163.27 g KClO3 ------ X
X = 163.27 g KClO3 x 3 x 32.00 g O2/2 x 122.6 g KClO3
X = 63.92 g
Answer: 63.95 g (the nearest value)
What is the theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂, if 29.9 g of C₂ H₂ completely reacts?
Answers
The theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂ is 93.97g having molar mass 44g
What is molar mass ?
The "counting unit" used by chemists to describe the quantity of atoms, ions, molecules, or formula units in a specific chemical sample is called a mole. The mole is comparable to other counting units you have employed in the past, such as pair (2), dozen (12), and gross (144). Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (or formula units) make up one mole of a substance (ionic compound). The mass of 1 mole of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass. It provides you with the amount of grammes per mole of a substance, to put it another way. Therefore, grams/mole are the units for molar mass.
2C2H2 + 5O2=====> 4CO2+2H2O
Molar Mass of C2H2 = 2*12+2*2 = 28g = 1 mol
2 mol of C2H2 = 28*2 = 56g
Molar Mass of CO2 = 12+2*16 = 44g = 1 mol
4 mol of CO2 = 4*44 = 176g
56g of C2H2 gives 176g of CO2
29.9g of C2H2 gives 176*29.9/56g of CO2
= 93.97g of CO2
The theoretical yield, in grams, of CO₂ is 93.97g having molar mass 44g
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Convert 8.75X10^-4 to regular number
Answers
To convert the given number to regular notation, we have to move the decimal dot as many times as indicated by the exponent of 10. In this case, that exponent is -4, so we have to move the decimal dot 4 times to the left:
It means that the answer is 0.000875.
9) A base can release hydroxide ions in a solution. In this following reaction, which
one is the base?
NaOH(s) + H20(1) - Na+(aq) + OH-(ag)
Answers
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide is a proton acceptor. Metal hydroxides are almost always bases. H₂O is water and is neutral. Sodium is a positively charged metallic ion. Hydroxide is a negatively charged ion.
If you have 4 cups of flour, 2 sticks of butter, 8 eggs, 4 cups of sugar, 2 cups of milk, and 4 tsp of baking powder, how many cakes can you make?
Answers
Based on the mole ratio of the reactants, 2 cakes can be made.
What are limiting reactants?Limiting reactants are the reactants in a chemical reaction that are used up in a reaction.
Limiting reactants are the reactants upon which the reaction depends. Once the limiting reactant is used up, the reaction will stop.
Hence, the amount of product that can be formed from a reaction depends on the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant of a reaction is obtained from the mole ratio of the reactants in the reaction.
Considering the equation of the reaction of the baking of cake:
2 cups flour + 1 stick butter + 4 eggs + 2 cups sugar + 1 cup milk + 2 tsp. baking powder = 1 cake
The amount of reactants present:
4 cups of flour,2 sticks of butter,8 eggs,4 cups of sugar,2 cups of milk, and4 tsp of baking powderThe amount of the reactants available is twice their mole ratio, hence two cakes can be made.
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Which diagram shows the correct way to represent an ionic compound of magnesium oxide?
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The correct way to write the diagram of an ionic compound is:
- Use brackets by writing inside them, the symbol of each element separately.
- Draw the symbol and the number o the charge of each one, negative (-) add positive +()., in this case it is +1 for Mg (because Mg lost an electron) and -1 for O (because O won an elec).
What is 4.8829g + 121.3 g + 9.384 g . ensure your answer confiding to rules regarding significant figures
Answers
Answer:
[tex]135.6g[/tex]Explanation:
Here, we want to sum the given values, then give an answer to the correct significant figures
The correct significant figure for addition operation is the significant figure of the number that has the lowest count of values after the decimal places
Looking at the values, the number with the lowest significant figure after the decimal value is 121.3
Thus, our answer will have a value with 1 significant figure after the decimal place
We have it that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 4.8829 + 121.3 + 9.384 = 135.5669g} \\ which\text{ finally is:} \\ 135.6g \end{gathered}[/tex]
Sulfur burns in oxygen to form sulfur dioxide. Write a skeleton equation for this chemical reaction.
Answers
A skeletal chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulae of reactants and products.
Sulfur = S
Oxygen = O
Sulfur dioxide = SO2
The skeleton equation is:
[tex]S+O_2\text{ }\Rightarrow SO_2[/tex]Here the skeleton equation = balanced equation.
can someone please help me with 28 A!
Answers
Answer: The answer for 28 A is [tex][He]2s^2 2p^2[/tex]
28 B is [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^1[/tex]
The half-life of phosphorus−33 is 25.0 days. How much of a 2.7−oz sample of phosphorus−33 will remain after 150 days?
Answers
If phosphorus-33 have an half-life of 25 days the amount of phosphorus-33 that will remain after 150 days is 0.042 oz.
What is half-life?Half-life is the time taken for half the sample of a radioactive substance to decay.
To calculate the amount of phosphorus-33 that will remain after 150 days, we use the formula below.
Formula:
R' = R/[tex]2^{T/t}[/tex]........ Equation 1Where:
R = Original amount of phosphorus-33R' = Amount of phosphorus-33 that will remain after 150 daysT = Total timet = half-lifeFrom the question,
Given:
R = 2.7 ozT = 150 dayst = 25 daysSubstitute these values into equation 1
R' = 2.7/([tex]2^{150/25[/tex])R' = 2.7/[tex]2^{6}[/tex]R' = 2.7/64R' = 0.042 ozHence the amount of phosphorus-33 that will remain after 150 days is 0.042 oz.
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10. What is the Arrhenious definition for acids and bases? Why do we use thisdefinition?
Answers
ANSWER
Definition of an acid; is a substance that produced hydrogen ions (H+) as the only positive ion when dissolved in water or in an aqueous solution. it increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
Definition of the base; are hydroxide compounds that give hydroxide ion (OH-) on dissociation in water. it increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Why do we use the definition: it helps us to understand the acid-base properties of substances in an aqueous medium. neutralization, hydrolysis, and strength of acids and bases
EXPLANATION:
Arrhenius defined acid and base in the following way
According to Arrhenius, he defined an acid as a substance that produced hydrogen ions (H+) as the only positive ion when dissolved in water or in an aqueous solution. it increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{According to Arrhenius} \\ HA_{(aq)}\rightleftarrows H^{+_{}}_{(aq)}+A^-_{(aq)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Bases are hydroxide compounds that give hydroxide ion (OH-) on dissociation in water. it increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
[tex]\text{BOH}_{(aq)}\rightleftarrows B^+_{(aq)}+OH^-_{(aq)}[/tex]Arrhenius's definition of acid and base is still in use because it helps us to understand the acid-base properties of substances in an aqueous medium. neutralization, hydrolysis, and strength of acids and bases
Jade throws a horseshoe toward a stake from the same starting point three different times. She tries to throw the horseshoe with the same amount of force each time. Jade measures the distance each horseshoe lands from the stake. Which distances did Jade likely measure?
Responses
100 in., 200 in., 300 in.
5 in., 25 in., 50 in.
2 in., 100 in., 120 in.
11 in., 12 in., 13 in
Answers
Since Jade tried to throw the horseshoe with the same amount of force, the likely distances that Jade measured would be 11 in., 12 in., 13 in. The last option.
Force and distanceThe distance that the horseshoe thrown by Jade travels is a measure of the amount of force that she applies. The more the force, the longer the distance.
However, Jade tried to ensure that the same amount of force is used the 3 times she threw the horseshoe. The consequence is that the distance of the horseshoe from the stake will not vary much in all the 3 throws.
If the distances vary significantly, it means the amount of force used by Jade also differs significantly.
Thus, the only distances that could be a reflection of the relatively constant force used by Jade to throw the horseshoe are 11 in., 12 in., 13 in.
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