Is the sum of a rational and an irrational number, rational or irrational? For example, is 5 + pi rational or irrational? Explain why

The translations to the parent function f(x) = x² to generate the function g(x) = (x - 1)² - 3 are given as follows:

A translation happens when either a figure or a function is moved horizontally or vertically on the coordinate plane.

The four translation rules for functions are defined as follows:

The changes to the parent function in this problem are given as follows:

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The total row and column provide the overall proportions of "Yes" and "No" responses in the survey, as well as the total number of responses.

We can make the two-way table with conditional relative frequencies based on the row totals by dividing each count in a row by the total number of responses in that row. Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the table looks like this:

Yes No Total

Students (n=54) 0.407 0.593 1.000

Teachers (n=23) 0.696 0.304 1.000

Total 0.481 0.519 1.000

In the first row, the conditional relative frequency for "Yes" is found by dividing the number of "Yes" responses among students (22) by the total number of student responses (54), which gives 22/54 ≈ 0.407. Similarly, the conditional relative frequency for "No" is found by dividing the number of "No" responses among students (32) by the total number of student responses, which gives 32/54 ≈ 0.593.

In the second row, the conditional relative frequency for "Yes" is found by dividing the number of "Yes" responses among teachers (16) by the total number of teacher responses (23), which gives 16/23 ≈ 0.696. Similarly, the conditional relative frequency for "No" is found by dividing the number of "No" responses among teachers (7) by the total number of teacher responses, which gives 7/23 ≈ 0.304.

The total row and column provide the overall proportions of "Yes" and "No" responses in the survey, as well as the total number of responses.

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The angle formed by the radius of a circle and a tangent line to the circle is always equal to 90°

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The statement

In the statement, we have

As a general rule, the pojnt of intersection between the Radius of a circle and a Tangent line is right angles

This means that the angle is 90 degrees

Hence, the angle formed by the radius of a circle and a tangent line to the circle is always equal to 90°

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The trapezoid has only one line of reflectional symmetry.

When we divide the image, the mirror image of one side of the image to the other is known as reflectional symmetry. We can say that one half of the image is the reflection of the other half. Reflection symmetry is also known as mirror symmetry.

In an isosceles trapezoid, the length of the sides is the same which means that the left and the right sides are equal. But, the bases of an isosceles trapezoid are not the same. When a vertical line is drawn in the middle of the isosceles trapezoid, the left side of the image becomes the reflection of the right side. So there is only one line of reflection symmetry.

Therefore, there is only one line of reflectional symmetry in this figure of an isosceles trapezoid.

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The complete question is "The figure is an isosceles trapezoid. How many lines of reflectional symmetry does the trapezoid have? The image is given below"

We used mathematical induction to prove that 5 divides n⁵ - n for any positive integer n. We proved it for k+1 by showing that (k+1)⁵ - (k+1) is divisible by 5 if k⁵ - k is divisible by 5. Therefore, the statement holds for all positive integers, n≥1.

We can prove this by induction.

Mathematical induction is a proof technique used to prove statements about all positive integers. The proof is divided into two steps: the base step and the inductive step.

Base Step: Prove the statement is true for the smallest integer n.

Inductive Step: Assume the statement is true for an arbitrary positive integer k, and use this assumption to prove the statement is true for the next integer k+1.

Here is the prove

Base case: For n=1, we have 1⁵ - 1 = 0 which is divisible by 5.

Inductive step: Assume that for some positive integer k≥1, 5 divides k⁵ - k. We want to show that 5 divides (k+1)⁵ - (k+1).

Expanding (k+1)⁵ - (k+1), we get

(k+1)₅ - (k+1) = k⁵ + 5k⁴ + 10k³ + 10k² + 5k + 1 - (k+1)

= k⁵ - k + 5k⁴ + 10k³ + 10k² + 5k

By the inductive hypothesis, k₅ - k is divisible by 5. Also, every other term in the expression is clearly divisible by 5. Therefore, (k+1)⁵ - (k+1) is divisible by 5 as well.

By mathematical induction, we have proved that 5 divides n⁵ - n for any positive integer n≥1.

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The correct number line that can be used to find the distance between the given points (4, -1) and (8, -1) is a number line going from negative 2 to positive 8 in increments of 1, with the points at 4 and 8.Option (A)

The reason for this is that the two points have the same y-coordinate, which means they lie on a horizontal line. To find the distance between them, we simply need to measure the difference between their x-coordinates, which is 8 - 4 = 4. On the given number line, the distance between points 4 and 8 is also 4 units, so we can directly read off the distance as 4 units.

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the point (1,5), the curve is relatively flat with a small curvature of approximately 0.034. As x approaches 0, the curvature increases infinitely, indicating that the curve is becoming more and more sharply curved near the origin.

The curvature (k) of the function y =

[tex]5x^4[/tex]

can be calculated using the formula k =

[tex]|f ″(x)| / [1 + (f ′(x))^2]^1.5[/tex]

where f ′(x) and f ″(x) are the first and second derivatives of the function, respectively.

Taking the first derivative of y =

[tex]5x^4[/tex]

yields f ′(x) =

[tex]20x^3[/tex]

and taking the second derivative yields f ″(x) =

[tex]60x^2[/tex]

Substituting these values into the curvature formula gives:

k =

[tex]|60x^2| / [1 + (20x^3)^2]^1.5[/tex]

Simplifying this expression gives:

k =

[tex]|60x^2| / [400x^6 + 1]^1.5[/tex]

The curvature at any point on the curve can be found by plugging in the value of x. For example, at x = 1, the curvature is: k =

[tex]|60(1)^2| / [400(1)^6 + 1]^1.5[/tex]

k ≈ 0.034

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The problem of changing the word s into the word t can be stated in terms of finding a path in this graph from vertex s to vertex t, where each intermediate vertex (word) in the path differs from the previous one by only one character and belongs to D.

a. To model this as a graph problem, we can treat each word in the dictionary D as a vertex in the graph. Then, we can create an edge between two vertices (words) if they differ by only one character. For example, there would be an edge between 'hit' and 'hot', as they differ by only one character ('i' and 'o'). The problem of changing the word s into the word t can be stated in terms of finding a path in this graph from vertex s to vertex t, where each intermediate vertex (word) in the path differs from the previous one by only one character and belongs to D.

b. To construct the graph, we can iterate through all pairs of words in D and check if they differ by only one character. This takes O(n²) time. Once we have identified the edges in the graph, the size of the graph is also up to O(n²), since there can be at most n vertices and n² edges (when every vertex is connected to every other vertex). Therefore, constructing the graph takes O(n²) time, and the size of the graph is up to O(n²).

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Jorge's score on Exam 1 in his statistics class was at the 64th percentile, which means his score falls (c) between the median and the third quartile. This is because the median represents the 50th percentile and the third quartile represents the 75th percentile, and his score falls within that range.

Based on the information given, we know that Jorge's score is at the 64th percentile of all the scores. This means that 64% of the scores are below his score and 36% of the scores are above his score.

Option (c) between the median and the third quartile is the correct answer. The median represents the 50th percentile, and the third quartile represents the 75th percentile. Since Jorge's score is at the 64th percentile, it falls between these two values.

Options (a), (b), (d), and (e) can be eliminated because they do not fall within the range of the 64th percentile.

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The value of x in the expression is bx-y/a

The expression is

Y= x(a+b)

remove the bracket

Y= ax + bx

ax= bx-y

divide both sides by the coefficient of x which is a

ax/a= bx-y/a

x= bx-y/a

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The returns when 30 tickets were sold would be $ 70 .

To calculate the total earnings from 30 sold tickets using the formula a ( n ) = 3 n - 20 , we must input n as 30 and assess the outcome .

Therefore, the returns raised when there were 30 tickets sold would be :
= 3 n - 20

= 3 ( 30 ) - 20

= 3 x 30 - 20

= 90 - 20

= 90 - 20

= $ 70

Therefore, with 30 tickets sold, the amount of money raised is $70.

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Question is:

How much was raised when 30 tickets were sold?

The inequality solved to give a solution of x ≥ 1 and x ≤ -3 is |x + 1| ≥ 2.

b = 1, ≥

From the diagram, the solution to the inequality is x ≥ 1 and x ≤ -3

Hence:

|x + b| ≥ 2

x + b ≥ 2 or -(x + b) ≥ 2

x ≥ 2 - b or x ≤ -2 - b

2 - b = 1 and -2 - b = -3

b = 1

Hence |x + 1| ≥ 2

The inequality solved to give a solution of x ≥ 1 and x ≤ -3 is |x + 1| ≥ 2. b = 1, ≥

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Answer: 70% decrease

Step-by-step explanation:

a)the probability that a single student randomly chosen from all those taking the test scores 558 or higher is approximately 0.4251.

b) the mean of the sampling distribution for x¯ is 552.9, and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution for x is approximately 4.507.

c)the probability that the mean score x¯ of these 35 students is 558 or higher is approximately 0.0943.

(a) Using the given mean and standard deviation, we can standardize the score of 558 as:

z = (558 - 552.9) / 26.7 = 0.1925

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability of getting a z-score of 0.1925 or higher:

P(Z ≥ 0.1925) ≈ 0.4251

Therefore, the probability that a single student randomly chosen from all those taking the test scores 558 or higher is approximately 0.4251.

(b) The mean of the sample mean score x is the same as the population mean μ, which is 552.9. The standard deviation of the sample mean score x¯, also known as the standard error, is given by:

σ / sqrt(n) = 26.7 / sqrt(35) ≈ 4.507

Therefore, the mean of the sampling distribution for x¯ is 552.9, and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution for x is approximately 4.507.

(c) To find the z-score corresponding to the mean score x¯ of 558, we can standardize using the standard error:

z = (558 - 552.9) / (26.7 / sqrt(35)) ≈ 1.315

(d) Using the z-score of 1.315 and a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability of getting a sample mean score of 558 or higher:

P(Z ≥ 1.315) ≈ 0.0943

Therefore, the probability that the mean score x¯ of these 35 students is 558 or higher is approximately 0.0943.

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Answer:

The first statement is the correct method to estimate the percentage of town residents who would support a teen curfew. This is because a random sample will ensure that the results are representative of the entire population. The other statements are not as accurate because they do not involve a random sample. For example, the second statement only asks the mayors of nearby towns, which may not be representative of the entire population. The third statement only asks parents, which may not be representative of the entire population. The fourth statement asks administrators in city offices, which may not be representative of the entire population.

Here are some other things to consider when estimating the percentage of town residents who would support a teen curfew:

* The size of the sample: The larger the sample, the more accurate the results will be.

* The method of sampling: The random sample should be representative of the entire population.

* The questions asked: The questions should be clear and concise, and they should be answered in a way that is easy to interpret.

* The way the results are analyzed: The results should be analyzed using statistical methods that are appropriate for the data.

Answer:

A legal question an interviewer may ask an application at a job interview is does the applicant has a criminal history.,

You need to assign a 3-digit identifier to each person to randomly select 900 students from a population of 5 million using a random number table.

To randomly select 900 students from a population of 5 million using a random number table, you need to assign a unique identifier to each person. This identifier should be a sequence of digits that allows you to distinguish between individuals and assign a random number to each.

To determine the number of digits required for this identifier, you can use the formula:

n = log10(N)

where N is the population size and n is the number of digits required. In this case:

N = 5,000,000

n = log10(5,000,000) = 6.7

This means that you need 7 digits to assign a unique identifier to each individual. However, since you are only selecting 900 students, you can truncate the identifier to 3 digits, which will still be sufficient to identify each individual in the sample. Therefore, you need to assign a 3-digit identifier to each person to randomly select 900 students from a population of 5 million using a random number table.

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The given example of rings A = Q and B = Q(ζ) demonstrates that B is integral over A, but not finite over A, as required by the problem.

To give an example of rings A⊂B such that B is integral over A, but not finite over A, we can use the hint provided.

Consider the following rings:
- A = Q (the field of rational numbers)
- B = Q(ζ) (the field obtained by adding all roots of unity to Q)

B is integral over A because every element in B can be expressed as a root of a monic polynomial with coefficients in A. Specifically, any root of unity ζ^n, where n is a positive integer, is a root of the monic polynomial x^n - 1 with coefficients in Q.

However, B is not finite over A because there are infinitely many roots of unity. Each root of unity generates a different extension field, and the union of all these fields is B. If B were finite over A, it would mean that there exists a finite set of elements {b_1, b_2, ..., b_n} in B such that every element in B can be written as a linear combination of these elements with coefficients from A. But, since there are infinitely many roots of unity, we can always find a new root that cannot be expressed as a linear combination of the others, which contradicts the finiteness assumption.

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Answer:

x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following function: f(x) = -x²-2x+3

We want to find the equation of the axis of symmetry.

The axis of symmetry is a line that we can draw down the center of a parabola. It will split the parabola into two equal halves.

The axis of symmetry is given with the equation x = h, where h is the value of the vertex.

The vertex is either the highest or lowest point on the parabola, so it makes sense that the x value of it will split the parabola into two equal halves.

We need to find the value of x at the vertex.

It can be found with the equation [tex]h = \frac{-b}{2a}[/tex], where b is the coefficient of x in the equation and a is the coefficient of x² in the equation.

We can see that because there is a - sign in front of x², the coefficient of x² is -1. We can also see that there is a -2 in front of x, which means that the coefficient in front of x is -2.

Let's substitute these values in.  

[tex]h = \frac{-b}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{--2}{2(-1)}[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]h = \frac{+2}{-2}[/tex]

h = -1

So, the value of x at the vertex is -1.

Therefore, the axis of symmetry is x = -1.

Yes because the digital scale only reports integers, making the measurement of weight a discrete variable.

However, the accuracy of the scale can also affect whether the weight measurement is truly discrete or has some degree of variability. If the scale has a high level of accuracy, the weight measurement may still be considered continuous even though it is reported in integers.

When using a digital scale that only reads in integers, your weight is considered a discrete variable, as it can only take on specific, separate values (whole numbers) rather than continuous values (including decimals). However, it's important to note that weight is inherently a continuous variable, but the limitations of the scale make it discrete in this specific scenario.

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40%

Step-by-step explanation:

For every one Polo shirt sold, the store sells approximately 0.93 Sunglasses. This value is a ratio, not the actual quantity of items sold.

The chart shows that the percentage of Polo Shirts sold is 20.6%, while the sunglasses sold are 19.2%. To determine the ratio of Polo shirts to Sunglasses sold, we divide the percentage of Sunglasses by the percentage of Polo shirts.

So, 19.2 divided by 20.6 equals approximately 0.93. This means for every one Polo shirt sold, approximately 0.93 Sunglasses are sold. It's important to note that this number is a ratio, not the actual number of items sold. It's also rounded to two decimal places as instructed.

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Answer:

51 weeks

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y represent the total amount of water and w represent the number of weeks. We have the equation for each tank below

First tank: y = 204 - 3w

Second tank: y = 306 - 5w

After how many weeks will the amount of water in the two tanks be the same?

204 - 3w = 306 - 5w

204 + 2w = 306

2w = 102

w = 51 weeks

So, after 51 weeks, the amount of water in the two tanks will be the same.

The standard deviation of the data set is approximately 11.1, rounded to one decimal place.

To calculate the standard deviation of a set of data, we need to follow a few steps. First, we need to find the mean (average) of the data set. Then, we need to subtract the mean from each data point and square the result. We add up all of the squared differences, divide by the number of data points minus one, and take the square root of the result.

So, for the data set 4, 25, 11, 26, 30:

- The mean is (4+25+11+26+30)/5 = 19.2

- The differences between each data point and the mean are:

   - 4-19.2 = -15.2

   - 25-19.2 = 5.8

   - 11-19.2 = -8.2

   - 26-19.2 = 6.8

   - 30-19.2 = 10.8

- Squaring these differences gives:

   - (-15.2)^2 = 231.04

   - 5.8^2 = 33.64

   - (-8.2)^2 = 67.24

   - 6.8^2 = 46.24

   - 10.8^2 = 116.64

- Adding up these squared differences gives 495.96

- Dividing by 4 (the number of data points minus one) gives 123.99

- Taking the square root of 123.99 gives approximately 11.1

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Compared to small samples, large samples have less variability and thus will have a smaller error from the population parameters. Variability refers to the degree to which the data points in a sample differ from one another.

A small sample size may not accurately represent the population it was taken from, as it is subject to random variation. This random variation may lead to a large degree of variability in the sample, which in turn leads to a larger error from the population parameters.
On the other hand, large samples tend to have a more representative selection of individuals from the population. As a result, they tend to have less variability and a smaller error from the population parameters. This means that the estimates made from a large sample are likely to be more accurate than those made from a small sample. However, it is important to note that even with a large sample size, there may still be some degree of error due to other factors such as sampling bias or measurement error. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the sample size and other factors when making statistical inferences about a population.
Compared to small samples, large samples have lower variability and thus will have a smaller error from the population parameters.

To explain further, a "sample" is a subset of a larger group, called the "population." When conducting research or analyzing data, researchers use samples to make inferences about the overall population. The characteristics of the population, such as the mean and standard deviation, are called "parameters."

When a sample is small, it is more susceptible to variability, which is the degree to which the data points in the sample differ from one another. High variability can lead to unreliable conclusions about the population parameters. A small sample may not be representative of the entire population, so the error, or difference between the sample estimate and the actual population parameter, can be larger.
On the other hand, large samples tend to have lower variability because they include more data points from the population, making them more representative of the overall group. This increased representation leads to a smaller error between the sample estimate and the actual population parameter.

In summary, using large samples is generally more advantageous because they provide lower variability and smaller errors, leading to more accurate estimates of population parameters.

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The required equation of the circle with center (3, 5) and radius 8 is

(x - 3)² + (y - 5)² = 64.

Therefore option C is correct.

The circle is described as the locus of a point whose distance from a fixed point is constant with center (h, k).

The equation of the circle is shown as :

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where h, k = coordinate of the center of the circle on the coordinate plane

r =  radius of the circle.

With reference from the graph

the center of the circle is (3, 5) and radius of the circle is 8

we then can write  the equation of the circle as,

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

(x - 3)² + (y - 5)² = 8²

(x - 3)² + (y - 5)² = 64

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The time it takes before the rider is at the lowest point on the ferris wheel can be determined by identifying the minimum point on the graph of the function.

To determine the time it takes before the rider is at the lowest point on the ferris wheel, we need to find the minimum point on the graph of the function. The function that models the distance of the rider from the ground is not given, so we cannot determine the exact time.

However, we can use the graph to estimate the time it takes for the rider to reach the lowest point. The lowest point on the graph corresponds to the lowest distance from the ground.

Therefore, we need to identify the x-coordinate of the lowest point on the graph, which represents the time it takes for the rider to reach the lowest point. Once we have this time, we can provide a more accurate estimate of when the rider reaches the lowest point.

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Mr. Vellman has a test bank with 75 multiple-choice questions on Lesson 4.7, and the test bank comes with a random generator that will select and arrange questions to make different versions of a test.

If Mr. Vellman wants to create a 10-question multiple-choice test on this lesson, there are a few different ways to approach the problem. One method is to use the combination formula, which calculates the number of ways to choose a certain number of items from a larger set without regard to order. In this case, we want to know how many different combinations of 10 questions can be selected from a pool of 75 questions. The formula for this is: nCr = n! / r! (n - r)! where n is the total number of items, r is the number of items being selected, and ! denotes the factorial function (i.e., n! = n x (n-1) x (n-2) x ... x 1).

Using this formula, we can calculate the number of different versions of a 10-question test that Mr. Vellman could make from his test bank: 75C10 = 75! / (10! (75-10)!) = 75! / (10! 65!) = 75 x 74 x 73 x ... x 66 / 10 x 9 x 8 x ... x 2 x 1 This simplifies to: 75C10 = 6,424,369,000 Therefore, Mr. Vellman could create over 6 billion different versions of a 10-question multiple-choice test on Lesson 4.7 using his test bank.

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The missing side is 37.8, option B is correct in the triangle.

In the given triangle we have to find the value of x

We know than tan function is a ratio of opposite side and adjacent side

tan 71 = x/13

2.90 = x/13

Multiply both sides by 13

13×2.9=x

37.8=x

Hence, the missing side is 37.8, option B is correct in the triangle.

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