Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 10% annual coupon rate and a 20-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 13.84%. If Janet sold the bond today for $994.79, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

33.8%

Explanation:

Purchase price of the bond will be computed using the formula below.

[tex]p=\frac{A(1-(1+r)^{-n} }{r} + \frac{F}{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]

where A = annual coupon = 10% * 1000 = 100

r = yield to maturity = 0.1384

n = time to maturity = 20 years

F = face value = $1,000

p = price of the bond.

[tex]p=\frac{100(1-1.1384^{-20} }{0.1384} + \frac{1,000}{(1.1384)^{20} }\\p = 668.4721 + 74.8346\\p = 743.31[/tex]

Therefore, if Janet sold the bond a year later for $994.79,

the profit on sale = [tex]\frac{994.79}{743.31} -1=0.3383[/tex]

= 33.8% profit (rate of return).


Related Questions

Parent Corporation acquired 100% of Sub Corporation on January 1, 2020 for $285,000. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 2020, included the following amounts: Other information: 1. Out of the total purchase price, $60,000 is paid for the goodwill. However, the manager assess the reporting division and estimated that 50% of the goodwill has impaired. 2. The rest of the differential is split between the building and equipment (40%) and inventory (60%). By the end of the year, Sub Corp sold 50% of all the inventories acquired. The building and equipment has five years of remaining economic life and the company uses the straight line depreciation. 3. Sub Corp owed Parent Corp $20,000 in the form of accounts of payable as of December 31, 2020. Task 1a: Calculate the amount of differential? Task 1b: What is the amount of excess value (i.e., fair value above the book value)? Task 1c: What is the book value of Sub’s net asset? Task 2: Give all journal entries recorded by Parent with regard to its investment in Sub during 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Note: The full question is attached as picture

Task 1

a. Net Assets of Company = Common Stock + Retained Earning  = $25,000 + $115,000 = $140,000  

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = Purchase price - Net Assets

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = $285,000 - $140,000

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = $145,000

b. Excess Value = $145,000 - $60,000 = $85,000

c . Book Value of Sub's Net Assets = $140,000

Task 2

Journal entries recorded by Parent with regard to its investment in Sub during 2020.

Date  Description and Explanation    Debit          Credit

           Investment in Sub Corp          $285,000

                  To Bank                                                $285,000

            (Being purchase consideration paid)

The number of compounding periods in one year is called compounding frequency. The compounding frequency affects both the present and future values of cash flows. An investor can invest money with a particular bank and earn a stated interest rate of 4.40%; however, interest will be compounded quarterly. What are the nominal, periodic, and effective interest rates for this investment opportunity?
Interest Rates
Nominal rate 4.40%
Periodic rate 1.10%
Effective annual rate 4.47%
Rahul needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about the interest rates they would charge and the terms they offer. He particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 4%. But the bank is compounding daily. What is the effective interest rate that Rahul would pay for the loan?
a. 4.081%
b. 4.202%
c. 3.959%
d. 4.395%
Another bank is also offering favorable terms, so Rahul decides to take a loan of $22,000 from this bank. He signs the loan contract at 9% compounded daily for nine months. Based on a 365-day year, what is the total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan's term? (Hint: To calculate the number of days, divide the number of months by 12 and multiply by 365.)
a. $24,477.81
b. $24,948.54
c. $23,536.36
d. $24,007.09

Answers

Answer:

1. a. 4.081%

2. c. $23,536.36

Explanation:

1. Periodic rate=(4.4%/4) = 1.1%

EAR=(1+APR/m)^m-1

where m=compounding periods

= (1+0.044/4)^4-1

= 1.011^4 - 1

= 1.04473133864 - 1

= 0.04473133864

= 4.47%

EAR=(1+APR/m)^m-1

where m=compounding periods

=(1+0.04/365)^365-1

= (1+0.00010958904)^365 - 1

= 1.00010958904^365 - 1

= 1.04080849272 - 1

= 0.04080849272

= 4.081%

2. A=P(1+r/365)^365*n

where  A=future value, P=present value, r=rate of interest, n=time period.

= 22000*(1+9%/365)^(9/12*365)

= $23,536.36

You and your best friend watch the same television commercial together. You think that thespokesperson in the ad is quite humorous. Your friend thinks that the spokesperson is just plain stupid. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

the creation of different meanings based on social and cultural context.

Explanation:

In our daily interactions with others, we tend to come across people whose values are different from ours. The difference can be attributed to different cultural and social backgrounds. Culture is a people's way of life. This embraces their beliefs, values, religion.

When people have different values, they tend to see things differently. That can account for the reason why a friend would view an ad as humorous, while another would view it as plain stupid.

The following information pertains to Lightning Inc., at the end of December: Credit Sales $ 20,000 Accounts Payable 10,000 Accounts Receivable 12,900 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 400 credit Cash Sales 20,000 Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 7% of accounts receivable not yet due, 15% of receivables up to 30 days past due, and 48% of receivables greater than 30 days past due. The accounts receivable balance of $12,900 consists of $10,000 not yet due, $1,600 up to 30 days past due, and $1,300 greater than 30 days past due. What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense

Answers

Answer:

$1,164

Explanation:

Calculation for the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense

Bad Debt Expense= (10,000 * 0.07) + (1,600 * 0.15) + (1,300 * 0.48) =

Bad Debt Expense=700+240+624

Bad Debt Expense=1,564 -400

Bad Debt Expense=$1,164

Therefore the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense will be $1,164

you are planning to organize a get together for alumni. as an organizer send an invitation letter to all alumni​

Answers

Answer:

hehe

Explanation:

hehe

Suppose you won a $77,000 after-tax cash prize in the lottery. You want to start a new business that you think will lose money for a while, after which it will be up and running and bringing in big bucks. You plan to invest the funds immediately in securities that are expected to earn 8% per year. Suppose you would need only $19,000 per year during the start-up period. How long could you operate before you would require cash from the new business, i.e., how long could you receive payments of $19,000 per year? The first withdrawal will be made a year from today, and your answer will contain a fraction of a year.

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "5.09 years".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Lottery amount

= $77,000

Withdrawal

= $19,000

Rate

= 8%

The number of withdrawal will be:

⇒ [tex]NPER(Rate,-withdrawal,lottery \ amount)[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

⇒ [tex]NPER(8 \ percent,-19000,77000)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]5.09 \ years[/tex]

You are thinking of opening a Broadway play, I Love You, You’re Mediocre, Now Get Better! It will cost $5 million to develop the show. There are 8 shows per week, and you project the show will run for 100 weeks. It costs $1000 to open the theater each night. Tickets sell for $50.00, and you earn an average of $1.50 profit per ticket holder from concessions. The theater holds 800, and you expect 80% of the seats to be full. a. Given your other assumptions, how many weeks will the play have to run for you to earn a 100%

Answers

Answer:

39 weeks

Explanation:

initial investment = $5 million

Your goal is to a better person and get rich by doubling your development costs. You want to earn $10 million in profits, so you will need to sell a lot of seats.

8 shows per week x 100 weeks = 800 shows

revenue per ticket = $50 + $1.50 = $51.50

tickets sold per show = 800 x 80% = 640

total revenue per show = 640 x $51.50 = $32,960

variable cost per show (assuming 7 nights per week) = $7,000 / 8 = $875

contribution margin per show = $32,960 - $875 = $32,085

number of shows needed to earn $10 million in profits = $10,000,000 / $32,085 = 311.67 shows

number of weeks = 311.67 / 8 = 38.96 ≈ 39 weeks

Social Media, Inc. (SMI) has two services for users. Toot!, which connects tutors with students who are looking for tutoring services, and TiX, which can be used to buy, sell, or exchange event tickets. For the following year, SMI expects the following results. Toot! TiX Total Users 17,900 24,100 42,000 Revenues $ 2,200,000 $ 2,400,000 $ 4,600,000 Engineering hours 11,500 9,500 21,000 Engineering cost $ 1,096,250 $ 1,213,750 $ 2,310,000 Administrative costs $ 1,848,000 Required: a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to apply administrative costs to the two services assuming SMI uses the number of users to allocate administrative costs. b. Based on the rates computed in requirement (a), what is the profit for each service

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Toot! TiX Total

Users 17,900 24,100 42,000

Administrative costs $ 1,848,000

We need to allocate administrative costs to each product. First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,848,000/42,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate=  $44 per user

Now, we allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Toot!= 44*17,900= 787,600

TiX= 44*24,100= 1,060,400

Finally, the gross profit for each service:

Toot!:

Revenue= 2,200,000

Engineering cost= (1,096,250)

Administrative cost= (787,600)

Profit= $316,150

TiX:

Revenues= 2,400,000

Engineering cost= (1,213,750)

Administrative cost= (1,060,400)

Profit= $125,850

Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments. The company is considering two different investments. Each require an initial investment of $15,600 and will produce cash flows as follows: End of Year Investment A B 1 $ 8,600 $ 0 2 8,600 0 3 8,600 25,800 The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are: 1 0.8696 2 0.7561 3 0.6575 The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 The net present value of Investment B is:

Answers

Answer:

Net present value  $1,363.50

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value of B is shown below:

Year         Cash flows         PVIFA factor at 15%      Present value

0              -$15,600                  1                                -$15,600

1                   0                        0.8696                              0

2                  0                        0.7561                                0

3                25,800                0.6575                      $16,963.50

Net present value                                                   $1,363.50

Bean​ Brewers, Inc., a manufacturer of coffee​ makers, had the following​ activities, allocated​ costs, and allocation​ bases: Activities Allocated Costs Allocation Base Account inquiry​ (hours) hours Account billing​ (lines) lines Account verification​ (accounts) accounts Correspondence​ (letters) letters The above activities are carried out at two of its regional offices. Activities Northeast Office Midwest Office Account inquiry​ (hours) hours hours Account billing​ (lines) lines lines Account verification​ (accounts) accounts accounts Correspondence​ (letters) letters letters How much of the correspondence cost will be assigned to the Northeast​ Office? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

Answers

Answer: B. $438

Explanation:

Correspondence Cost = Number of letters * Predetermined cost of correspondence  

Predetermined cost of correspondence = Allocated cost/ Allocated base

= 14,000/1,600 letters

= $8.75 per letter

Northeast Office used 50 letters for correspondence.

Cost = 8.75 * 50

= $437.50

= $438

A semiannual coupon bond with face value of $1,000 has a coupon rate of 6% and matures in 16 years. The market-determined discount rate on this bond is 14%. What is the price of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

$1,125.30

Explanation:

The Price of the Bond is its Current/Trading price also known as the Present Value (PV). This is determined as follows :

Fv = $1,000

Pmt = $1,000 ×  6% = $160

P/yr = 1

n = 16

i = 14%

PV = ?

Using the Financial calculator to enter the values as above, the Pv is $1,125.30.

Thus, the price of the bond is $1,125.30.

a. Consumption schedule The variable on the vertical (y) axis is (Click to select) and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is (Click to select) . These variables are (Click to select) related. b. Saving schedule The variable on the vertical (y) axis is (Click to select) and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is (Click to select) . These variables are (Click to select) related. c. What is the fundamental reason that the levels of consumption and saving in the United States are each higher today than they were a decade ago

Answers

Answer:

a. Consumption schedule

The variable on the vertical (y) axis is Consumption and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is disposable income .

These variables are directly related.

On the Consumption schedule, the variables on the y axis are the different levels of consumption whilst the variables on the x are amounts of disposable income.

Consumption and disposable income are directly related because when the amount of disposable income increases, the amount that consumers can spend will increase as well as it comes from the disposable income that a consumer has.

b. Saving schedule

The variable on the vertical (y) axis is Saving and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is disposable income .

These variables are directly related.

On the Saving schedule the x axis which is for the independent variable is the Disposable income whilst the dependent variable on the y axis is for Savings.

Savings and Disposable income are directly relate because when a person has more money after taxes (disposable income), they will be able to save more money.

c. Real GDP and disposable income are higher.

The Real GDP of the United States as well as disposable income have increased over the past decade which means that people are able to both consume and save more s shown above.

The following transactions occurred in April at Steve’s Cabinets, a custom cabinet firm. Purchased $19,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,150 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $11,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $14,300 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $23,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $21,900 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant. Applied overhead on the basis of 130 percent of $23,500 direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $10,700. The following balances appeared in the accounts of Steve’s Cabinets for April. Beginning Ending Materials Inventory $ 30,690 ? Work-in-Process Inventory 7,300 ? Finished Goods Inventory 33,900 $ 28,990 Cost of Goods Sold 53,730 Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

Steve's Cabinets

a. Journal Entries:

Debit Raw materials $19,500

Credit Accounts Payable $19,500

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $1,150

Credit Raw materials $1,150

To record the issue of supplies from inventory.

Debit Raw materials $11,900

Credit Accounts Payable $11,900

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Accounts Payable $19,500

Credit Cash Account $19,500

To record payment for raw materials on account.

Debit Work in Process $14,300

Credit Raw materials $14,300

To record the issue of raw materials to production.

Debit Work in Process $23,500

Credit Wages Expense $23,500

To record the transfer of factory wages to production.

Debit Utilities, etc expense $21,900

Credit Cash Account $21,900

Debit Manufacturing overhead $21,900

Credit Utilities, etc expenses $21,900

To record miscellaneous plant expenses.

Debit Work in Process $30,550

Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,550

To apply 130% of direct labor cost of #23,500 to production.

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $10,700

Credit Depreciation Expense $10,700

To recognize depreciation expense.

b. T-accounts

Raw Materials

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance   $ 30,690

Accounts Payable        19,500

Manufacturing overhead               $1,150

Accounts Payable        11,900

Work in Process                            14,300

Ending balance                         $ 46,640

                                $62,090    $62,090

Accounts Payable

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Raw materials                              $19,500

Raw materials                                 11,900

Cash Account              $19,500

Ending balance               11,900

Manufacturing Overhead

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Raw materials            $1,150

Expenses                  21,900

Depreciation             10,700

Work in Process                          $30,550

Underapplied: Cost of goods sold 3,200

Work in Process

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance    $ 7,300

Raw materials           $14,300

Direct labor                23,500

Manuf. Overhead      30,550

Finished Goods                         $48,820

Ending balance                         $26,830

Finished Goods Inventory

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance $ 33,900

Work in Process        48,820

Cost of goods sold                      $53,730

Ending balance                           $ 28,990

Cost of goods sold

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Finished goods           $53,730

Manufacturing overhead:

 Underapplied               3,200

Income Statement                      $56,930

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Account Balances of Steve’s Cabinets for April.

                                              Beginning    Ending

Materials Inventory                 $ 30,690       ?

Work-in-Process Inventory           7,300       ?

Finished Goods Inventory         33,900  $ 28,990

Cost of Goods Sold                            53,730

What is the present value of the following cash-flow stream if the interest rate is 5%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Year Cash Flow
1 $250
2 450
3 350

Answers

Answer:

Total PV= $948.6

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Year Cash Flow

1 $250

2 450

3 350

Interest rate= 5%

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV = Cf/(1+i)^n

PV1= 250/1.05= 238.1

PV2= 450/1.05^2= 408.16

PV3= 350/1.05^3=  302.34

Total PV= $948.6

Comparing with unemployment rate with employment rate, which of the following is NOT correct? a. Unemployment rate takes the group of "out of labor force" into account. b. Compared with unemployment rate, employment rate is better because it concerns the hidden unemployment in the out of labor force group. c. Compared with employment rate, unemployment rate in a labor market usually has a larger variation. d. It has limitation because some policy shocks unrelated to unemployment or labor market situation such changes in fertility and school enrollment rates, will affect the number of the employment rate as well.

Answers

Answer:

b. Compared with unemployment rate, employment rate is better because it concerns the hidden unemployment in the out of labor force group.

Explanation:

Remember, the employment rate is used to determine the degree to which the labor force (people willing to work) in a particular economy are able to find work.

Hence, it does not concern itself or takes into account the hidden unemployment in the out of the labor force group, but only those people willing to work are considered.

If there was a 24% chance of having a contract signed to purchase a home in any one month and there were 55 homes on the market, what would be the probability that exactly 15 of them would have a contract signed during this month?
a. 10.3%
b. 24.0%
c. 66.7%
d. 23.0%

Answers

Answer:

a. 10.3%

Explanation:

PF of Binomial distribution is given as Pr.(x=x) = nCxP^x(1-p)^(n-x)

P = 0.24, n= 55, x =15 Note: C = Combination

Pr.(x = 15) = 55"C"15(0.24)^15(0.76)(55-15)

Pr.(x = 15) = 55"C"15(0.24)^15(0.76)^40

Pr.(x = 15) = 0.1026

Pr.(x = 15) = 10.26%

Pr.(x = 15) = 10.3%

CF Manufacturing purchased inventory for $5,300 and also paid a $280 freight in bill 2/10, net 30. CF Manufacturing returned 60% of the goods to the seller and paid the bill within the discount period. What is the final inventory cost

Answers

Answer: $2357.6

Explanation:

Purchased Inventory = $5300

Less: purchase return = 60% × $5300 = 0.6 × $5300 = $3180

Amount = $2120

Less: purchase discount = 2% × $2120 = 0.02 × $2120 = $42.4

Amount = $2077.6

Add: Freight in: $280

Final Inventory cost = $2357.6

Bob has been investing $4,000 in stock at the end of every year for the past 8 years. If the account is currently worth $45,000, what was his annual return on this investment?a. 10.61%b. 10.91%c. 8.81%d. 9.55%e. 9.07%

Answers

Answer:

d. 9.55%

Explanation:

we can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate Bob's annual return:

future value = annual contribution x FV annuity factor

future value = $45,000

annual contribution = $4,000

FV annuity factor = ?

FV annuity factor = future value / annual contribution = $45,000 / $4,000 = 11.25

FV annuity factor = [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1] / i

11.25 = [(1 + i)⁸ - 1] / i

11.25i = (1 + i)⁸ - 1

solving this problem is really complicated, but there is a much simple way to do it:

e) 11.25 x 0.0907 = (1 + 0.0907)⁸ - 1

1.020375 ≠ 1.0028

d) 11.25 x 0.0955 = (1 + 0.0955)⁸ - 1

1.0744 = 1.0744 ⇒ this option is correct

What features of the 100 Yen Sushi House service delivery system differentiate it from the competition, and what competitive advantages do they offer?

Answers

Answer:

The summary and as per the query is defined in the following portion of the clarification.

Explanation:

The key characteristics including its 100 yen sushi management of service distribution system are its approaches to meal preparation and facilities on the manufacturing process. The client is also involved throughout the supply chain. The regular price, the conveyor belt mechanism throughout the location, which passes across the commercial counter, is three to four chefs on the floor.

The benefits of this are the people that follow:

High-tech independence including the use of clear methods. The positions that their operation involves repetition throughout their manufacturing method there might be other providers that could follow 100 yen sushi household operational efficiency. The distribution system used for the 100 yen sushi household delivery of services may also be regarded for car production.  By only using throughout time method, the location uses freshly delivered food. The position has always had to estimate the volume of food purchased as well as cook it regularly according to the purchase request.

A company offers ID theft protection using leads obtained from client banks. Three employees each work 40 hours a week on the leads. These employees are each paid $25 per hour. Each employee identifies an average of 3,000 potential leads a week. There are no duplications in these three lists. Material costs are $1,000 per week, and overhead costs are $9,000 per week. An average of 4 percent of the potential leads actually sign up for the service, paying a one-time fee of $70. Consider the output as the fees generated. a) What are the labor hours productivity and the multifactor productivity for this operation

Answers

Answer:

Output = 4%*3000 * $70 * 3

Output = $25,200

Labor hours productivity = Output / Labor hour

Where Labor hour = 3 * 40 hours = 120 hours

Labor hours productivity =  $25,200 / 120 hours

Labor hours productivity = $210 per labor hour

Multi factor productivity for this operation = Output / Multi factor input

Where Multi factor input = 120*$25 + $1,000 + $9,000 = $13,000

Multi factor productivity for this operation = $25,200 / $13,000

Multi factor productivity for this operation = 1.938462

Multi factor productivity for this operation = 1.94

ACE Co. stock is not paying a dividend today, but has announced it will start paying a dividend in year 4 of $2.00 per share, and that will increase 5% per year forever. What is an estimate of the price of the stock today if r

Answers

Answer:

$77.22

Explanation:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question and found that Re = 9%

Div₀ = 0

Div₁ = 0

Div₂ = 0

Div₃ = 0

Div₄ = $2

the terminal value at year 3 = Div₄ / (Re - g) = $4 / (9% - 5%) = $100

in order to determine the current stock price we must discount $100 by 9% for 3 periods = $100 / 1.09³ = $77.22

4. Give two reasons why GDP is often not seen as the best measure of living standards.


Answers

Answer:

Different factors account to it.

Explanation:

Because many factors that contribute to people's happiness are not bought and sold, GDP is a limited tool for measuring standard of living. To understand it's limitations better, let's take a look at several factors that are not accounted for in GDP.

GDP does not account for leisure time. The US GDP per capita is larger than the GDP per capita of Germany, but does this prove that the standard of living in the United States is higher? Not necessarily since it is also true that the average US worker works several hundred hours more per year more than the average German worker. The calculation of GDP does not take German workers extra weeks of vacation into account.

GDP includes what is spent on environmental protection, healthcare, and education, but it does not include actual levels of environmental cleanliness, health, and learning. GDP includes the cost of buying pollution-control equipment, but it does not address whether the air and water are actually cleaner or dirtier. GDP includes spending on medical care, but it does not address whether life expectancy or infant mortality have risen or fallen. Similarly, GDP counts spending on education, but it does not address directly how much of the population can read, write, or do basic mathematics.

A customer buys 1 XYZ Dec 30 call at 7 and sells 1 XYZ Dec 40 call at 1. Two months later, if the customer closes the positions when the spread is trading at 9 points, the customer has

Answers

Answer:

Gain of $300

Explanation:

Based on the information given the investor have a debit spread and Since the investor  paid a net premium of the amount of $600 which is calculated as : (7 − 1) in which the spread had widened  to 9  which means the  investor will have a  profit or gain of the amount of  $300 calculated as :(9 − 6) due to the spread .  

Therefore the customer has a gain of the amount of $300 reason been that it is a Debit spreads  and secondly Debit spread are often profitable.

The following account titles and balances were taken from the adjusted trial balance of King Co. for Year 2. The company uses the periodic inventory system.
Account Title Balance
Sales returns and allowances $ 3,500
Miscellaneous expense 1,100
Transportation-out 2,500
Sales 155,000
Advertising expense 6,500
Salaries expense 21,600
Transportation-in 2,950
Purchases 85,000
Interest expense 450
Merchandise inventory, January 1 12,000
Rent expense 8,500
Merchandise inventory, 10,700
December 31
Purchase returns and allowances 2,500
Loss on sale of land 3,500
Utilities expense 1,750
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule to determine the amount of cost of goods sold.
2. Prepare a multistep income statement.
3. Prepare a single-step income statement.

Answers

Answer:

King Co.

1. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold:

Merchandise inventory, January 1 $12,000

Purchases                                         85,000

Transportation-in                               2,950

Purchase returns and allowances   (2,500 )

Merchandise inventory,                   (10,700 )

Cost of goods sold                         $86,750

2. King Co.'s Multi-step Income Statement

For the year ended December 31:

Net Sales                                  $151,500

Cost of goods sold                     86,750

Gross profit                               $64,750

Expenses:

Miscellaneous expense     1,100

Transportation-out           2,500

Advertising expense        6,500

Salaries expense            21,600

Rent expense                   8,500

Utilities expense               1,750

Total expenses                        $41,950

Operating income                  $22,800

Interest expense                            450

Income before taxes              $22,350

Loss on sale of land                   3,500

Net Income                              $18,850

3. King Co's Single-step Income Statement

For the year ended December 31:

Net Sales                                  $151,500

Cost of goods sold       86,750

Operating expenses     41,950

Interest expense               450

Loss on sale of land       3,500 132,660

Net Income                                $18,850

Explanation:

Data:

Sales                                         $155,000

Sales returns and allowances     (3,500)

Net Sales                                  $151,500

Miscellaneous expense     1,100

Transportation-out           2,500

Advertising expense        6,500

Salaries expense            21,600

Rent expense                   8,500

Utilities expense               1,750

Total expenses            $41,950

Interest expense 450

Loss on sale of land 3,500

Transportation-in 2,950

Purchases 85,000

Purchase returns and allowances 2,500

Merchandise inventory, January 1 12,000

Merchandise inventory, 10,700

December 31

The primary focus for financial accounting information is to provide information useful for: Investing decisions Credit decisions a. Yes Yes b. Yes No c. No Yes d. No

Answers

Answer:

a. Yes yes

Explanation:

The primary focus for financial accounting information is to provide useful information to investors for decision making. This is to enable both present and potential investors have prior knowledge and state of affairs of the company or business they want to spend their money on.

However, in the long run, the focus for financial accounting would also include providing useful information for credit decisions. The aforementioned would only occur if a company is able to generate profit hence providing rate of returns to their investors.

Answer:

MAYBE

Explanation:

yes + no = maybe

Preston Corp. is estimating its WACC. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sells for $1,100. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock which pays a 5.52 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Preston's beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 3 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is Preston's WACC

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

[tex]\text{Equity expense = free risk rate+beta} \times \text{market risk premium}[/tex]

                        [tex]=3 \% + 1.2 \times 5 \% \\\\= 0.03 + 1.2 \times 0.05 \\\\= 0.03 +0.06 \\\\= 0.09\\\\=9 \%[/tex]

[tex]\text{Preferred inventory cost} = \frac{\text{annual dividend}}{( price - floation \ rate)}[/tex]

                                     [tex]= \frac{(100 \times 5.46 \%)}{(100-100 \times 5 \%)}\\\\=5.75 \%[/tex]

[tex]\text{Excel feature = RATE(nper, PMT, PV, FV)}[/tex]

                     [tex]=(RATE( \frac{20 \times 2,1000 \times 12 \%}{2,-1100,1000})) \times 2 \\\\=10.77 \%[/tex]

[tex]\text{Debt expense after tax}= 10.77 \% \times (1-40 \%)[/tex]

WACC from Preston   = Capital weight [tex]\times[/tex]  Capital equity costs+cost of common stock [tex]\times[/tex] cost of common shares [tex]\times[/tex] debt cost [tex]\times[/tex] (1-tax rate)

[tex]=60 \% \times 9 \%+20 \% \times 5.75 \%+20 \% \times 6.46 \% \\\\=7.84 \%[/tex]

Doreen has preferences represented by the utility function U(x, y) = 10x + 5y. She consumes 10 units of good x and 9 units of good y. If her consumption of good x is lowered to 1, how many units of y must she have in order to be exactly as well off as before?

Answers

Answer:

she must consume 11 units of good Y

Explanation:

Doreen's current utility = (10 x 10) + (5 x 9) = 145 utils

if she consumes only 9 goods of X, her utility will be:

90 + 5Y

the amount of good Y that makes both equations equal is:

90 + 5Y = 145

5Y = 55

Y = 55 / 5 = 11 units

Which of the following statements is the most accurate? Sole proprietorships are well suited for people who want to own a business and share in its profits without taking an active role in management. Sole proprietorships are the least risky form of business ownership. Sole proprietorships must receive a state charter before they can legally conduct business. Sole proprietorships are taxed at the owner's personal tax rate.

Answers

Answer:

D. Sole proprietorships are taxed at the owner's personal tax rate

Explanation:

Sole Proprietorship can be defined as a simplest form of owning and starting any business. As the term suggests, this business is onwed by an individual only or shared by married couples.

Sole properietorship is easy to set up because the owner need not to register itself to state government, therefore, because of absence of governmental involvement, it is easy to set up or deconstruct sole proprietorship.

From the given options, the statement which is most accurate about a sole proprietorship is option D. The owner of sole proprietorship pays personal taxes on the profits earned by his/her business.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Which of the following is an example of internally caused behavior? An employee was laid off because the company was attempting to cut costs by laying off employees. An employee was late for a team meeting because of a heavy downpour. An employee could not come to work because he met with an accident. An employee could not attend an interview because of a delayed flight. An employee was fired from work because he violated a company policy.

Answers

Answer:

An employee was fired from work because he violated company policy

Explanation:

One of the factor that determine the behavior of people is the way the event arround them is interpreted. Those that can control things arround them usually take responsibility for what they do compare to set of people believing that situation arround them is beyond their control, which is explained in" attribution theory" by Fritz Heider. Internally caused behavior can be regarded as challenging behavioras a result of internal stimuli such as traits, pain and anxiety.

Out of the options given in the question only "An employee was fired from work because he violated a company policy" is an example of internally caused behavior, since the violation is on the path of the employee which is as a result of internal behavior known to him.

In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures to a market value basis. KJM Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $26,000,000 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt

Answers

Answer:

$5,412,000

Explanation:

The semi annual interest = $20

Periods (n) till maturity are 10*2 = 20

Discounting rate is 12%/2 = 6%

Principal amount is $1,000

Market Value = 20 * PVIFA (20,6%) + 1,000 * PVIF (20,6%)

Market Value = 20 * 11.4699 + 1,000 * 0.3118

Market Value = 229.398 + 311.8

Market Value = 541.198

Market value = $541.20

Number of bonds = 10,000,000/1,000

Number of bonds = 10,000

Current market value = Number of bonds * Market value

Current market value = 10,000 * 541.20

Current market value = $5,412,000

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