Geothermal energy is heat produced by the Earth itself. It is a resource that may be gathered for human use and is renewable.
The correct option is (D) Thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust
The friction and gravitational attraction that were produced when Earth was formed more than 4 billion years ago provide a modest amount of the core's heat. The continual production of heat on Earth, however, is mostly caused by the decay of radioactive isotopes like potassium-40 and thorium-232. From the surface to the core, the temperature of Earth increases with depth. The geothermal gradient is the term used to describe this progressive temperature variation. Rock that has partially melted is known as magma, which is gas- and bubble-filled. The lower crust and mantle both contain magma, which occasionally bubbles to the surface as lava.Nearby rocks and subsurface aquifers are heated by magma. Geysers, hot springs, steam vents, undersea hydrothermal vents, and mud pots are among ways that hot water can be emitted.They are all powered by geothermal energy. Their heat may be captured and used directly for heating, or their steam can be used to generate electricity.Learn more about the Geothermal energy with the help of the given link:
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What kind of cell has a nonspontaneous voltage?
An electrolytic cell
A dry cell
A wet cell
A voltaic cell
Answer:
dry cell
Explanation:
because it stops when salt distribution becomes equal as bridge is not added
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a p e x :)
number of atoms in 10090 g Ne (PLEASE HELP!!)
Answer:
3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ne = 10090 g
Number of atoms = ?
Solution;
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol
Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol
Number of moles = 500.25 mol
Number of atoms:
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms
500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol
3012.51×10²³ atoms
Number 2 & 3 please !!<3
Answer:just for the ponits
Explanation:ima be a jenna
HELPPPPPPPPPP
IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT WHICH HAS A GREATER ATOMIC MASS FLOURINE OR CLOURINE
Answer:
Cu Copper 63.546
Cl Chlorine 35.453
F Fluorine 18.998403
Explanation:
I don't know whether you asked for Cu or Cl so answered it both.
The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?
Answer:
Tyra can make 53 batches
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
Required
Find the number of batches when r = 23
To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]
[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]
Approximate:
[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]
How many atoms are in 6.3 moles of lead
Answer:
3.79 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number moles of lead = 6.3moles
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem,
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
6.3 mole of Pb will contain 6.3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms
A gas at 76 K is under a pressure of 78.4 kPa. If the temperature changes to 105 what will be the new
pressure?
Answer:
108.3kPa
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial temperature = 76k
Initial pressure = 78.4kPa
Final temperature = 105k
Unknown:
Final or new pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply the combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
T1 = 76k
P1 = 78.4kPa
T2 = 105k
[tex]\frac{78.4}{76}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P_{2} }{105}[/tex]
P2 = 108.3atm
how many atoms are in 2.45 moles of hydrogen
Answer:
There are 1.4754246675000002e+24 atoms of Hydrogen within the measurement of 2.45 moles of hydrogen!
Explanation:
Bertie instructs his butler, Jeeves, to make him 40g of calcium oxide (CaO). How much CaCO3 does Jeeves need to find?
Answer:
The amount of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find is approximately 71.392 grams
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the CaO required = 40 g
The chemical reaction for the production of CaO from CaCO₃ is given as follows;
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Therefore, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂,
The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol
Number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)
The number of moles of CaO = 40 g/(56.0774 g/mol) ≈ 0.7133 moles of CaO
Therefore, given that 1 mole of CaO is produced from 1 mole of CaCO₃ 0.7133 moles of CaO will be produced from 0.7133 moles of CaCO₃
The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol
Mass = The number of moles × The molar mass
∴ The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find = 0.7133 moles × 100.0869 g/mol ≈ 71.392 g
The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find ≈ 71.392 grams.
How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X
And as [NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.52What is the percent composition of nitrogen in N 2 O
Answer:
28 %
Explanation:
Mass mass N2O = 28 + 16 = 44 mass nitrogen = 2 x 14 = 28 % nitrogen Chemistry.
Which element forms more than one binary
compound with chlorine?
Са
Fe
Li
Zn
Answer:
fe
Explanation:
forms one binary compounds with chlorine
How many particles are in 3.2 mole of neon gas
There are 1.93 x 10²⁴ particles
Further explanationGiven
3.2 moles of Neon gas
Required
Number of particles
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
So the number of particles for 3.2 moles :
N = 3.2 x 6.02.10²³
N = 1.93 x 10²⁴
or
we can describe it using Avogadro's number conversion factor
[tex]\tt 3.2~moles\times \dfrac{6.02\times 10^{23}}{1~mole}=1.93\times 10^{24}[/tex]
A 10.0 g sample of a hydrate was heated until all the water was driven off. The mass of the anhydrous product remaining was 8.00 grams. What is the percent of water in the hydrate?
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
10.0 = 100%
8.00 = 80%
100-80= 20
How would you find the average speed of a marathon runner throughout an entire race? A Divide the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance B Divide the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distance they travelled C Multiply the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance D Multiply the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distnace they travelled
Answer:
distance divided by time so A
Explanation:
Metals bond with halogens to form colorless metal halides. During an experiment, chlorine water was added to a solution of potassium bromide. A record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Reactants Color of Reactants Color of Reactants after Mixing
cl,
Colorless solution
Deep yellow-orange colored solution is formed
KBT Colorless solution
Which of the following conclusions can be made about this chemical reaction based on the data? (1 point)
O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Potassium bromide and chlorine do not react.
O Potassium metal is formed from a single replacement reaction.
O Bromine solution is colorless and is formed due to a single replacement reaction.
Answer:
O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Explanation:
From this experiment we can conclude that chlorine is more reactive than bromine and it is the reason why the reaction is able to proceed.
The reaction is a single displacement reaction in which the position of an element in the activity series is very important. Since chlorine is more electronegative and highly reactive when compared to bromine, it will displace bromine from the solution of potassium bromide. So, we have product of potassium chloride and the bromide.What compound do cells break down for energy in the process of cellular respiration?
O Oxygen
O Sunlight
Chloroplast
O Glucose
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.
hope this helps! :)
The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called
A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces
Answer:
C) hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).
Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.
Choose the statement below that correctly describes electrons.
a. Electrons have a positive charge and are lighter than protons
b. Electrons have a positive charge and are heavier than protons
c. Electrons have a negative charge and are heavier than protons
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons
Answer:
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons
Explanation:
The best statement that describes electrons is that electrons are negatively charged and are lighter than protons.
There are three known subatomic particles which are:
Protons which are the positively charged particles within an atom. Electrons are the negatively charged particles Neutrons do not carry any charges.The mass of the protons and neutrons are similar.
Electrons are lighter than both protons and neutrons.
The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many grams of water are used in this reaction?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?
Please help!
1.999 mol gas
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.
1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.
From the parameters given:
The mass of acetone = 3.33 gThe number of moles of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]
= 0.0573 mol
At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]
Given that:
The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C
The heat energy can be computed as:
q = msΔT
q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)
Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]
x = 74.97 °C
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how many moles are represented by 3.01x10^23 helium atoms
a. 1 mole
b. 0.50 moles
c. 0.75 moles
d. 5 moles
Answer:
b. 0.50 moles
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use Avogadro's number (6.023x10²³ atoms/mol).
By dividing the number of atoms (or molecules) by that number, we can calculate how many moles they represent.
3.01x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 0.50 molesSo the answer is option b. 0.50 moles.
4. Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3. Then calculate the mass of iron(III) sulfate of 4.05X1023 formula units. Answer: __269g Fe2(SO4)3_
Answer:
399.88 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex] =269
Explanation:
399.88 is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate.
The mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
Mass from formula unitsTo calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3, we need to determine the atomic masses of the individual elements involved and multiply them by their respective subscripts:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol (atomic mass of iron)S: 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)O: 16.00 g/mol (atomic mass of oxygen)Fe2(SO4)3 consists of 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms:
Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2 * 55.845) + (3 * 32.06) + (12 * 16.00) = 159.69 g/mol
To calculate the mass of 4.05 × 10^23 formula units of Fe2(SO4)3, we can use the molar mass:
Mass = (4.05 × 10^23) * (159.69 g/mol) = 6.48 × 10^25 g
Rounded to two decimal places, the mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
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A 15.33 g sample of magnesium oxide is found to contain 12.67 g of magnesium. What is the percent (by mass) composition of
the magnesium in the compound?
026 Ma
Answer:
Explanation:
I can help
Answer:
12.67g of Mg / 15.33g of MgO * 100% = 82.6% of Mg
Explanation:
Due to the lower pressure on top of Mt. Everest, water can
boil before the temperature gets to 100°C. If pure water
begins to boil at 70°C on Mt. Everest, what is this
temperature in kelvins?
Select one:
a.273 K
b.163 K
c.343 K
d.373 K
Which two factors are used to calculate the kinetic energy of an object?
Answer:
Mass and Velocity
Explanation:
hope this is the right answer might wrong tho
Answer:
its velocity and mass
Explanation:
I got it right on edg
how does a diaphragm help in viewing the specimen in a microscope
Answer:
Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.
All atoms of oxygen have the same mass number. True or False
Answer:
pretty sure it's false
Explanation:
hope this helps!
the first stage of an blank is when clouds form; this is the cumulus stage
Answer:
thunderstorm
Explanation: The cumulus stage is the first stage in a thunderstorm and it involves clouds forming. We see the cloud that will become a thunderstorm as it is starting to form and grow. This is due to the rising levels of thermal energy.