More than 90% of plants have mycorrhizal associations with fungi. How might this association have evolved (include mechanisms)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is a symbiotic relationship and it evolved because of the benefits both plants and fungi derive from the association.

Explanation:

Mycorrhizal association is a symbiotic association between fungi and plants where both of the benefits from the relationship. The fungi inhabit the root system of plants which increase the ability of the plant's root system to absorb water for it own use and the fungi benefited from it by carbohydrates from plants which is produced as a result of photosynthesis.


Related Questions

Which are the main points of the cell theory? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer Options:

a. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

b. New cells are produced from existing cells.

c. All cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus.

d. All living things are made up of cells.

Answer:

a. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

b. New cells are produced from existing cells.

d. All living things are made up of cells.

Explanation:

Cell theory states that cell living organisms are composed of at least one cell, which are the basic unit of life.

Cells are always produced from other living cells, and cannot spontaneously generate.

However, not all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus, prokaryotic organisms (bacteria) do not possess a nucleus but still have DNA

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?


Eukaryotic cells are found in bacteria and prokaryotic cells are not.


Prokaryotic cells are found in plants and animals and eukaryotic cells are not.


Eukaryotic cells contain organelles and DNA enclosed within a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not.


Prokaryotic cells contain no organelles except DNA enclosed within a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do not.

Answers

eukaryotic cells contain organelles and DNA enclosed within a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Which contributing factors cause the thermosphere to be warmer than the mesosphere?
A. Gases are more dense in the thermosphere and absorb energy easily.

B. Sunlight is reflected by the abundant gases, oxygen and nitrogen, in the mesosphere.

C. The abundance of hydrogen gas causes explosions, sending heat into the stratosphere.

D. Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed, and fewer air molecules cause the thermosphere to heat quickly.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

suns ultraviolet rays are absorbed in the thermosphere

The contributing factors cause the thermosphere to be warmer than the mesosphere is ultraviolet radiation is absorbed, and fewer air molecules cause the thermosphere to heat quickly.

What are the effects of ultraviolet radiation?

The experiment that ultraviolet light made plants grow more slowly is the experiment most likely has greater reliability in which the experiment repeated several times and each time found that plants grow slightly slower with ultraviolet rays because the experiment was repeated with the same.

The main effect of ultraviolet light on plant growth is during photosynthetic active radiation under high level, UV -B light increases the net plant photosynthesis in several plant species.

Higher production of dangerous radiation can be induced under both UV-B and high PAR in young and old plant leaves.When UV light is obtained by plants resins production increases and plant become richer in smelling and better in tasting.Due to increase in resin production the plant is protected  from pests and diseases.

Therefore, The contributing factors cause the thermosphere to be warmer than the mesosphere is ultraviolet radiation is absorbed, and fewer air molecules cause the thermosphere to heat quickly.

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In a longitudinal wave, the parts where the coils are close together are called what.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is compressions.

Explanation:

A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are closest together. Hope this helped :)

Answer: compressions

Hope this help :)

1. Which carbon (organic) compound is most abundant in the potato?

Answers

Answer:

polysaccharides

Explanation:

Compare characteristics of severe weather conditions for thunderstorms tornadoes hurricanes and cyclones

Answers

Explanation:

Thunderstorms:

A thunderstorm is produced by a cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderhead, that includes rain showers, lightning, and thunder.

They start when the sun heats the earth's surface and warms the layer of air above it. This warmed air rises and transfers heat to the upper levels of the atmosphere. As the air travels upward, it cools and the water vapor contained within it condenses to form liquid cloud droplets. As air continually travels aloft in this way, the cloud grows upward in the atmosphere, eventually reaching altitudes where the temperature is below freezing. Some of the cloud droplets freeze into ice particles, while others remain "supercooled." When these collide, they pick up electric charges from one another; when enough of those collisions happen, the big buildup of charge discharges, creating lightning.Thunderstorms are most hazardous when rain decreases visibility, hail falls, lightning strikes or tornadoes develop.

Tornadoes:

tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends down from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground.

When wind near the earth's surface blows at one speed and wind above that blows at a much faster speed, the air between them whips around into a horizontal rotating column. If this column gets caught in the thunderstorm updraft, its winds tighten, speed up, and tilt vertically, creating a funnel cloud.Tornadoes are dangerous—even deadly—because of their high winds and subsequent flying debris.

Hurricanes:hurricane is a swirling, low-pressure system that develops over the tropics with sustained winds that have reached at least 74 miles per hour.

Warm, moist air near the ocean's surface rises upward, cools, and condenses, forming clouds. With less air than before at the surface, the pressure drops there. Because air tends to move from high to low pressure, moist air from surrounding areas flows inward toward the low-pressure spot, creating winds. This air is warmed by the ocean's heat and the heat released from condensation, so it rises. This starts a process of warm air rising and forming clouds and surrounding air swirling in to take its place. i hope helps u marks as brainlist

3. What happens when a cell is subjected to a solution where the water concentration is equal to that inside the cell (isotonic solution)?

Answers

Explanation:

In an isotonic solution the relative concentration of solute and water are equal on both sides of the membrane.so there is no water movement so there is no change in the size of the cell but, when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution water will enter the cell and the cell will swell.

___ is the purpose of your experiment; question or problem that you want to investigate.

a
Problem
b
Hypothesis
c
Solution
d
Conclusion

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The purpose of an experiment is to test the hypothesis. Hypotheses are formed based on observations, and an experiment is designed to see if the hypothesis is right.

Which statement is true about the appendicular skeleton of the human body?

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is, The consists of the bones that form the limbs and the bones that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton. But I am not positive, I hope this helps!!

Explanation:

Option C, It consists of the bones that form the limbs and the bones that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.

The part of the vertebrate skeleton that has the bones that hold up the body is the appendicular skeleton, which comprises the elements within the limbs, pelvic and pectoral girdle. It holds the bones that produce and uphold the libms and joins them with the axial skeleton. The appendicular skeleton has 126 bones and helps manipulate the upper limbs.

If two heterozyotes for dwarfism have children what proportion of their kids would you expect to be of typical size and not exhibit dwarfism?

Answers

Answer:

3/4 or 75%

Explanation:

This question involves a gene coding for height in humans. The allele for normal height (D) is dominant to the allele for dwarfism (d).

If two heterozygotes for dwarfism are crossed i.e. Dd × Dd, the following gamete will be produced by each heterozygote parent:

Dd - D and d

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the genotypes of the expected offsprings will be as follows- DD (1) : Dd (2) : dd (1)

(1) DD - typical normal size

(2) Dd - heterozygous normal size

(1) dd - dwarf

The offsprings expected to be of typical size and not exhibit dwarfism are offsprings DD and Dd, which represent 3/4 of the offsprings. Hence, the proportion is 3/4 or 3/4 × 100 = 75%.

Spartina is a group of grasses that dominates communities of salt marshes in many coastal areas. Many of the insects, snails, birds, mice, and other animals found in these communities rely on Spartina for food, nest building materials, protection for their young, etc. The roots of Spartina also form dense mats that hold together soil in these ecosystems. Many species that live in Spartina salt marshes cannot survive outside of these unique ecosystems. Because living near the ocean is desirable to many humans, many Spartina marshes have been drained & cleared for human development. Analysis of the destruction that came when Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana in 2005, however, showed that the reduction of salt marshes in coastal Louisiana was a contributing factor to the storm surge penetrating further inland.
1. The value of Spartina salt marshes in protecting coastal areas from storm surge would be classified as which type?
A. Extrinsic.
B. Intrinsic.
C. Neither.
2. The value of Spartina salt marshes in holding soil together would be classified as which type?
A. Extrinsic.
B. Intrinsic.
C. Neither.
3. In general, you would expect species that only live in Spartina salt marshes to have a higher extinction risk than species that can survive in urban areas.
A. True
B. False
4. Based only on the information included in this scenario, extinction risk for species that only live in Spartina salt marshes would be most influenced by which factor?
A. Restricted geographic range.
B. Narrow habitat requirements.
C. Small population size.

Answers

Answer:

1)a. Extrinsic

2) b. Intrinsic

3) a. True

4) a. Restricted geographic range

Explanation:

1. Spartina Salt marshes are important to the coastal areas as they protect them from storm surge as affecting the erosion of salt marsh edges and it is classified as extrinsic.

2) b. Intrinsic

Intrinsic factors such as vegetation and soil affect the erosion of salt marsh edges.   It is determined by characteristics of soil and root biomass found under the ground.

3) a. True

Species that could survive in urban areas are less prone to extinction than the species that only survive in spartina salt marshes.

4) a. Restricted geographic range

A restricted geographic range is a factor that leads and affects the extinction in endemic species more.

A summary of the article history of the cell discovering the cell

Answers

On the outside, an elephant, a sunflower and an amoeba are very different. They are all made of the same building blocks on the inside. Each and every living being on Earth is made of cells, from the single cells that make up the simplest species to the trillions of cells that make up the human body. This is part of the theory of cells, which has been one of biology's core concepts. The theory of cells also notes that cells are the fundamental building blocks of living organisms and that all cells derive from

If not for improvements to the microscope, the detection of the cell would not have been feasible. The construction of the existing compound microscope was improved by scientist Robert Hooke in 1665. Three lenses and stage lights were used for his compound microscope. It lit up the specimens and expanded them. A piece of cork was placed by Hooke under the new microscope. This helped him to see something incredible. The cork, to him, looked like it was made of tiny pores. He came to name them "cells" because he was reminded of the

Which of these molecules structures could be found in a lipid, but not in a carbon hydrate, protein, or nucleus acid?

Answers

In the down you have the answer, I hope it helps you...

Answer:

B: a long chain made only of carbon and hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

Female killer whales can live for ____ years or more. 50 80 30 60
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

50 years

Explanation:

In soreflies (a hypothetical insect), the dominant allele, L, is responsible for resistance to a common insecticide called Loritol. Another dominant allele, M, is responsible for the ability of soreflies to sing like birds. A true-breeding mute, Loritol-resistant sorefly was mated to a true-breeding singing, Loritolsensitive sorefly, and the singing, Loritol-resistant female progeny were testcrossed with true-breeding wild-type (i.e., mute, Loritol-sensitive) males. Of the 400 total progeny produced, 119 were mute and Loritol-resistant, 114 could sing and were Loritol-sensitive, 81 could sing and were Loritol-resistant, and 86 were mute and Loritol-sensitive. Do you think the (L) and (M) gene loci are linked or unlinked? Justify your answer

Answers

Answer

The (L) and (M) gene loci are linked.

Explanation:

Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached file named Linked genes.

QUESTION 1
Fill in the blank with the correct vocabulary terms. Not all terms will be used.
observations hypothesis Biotic Abiotic Evidence Homeostasis Biology quantitative
qualitative
Inference
is the study of life. When making scientific scientists often begin by formulating a
numbers are called and observations that involve the five senses are called
Types of observations that involve

Answers

Biology

observation

hypothesis

quantitative

qualitative

As a college student, you are no doubt concerned about the grades that you earn while completing your coursework. If you wanted to know how overall GPA is related to success in life after college, how would you choose to approach this question and what kind of resources would you need to conduct this research?

Answers

I am not a college student, I am a Freshman in High School but if I were in college this is what I would say:

In college the GPA of the student is very important and it helps a student obtain good colleges and courses in this regard.

The data collected from college alumni about their careers after college would be the required resource in this case.

What is meant by a research resource?

The kind of research one wants to do and the kind of questions in mind guide the kind of resources required for research. Currently, access to any kind of information for anyone is greater than ever before.

Thus, for good research, it's important to collect data from the right kind of resources. It needs to be located, organized, evaluated, and used for the communication of information.

Various places can be a home for a research resource or be research resources themselves. These can be traditional libraries. Whereas, personal experiences can be important research resources.

Print media, which includes journals, books, brochures, newspapers, and magazines are conventional research resources. Currently, electronic sources found on the Internet are being used. Interviews or surveys can also be considered research resources.

Therefore, to understand the impact of GPA on students' careers, we need to collect data on their careers.

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how did avery help build our undertanding of genetics

Answers

He showed that DNA is a transforming factor.

Two different species of rock pocket mice live in the same desert Both eat plant seeds. What phrase best describes their relationship to each other?


predator-prey

interspecific competition

competition

intraspecific competition

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which are nonpolar?
A.carbohydrates
B. lipids
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids

Answers

The answers are B,C.

What is a product? Please explain

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies factors to be multiplied.

Explain:

For example, 30 is the product of 6 and 5 (the result of multiplication), and is the product of and. (indicating that the two factors should be multiplied together).

A product is the solution of number being multiplied together
Example- 3•6=18
18 would be the product :)

How does energy change from one form to another?

Answers

Answer:

Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another.

Explanation:

Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another.  For example, to heat a home, the furnace burns fuel, whose chemical potential energy is converted into thermal energy, which is then transferred to the home's air to raise its temperature.

Energy changes from one form to another by:

Energy transformation

Energy transformation, is the primary method through which energy is converted from one form to another.

There are different forms of energy such as:

Mechanical energyElectrical energyChemical energy, etc.

As a result of this, we can see that chemical energy can be converted to electrical energy through the means of energy transformation

Therefore, the correct answer is energy transformation

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Define invasive species

Answers

Answer:

An invasive species is a non-native species that spreads from the point of introduction and becomes abundant. The invasive species label attaches only to populations of species whose impact upon introduction has altered their new environment.

Explanation:

Answer:

Invasive species

Explanation:

An invasive species is an animal imported from another country. For example: the Giant African Snail. Hence their name, the Giant African Snail came from Africa. They first came into Florida as pets, and were then released into the wild. Since then, they have spread across the state. These snails eat plants voraciously, damaging crops and competing with local wildlife. They will also eat stucco, wood, and plaster, causing thousands of dollars in damage.

Need help with thisMARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

1. Glycolysis

2. Krebs cycle

3. Electron transport chain

Explanation:

Sorry for being late. Yet I hope it helps

What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable? How are these different from constants?

Answers

The variables in a study of a cause-and-effect relationship are called the independent and dependent variables. The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect.

Based on their scientific name, you know that African bush elephants, or Loxodonta africana, and African forest elephants, or Loxodonta cyclotis, belong to the same

Answers

Answer:

they belong to the same Species

Explanation:

Loxodonta must mean "Elephant" because both scientific names are the scientific versions of elephants. This must mean that the answer is that they belong to the same species.

Answer:

To the same species

Explanation:

it just is

Which sentence from the passage best expresses the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.
"Parkour has become a popular art form in many cities around the world due to the many obstacles located around urban settings."
B.
"Traceurs, who pit their bodies against various types of obstacles, often risk physical injury, and safety is an important concern."
C.
"The ultimate goal of parkour is for a person to mentally and physically prepare to overcome any obstacle he or she may face."
D.
"While practicing parkour, a traceur route may take him or her over a large boulder, across several rooftops, or across the top of a wall."

Study island work Plz help

Answers

Answer:

You cant wander this because you dont know the paragraph

Explanation:

theres no paragraph for us to see

Answer:

B. "Traceurs, who pit their bodies against various types of obstacles, often risk physical injury, and safety is an important concern."

role of the two components of the ribosomal complex.​

Answers

Answer:

The ribosome is a highly complex cellular machine. It is largely made up of specialized RNA known as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) as well as dozens of distinct proteins (the exact number varies slightly between species). The ribosomal proteins and rRNAs are arranged into two distinct ribosomal pieces of different size, known generally as the large and small subunit of the ribosome.

Explanation:

I attached a picture please help. All I need is #3. :)

Answers

I think it is India

Write a paragraph in the space below, explaining in your own words how electromagnetic radiation is created by the Sun. Describe the difference between the different forms of electromagnetic radiation and how scientists classify the types of electromagnetic radiation.

Answers

Answer:

The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength. The sun, earth, and other bodies radiate electromagnetic energy of varying wavelengths. Electromagnetic energy passes through space at the speed of light in the form of sinusoidal waves.

The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength. The sun, earth, and other bodies radiate electromagnetic energy of varying wavelengths. Electromagnetic energy passes through space at the speed of light in the form of sinusoidal waves.Explanation:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU?:-)

Electromagnetic radiation is created by the sun through nuclear fusion, and there are different forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves and gamma waves, that are based upon their frequency and wavelength.

What is the significance of the radiation?

There are different radiation that are significant, such as radiation that travels through space in the form of electromagnetic waves, and there are multiple applications in industries such as communication, such as in radio and television broadcasts, and many household appliances, such as remote controls, etc.

Hence, electromagnetic radiation is created by the sun through nuclear fusion, and there are different forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves and gamma waves, that are based upon their frequency and wavelength.

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A soccer player runs 80 yards down the field and then 30 yards back toward heroriginal starting point. This takes 55 seconds total. What is the average velocity ofthe soccer player?0.50 yd/s0.91 yd/s1.10 yd/s2.00 yd/s You should be certain that your cover letter duplicates the exact same information found in your rsum. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T or F When someone tosses an object towards your face, you blink. This response is controlledbyO A. amino acidsB. the immune systemC. hormonesaO D. the nervous system PLZ HELP I WLL GIVE BRAINLIESTOn a coordinate grid, both point (3, 5) and point (2, 4) are reflected across the y-axis. What are the coordinates of the reflected points? (3, 5) and (2, 4) (3, 5) and (2, 4) (3, 5) and (2, 4) (3, 5) and (2, 4) Kermit's favorite iced tea is made with 15 tea bags in every 2 liters of water. Peggy made a 12-liter batch of iced tea with 90 tea bags.What will Kermit think of Peggy's iced tea? does anyone know? take ur time and its ok if u dont 1Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.What happens to your tax liability with proper financial planning?You canyour tax liability through proper financial planning. I need Help PLSagain What do I do?Please don't report this, I need advice. I just took some tests that I thought I could do and then I failed both of them. For the past couple of years I've been lying to my family about stuff like this. I had like 40 missing assignment and now I have 20, they're super happy that I'm getting better, should I tell them that I failed the tests or not. I've been crying for the past hour plz help, what do I do? I want my parents to trust me and be proud of me. Which word has almost the same meaning as the word resolve? 2/3 times 6/7 divided by 2/5 ASAP PLZ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!What is the best definition of persistence? rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bada sudden, strong desire to do somethingthe ability to recover strength, good humor, motivation, or focus quickly after a disappointment or setbackthe act of continuing to do something despite obstacles or setbacks Select the correct statement(s) regarding digital baseband modulation.a. similar to analog signal modulation, logical ""1s"" and ""0s"" are represented by carrier wave amplitudes, frequencies, or phase anglesb. QAM is a modulation technique in which both carrier amplitude and phase angle changes represent logical datac. with QAM, two carrier waves of the same frequency, but separated by /2 radians, are used to represent logical datad. all statements are correct Babylonians obtained wood for building fromIsraelEgyptCanaanLebanon Paula is planning a party. Her mother bought a package of 50 little toys to give the guests as party favors. Paula plans to invite 10 friends to her party. If the toys are equally divided among the friends, how many toys will each friend receive? A. 10 B. 5 C. 2 D. 1 A star's mass determines the galaxy it belongs to. shape of the star. length of it's lifecycle. location of the star. Rohini spends 88 of her monthly income. If she saves rs 3420 per month,what is her monthly income ? how have glaciers shaped the landscape of western europe The boy bent over her and stared at the long pink-gold hair and the half-shut sleeping eyes. Then he looked up andstared at Mr. Shiftlet." Wylooks like an angel of Gawd," he murmured."Hitch-hiker," Mr. Shiftlet explained. "I can't wait. I got to make Tuscaloosa."The boy bent over again and very carefully touched his finger to a strand of the golden hair and Mr. Shiftlet left.Which statement most accurately represents the excerpt's larger idea?Getting what you want may not make you happy.Beauty and truth appear in unexpected places.Social isolation may lead people to act immorally.You may not get everything that you have bargained for. Martin painted 255 square feet of his kitchen wall with 23 gallon of paint. If he continues coverage at the same rate, how many square feet can he cover with 2 gallons of paint?765 ft2510 ft2382.5 ft21,020 ft2