Answer:
a
Explanation:
A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.
Channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.
Facilitated diffusion is one of the ways of transporting molecules and is characterized by the use of proteins that are inserted in the plasma membrane, such as ion channels and carriers or permeases.
Ions, amino acids and monosaccharides, among many other molecules, cannot cross the plasma membrane, because they are polar or are very large in size.
So, for the cell to obtain or eliminate these substances, the presence of transporter proteins is necessary.
This diffusion is a type of passive transport, because it takes advantage of the concentration gradient of the molecules and does not waste energy.
Ion channels are integral tunnel-shaped proteins, selective for one, two, or three ions. When a channel opens, ions flow under two principles: the concentration gradient and the electrochemical gradient.Consequently, when an ion channel opens, the potential difference between the two compartments is altered.
Transmembrane proteins mediate the transport of molecules such as bicarbonate or large, polar, uncharged molecules such as glucose.The transport through these proteins occurs in favor of the concentration gradient, and by a reversible conformational change of the proteins that allows the translocation of the molecule to the other side of the membrane.
This type of transport is always without energy expenditure and in favor of the electrochemical gradient, it occurs in the following way:
Uniport, a single molecule translocates in only one direction.Simporte, two molecules that translocate in the same direction.Therefore, we can conclude that channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.
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What are the two main types of cells and where are they found in the human body?
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and eukaryotes and prokaryotes are single celled and eukaryotes are multi celled
Explanation:
Hope that helps! Have a fantastic day!
The two types of cells found in the human body are blood cells and immune cells.
What are cells?Cells are the fundamental foundations of all life. Trillions of cells make up the human body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, repurpose those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic compounds found in all cells.
A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.
The cytoplasm contains complicated accommodations of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.
Thus, there can be many cells in a human body, the most important perhaps are blood cells and immune cells.
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3. Which of the following is a chemical property
(10 Points)
melting point
Ostates of matter
density
flammability
4. Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called *
Answer: The answer is flammability
Explanation:
because it is a chemical thing happening
During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into
Answer this please. Its gizmos
Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.
Answer: It's A.
Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.
Answer:
Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.
Explanation:
PLS HELP ME ON THIS ONE TOO!!!:))
Answer:
it is c on 1 D on 4 A on 2 and Bon 3
Predict the method that estrogen will initiate the reception process in its cell signaling pathway.
a. Estrogen will bind to a transmembrane signal receptor that activates cell-signaling pathways.
b. Estrogen will act as a steroid signal receptor that activates ion channel proteins.
c. Estrogen will serve as a second messenger that activates cell-signaling pathways.
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
Answer:
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
Explanation:
Estrogens are small lipophilic molecules synthesized from cholesterol. This steroid hormone (estrogen) is able to directly enter into the cell nucleus to bind with their corresponding receptors. Subsequently, estrogen-receptor binding stimulates these receptors to form dimeric structures that bind to DNA and thus activate gene expression. Estrogen receptors interact with DNA and activate gene expression through zinc finger domains composed of four (4) cysteine residues surrounding a zinc atom.
A sample of a meteorite has a density of 23 g/ml. It takes up a volume of 147 ml.
What is the mass of this unknown sample?
Answer:
3,381 grams
Explanation:
The problem can be solved by using the formula for "Density." The formula for density is: Density (ρ) = [tex]\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Now that we know the formula, we can get the formula for the "mass."
mass = ρ x VolumeThe given density above is 23 g/mL while the given volume is 147 mL. We have the values of the density and volume, thus, it is easy to solve the problem.
Let's solve.
mass = 23 g/mL x 147 mLmass = 3,381 gramsThe mass of the meteorite is 3,381 grams.
Which of the following best explains the endosymbiosis theory of how eukaryotic cells originated, as shown below? A.Eukaryotic cells developed from mutations in prokaryotic cells
B.Eukaryotic cells developed from organic compounds carried to Earth by debris from space
C.Eukaryotic cells originated from a combination of gases and heat in the atmosphere
D. Eukaryotic cells were originally large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells
Answer:I’m sure the answer is D
Explanation:
All eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes and eventually developed into mitochondrial organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory represents that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were prokaryotic microbes at some time. As per the endosymbiosis theory the eukaryotic cells were at first large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells.
What is endosymbiosis?Endosymbiosis is the engulfing of the cell by another one to produce, over time, a coevolved relationship in which none of the cell could survive alone.
It is an evolutionary theory that guides the origin of eukaryotic cells by prokaryotes.
Eukaryotic cells were previously large prokaryotic cells that actually absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Which of the following best describes a difference between a mutualistic relationship and a parasitic relationship? A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms. C. Parasitism involves only two organisms, while mutualism involves many organisms. D. Parasitism continues for many generations, while mutualism is limited to one generation.
Answer:A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms.
Explanation:i hope this helps
How have protozoa typically been classified?
by their type of reproduction
by their symmetry
by their mode of locomotion
by their mode of nutrition
Answer:
by their mode of locomotion
Explanation:
I'm not too sure but.. :)
If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why? mitochondria, because they rely on the ER as an energy source ribosomes, because they receive proteins made by the ER Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER cytoplasm, because it relies on the ER for structural support
Answer:
Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER
Explanation:
The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce proteins. It can be smooth or rough. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes, which make the proteins.
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and sorts them. They are then concentrated and packed into vesicles which are released out of the cell membrane.
If the endoplasmic reticulum is removed, proteins cannot be made and the Golgi apparatus would not be able to perform its job.
Hope that helps.
If the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) were removed from the cell, Golgi apparatus would not be able to function properly.
What is endoplasmic reticulum?"Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network of membranous tubules present within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell."It is of two types- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.It helps in calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.What is Golgi apparatus?It is also known as Golgi body or Golgi complex.It helps in transporting, modifying and packaging of proteins and lips lipids which are synthesized by Endoplasmic Reticulum.Hence, Golgi apparatus would not function properly if Endoplasmic Reticulum is removed.
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why do the other planets take longer to orbit the Sun than the inner planets do
Answer:
Outer planets take longer to orbit than inner planets because of the greater distance they need to cover. They also are further from the sun weakening the power of the suns gravitational pull which causes then to orbit slower.
Explanation:
!!
Answer:
Because there are outter planets
Explanation:
Explain why lamarckism is currently not a widely accepted theory
Answer:
Its not really taught in schools that much.
Explanation:
What are the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia?
symptoms
Explanation:
swelling
frequent infections
delayed growth or puberty
vision problems
sickle cells break apart easily and die leaving you with to few red blood cells
What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The membrane is stiffened in some spots, decreasing its fluidity, by the process of _______ molecules
what are the differece between facts theory and hypothesis in scientific ex'p
Answer:
Theory, and Law In Science.
Explanation:
for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation.
How much ATP is produced in 5 molecules of glucose in the presence of oxygen in an obligate aerobe?
Answer:
190 ATP molecules
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process whereby energy (ATP) is obtained in the cells of living organisms by breaking down glucose molecules. Cellular respiration can either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on whether oxygen is present or not.
In the presence of oxygen, aerobic respiration, which consists of three stages namely: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, is employed. Per glucose molecule;
- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules,
- Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP molecules
- Oxidative phosphorylation produces 34 ATP molecules
Hence, in total, 38 ATP molecules is produced per glucose molecule in aerobic respiration. According to the question, 5 molecules of glucose will yield 5 × 38 = 190 molecules of ATP.
I need help with the answer
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.
When blood is drawn from your arm, what type of vessel does the phlebotomist use? Why?
Answer:
1. Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. 2. Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein.
Explanation:
please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !
Answer:
1 is C
2 is A
3 is B
Explanation:
1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen
2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide
3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide
What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?
Answer:
If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells
If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.
What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.To learn more about catalase, refer
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The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7
C. 70 to 100 per minute
What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?
CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.
What is ozone layer depletion?
Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.
The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.
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On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.
The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.
Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?
A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
What is predator?Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.
Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size. When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.
Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
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Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through meiosis. How
many cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?
Answer: 6 cells, 16 chromosomes each.
Explanation:each cell, after meiosis produces two haploid cells.
three diploid cells (2n=32) after meiosis give six haploid cells
Explain how the biogeochemical cycle are essential for life.
Because Earth has limited materials and room for deceased creatures, biogeochemical cycles are vital to life and ecosystems. Biogeochemical cycles transport and store these chemicals for living creatures.
What are biogeochemical cycle?Because there is a finite quantity of stuff on earth and a certain amount of room for dead species as well, biogeochemical cycles are crucial for life and significant to ecosystems. Additionally, biogeochemical cycles are crucial because they move and store these chemicals so that living things may use them.
The flow of nutrients and other elements between biotic and abiotic forces is referred to as "biogeochemical cycles" in most cases. The words "bio" and "geo," which refer to the biosphere, "geo" and "chemical," which refer to the elements that flow through a cycle, are the roots of the phrase "biogeochemical."
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Someone do this plese! will give brainlist and alot of points
Answer:
Hi Hi really sorry may i get some points i need them to give it to other people cuz some people want points, ik its not the answer u wanted sorry but hope u get the answer soon!
Explanation:
Where are the oldest fossils located and why?
Answer:
Western Australia
Explanation:
Microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia.The oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth