Let A = {a, b, c, d, e} and B = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}. Find
A ∪ B.
A ∩ B.
A - B.
B - A.

Answer:

a.

[tex]f(t) = 21000( {.918}^{t} )[/tex]

b.

[tex]f(4) = 21000( {.918}^{4}) = 14913.86[/tex]

The experimental probability for 20 customers on 25 out of 30 days is,

for fewer than 20 customers on thirty-first day is 0.8333.

for  20 or more customers on thirty-first day is 0.1667.

The experimental probability of having fewer than 20 customers on the thirty-first day ,

Calculate by looking at the frequency of days with fewer than 20 customers out of the total number of days recorded.

In this case, out of the 30 days recorded, there have been fewer than 20 customers on 25 days.

This implies, the experimental probability of having fewer than 20 customers on the thirty-first day is,

Experimental probability = Number of days with fewer than 20 customers / Total number of days recorded

⇒Experimental probability = 25 / 30

Simplifying the fraction,

⇒Experimental probability = 5 / 6

⇒Experimental probability = 0.8333

The experimental probability of having 20 or more customers on the thirty-first day,

Calculate as the complement of the probability of having fewer than 20 customers.

It is 1 minus the experimental probability of having fewer than 20 customers.

Experimental probability of 20 or more customers = 1 - Experimental probability of fewer than 20 customers

⇒ Experimental probability of 20 or more customers = 1 - (5/6)

Simplifying the expression,

⇒Experimental probability of 20 or more customers = 1/6

Therefore, the experimental probability is,

when there will be fewer than 20 customers on the thirty-first day is 5/6 or approximately 0.8333.

when there will be 20 or more customers on the thirty-first day is 1/6 or approximately 0.1667.

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

For the past 30 days, Rae has been recording the number of customers at her restaurant between 10 A. M. And 11 A. M. During that hour, there have been fewer than 20 customers on 25 out of 30 days

A. What is the experimental probability there will be fewer than 20 customers on the thirty-first day?

B. What is the experimental probability there will be 20 or more customers on the thirty first day?

To factorize, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give the constant term and add to give the coefficient of z.

The given polynomial is p(z) = 23 +z²+z+1. Let's factorize it into linear factors.

Then, we can write the polynomial as the product of two linear factors.

So, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give 24 (the constant term) and add to give 1 (the coefficient of z).The two numbers are 3 and 8.

So, we can write the polynomial as:

p(z) = z²+3z+8z+24+23= (z+3)(z+8)+23The polynomial can be factorized into linear factors as:

(z+3)(z+8)+23

p(z) = (z+3)(z+8)+23 can be factored into linear factors.

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The surface area of cylinder is,

⇒ SA = 192.9 cm²

And, Volume of cylinder is,

⇒ V = 169.6 cm³

We have to given that;

The height is 3cm

And, the radius is 3√2 cm.

Since, We know that;

The surface area of cylinder is,

⇒ SA = 2π r h + 2π r²

And, We know that;

Volume of cylinder is,

⇒ V = π r² h

Substitute all the values, we get;

The surface area of cylinder is,

⇒ SA = 2π × 3√2 × 3 + 2π × (3√2)²

⇒ SA = 18√2π + 36π

⇒ SA = 79.9 + 113.04

⇒ SA = 192.9 cm²

And, Volume of cylinder is,

⇒ V = π r² h

⇒ V = 3.14 × (3√2)² × 3

⇒ V = 169.6 cm³

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The answer to your question is that the volume of the solid s, which is a right circular cone with height 3h and base radius 3r, can be calculated using the formula V = (1/3)πr^2h.

a cone can be thought of as a pyramid with a circular base. The volume of a pyramid is given by the formula V = (1/3)Bh, where B is the area of the base and h is the height. In the case of a right circular cone, the base is a circle with radius r, so the area of the base is πr^2.
Substituting B = πr^2 and h = 3h into the formula for the volume of a pyramid gives:
V = (1/3)πr^2(3h) = πr^2h
So the volume of the right circular cone with height 3h and base radius 3r is (1/3)π(3r)^2(3h) = 9πr^2h.

the volume of a cone can also be derived using calculus. By slicing the cone into thin disks, we can approximate its volume as the sum of the volumes of these disks. As the thickness of the disks approaches zero, this approximation becomes more accurate and we obtain the exact volume of the cone.
Integrating the area of a disk over the height of the cone gives:
V = ∫0^3πr^2(y/3)dy
where y is the height above the base of the cone and r = (3/y)r is the radius of the disk at that height. Evaluating this integral gives the same result as the formula derived earlier:
V = (1/3)π(3r)^2(3h) = 9πr^2h.

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Using Green's theorem, the value of the line integral is -9π(1 + sin(θ)).

We need to use Green's theorem to evaluate the line integral:

∫c f · dr

where f(x, y) = (y − cos(y), x sin(y)) and c is the circle (x − 5)^2 + (y − 9)^2 = 9 oriented clockwise.

Green's theorem states that:

∫c f · dr = ∬R (∂Q/∂x − ∂P/∂y) dA

where R is the region enclosed by the curve c, P(x, y) and Q(x, y) are the components of the vector field f(x, y), and dA is the differential area element.

In this case, we have P(x, y) = y − cos(y) and Q(x, y) = x sin(y). So, we need to compute the partial derivatives:

∂Q/∂x = sin(y)

∂P/∂y = 1 + sin(y)

Therefore, applying Green's theorem, we get:

∫c f · dr = ∬R (sin(y) − (1 + sin(y))) dA

The region R is the disk centered at (5, 9) with radius 3, and we can integrate using polar coordinates:

∫c f · dr = ∫θ=0^(2π) ∫r=0^3 (sin(θ) − (1 + sin(θ))) r dr dθ

= ∫θ=0^(2π) ∫r=0^3 r sin(θ) dr dθ − ∫θ=0^(2π) ∫r=0^3 (1 + sin(θ)) r dr dθ

= 0 − (1 + sin(θ)) ∫θ=0^(2π) ∫r=0^3 r dr dθ

= −(1 + sin(θ)) π(3^2) = −9π(1 + sin(θ))

Since the curve c is oriented clockwise, the integral is negative, so we get:

∫c f · dr = -9π(1 + sin(θ))

Therefore, the value of the line integral is -9π(1 + sin(θ)).

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The critical points of the following functions are:

To find the critical points of the given functions, find the points where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined.

Find the critical points for each function:

y = 8x - x²

To find the critical points, take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero:

dy/dx = 8 - 2x

Setting dy/dx equal to zero:

8 - 2x = 0

Solving for x:

2x = 8

x = 4

So the critical point for this function is (4, y).

y = x² - 10x

Taking the derivative of the function:

dy/dx = 2x - 10

Setting dy/dx equal to zero:

2x - 10 = 0

Solving for x:

2x = 10

x = 5

So the critical point for this function is (5, y).

y = 4x² + 16x + 3

Taking the derivative of the function:

dy/dx = 8x + 16

Setting dy/dx equal to zero:

8x + 16 = 0

Solving for x:

8x = -16

x = -2

So the critical point for this function is (-2, y).

In summary, the critical points for the given functions are:

(4, y) for the function y = 8x - x²

(5, y) for the function y = x² - 10x

(-2, y) for the function y = 4x² + 16x + 3

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The given sequence is[tex]3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43[/tex]and we are to write the sum of this a sequence using the sigma notation. To write the sum using sigma notation, the first step is to determine the general term formula of the given sequence.

We observe that the sequence is an arithmetic sequence and we find the common difference d as follows; d = a2 - a1 = 7 - 3 = 4The general term formula of an arithmetic sequence is given by; an = a1 + (n - 1) d where;a1 is the first term n is the nth term an is the nth term of the sequence Substituting the given values;

[tex]a1 = 3d = 4an = a1 + (n - 1)d = 3 + (n - 1)4 = 4n - 1The general term formula is 4n - 1We can now write the sum using sigma notation as;∑_(n=1)^11▒〖(4n-1)〗= (4(1)-1) + (4(2)-1) + (4(3)-1) + (4(4)-1) + (4(5)-1) + (4(6)-1) + (4(7)-1) + (4(8)-1) + (4(9)-1) + (4(10)-1) + (4(11)-1)= 3+7+11+15+19+23+27+31+35+39+43= 235Therefore, the sum of the given sequence using sigma notation is given by;∑_(n=1)^11▒〖(4n-1)〗 = 235[/tex]

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The even functions from the given options are O f(x)=x²-5, ƒ(x) = −x² − x − 4 and f(x) = x² + 2.

An even function is a function where f(x) = f(-x).

The output of an even function is symmetric around the y-axis.

Select the even functions from the options given below:

O f(x)=x²-5 ƒ(x) = −x² − x − 4 f(x) = x² + 2

The first option is O f(x)=x²-5.

The second option is ƒ(x) = −x² − x − 4.

The third option is f(x) = x² + 2.The definition of an even function is:

a function is even if f(x) = f(-x).f(-x) = (-x)² - 5f(-x) = x² - 5

Since f(x) = f(-x), the function O f(x)=x²-5 is an even function.

f(-x) = -x + 2f(-x) = -x + 2

Since f(x) ≠ f(-x), the function f(x) = −x+2 is not an even function.

f(-x) = (-x)² + (-x) - 4f(-x) = x² - x - 4

Since f(x) = f(-x), the function ƒ(x) = −x² − x − 4 is an even function.

f(-x) = (-x)² + 2f(-x) = x² + 2.

Since f(x) = f(-x), the function f(x) = x² + 2 is an even function.

Thus, the even functions from the given options are

O f(x)=x²-5, ƒ(x) = −x² − x − 4 and f(x) = x² + 2.

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Based on the information, the equation of the circle will be x - 6)² + (y + 8)² = 64.

In its most basic form, an equation is a mathematical statement that indicates that two mathematical expressions are equal.

(x - 6)² + y [tex]-8^{2}[/tex] = [tex]r^{2}[/tex]

Simplifying further:

x - [tex]6^{2}[/tex] + y + [tex]8^{2}[/tex] = [tex]r^{2}[/tex]

Substituting the coordinates:

r = √[25 + 625]

r = √650

Now, the equation of the circle becomes:

x - [tex]6^{2}[/tex] + y + [tex]8^{2}[/tex] = (√[tex]650^{2}[/tex]

Simplifying further:

(x - [tex]6^{2}[/tex] + y + [tex]8^{2}[/tex]  = 650

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The value of x that makes A + xB perpendicular to C is -2.5. By setting the dot product of A + xB and C equal to zero, we can solve for x and determine the required value.



To determine the value of x such that A + xB is perpendicular to C, we need to ensure that the dot product of A + xB and C is zero.

Let's calculate the dot product:

(A + xB) · C = (i + 2j + 3k + x(0i + 2j + k)) · (4ij)

Expanding the dot product:

= i · 4ij + 2j · 4ij + 3k · 4ij + x(0i · 4ij + 2j · 4ij + k · 4ij)

= 0 + 8j^2 + 12k^2 + 8xj^2

Since i · j = j · k = i · k = 0, and j · j = 1, k · k = 1, we can simplify:

= 0 + 8(1) + 12(1) + 8x(1)

= 8 + 12 + 8x

= 20 + 8x

To ensure that the dot product is zero, we set it equal to zero:

20 + 8x = 0

Solving for x, we get:

8x = -20

x = -20/8

x = -2.5

Therefore, when x = -2.5, the vector A + xB will be perpendicular to C.

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The gender of customers using an ATM machine is not an independent event because the outcome of one trial does influence or change the outcome of another. The correct option is (b).

The independence of events in probability theory refers to whether the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the occurrence of another event.

In this case, the gender of customers using an ATM machine cannot be considered independent events because gender is not randomly assigned and is correlated with other factors such as income, age, and location.

For example, in some areas, more women may use the ATM machine during certain times of the day than men. Similarly, cultural or social norms can also affect the gender distribution of ATM users.

Moreover, the gender of one customer using the ATM machine can influence or change the probability of another customer of the same or opposite gender using the machine immediately after.

For example, if a female customer takes longer than expected to complete a transaction, this could cause other female customers to wait longer, resulting in a higher probability of male customers using the machine during that time.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) Not independent, because the outcome of one trial does influence or change the outcome of another.

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False. Convenience samples are not always appropriate for identifying research participants, but they can be useful in some cases. For example, if a researcher is interested in studying a particular group of people, such as college students, then a convenience sample of college students may be appropriate. However, it is important to keep in mind that convenience samples are not representative of the general population, so the results of a study using a convenience sample may not be generalizable to the general population.

Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convenience samples:

Advantages:

Convenience samples are easy and inexpensive to collect.

Convenience samples can be collected quickly.

Convenience samples can be collected from a variety of locations.

Disadvantages:

Convenience samples are not representative of the general population.

Convenience samples may be biased towards certain groups of people.

Convenience samples may be difficult to generalize to the general population.

Answer: Vertics are 4 and 5

Step-by-step explanation: premirgen

Answer: Vertics are 4 and 5

(1) The solution to the second example is unknown

(2) It is necessary to check your answers because there might be extraneous solutions.

(3) A rational equation is the quotient of two polynomials

Question 1

This question has missing details and cannot be answered

Question 2

When solving rational equations, it is necessary to check for extraneous solutions

This is so because not all solutions of a rational equation are true solution of the equation

Question 3

A rational equation is represented as a/b

Where a and b are polynomials

So, the statement that complete the statement is (a) polynomials

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we must determine the maximum number of bounces. It will travel feet before it comes to rest on the ground. the number of times the ball will bounce before its rebound is less than 1 foot.

The rebound fraction is less than 1, we know that the distance traveled will eventually get smaller and smaller, therefore, we need to find out the minimum number of bounces. Let's substitute 1 for d in the formula above:

1 = 17(7/8)^n7/8 = (7/8)^nln7/8 = nln(7/8) / ln(1) = n

Thus, the maximum number of bounces is approximately 11 times, while the minimum is 12 times. The ball will bounce 11 times before its rebound is less than 1 foot.

The ball will bounce 11 times before its rebound is less than 1 foot. The distance traveled by the ball is the sum of the distance traveled going up and the distance traveled going down. Each bounce will cover a distance of 17(7/8) = 15.125 feet.

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The value of length is, GD = 12 for the given ΔABC.

We have,

Point at which all three medians of a particular triangle meet is called as a centroid. Median also called as a line segment which connects the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint.

Since G is the centroid of ΔABC, it divides each median in the ratio  of 2:1.

That is,

CG:GD = 2:1

given that, CD = 36

Now, we can use the fact that CG:GD = 2:1

to find the length of GD:

we know, CG/GD = 2/1      

let, CG = 2x and, GD = x

so, we  get, 2x+x = 36

or, x = 12

so, we have,

GD = 12

Therefore, we get the value is : GD = 12

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Slope of first line is,

m = - 1/2

And, Slope of second line is,

m = 3

We have to given that,

Two points on the first line are (2, 0) and (0, 1)

And, Two points on the second line are (0, 2) and (- 1, - 1)

We know that,

Slope of the line is,

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Hence, We get;

Slope of first line is,

m = (1 - 0) / (0 - 2)

m = - 1/2

And, Slope of second line is,

m = (- 1 - 2) / (- 1 - 0)

m = - 3/- 1

m = 3

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The smallest share of marbles received by the girls is A = 40

Given data ,

To determine the smallest share received by the girls, we need to find the smallest value among the three ratios given for the girls.

The total number of marbles shared is 220.

Let's assign the values for the ratios as follows:

Ratio 1: 2x

Ratio 2: 4x

Ratio 3: 5x

On simplifying the proportions , we get

The sum of the ratios should equal the total number of marbles:

2x + 4x + 5x = 220

Combining like terms, we have:

11x = 220

Dividing both sides of the equation by 11, we get:

x = 20

Now, let's substitute the value of x back into the ratios:

Ratio 1: 2x = 2(20) = 40

Ratio 2: 4x = 4(20) = 80

Ratio 3: 5x = 5(20) = 100

Hence , the smallest share received by the girls is 40 marbles

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The equation of the tangent line to the path of the particle at t = 2 is (option) b. y = x - 3.

To find the equation of the tangent line at t = 2, we need to find the values of x(2) and y(2) and the slopes of the tangent line. From the given parametric equations, we have:

x(t) = -ln(t) + C1

y(t) = -2/t + C2

where C1 and C2 are constants of integration. To find C1 and C2, we use the initial conditions x(2) = 1 and y(2) = -2:

1 = -ln(2) + C1

-2 = -2/2 + C2

C1 = 1 + ln(2)

C2 = -1

Differentiating x(t) and y(t) with respect to t, we get:

dx/dt = -1/t

dy/dt = 4/t^3

At t = 2, we have dx/dt = -1/2 and dy/dt = 1/4. The slope of the tangent line is given by dy/dx, which is:

dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = (-1/4)/(-1/2) = 1/2

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line at t = 2 is:

y - (-2) = (1/2)(x - 1)

y = x - 3

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The estimate of ∫e^x dx using rectangles with heights given by right-hand endpoints and four subintervals (n = 4) can be determined by evaluating the function at those endpoints and multiplying by the width of each rectangle.

Among the given options, the correct representation of the estimate is:

∫e^x dx is approximately (0.5)e^0.5 + (0.5)e^1 + (0.5)e^1.5 + (0.5)e^2.

This is because we divide the interval [0,2] into four subintervals of equal width, each with a width of 0.5. For the right-hand endpoint approximation, we evaluate the function e^x at those endpoints.

The height of each rectangle is given by e^x evaluated at the right-hand endpoint of each subinterval. The width of each rectangle is 0.5.

By multiplying the height and width of each rectangle and summing them up, we obtain the estimate of the integral.

Therefore, the correct representation is (0.5)e^0.5 + (0.5)e^1 + (0.5)e^1.5 + (0.5)e^2 as an estimate of ∫e^x dx using rectangles with right-hand endpoints and four subintervals.

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Answer: Therefore, the answer to the given differential equation is given by:[tex]y = 1/5 e^(-2t) sin 2t - 1/25 e^(-2t) cos 2t + Ce^(-2t)[/tex]where C is a constant.

differential equation is:

ÿj + 2y + 5y = 1 cos 2t

To solve this differential equation, we need to use the integrating factor method.

Integrating factor is given by e^(∫p(x)dx) where p(x) is the coefficient of y.Similarly, here the integrating factor is given by

e^(∫2dt) = e^(2t).

Multiplying both sides of the differential equation by the integrating factor e^(2t), we get:

[tex]e^(2t)ÿj + 2e^(2t)y + 5e^(2t)y[/tex]

= e^(2t) cos 2t

Now, we can write this equation as the product of the derivative of (e^(2t)y) with respect to t and e^(2t). So, we can write it as:

d/dt (e^(2t)y) = e^(2t) cos 2t

Integrating both sides with respect to t, we get:

[tex]e^(2t)y = 1/5 sin 2t - 1/25 cos 2t + C[/tex]where C is the constant of integration.Dividing both sides by e^(2t), we get:

[tex]y = 1/5 e^(-2t) sin 2t - 1/25 e^(-2t) cos 2t + Ce^(-2t)[/tex]

Thus, the solution of the given differential equation is:

[tex]y = 1/5 e^(-2t) sin 2t - 1/25 e^(-2t) cos 2t + Ce^(-2t)[/tex]where C is a constant

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Answer:

x = 3 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The chords that are equal distance from the center are equal.

       CD = AB

  4x + 8 = 20

Subtract 8 from both sides,

          4x = 20 - 8

          4x = 12

Divide both sides by 4,

            x = 12 ÷4

            [tex]\sf \boxed{x = 3 \ cm}[/tex]

The correct options are:

The heights of a random sample of women compared to the heights of their spouse.

The height of a random sample of woman compared to the height of her oldest adult daughter.

The situations that involve paired samples are:

The heights of a random sample of women compared to the heights of their spouse. In this situation, each woman is paired with her spouse, and their heights are compared.

The height of a random sample of woman compared to the height of her oldest adult daughter. Here, each woman is paired with her oldest adult daughter, and their heights are compared.

So, the correct options are:

The heights of a random sample of women compared to the heights of their spouse.

The height of a random sample of woman compared to the height of her oldest adult daughter.

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The objective function f(x, y) = 3x² + 2y² - 4xy - 3 at the critical points:

f(√33, 11) = 3(√33)² + 2(11)² - 4(√33)(11) - 3

= 99

To find the relative minimum of the function f(x, y) = 3x² + 2y² - 4xy - 3, subject to the constraint 6xy = 297, we will utilize the method of Lagrange multipliers. This method allows us to optimize a function subject to constraints.

First, let's define the Lagrangian function L(x, y, λ) as follows:

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) - λ(g(x, y))

where f(x, y) is the objective function, g(x, y) is the constraint function, and λ is the Lagrange multiplier.

In this case, our objective function is f(x, y) = 3x² + 2y² - 4xy - 3, and the constraint function is g(x, y) = 6xy - 297.

So, we have:

L(x, y, λ) = (3x² + 2y² - 4xy - 3) - λ(6xy - 297)

Next, we need to find the partial derivatives of L(x, y, λ) with respect to x, y, and λ, and set them equal to zero to find the critical points. We will differentiate L(x, y, λ) with respect to x, y, and λ separately.

∂L/∂x = 6x - 4y - 6λy

∂L/∂y = 4y - 4x - 6λx

∂L/∂λ = -6xy + 297

Setting these partial derivatives equal to zero, we have the following system of equations:

6x - 4y - 6λy = 0 (1)

4y - 4x - 6λx = 0 (2)

-6xy + 297 = 0 (3)

From equation (3), we can solve for y:

y = (297)/(6x)

Substituting this into equations (1) and (2), we have:

6x - 4(297)/(6x) - 6λ(297)/(6x) = 0 (4)

4(297)/(6x) - 4x - 6λx = 0 (5)

Simplifying equations (4) and (5), we get:

36x² - 4(297) - 6λ(297) = 0 (6)

4(297) - 24x² - 36λx² = 0 (7)

Equations (6) and (7) can be combined to eliminate λ:

36x² - 4(297) - 6(297)(4 - 6) = 0

Simplifying further, we have:

36x² - 1188 = 0

36x² = 1188

x² = 33

Taking the square root, we get:

x = ±√33

Substituting the value of x into equation (3), we can solve for y:

y = (297)/(6x)

For x = √33, y = 11

For x = -√33, y = -11

Now, we need to evaluate the objective function f(x, y) = 3x² + 2y² - 4xy - 3 at the critical points:

f(√33, 11) = 3(√33)² + 2(11)² - 4(√33)(11) - 3

= 99

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Each set An consists of all the real numbers between n and n+1, and there are infinitely many such sets because Z is infinite. These sets are also pairwise disjoint (i.e., they have no elements in common) and their union covers all the real numbers.

(a) A partition of Z (the set of integers) that consists of 2 sets could be:

Set A: {even integers} = {..., -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, ...}

Set B: {odd integers} = {..., -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, ...}

These sets are non-overlapping and their union covers all the elements of Z.

(b) A partition of R (the set of real numbers) that consists of infinitely many sets could be:

For each n ∈ Z, let An = [n, n+1) be the interval of real numbers between n and n+1, not including n+1. Then the collection {An : n ∈ Z} is a partition of R into infinitely many sets.

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The line in slope intercept form is y=x-6.

From the given graph, (0, -6) and (6, 0).

The standard form of the slope intercept form is y=mx+c.

Slope (m) = (0+6)/(6-0)

= 6/6

= 1

Substitute m=1 and (x, y)=(0, -6) in y=mx+c, we get

-6=1(0)+c

c=-6

So, slope intercept form is y=x-6

Therefore, the line in slope intercept form is y=x-6.

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The average value f_ave of the function f(θ) = 14 sec²(θ/2) on the interval [0, pi/2] is (28/pi).

To find the average value of a function f on a closed interval [a, b], we need to evaluate the definite integral of f(x) over that interval and divide it by the length of the interval (b - a).

In this case, the function is f(θ) = 14 sec²(θ/2) and the interval is [0, pi/2]. To calculate the average value, we integrate f(theta) from 0 to pi/2:

f_ave = (1/(pi/2 - 0)) * ∫[0, pi/2] 14 sec²(θ/2) d(θ).

Using the integral properties, we can simplify this expression:

f_ave = (2/pi) * ∫[0, pi/2] 14 sec²(θ/2) d(θ).

Evaluating the integral, we get:

f_ave = (2/pi) * [14 tan(θ/2)] [from 0 to pi/2]

     = (2/pi) * (14 tan(pi/4) - 14 tan(0))

     = (2/pi) * (14 - 0)

     = 28/pi.

Therefore, the average value of the function f(θ) = 14 sec²(θ/2) on the interval [0, pi/2] is (28/pi).

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To make the code in the math module available, the correct statement is "import math." In Python, to access the functions and variables defined in a module, we use the "import" statement followed by the name of the module.

The "import" statement allows us to bring the specified module into our code and make its contents available for use. Therefore, the correct statement to make the code in the math module available is "import math." This statement tells Python to import the math module, which provides various mathematical functions and constants, and make them accessible in our code. Once imported, we can use the functions and variables from the math module by referencing them as math.<function_name> or math.<variable_name>.

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The conclusions at the level of significance α = 0.05 are:

a. The test statistic z ≈2.127

b. The p-value  ≈ 0.0175

Given that, the sample data shows that out of 261 students who played intramural sports, 164 received a degree within six years.

To determine if the percent of students receiving a degree within six years is larger for students who play intramural sports, conduct a hypothesis test.

Let denote the population proportion of students receiving a degree within six years for all students as p and the population proportion for students who play intramural sports as p_sports.  Test the null hypothesis that p is equal to or smaller than p_sports, against the alternative hypothesis that p is larger than p_sports.

The given information states that 57% of students entering four-year colleges receive a degree within six years. Therefore, set the null hypothesis as:

H0: p ≤ p_sports

Calculate the sample proportion of students who played intramural sports and received a degree as:

p^ = 164/261 ≈ 0.628

To conduct the hypothesis test, we'll calculate the test statistic and the p-value:

a. The test statistic z is calculated using the formula:

z = (p^ - p) / [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](p x (1-p) / n)

where n is the sample size.

Substituting the values, we have:

z = (0.628 - 0.57) / [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](0.57x(1-0.57) / 261)

Calculating this expression and also rounded to 3 decimal places gives, test statistic z ≈ 2.127.

b. The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as, or more extreme than, the one calculated, assuming the null hypothesis is true. Since  testing the alternative hypothesis that p is larger than p_sports,  calculate the p-value as the probability of getting a z-score greater than the calculated z.

Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator and also rounded to 4 decimal places gives,

p-value ≈ 0.0175.

Therefore, the conclusions at the level of significance α = 0.05 are:

a. The test statistic z ≈2.127

b. The p-value  ≈ 0.0175

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