Mary is not illustrating functional fixedness.
A cognitive bias called functional fixedness has an effect on a person's capacity for creativity. Because function fixedness limits creativity, it is sometimes used to explain why someone becomes unable to use something in more creative ways than they are typically intended to.Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that prevents someone from using something other than how it has historically been utilized. The idea of functional fixedness has its roots in Gestalt psychology, a school of psychology that places an emphasis on holistic thinking.You could think of a thumbtack, for instance, as something that can only be used to secure paper to a corkboard. A popular strategy for attempting to escape functional fixedness is brainstorming.Thus this is the meaning of functional fixedness.
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bethany has dissociative identity disorder. when one of her personalities, susie, is asked about another one, terrance, she claims ignorance. terrance has never heard of susie, either. this is called a: group of answer choices
Terrance has never heard of susie, either. this is called a mutually amnesic relationship that bethany suffers from.
What is amnesic?
Amnesia is a memory deficit brought on by disease or brain damage, but it can also be momentarily brought on by the use of various sedatives as well as hypnotic medications. Depending on the extent of the damage, the memory may be completely or partially lost. Anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia are the two main categories of amnesia. The inability to recall knowledge that was acquired prior to a specific date, typically the date of an incident or procedure, is known as retrograde amnesia. While in other instances the person may only lose a few months' worth of memory, in some cases the memory loss can go back decades. The incapability to transfer new information from of the short-term store into to the long-term store is known as anterograde amnesia.
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amelia remarks that she needs to learn the text's section on the structures of the brain for an upcoming test. brian responds that he could not remember the function of the hippocampus on a test the preceding day. amelia is making reference to the memory process called . brian is referring to the memory process called .
Amelia is making reference to the memory process called Encoding. Brian is referring to the memory process called retrieval.
Amelia is learning data from another section of the texts that will be on the test and turning it into character encoding. When she is encoding information into her memory, she is utilizing a learning strategy that is beneficial to her.
Brian is referring to retrieval because, while learning about the hippocampus's function, he was once aware of the correct response to the question, but he is unable to recall it at the moment.
Retrieval is the process of being able to obtain information when you need it, while encoding and storage are terms used to describe how information is kept over time.
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joan has a cold and has lost her sense of taste. joan can't taste because taste is influenced by smell. this is an example of how a combination of taste and smell gives us the perception of question 4 options: 1) flavor. 2) sensation. 3) taste. 4) smell.
The information provided above is an example of how a combination of taste and smell gives us the perception of: 1) flavor.
What is the olfactory epithelium?The olfactory epithelium can be defined as a thin, epithelial tissue or cellular tissue that forms a part of the nasal septum and it typically passes through the roof of the nasal cavity.
Additionally, the olfactory epithelium is primarily responsible for the sense of smell in several living organisms.
In this scenario, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that through the olfactory epithelium, living organisms are able to develop a perception of flavor especially through a combination of taste and smell.
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Look at this sentence closely. According to the king, how would the British empire benifit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all the boxes that apply.
Stronger colonies, increased trade, and increased wealth are the British empire's benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia.
Why British empire establish a colony in Georgia?
Initially conceived by James Oglethorpe as a refuge for the indebted prisoners London, Georgia was established in 1732 to protect South Carolina and other southern colonies from the invasion of Spain through Florida. The reason Georgia was settled is to support the English economic policy of mercantilism. The people of Georgia decided that the new settlers would grow grapes, indigo, and mulberry trees to make more profit. Grapes would be used in the production of wine, indigo for blue dye and the mulberry trees would feed silkworms for silk production. The purpose of Georgia was to have a buffer state that is present between South Carolina and Spanish Florida and to create an opportunity for indebted citizens of Britain to have a new start.
So we can conclude that options b, c, and d are the correct options.
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Look at the underlined sentence on the right. According to the king, how would the British Empire benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all of the boxes that apply.
increased subsistence
stronger colonies
increased trade
increased wealth
despite having mastered the skills and processes related to their day-to-day jobs, the firefighters of the lake hogan fire department train constantly to increase their muscle memory and to keep their skills honed so that they can respond quickly in emergency situations. this best exemplifies
They can respond quickly in emergency situations. this best exemplifies Overlearning.
Overlearning: Overlearning, or continuing to study after knowing the topic, is the practise of studying a subject beyond a set level of mastery (criterion).
Overlearning speeds up the second phase, recall, by cutting the first phase, learning and comprehension, short. If you're in charge of training new hires, make sure your programme addresses overlearning.
Is overlearning a way to enhance memory?
Both cognitive and physical skills gain from overlearning, but the benefits are substantially bigger for cognitive tasks. Both overlearning by 100% and by 150% resulted in "strong to moderate" increases.
Overlearning is the process of rehearsing a skill even after you no longer improve.
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tyreke thinks that, in the future, people will negatively judge our current society. tyreke believes that there is a lot that our society does wrong, from polluting the planet to how we treat animals used for food, and so he thinks that those judgments from future people will be true. based on this information, which of the following moral views could tyreke be using to inform his belief? moral view(s) that inform belief drag appropriate answer(s) here objectivism press space to open subjective relativism press space to open cultural relativism press space to open emotivism
Tyreke bases his opinions on subjective relativism. As a result, Option (B) is the best choice.
What is subjective relativism?The moral perspective known as subjective relativism holds that if someone approves of something, it must therefore be moral. suggesting that something might be correct for one person but incorrect for another. Thus, a person's acceptance is a key factor in determining whether or not something is moral.
According to "subjectivism," a person's perspective is their only source of knowledge or authority. According to the philosophical idea of "subjective relativism," each person is their own source of moral standards and authority on morality.
Hence, option (B) is the correct one.
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Identify the statement that best describes how the latitude of sunspots varies over a sunspot cycle, which is defined to begin at solar minimum.
Based on the available information the statement that best describes the aforementioned situation in the question is "sunspots are at higher latitudes at the beginning of a cycle, and lower latitudes at the end of the cycle."
What are Sunspot Cycles?Sunspot Cycle is a term that is used to describe a phenomenon in the Solar Cycle in which the sunspots expand and reduce through an average cycle of eleven years.
In some cases, it happens at eight years intervals, while in extreme cases, it occurs in fourteen years.
The Sunspots usually result from the Sun's magnetic fields.
Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the best statement that defines this situation is "sunspots are at higher latitudes at the beginning of a cycle, and lower latitudes at the end of the cycle."
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dr. haskins has been tasked with evaluating a program designed to reduce anxiety and increase academic achievement among students who have a parent who is incarcerated. however, she is unsure what types of struggles related to an incarcerated parent lead to anxiety in the first place. thus, she decides to conduct some preliminary interviews with parents and students to help understand these situations better and formulate the best possible survey questions during the evaluation research. what concept best describes what dr. haskins is doing? group of answer choices pre-post design
The phrase that best captures what Dr. Haskins is doing is "formative research."
How does formative research work?
Formative research is the procedure through which academics or professionals in the field of public health establish a community of interest, figure out how to reach that group, and explain the characteristics of the community that are pertinent to a particular public health concern.
Direct observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups, structured and semi-structured surveys, and pile sorts were the main methodologies employed in the formative research projects.
Formative research, also known as research conducted before and during the campaign to define and fine-tune the campaign planning process, offers accurate, up-to-date information to strategically create the campaign on a solid foundation.
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If the top metal plate is negatively charged, what is the charge of the droplets that will be attracted to it?.
The upper metal plate, which is negatively charged, will draw the droplet's positive charge since negative charges attract other negative charges. The pace of the droplet's migration can be changed by varying the voltage, or potential difference, between the metal surfaces.
We can infer that positive charge attracts negative charge because we know that opposite charges attract one another, i.e., negative charge attracts positive charge and positive charge attracts negative charge, but comparable charges repel one another and different charges attract one another.
Indeed, the droplets were attracted to the electrode when it had a negative charge and were repelled by it and each other when the electrode had a positive charge. This proved that the droplets' formation of a net positive electrical charge when they leaped away from the surface was what was responsible for the effect.
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forming conscious associations between new course material and facts you already know is an effective way to build a network of implicit memories. sensory memories. distributed practice. retrieval cues.
Forming conscious associations between new course material and facts you already know is an effective way to build retrieval cues.
In the field of psychology, retrieval cues can be described as a stimulus that helps you to remember an old memory and relate the new stimuli to that memory.
Retrieval cues are effectively built when you learn a new concept by retrieving previously learned facts from your memory.
As a result of retrieval cues, you are immediately able to retrieve a particular memory because the new stimuli somehow relate to that old memory.
Retrieval cues allow easy learning of new concepts or facts based on their relation to the older memory.
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How did the 17th amendment to the u. S. Constitution give more political power to the individual voter?.
The term "selected by the Legislature thereof" is changed to "elected by the people thereof" in the first paragraph of Article I, section 3 of the Constitution by the Seventeenth Amendment, which also provides for the election of senators. Additionally, it permits each state's governor or executive authority
The Seventeenth Amendment, which transferred the authority to elect U.S. senators from state legislatures to people directly in each state, is the first constitutional amendment to do so in a significant fashion. A statute, agreement, charter, or other legal document may be changed formally through the enactment of an amendment. The word "amend," which means "to improve," serves as its basis. These agreements may be amended to add, remove, or update certain provisions. The United States Constitution was amended in 1913 to include the Seventeenth Amendment, which allowed for the direct vote of U.S. senators by state citizens.
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a therapist is focused on teaching a client how to recognize automatic thoughts. this therapist is in which phase of beck's approach to treating unipolar depression?
beck's approach to treating unipolar depression is in Phase 2
What is meant by unipolar depression?
Major depression, also known as unipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD), is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli.
What is an example of unipolar disorder?
A major depressive disorder is diagnosed after a single episode of major depression. Symptoms can include some or all of the following: emotional changes, a depressed mood with changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.
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According to the root cause analysis video case, what was the root cause analysis recommendation to prevent the stone in the jefferson memorial in washington, dc from crumbling?.
Waiting to turn on lightning until after sunset was the root cause analysis recommendation to prevent the stone in the Jefferson memorial in Washington dc from crumbling.
Three things about the Jefferson Memorial?
Rudolph Evans created the statue of Jefferson inside the memorial, which stands 19 feet tall and weighs 10,000 pounds. The $2 bill has Thomas Jefferson's image. The nickel coin features Jefferson's image on the front and Monticello, his house in Virginia, on the reverse.
What stands for the Jefferson Memorial?
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial continues to serve as a place of reflection and inspiration for people all around the world and stands as a symbol of liberty. On April 13, 1934, Thomas Jefferson's 200th birthday, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Commission was founded.
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which is true of oxidation
All the statement are correct in Oxidation. The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a chemical or atoms within it is referred to as oxidation.
Originally, the word oxidation was used to describe processes in which an element interacts with oxygen. Chemists were convinced after the discovery of electrons that oxidation-reduction processes entailed the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
Originally, oxidation meant a reaction with oxygen to generate an oxide. Later, the word was broadened to include oxygen-like compounds that performed parallel chemical processes. Eventually, the definition was broadened to encompass any processes involving electron loss. Substances with the capacity to oxidize other substances (causing them to lose electrons) are referred to as oxidative or oxidizing agents, oxidants, or oxidizers.
The complete question is, "Which of the following is true about oxidation reactions?
A. Oxidation reactions are the principal source of energy on Earth.
B. All oxidation reactions are accompanied by reduction reactions.
C. The burning of wood in a fireplace and the metabolization of food by your body are oxidation reactions.
D. All of the above are correct."
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nicole's husband forgets their wedding anniversary. nicole knows that her husband has been distracted by clients at work, so she isn't angry. when nicole's husband brings her flowers the next day, she believes that he is a thoughtful husband. this tendency for nicole to attribute negative behaviors to external factors and positive behaviors to internal factors most likely reflects which attribution error?
The tendency of Nicole to attribute negative behaviors to external factors and positive behaviors to internal factors most likely reflects the attribution error of A) self-serving bias.
In the field of psychology, self-serving bias can be described as an attribute in a person to use any factor to their benefit and self-praise themselves.
A person with a self-serving bias tends to take credit for any event that turns out to have a positive effect. On the other hand, they tend to blame any outsider factor if an event is not up to the mark or is negative.
In the case above, Nicole accounts the outside factor of being distracted by clients as a reason for his husband forgetting their anniversary. However, she accounts her husband when he brings her flowers rather than any outside factor. Hence, this is an example of self-serving bias.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Nicole's husband forgets their wedding anniversary. Nicole knows that her husband has been distracted by clients at work, so she isn't angry. when Nicole's husband brings her flowers the next day, she believes that he is a thoughtful husband. this tendency for Nicole to attribute negative behaviors to external factors and positive behaviors to internal factors most likely reflects which attribution error?
A) Self-serving bias
B) Fundamental attribution
C) Locus
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Hand written résumés are still used frequently. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Handwritten resumes are not still used frequently. Thus, the statement is false.
Resumes refer to documents containing one's personal details, educational qualifications, work experience, and other personal achievements that a person has acquired in life. This document is presented to the employer during applications for jobs or even during interviews.
Earlier, resumes were handwritten. People used to follow a particular format and write down their resumes by hand on a sheet of paper. However, it is highly possible that the paper might be destroyed or lost, and the resume of the applicant might not be accepted.
Hence, nowadays, emails and digital copies of resumes are used for submitting one's applications. In this way, it is always stored in computer memory and can be easily found and checked by the employer.
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Which of kohlberg’s stages of moral development notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded?.
As in Jamestown in the English colonies, life in the Dutch colony of New Netherland was based on
New Netherland was founded by Dutch businessmen to profit from the North American fur trade. The native population was reliant on the Dutch to catch, skin, and bring pelts to them, particularly beaver.
For what did the Dutch colony become famous?
The economy of the Dutch colony grew and diversified over time. It developed into a hub of trade between New England and the Caribbean and an entrepôt for Chesapeake tobacco. The settlement of New Netherland grew to be both politically and culturally diverse.
What was daily life like in the Jamestown colony?
Early 1600s life at Jamestown was primarily marked by peril, adversity, illness, and death. The original English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia, wanted to start new lives far from England, but life there in the early 1600s was mostly one of peril, suffering, disease, and death.
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balanced perspectives on globalization.
not a negative view not a good view just balanced.
Globalization can be referred to or considered as a way in which two or more nations are in a relationship where they cannot be alien enemies to each other, and carry healthy trade practices with each other over a given economic period of time.
What is the significance of globalization?Globalization is a phenomenon by the virtue of which two or more cross border firms are able to come in close contact with each other. In this way, the firms can get involved in trades of import and export by creation of their individual foreign trade policies.
Therefore, the significance regarding globalization has been aforementioned.
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to determine that an item functions as a reinforcer, you deliver it contingent on a behavior and show that the behavior increases. this process is called:
to determine that an item functions as a reinforcer, you deliver it contingent on a behavior and show that the behavior increases. this process is called: a reinforcer assessment
What is a reinforcer assessment?
You may determine if a stimulus acts as a reinforcer by making it dependent on a behaviour and then watching to see if the behaviour improves. Upon an increase in behaviour, the stimulus acts as a reinforcer.
A classroom teacher can utilise a reinforcement assessment, also known as a preference assessment, to find out what a student finds reinforcing in terms of things, activities, and experiences. In addition to data analysis, the method entails interviews, in-person observation, and testing with prospective reinforcers. A teacher who is performing a reinforcement evaluation will start by interviewing the student's parents, teachers, and other important individuals in their lives.
The teacher ought to speak with the pupil whenever possible. If this is not possible, it is possible to learn about a student's motivations by directly observing them as they go about their daily lives. The teacher combines all the data once the interviews and observations are finished to determine the student's three to five reinforcers that they prefer the most. These are the tools or exercises the teacher will utilise when instructing the pupil.
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if a young girl in a family is expected to take on the cooking and cleaning roles while her mother is at work, she is most likely aligning to: group of answer choices achieved status ascribed status underlying status role strain
If a young girl in a family is expected to take on the cooking and cleaning roles while her mother is at work, she is most likely aligning to option B: ascribed status.
What is the ascribed status about?In sociology, the word "ascribed status" refers to a person's social standing, which may be given to them at birth or unintentionally assumed later in life. The status is a position that the person neither chooses for themselves nor earns. Instead, the ascribed status is determined by cultural and societal norms and standards.
Every society engages in the process of categorizing people into such categories, which is cross-cultural and based on factors including gender, race, family background, and ethnicity.
Achieved status, on the other hand, is a social position one freely assumes that is a reflection of both individual talent and merit.
Therefore, While an attained status is mostly earned, an ascribed status is either assigned or involuntary.
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A plaintiff alleges the defendant committed a tort by acting negligent which caused monetary damages to the plaintiff. Where would this case be heard?.
A claimant asserts that the respondent was careless, which resulted in financial harm to the claimant. The supreme court would hear this case.
The legal term for behavior that falls short of the level of caution that one should use for their own welfare and causes their own pain or loss is "contributory negligence." Contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff is a frequent defence to a negligence lawsuit.
What is tort ?
A tort is a civil violation for which someone is held liable under the law. An act or omission that harms another person is referred to as a tort. The phrases "injury" and "harm" when used in relation to torts relate to, respectively, the breach of a person's legal rights and the actual loss or pain that person really endures. All appeals from the District Courts in civil disputes are heard by the State's High Court. Additionally, there are other inferior courts at this level that answer to the District Courts. Both a court for the Civil Judge and a court for the Chief Judicial Magistrate exist.
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xperiential process that involves both affective and cognitive components about how the behavior affects one's environment and how changing the behavior would influence the environment is known as
The behavior would influence the environment is known as transtheoretical model.
What is Transtheoretical Model of behavior change?
According to the transtheoretical model, changing a person's behavior with regard to their health entails moving through six stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Along with decisional balance, self-efficacy, and temptations, ten change-producing processes have been identified as factors that lead to advancement. For at-risk groups, basic research has produced a general rule of thumb: 40% in precontemplation, 40% in contemplation, and 20% in preparedness. Using stage-matched treatments and proactive recruiting practices, applied research has shown significant increases in recruitment, retention, and progress. According to research, computer-based, customized, and interactive therapies have shown the most promising results.
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the family education rights and privacy act group of answer choices gives students 18 years of age and older the right to review their educational records. gives students 18 years of age and older the right to request corrections to errors in their educational records. gives students 18 years of age and older the right to prevent educational records from being released without their permission, except under certain circumstances. all of these. none of these.
All of these is the answer because the family education rights and privacy act group of answer choices gives all the factors which is mentioned above. one can chose 18 years of age and older the right to review their educational records or 18 years of age and older the right to request corrections to errors in their educational records, 18 years of age and older the right to prevent educational records from being released without their permission, except under certain circumstances.
What is family education rights and privacy?
A federal legislation known as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) safeguards the confidentiality of student education records. Every school that receives funding from a relevant U.S. Department of Education program is subject to the law.
According to FERPA, parents have certain rights regarding the educational records of their children. When a pupil turns 18 or enrolls in a post-high school institution, these rights become their own. "Eligible students" are those to whom the rights have been transferred.
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which of the following are factors included when applying a legal definition of diversity? (select all that apply.) select one or more: a. social status b. religious beliefs c. gender d. physical abilities
When applying the legal definition of diversity, the factors that are included are social status, gender and physical abilities.
All people of all backgrounds, genders, races, sexual orientations, ages, and/or disabilities are included in the concept of diversity. You should make an effort to understand and adequately reflect each of the four basic types of diversity: internal, external, organizational, and worldview. Continue reading to discover more about each one and how workplace diversity impacts it.Diversity is crucial in the legal profession because it helps legal departments and businesses better reflect society as a whole and serve their clients. A diverse workplace opens up new opportunities for lawyers and their businesses and improves employee engagement and retention.The act or attribute of including or involving people from a variety of diverse social and cultural backgrounds, as well as of different genders, sexual orientations, etc., is known as diversity.Thus this is the correct option would be A, C and D.
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Your is where your talents and passions intersect in a way that allows you to see the results you want.
Your sweet spot is where your talents and passions intersect in a way that allows you to see the results you want.
What is a sweet spot?The best combination of costs and benefits is what is referred to as the "sweet spot" in economics, finance, and other disciplines. For instance, raising the bank rate to control inflation may result in reduced economic output because it will be more expensive to invest. The bank rate's ideal range is where its effects on investment are minimal and inflation is stable.
The phrase can be used to refer to any optimization problem in a more broad sense. The ideal price for a product, for instance, strikes a balance between affordability and profit margin. The price at which the overall profit is greatest is known as the sweet spot.
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chris hates doing laundry and always asks his wife tons of questions each time he begins doing this chore. frustrated by his repeated questions, his wife steps in and insists that chris stop doing laundry and states that she will take care of it instead. in this scenario, chris's question-asking behavior was
B) Negatively reinforced, In the given question, Chris was negatively reinforced. The word 'negatively' comes as a stimulus which is the chore of washing the clothes being removed from Chris.
Negative reinforcement works to reinforce positive behaviors by way of doing away with some type of aversive outcome. 2 As a shape of reinforcement, it strengthens the behavior that precedes it.
Bad reinforcement increases the goal conduct by using getting rid of something aversive. Bad punishment decreases the goal behavior by means of taking away something preferred. In the following example, a pupil's “target conduct” is not listening to her instructor or off-challenge conduct.
Every temper tantrum is an instance of negative reinforcement. When your baby desires a cookie and also you say no, they follow a negative stimulus (throwing a temper tantrum). They do away with the bad stimulus while you do the desired conduct.
Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Question: Chris hates doing laundry and always asks his wife tons of questions each time he begins doing this chore. frustrated by his repeated questions, his wife steps in and insists that Chris stop doing laundry and states that she will take care of it instead. in this scenario, Chris's question-asking behavior was
A) positively reinforced
B) negatively reinforced
C) negatively punished
D) positively punished
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falsifying data in order to make the findings consistent with predetermined points of view would demonstrate: lack of the use of data falsification detection software. lack of research integrity. lack of proper study supervision. lack of proper study design.
Falsifying data in order to make the findings consistent with predetermined points of view would demonstrate a lack of proper study supervision.
What does research falsification mean?
Falsification, in this context, is defined as "manipulating research materials, equipment, or methods, or changing or omitting data or outcomes such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record." Falsification, by this definition, can take place before, during, or after data gathering.
What risks do data analyses in research pose?It might be extremely dangerous to work very hard to get the "ideal" findings from data analysis. Three categories of research misconduct are outlined by the federal Office of Research Integrity: fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism (Office of Research Integrity, 2017).
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ethan is experiencing a major depressive episode that appears to have begun 3 weeks ago. he is miserable and suffers from at least five symptoms of depression. no unusually stressful events have occurred in the past year. based on these data, the diagnosis would be:
Based on the data that there was no occurrence of stressful events, the diagnosis for Ethan will be Endogenous Depression.
In the field of psychology, such a depression that occurs without any leading reason or event for being depressive is termed as endogenous depression.
There is no occurrence of any traumatic situation that might have caused depression in a person as a result of endogenous depression. Endogenous depression is not caused by any outside cause or factors and is a result of an internal factor.
In the case above, as Ethan has not encountered any traumatic or stressful event recently that might have triggered him into depression, hence his depression will be diagnosed as endogenous depression.
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eric brews beer for a hobby. he has noticed that whenever he brews an unusually bad batch of beer, his next batch is much better. one explanation for this is that eric learns from his past mistakes. another explanation is
Regression to the mean is a way that Eric learns from his prior mistakes.
What is meant by Regression to the mean?
Background A statistical phenomenon known as regression to the mean (RTM) can make natural variation in repeated data appear to be significant change.
It occurs when measures that are typically unusually large or tiny tend to be followed by ones that are more typical. Therefore, if you have to go through an unpleasant experience again, it probably won't be as bad this time.
Regression to the mean, often known as "reversion to mediocrity," is the term used to describe the tendency for remarkable events to be followed by more commonplace ones. When we study the world, regression to the mean, a common statistical occurrence, can lead us astray.
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