Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. An individual experiences a mutation that changes a base in
a mRNA strand, but during translation the mRNA strand still creates the same protein. Which type of mutation is
responsible for the change in the mRNA base?

A.silent

B.missense

C.nonsense

D.insertion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Silent, The type of mutation responsible for changing a base in the mRNA strand, without changing the coding aminoacid or protein, is called a silent mutation.

Explanation:

In a silent mutation occurs the change of a nitrogenous base in one of the codons that encodes an aminoacid, without changing the aminoacid or altering the structure or function of the protein to be synthesized.

In this type of mutations the change of the base does not mean the change of the aminoacid, because some aminoacids can be coded with more than one codon. In the case of Leucine, the codons that encode it are CUU, CUC, CUG or CUA, so even if a base changes, the final protein will be the correct one.

For the other options:

Missense: the change of the base in the DNA chain implies the change of the codon in the mRNA and of the encoded aminoacid, in that way a structural and functional alteration of the synthesized protein occurs. Nonsense: the change in the nitrogenous base in the DNA leads to the coding of a termination codon, so that the protein is ultimately incomplete. Insertion: in this case there is the addition of more nitrogenous bases to the DNA chain, with respect to the original one.
Answer 2

Answer:

Silent

Explanation:

Edge 2021


Related Questions

Which statement accurately describes how species change through natural selection?Immersive Reader

Organisms that survive will die off.
Changes to the environment cause organisms to change.
Organisms who can survive will reproduce.

Answers

Answer:

organism that will die off

Explanation:

because

If a mother has an AB blood type and her daughter has BB blood type, The dad has
AA blood, the mailman has type AO blood and the neighbor has BO blood. Which one is really the father?
A.the dad
B.the mailman
C.the neighbor
D.none of them

Answers

Answer:

c. neighbor

Explanation:

half the mother, half by fathee

The neighbor.

The blood type of the child is decided by half of each parent’s blood type.

17. Which of the following best describes how amino acids affect the tertiary structure of a
protein?
a) The number of amino acids determines the tertiary structure of the protein.
b) The interactions of the different R-groups with other R-groups and with their environment
determine the tertiary structure of the protein.
c) The R-group of the last amino acid that is added to a growing polypeptide chain
determines the next amino acid that is added to the chain.
d) The sequence of the amino acids in the polypeptide chain determines the protein's
primary structure but has no effect on its tertiary structure.

Answers

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

I had this question on my test last week

The tertiary structure of the protein is determined by the interactions of the different R-groups with other R-groups and with their environment in the protein (Option B).

An R-group (also called variable group) is a side chain that is attached to the α-carbon of the amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

The linear sequence of amino acids within a protein is the primary structure of proteins.

The second structure of proteins is determined by the pattern of hydrogen bonding in the peptide backbone. The most common secondary structures of the proteins are alpha-helices and beta-sheets.

The protein tertiary structure is the 3D (tridimensional) shape of the protein, which is due to interaction among R groups of amino acids and with their environment.

The most common tertiary structures of the proteins are globular and fibrous structures.

Finally, the quaternary structure of the proteins is determined by the interaction of several protein chains or subunits.

In conclusion, the tertiary structure of the protein is determined by the interactions of the R-groups and with their environment in the protein (Option B is correct).

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Which of the following nitrogen bases is present only in RNA and not in DNA?

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen base uracil is only present in RNA. It replaces the Thymine used in DNA and bonds with Adenine.

Explanation:

type a paragraph summarizing cellular division and differentiation
PLS HELP!!! PROJECT DUE IN 30 MINUTES!!

Answers

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. ... Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is when a cell changes from one cell type to another—usually, the cell changes to a more specialized class. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and average cell turnover.

Explanation:

IM A DIFFERENT BREED!

What is the difference between glucose and ATP?

Glucose is a storable form of energy, while ATP is a usable form of energy.

ATP is a storable form of energy, while glucose is a usable form of energy.

ATP is only a usable form of energy, but glucose can be used and stored.

Glucose is only a storable form of energy, but ATP can be used and stored.

Answers

The main difference between glucose and ATP is that Glucose is a storable form of energy, while ATP is a usable form of energy.

Glucose is storable form of energy because it can't be used as energy until it can be broken down by mitochondria of the cell while on the other hand, ATP is the usable form of energy which we can get from the break down of glucose molecules. Our cells use ATP as a fuel to do various activities of the cell so we can conclude that in glucose, energy is present in stored form whereas ATP is used as energy in various activities.

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confusin help pls ??????????

Answers

Answer:

yes I ldk what u want with no pictures

Long lashes (L) are dominant over short eyelashes (l). Complete a Punnett Square crossing two parents that are both heterozygous for long eyelashes.

Answers

I believe the answer would be
L. l
Top- L LL, Ll,
Bottom- l Ll, ll.

b. What food molecules are created?

Answers

Answer:

Instead, let's start applying what we learned so far by looking at the most common groups of molecules in food: carbohydrates, proteins and fats. These molecules are also called 'macronutrients' and are essential for us from a nutritional point of view.

PLEASE HELP! :(


According to the graph, what condition is best for enzyme activity?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Highest peck in enzyme activities

Exercise 4 (Module 6.9) Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.
_____ 1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid
_____2. Not involved in glycolysis _____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
_____ 4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
_____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process
_____ 6. Reduced as glucose is'oxddized _____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this
_____8. Assembled to make ATP
_____9. "Splitting of sugar"
_____10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose
A NADH
B. Pyruvic acid
C. ATP
D. NAD+
E Glucose
F. Glycolysis
G. ADP and P
H. Oxygen
I. Intermediate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

?????????? i don't undrssanted

3 things in common between Active Transport
and Passive Transport

Answers

Answer:

Active and passive transport are similar in that they both transport ions, using ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps!

28. The phases for Meiosis II are:

Answers

In meiosis II, the phases are, again, analogous to mitosis: prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II

Please help! Super easy! (Photo)

Answers

Answer:

I don't know you really didn't give us a question so sorry

Answer:

I don't really get this., is there supposed to be a photo?

Definition of invasive species ?

Answers

Invasive species are plants, animals, or other living things that typically don't belong In that ecosystem- and their presence can cause harm to the other species within, or the environment.

Answer:

Invasive species are foreign species that are introduced to a new habitat and cause changes to the habitat.

Explanation:

Example is when the wolves were introduced to the yellowstonenational park again

Which of the following statements tells how facilitated diffusion differs from
simple diffusion?
A. Particles move through cell membranes without the use of energy by cells.
B. Particles tend to move from high concentration to lower concentration.
C. Particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes.
D. Particles tend to move more slowly than they would be expected to move.

Answers

Answer:

I think its C but I am not sure, I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The statement 'particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes' indicates the reason for which facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion (Option C).

Diffusion (both facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion) refers to the movement of substances across biological membranes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are two types of passive transport that do not require energy to move molecules/ions in favor of a concentration gradient.

In facilitated diffusion, specific membrane proteins known as carriers or channels help to the movement of substances in favor of a concentration gradient.

Conversely, in simple diffusion, small molecules (e.g. CO2 and oxygen) freely diffuse across a selectively permeable membrane in favor of a concentration gradient.

In conclusion, the statement 'particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes' indicates the reason for which facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion (Option C).

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pyruvic acid enters the ____ and is first converted into _____.

a. krebs cycle; citric acid
b. krebs cycle; acetyl CoA
c. mitochondria; citric acid
d. mitochondria; acetyl CoA

Answers

Answer :

D. Mitochondria ; acetyl CoA

pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria and is first converted into acetyl CoA

What are the characteristics of this layer that make it the ideal layer for the Concorde to travel?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature increases with weight

Explanation:

Characteristics of the layer that make Concorde to travel is The temperature increases with weight.

How did Concorde fly so high?

Concorde fly so high because the higher it flew, the thinner the air was that it encountered. This consequently led to less drag and fuel burn.

Did the Concorde fly in the stratosphere?

Able to cruise at a near-stratospheric altitude of 60,000 feet at 1350 miles per hour, the plane cut travel times on its routes in half. But speed and altitude were not the only factors that made Concorde so remarkable.

To learn more about Concorde ,here

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#SPJ2

Help pls
It would mean a lot

Answers

I think it’s B) CO2 (this is the equation of respiration)

How do animals transport materials?

Answers

Answer:

Thought the process of discussion and ossmossis as due to gaseous exchange

Explanation:

With the aid of thin layers and large surface area animal are able to transport material thought the blood due to diffusion and osmosis In order to transport different materials from a every of high concentration to a low concentration until material is equally distributed throughout the body

sex linked traits are typically carried on the x chromosome. to denote the geontypes, a superscript is used. a female carrier of hemophillia will have the genotype xH Xh . using the letters X AND Y , what is the genotype for each of the following people?

Answers

Answer: XHY, XHXh

Explanation: I don't know if this is correct exactly but i just looked at my notes from my bio class because we did this previously so i think it's right

DESCRIBE THE FUNCTION OF A CELL MEMBRANE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE A CELL

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane's main function is to act as a selectively permeable barrier to the transport of materials across it. Membrane is made up of phospholipids arranged in a bilayer fashion. The phospholipids are amphipathic in nature, that is, contain both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end.

Explanation:

Energy conversion within an animal cell would be severely limited by removal of the cell's --
F .mitochondria
G .chloroplasts
H .plastids
J .lysosomes

Answers

The answer is F. mitochondria ,
because the most important energy reactions of an eukaryote cell take place in mitochondria. oxygen and energetic molecules take part in reactions which catalyze by mitochondrial enzymes and make energy for the cell. Hope this helps

Answer:

The answer is F.

Explanation:

The reason why is the Mitochondria converts glucose to energy. If it were to be removed, protein production would stop, normal functions would cease, homeostasis would be off balance. also because activities going towards the Nucleus. No control center, no protein production since ribosomes are made there. Thus, destroying that cell completely.

Which of the following
rocks does not belong with the others?
A. obsidian
B. conglomerate
C. sandstone
D. shale

Answers

Answer:

Obsidian

Explanation:

The fact that whales have a pelvis is which type of evolutionary evidence?

Answers

Answer:

Anatomical Evidence

Explanation:

The pelvic bones in whales are a good example of evolutionary anatomical evidence shown by vestigial evolution where whales evolved from four-legged land mammals and secondarily lost their hind legs.

brainliest for correct answer

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is B. Upwelling

A student observers melting crayons. Which of the following describes what they saw? A. A chemical change. B. A physical change. C. A physical property. D. A chemical property

Answers

Answer: A physical change

Explanation: since the melted they are still Crayons. You can freeze it and it would still be a crayon. So it was only a physical change

Some types of yogurt are probiotic, meaning they contain active bacteria. Why would someone most likely eat probiotic yogurt?

to decrease the amount of antibiotics in the body
to increase the amount of antibiotics in the body
to decrease the amount of harmful bacteria in the body
to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body

Answers

Answer:

D to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body.

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2020 hope this helps you :)

can someone please help this is 6ht grade science

Answers

Answer: Container P.

Explanation: All of the containers started at 30 degrees, and they all lost heat, as shown in the table. However, Container P saw the smallest decrease in temperature. This means that Container P was most effective at preventing heat transfer from the water to the environment.

if you answer this in a short paragraph I'll answer your newest question, give you brainliest, 5 star rating, and thanks. <3

How are precipitation and temperature different between the polar and tropical climate zones?

Answers

Answer:

Ok ill do it :D

The polar and tropical region temperature and preticaplation are different in many ways. The tropical climate temperature is warm compared to the Polar temperature The Tropical region precipitation is rain and lots of rain. The polar regions precipitation is mostly snow and hail.  These two climate zones are different because where they are located on the globe. All in all there are many differences between these two regions.

Hope this helps ;D

Explanation:

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