Mr. Morales is teaching a lesson on classification. He says that spiders are classified as a different group than insects because they have eight legs instead of six legs. He explains that spiders evolved first. Mr. Morales also says that having eight legs is the derived trait that separates the two groups. Antonio thinks Mr. Morales is wrong. Which piece of information is Antonio considering?
A.Spiders do not have eight legs.
B.Insects do not have six legs.
C.If spiders evolved first, six legs is the derived trait.
D.Spiders do not have derived traits, since they evolved first.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

Answer 2

The piece of information that Antonio is considering is that if spiders evolved first, six legs are the derived trait. So the correct option is C.

What are derived traits?

A trait that has been observed in a group of organisms but was not observed or was absent in the previous common ancestor of the group.

These are also the traits that are not present in the group of organisms under consideration but were observed in the previous common ancestors. This is called the secondary loss of traits.

Therefore, derived traits are not only concerned with the development of new traits but also the loss of old traits. Simplicity in a structure or function is a secondary derived trait.

Thus, because the spiders evolved before other insects, the presence of 6 legs in insects is a secondary derived trait as it represents simplicity in structure. Spiders are not derived because they are the common ancestors of the group of insects.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

What happened if we add normal saline instead of PBS during beta amylase extraction?​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Saline is the solution of water and NaCl does not provide the appropriate pH, so enzyme activity is lost, we cannot add saline instead of PBS during beta amylase extraction.

How saline water affects beta amylase extraction?

PBS (phosphate buffer solution) is a type of buffer that is suited for beta-amylase activity, which implies that when beta-amylase is extracted using buffer, the enzyme's chemical activity is kept.

When we utilize saline, which is a solution of water and NaCl, the pH of the solution is not acceptable, and the enzymes' chemical activity is destroyed.

As a result, for enzyme/protein extraction, we always employ a buffer solution, which maintains the ph for the proper functioning of an enzyme.

Therefore due to pH conditions enzyme lost activity, and normal saline water can not be used instead of PBS for extraction of beta-amylase.

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How does mercury change from something benign to something harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Burning coal releases mercury into the atmosphere. It falls into sediments and is converted into methyl mercury by bacteria

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity of 0.75 L of a solution containing 0.83 g of dissolved KCI. A 0.015 M B 0.75 M C 1.1 M D 6.2​

Answers

Answer:

A 0.015M

Explanation:

Molarity, which refers to the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated using the formula:

Molarity (M) = mole (n) / volume (L)

Based on the information provided in this question, the solution contains 0.83 g of dissolved KCI.

We can calculate the number of moles of KCl in the solution by using the formula:

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Where atomic mass of; K = 39, Cl = 35.5

Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5

= 74.5g/mol.

Mole = 0.83g/74.5g/mol.

mole = 0.01114

Approximately, n = 0.011mol

Hence, molarity = 0.011mol/0.75L

Molarity = 0.0146

Molarity = 0.015M

Please someone help me please

Answers

It is false.

Explanation:

Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.

of the cell. *
15) DNA is located in the
O Vacuole
O Nucleus
O Cytoplasm
O Membrane

Answers

Nucleus
The DNA is located in the nucleus which are chromosomes

What is biology of brown rat?

Answers

“They have moderately long legs and long, sharp claws. The bald soles of their narrow hind feet possess fleshy pads of variable size, depending on species. The brown rat has a larger body than the house rat, and its tail is shorter relative to the body.”

Explain the Identification methods

Answers

elaborate for me please there’s many identification methods

Which of these is an abiotic infectious agent?
● Bacteria
●Fungi
● Parasites
● Viruses​

Answers

It should be viruses

Answer:

A. Bacteria

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Please helppppp. Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell?
1.nuclear membbrane
2.Nucleus
3.Mitochondria
4.Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Answers

Answer:

i'm confused how you don't know this already but it is nucleus lol

Explanation:

Answer:

2: nucleus

Explanation:

the nucleus holds the cell's dna and contains materials to build mRNA and controls the cell's growth and cell division

Help me it’s not easy help

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs in plants. Humans and animals are living things but photosynthesis does not occur in us.

Hope this helps!

Please mark me brainliest if possible. :)

answer: false

explanation:

photosynthesis only occurs in organisms that are autotrophs.

ignore how i selected them) PLEASE HELP ME. DO IT CORRECTLY PLEASEEEEEEE

Answers

They both look correct........the first is GG which means it’ll be green and the second is Gg which means it could end up being either color therefore you can’t determine the color
I think they are both green

Watch this video about how cell division works. Then use what you’ve learned to answer the following questions. Part A Cell division is the process of forming new cells from existing cells. Based on the video, explain why cell division is important for the growth of a new baby.

Answers

Answer:

Gunpowder was developed in Postclassil

Explanation:

Answer: Cell division allows for cells to continue to grow and divide. this is important for the growth of a new baby because the baby needs cells in order to grow. as cells replicate, grow, and divide, the baby is able to grow.

In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?
Group of answer choices

Patenting sequences prevents conservationists rom understanding the ecological needs of organisms from which the patented sequences come.

Patenting sequences prevents he sequences from being expressed in nature.

Patenting sequences prevents researchers from studying and creating innovations from the patented sequences.

Patenting sequences prevents the sequences from being used in genetically modified organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is little evidence that early fears about gene patenting placing substantial ... owner and do not protect against independent invention), patents require disclosure that ... gene knock-out methods and even for individual gene sequences. ... Human gene patents result from the cloning and description of the sequence of a ...

so option c maybe

__________ is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, liquids, and gases that can provide a medium for plant growth.
A)
Sand
B)
Clay
C)
Soil
D)
Silt
E)
Humus

Which species have a short life span and reproduce in large numbers over a short period of time?
A)
threatened species
B)
invasive species
C)
k-selected species
D)
nonnative species
E)
r-selected species

Answers

Answer:

The first question is the C and second is E

Explanation:

Soil , r-selected species

in an appropriate design experiment, a scientist is able to test the effect of?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:

A) a single variable

B) multiple variables

C) the hypothesis

D) scientific observations

The answer is A

Explanation:

An experiment is conducted to solve a particular problem or find answers to a given scientific question. In an experiment, which usually consists of variables, only A SINGLE VARIABLE is tested at once.

This means that the effect of a variable called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is tested at a time. The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. This means that only a SINGLE VARIABLE can be changed at at time in an an appropriate design experiment.

why is forcing the cell to increase the rate of the cell cycle lead to error in DNA replication

Answers

We tend to think of the process of DNA replication as this well laid out stoic process like a factory line. It isn't. The DNA doesn't lie in a straight line for the DNA polymerase to read and it is moving - not static. It is tangled and curved. First understand this is the molecular level. Things don't "think", bacteria don't make decisions, they have no neurons. Everything is a chemical reaction that very often depends on osmotic pressure of one concentration being stronger then another both inside of the cell and outside. Nothing is empty though even at that level there is a lot of "nothing".

I need help due today please​

Answers

The answer is D. In sedimentary rock.

Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content. It is the world's main source of aluminium and gallium.

Answer:

sedimentary

Explanation:

You need a dog to work with the police.What traits would you want the dog to have? Why?

Answers

Obedience, because the dog should know when to attack and when to call down

Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?

Answers

Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of _____________________ from an area of high concentration to low concentration

A) salt
B)water
C)sodium
D) sugar

Answers

Answer:

B) Water

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane

What are 2 characteristics of Eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) several rod-shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

They have a nucleus, They have road shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

what is sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Explanation:

Erm maybe look it up, itll give you a straight answer and I feel like you asked this to see what we answer

producing a baby from sexual intercourse

List three questions you would need to answer in order to support the claims being made about GroBIg

Answers

Answer:

Who is grobig

Explanation:

Answer: For production agriculture this generally means supplementing precipitation with irrigation. ... Increases in fuel prices means that pumping extra irrigation water increases irrigation expenses without ... GROBig Red Virtual Learning Series.

why do you think we should wear mask?

Answers

Answer:

So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)

Explanation:

Answer:

masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.

how do u fix this sentence ''the man next door never goed to no partys.''

Answers

The man next door never goes to any parties.

Answer:

The man next door never goes to any partys.

Explanation:

-capatilize t

- replace "d" with "s" in goed

- replace no with any

What factors limit and control the cell cycle?

Answers

The cell cycle is controlled by many cell cycle control factors, namely cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks, which are positive regulators of the cell cycle, activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.

Answer:

Many cell cycle control factors, mainly cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Listen How are channel and carrier proteins similar? Select all that apply.

A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.

B. Channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

C. Channel and carrier proteins can only move substances in one direction either into the cell or out of the cell.

D. Channel and carrier proteins always move substances from the side of the membrane with the highest concentration to the side with the lowest concentration.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.

Channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

Facilitated diffusion is one of the ways of transporting molecules and is characterized by the use of proteins that are inserted in the plasma membrane, such as ion channels and carriers or permeases.

Ions, amino acids and monosaccharides, among many other molecules, cannot cross the plasma membrane, because they are polar or are very large in size.

So, for the cell to obtain or eliminate these substances, the presence of transporter proteins is necessary.

This diffusion is a type of passive transport, because it takes advantage of the concentration gradient of the molecules and does not waste energy.

Ion channels are integral tunnel-shaped proteins, selective for one, two, or three ions.

When a channel opens, ions flow under two principles: the concentration gradient and the electrochemical gradient.

Consequently, when an ion channel opens, the potential difference between the two compartments is altered.

Transmembrane proteins mediate the transport of molecules such as bicarbonate or large, polar, uncharged molecules such as glucose.

The transport through these proteins occurs in favor of the concentration gradient, and by a reversible conformational change of the proteins that allows the translocation of the molecule to the other side of the membrane.

This type of transport is always without energy expenditure and in favor of the electrochemical gradient, it occurs in the following way:

Uniport, a single molecule translocates in only one direction.

Simporte, two molecules that translocate in the same direction.

Therefore, we can conclude that channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

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HELP ASAP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

An excitatory neurotransmitter will have what effect on the postsynaptic terminal?

A. Will hyper-polarize The neurons making the interior of the new rules voltage more negative
B. Will depolarize The neuron making interior than neurons more positive
C. Will depolarize the neuron making the interior of the burton’s voltage more negative
D. Will hyperpolarize the neuron making the interior of the neurons voltage more positive

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

when would a forest be sustainable?

Answers

Answer:  B: When supply is greater than demand

Explanation:Hope this helps

Which elements will have the same properties? A. Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen B.Gold, Silver, Titanium C. Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium D. hydrogen, helium hassium

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it would be silver and gold hope helps

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