Answer:
Loggers are much more likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced.
When property rights are not well enforced, ownership of the resource is not well defined either. This will lead to more people taking advantage of the resource like the loggers above. They will supply more wood because the ownership of their resource source is not well defined.
Options for the 2 questions below are Market Failure or Externality.
a. A house party plays music at a very high volume, disturbing other residents in the neighborhood. EXTERNALITY.
This is a negative externality. Negative externalities are when third parties suffer negative consequences as a result of transactions that they are not a party to. The neighbors are not playing music but it is disturbing them.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity. MARKET POWER.
The Utility company is not facing competition in this state and so can set the price it wants. This can lead to market failure simply because the company would have too much market power.
The Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) is looking at the purchase of a new technology for asphalt paving of major highways. The new machine will cost $1,000,000 and is expected to provide a net revenue of $150,000 per year for 9 years. There is no salvage value for this machine. If MARR=10% per year, what is the exact IRR for this project?
A. 15.15%
B. 13.68%
C. 6.47%
D. 2.14%
Answer:
Option C (6.47%) is the right answer.
Explanation:
The given values are:
New machine's cost,
= $1,000,000
Net revenue,
= $150,000
Time,
= 9 years
MAAR,
= 10% per year
Now,
On taking, i = 5%
⇒ PW(5%) = [tex]-1,000,000 + 150,000(\frac{P}{A} , 5 \ percent, 9)[/tex]
= [tex]-1,000,000 + 1,066,200[/tex]
= [tex]66,200[/tex]
On taking, i = 10%
⇒ PW(10%) = [tex]-1,000,000 + 150,000(\frac{P}{A} , 10 \ percent, 9)[/tex]
= [tex]-1,000,000 + 863,85 0[/tex]
= [tex]-136,150[/tex]
By interpolation, we get
⇒ [tex]i=5 \ percent + [\frac{66,220-0}{(66,200-(-136,150)} ]\times (10 \ percent - 5 \ percent)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.05 + (\frac{66,220}{202,350} )\times 0.05[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.0663[/tex]
i.e.,
⇒ [tex]= 6.63 \ percen t[/tex]
A firm has provided you with the following information:
Output 30
Variable Cost $1,900
Fixed Cost $120
Marginal Cost $50
Price $50
a. What is the firm's short-run profit if they produce using the MC=MR rule?
b. What is the firm's short-run profit if they produce nothing?
c. What will be the firm's production decision in the short-run?
1. Shutdown
2. Exit
3. Operate
Answer:
(a) Output produced = 30 , Price = $50
Total revenue = Output produced * Price = 30 units * $50 = $1,500
Total Cost= Variable cost + Fixed cost = $1900 + 120 = $2020
At profit maximization or loss minimization point, MR = MC.
Corresponding to an output level of 30, MR=MC =$50
Note: Price is constant at $50. So, the marginal revenue will be $50 at each level of output
Profit = Total revenue - Total Cost.
Profit = $1500 - $2020
Profit = -$520.
The firm's short-run profit is -$520 if they produce using MR=MC.
(b) If a firm produces nothing, then a firm has to bear a fixed cost of $120. It means there is a loss of $120 or a profit of -$120. So, short-run profit is -$120 if they produce nothing.
(c) In the short run, if the firm produces then bear a loss of $520. if a firm produces nothing then bear a loss of $120. So, it is better to shut down the production in the short run in order to minimize the loss of the firm.
ReNew Corporation raises funds to build renewable energy systems by issuing 3-year bonds with a coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1,800. Assume that the market interest rate for a 3-year bond issued by a firm like ReNew is currently the same as the coupon rate. The price of each of these bonds is , which means that the bonds sell at .
Answer:
$1,800
Explanation:
The price of the bond today is the present value of future cash flows, which are the coupon payments and the face value receivable by bondholders at redemption in 3 years.
When a bond has the same coupon rate as the yield, the bond would sell at par which is the $1,800 par value.
This is further affirmed using the formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1,800
r=yield=5%
n=number of annual coupons in 3 years=3
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1800*5%=$90
bond price=$1800/(1+5%)^3+$90*(1-(1+5%)^-3/5%
bond price=$1800/1.05^3+$90*(1-(1.05)^-3/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*(1-0.863838)/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*0.136162/0.05
bond price=$ 1,554.91 +$ 245.09
bond price=$ 1,800.00
Marginal Cost of Producing Pies
$1,60
$1.40
$1.20
Marginal Cost
$1.00
$0.80
$0.60
SO 40
S020
S0.00
O Pies
1 Pies
5 Pies
6 Pies
2 Pies 3 Pies 4 Pies
Quantity Supplied
According to the graph, the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes
O two pies
O three pies
O four pies
O five pies
Save and Exit
Next
Mark this and return
Su
Answer:
O four pies
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the expenses associated with the production of an extra item. It the cost attached specifically to the production of one more unit.
From the graph, the marginal rise sharply from 0 units to 1 rapidly. Usually, the marginal cost of the 1st unit is equal to its cost price. The second item's marginal cost is the difference between the cost price of the second item and the first item.
From the graph, the marginal cost starts to rise after the fourth item. The marginal cost of the fourth item is the difference between the fourth and third item.
Answer: C) FOUR PIES
You are the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, the sixth largest U.S. tire maker. You have the responsibility to locate land for a new distribution center in Mississippi, and you own over 1,000 acres of land near one site in Tupelo. This could create for you:________.
A) a code of ethics.
B) the usual decision-making problems of cost versus benefit to Cooper Tire.
C) a wonderful, ethical opportunity to make a lot of money.
D) an ethical opportunity to move the distribution center to your hometown.
E) a conflict of interest.
Answer:
This could create for you:________.
E) a conflict of interest.
Explanation:
The conflict of interest will occur when, as the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, you decide to buy the land for your company from your own acres of land. It means that your personal interests (or family, friendships, financial, or other social factors) are being served, perhaps at the detriment of your employer's. In this situation, it is likely that you could compromise your judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace by going ahead to acquire this land for your company because you want to serve your personal and community interests. However, you can avoid the conflict by clearly stating your positions to your company and allow other management staff to make the needed decision with regards to your land.
Why is a spending plan an important part of financial planning? Choose all that are correct. а b C Helps to manage your money in a positive manner Helps to set and reach goals Tells you what your net worth is Helps to analyze the opportunity costs of your trade-offs to maximize financial well-being Can help to Increase net worth
Answer:
- Helps to manage your money in a positive manner.
- Helps to analyze the opportunity costs of your trade-offs to maximize financial well-being.
- Can help to increase net worth.
Explanation:
Having a Spending plan is very crucial to ensure that you have a sufficient amount of money every time in order to use it in time of need or emergency. It helps in keeping control and management of the money you spend which promotes a managed financial future. This further enhances your net worth as an individual by preventing unnecessary expenses and also assist in attaining financial goals more effectively and efficiently.
Beth, a recent college graduate, recognizes that she has lots of nice "stuff," largely thanks to her family buying it for her. Beth also recognizes that she has a lot of debt, thanks to her student loans. When Beth considers the difference between the monetary value of her possessions and other financial assets and her debt, she is best described as pondering her:______
a. income.
b. class position.
c. prestige.
d. wealth
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Wealth is the value of all the assets a person owns
Beth is pondering on the value of all her assets less her debt. So, she is pondering on her wealth
Perceptual skills can be enhanced
by
Select one:
a. Knowing and perceiving on
self accurately
b. Being empathetic
c. Both are incorrect
d. Both are correct
= Both are correct
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and B both effect Perceptual skills so it would be D
The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Accounts Fees earned $809,500 Office expense 295,200 Miscellaneous expense 10,600 Wages expense 450,900 Everett McCauley invested an additional $37,600 in the business in exchange for common stock, and $15,600 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 2017, was $340,000.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018.
Answer:
$377,200
Explanation:
Preparation for a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018
First step is to calculate the Net income
Net income During The Year
Accounts Fees earned $809,500
Less Office expense 295,200
Miscellaneous expense 10,600
Wages expense 450,900
Net Income $52,800
Second step is to calculate the Change In Retained Earnings
Dividends $15,600
Net Income $52,800
Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Now let calculate retained earnings statement
Beginning retained earnings $340,000
Add Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Retained Earning May 31, 2018 $ $377,200
($340,000+$37,200)
Therefore the retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018 is $377,200
Bakers are much _________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the property rights are not enforced so here the bakers are less likely to supply the pastries
Now the classification of the market failure is as follows;
a. When the manufacturing firm dump the chemical water in near by river so it would be classified as an externality
b. And, when there is only one car dealership so this represent the market power
In the case of an expansionary_____policy, the interest rate rises, while in the case of an expansionary _____ policy, the interest rate falls.
Select one:
a. fiscal; monetary
b. monetary, monetary
c. monetary, fiscal
d. fiscal; fiscal
= fiscal; monetary
With an expansionary fiscal policy, the interest rate rises, while with an expansionary monetary policy, the interest rate falls.
What is an Expansionary fiscal & monetary policy?This is when an increases in money supply is stimulated by raising spending or cut taxes while the latter is when the cost of borrowing i reduced to stimulate an economy.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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How is poverty anywhere a threat to prosperity everywhere?
Answer: Here poverty can be explained as a barrier to growth.
Explanation:
Although we indeed live today in a globalized world, where there are greater opportunities for more people, poverty continues to be a problem that can be a barrier to the growth of wealth.
Poverty interferes with the growth of the human being since it limits it and does not allow it to develop its potential, which leads it to remain at the same level where it was and contributes to the growth of poverty.
When poverty is higher, prosperity is lower. Inequalities in many aspects are becoming more marked and although it is true there seem to be greater opportunities, many times those people who come from poverty face difficulties to get out of there, which makes it a kind of circle.
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
In Year 1, in a project to develop Product X, Lincoln Company incurred research and development costs totaling $10 million. Lincoln is able to clearly distinguish the research phase from the development phase of the project. Research-phase costs are $6 million, and development-phase costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product X was brought to market in Year 2 and is expected to be marketable for 5 years. Total sales of Product X are estimated at more than $100 million.
Required:
a. Determine the impact research and development costs have on Lincoln Company's Year 1 and Year 2 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.
b. Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total stockholders' equity related to Product X over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Data Given:
Research and Development Cost = $10 million
Research Phase Cost = $6 million
Development Cost = $4 million
Total Sales of Product X are estimated at more than = $100 million
Solution:
a.
1. IFRS:
Research cost of $6 million have been expensed in year 1 in case of IFRS.
Whereas, for year 2 developmental cost is reported as assets and amortization is recorded on the asset which is the 5th part of the developmental cost of $4 million.
$4,000,000/5 = $800,000
2. U.S. GAAP:
Under U.S. GAAP in year 1, total of $10 million have been expensed including both research and development cost.
Under U.S. GAAP in year 2, however, there is no asset reported and all the costs are expensed in year 1 hence, no impact on the income statement.
b.
Income: In year 1 under IFRS, income will be higher by $4 million ($10-$6)million before the implication of tax.
But for year 2 to year 5:
In case of IFRS, income will be lowered due to the amortization on the deferred development cost. It will decrease by $800,000.
The total assets and stock holder's equity under IFRS will be higher by the following amounts each of the years.
Year 1 $4,000,000
Year 2 $3,200,000
Year 3 $2,400,000
Year 4 $1,600,000
Year 5 $800,000
The above amount is decreased by $800,000 each year because of the amortization of asset.
Which of the following situations generally exists when disinflation occurs?
Select one:
a. the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
b. the rate of inflation falling from 3% to -2%
c. 3% decrease in inflation and 2% fall in unemployment rate
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3%
increase in unemployment rate
= the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
Answer:
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3% increase in unemployment rate
Explanation:
Disinflation is a term that describes the slowing down of the rate of inflation. Disinflation will occur when inflation was rising at a high rate, and then it starts to rise at a decreasing rate. Disinflation may be a result of contractionary measures.
Disinflation is a positive situation in the economy because it represents a corrective measure. Inflation was rising at a high rate but has since started to slow down. Disinflation is different from deflation, which is a negative inflation rate. Inflation slowing from 5% to 3% is disinflation.
what do Librarians need to do after they have jobs?
a. attend conferences where they train other librarians
b. volunteer in schools to advise students about how to use libraries
c. slowly share their knowledge with librarians in other locations
d. continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments
The action that a Librarians need to do after they have jobs is to continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments.
Who is a librarian?In a education sector, the "librarian" is an officer who is responsible for overseeing the daily operations of their library, either at the public or private level. They also work within a schools, religious institutions, in government libraries and research facilities.
Some of the typical roles and responsibilities of a librarian includes:
They provide a customer service for library usersThey provide suggestions to library users about new booksThey help the library users to check out booksThey oversee the team of assistant librarians and library aidsThey also help to develop fun and education programs for youths and adultsIn conclusion, the action that a Librarians need to do after they have jobs is to continually train to stay up to date on information technology developments. Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Edge 2023
Smashed Pumpkins Co. paid $160 in dividends and $589 in interest over the past year. The company increased retained earnings by $492 and had accounts payable of $630. Sales for the year were $16,370 and depreciation was $732. The tax rate was 40 percent. What was the company's EBIT
Answer: $1675.67
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the company's EBIT would be calculated as:
Earnings After Tax will be:
= Retained Earnings + Dividends
= 492 + 160
= 652
Earnings Before Tax will be:
= EAT / (1 - tax rate)
= 652 / (1 - 40%)
= 652 / (1 - 0.40)
= 652/0.60
= 1086.67
EBIT would then be calculated as:
= EBT + Interest
= 1086.67 + 589
= 1675.67
A new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Additional time costs $180 per hour. What are the average and marginal costs per hour for the following quantities?
a) 125.
b) 225.
c) 325.
Answer:
a) 0, 0
b) 180 per hour, 20per hour
c) 180 per hour , 69.2 per hour
Explanation:
We are to calculate the average and marginal costs per hour of the given value above
a) Given Number of hours is 125, but we are told that the new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Then MARGINAL COST= 0 because the service can be equal to 200hours and the given 125 hours is less than that.
then AVERAGE COST = ZERO
(b) we are Given 225 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (225 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×25] = $4,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $4,500/225
= 20per hour
C)we are Given 325 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (235 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×125] = $22,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $22,500/325
= 69.2per hour
Rodriguez Corporation issues 8,000 shares of its common stock for $208,800 cash on February 20. Prepare journal entries to record this event under each of the following separate situations.
a. The stock has a $14 par value.
b. The stock has neither par nor stated value.
c. The stock has a $7 stated value.
Answer:
A. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $14 par value $112,000
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value,common stock $96,800
B. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, no-par value $208,800
C. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $7stated value $56,000
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of statedvalue, common stock$152,800
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
a. The stock has a $14 par value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $14 par value $112,000
($14 par value*8,000 shares)
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value,common stock $96,800
($208,800-$112,000)
b. The stock has neither par nor stated value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, no-par value $208,800
c. The stock has a $7 stated value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $7stated value $56,000
($7 par value*8,000 shares)
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of statedvalue, common stock$152,800
($208,800-$56,000)
which business is more likely to borrow from an investment bank
Answer:
Investment banks were seeking to borrow more money to trade more debt and earn more profits. Early on, for every one dollar the investment bank invested from its own funds, it invested an additional three dollars of borrowed funds.
Sample
is the number of people questioned for a survey.
Answer: could you add the picture of the survey
Explanation:
When Sarafina deposits money in an IDA, _____.
it earns the highest interest rates available at a bank
it is good for the government
an organization matches the amount she deposited
the interest on the account is not taxed
Answer:
an organization matches the amount she deposited
Explanation:
An individual development account ( IDA) is a special program account that assists low-income groups and other marginalized groups achieve financial stability. An IDA helps these individuals save for education, purchase a home or start a business.
With an IDA, the contributions individuals make are matched by the state or other donor projects. The matching initiative serves as an encouragement to the target group to save and attain financial stability.
Assume that Nevermore, Inc., a U.S.-based subsidiary wants to raise $US 1 million by issuing a bond denominated in Pakistani rupees (PKR). The current exchange rate of the rupee is $.02
How many PKR does the MNC need to obtain the $US 1 million needed?
Answer: 50,000,000 Pakistani rupees (PKR)
Explanation:
The company wants to raise enough money in Pakistani rupees to match a million American dollars.
The rate is a Rupee to $0.02.
A million dollars will be:
= 1,000,000/0.02
= 50,000,000 Pakistani rupees (PKR)
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.
If an audience doesn't trust you, they won't listen to you. To establish credibility, speakers must earn the audience's trust. What do you think a speaker can do to establish themselves as credibile and trustworthy? What are some things speakers may do that take away from their credibility?
Answer:
Lies.
Explanation:
If i say i'm a rich and talented speaker I better have the proof to back it up otherwise they'll know "I'm" just a phony and all talk. To make urself trustworthy u have to borrow and the day after return somebody's money, or just always do what u say ur going to.
Cash flows is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on debt instruments, while GAAP net income is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on common stock.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
Cash flow determines the cash position of the company whether the company is able to pay the obligations or not. It could be determined by analyzing the inflows of cash and outflows of cash
While on the other hand GAAP is the accounting principle that is compuslory for each and every organization to follow it
Therefore the given statement is false
Determine the number of cycles per day and the production quantity per cycle for this set of vehicles:
Product /Daily Quantity
A, 20
B ,12
C, 4
D, 16
Determin the number of cycles.
Answer:
the number of cycles is 4
Explanation:
The computation of the number of cycles are presented below;
Product Daily Quantity Daily unit per cycle
A 20 20 ÷ 4= 5
B 12 12 ÷ 4= 3
C 4 4 ÷ 4= 1
D 16 16 ÷ 4= 4
hence, the number of cycles is 4
The subsidiary of a U.S. corporation located in Country Y generated income of $1,000,000 on which it paid $400,000 (40%) in taxes to Country Y. The subsidiary paid a dividend to the U.S. parent of $54,000. How much tax is currently owed to the U.S. government if the federal tax rate is 35%
Answer:
The tax currently owed to the U.S. government is:
$18,900
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income generated by the foreign subsidiary = $1,000,000
Tax paid by the subsidiary in its country of residence = $400,000
Dividend paid to the U.S. parent = $54,000
Federal tax rate = 35%
Tax on the dividend = $18,900 ($54,000 * 35%)
b) The dividend of $54,000 is a foreign-source income earned by a U.S. parent corporation. This is this amount that will be subject to tax in the U.S. and not the net income of the subsidiary.
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. The quality of goods available to consumers
c. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
e. All the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
Smith Company had the following on the dates indicated:
12/31/16 12/31/16
Total Assests $60,000 $330,000
Total Liabilities 35,000 25,000
Smith had no stock transactions in 2016; thus, the change in stockholders' equity for 2016 was due to net income and dividends. If dividends were $70,000, how much was Smith's net income for 2016? Use the accounting equation and the statement of retained earnings.
a. $220,000
b. $290,000
c. $150,000
d. $360,000
Answer: b. $290,000
Explanation:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Change in Assets = Change in liabilities + Change in Equity
560,000 - 330,000 = 35,000 - 25,000 + Change in equity
230,000 = 10,000 + Change in equity
Change in Equity = 230,000 - 10,000
= $220,000
Retained earnings = Change in equity + dividends
= 220,000 + 70,000
= $290,000