Pure competition is relatively rare in the real world, although this market model is highly relevant to several industries. A marketing scenario where many companies sell the same product and cannot differentiate themselves from one another; as a result, no firm has a substantial impact on price.
The ease with which new businesses can enter the market and great market knowledge are further existing factors. Agricultural items like corn, wheat, and soybeans are some of the best examples of markets that are just competitive. The presence of numerous suppliers and the lack of significant entry barriers make monopolistic companies similar to pure competition.
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rising cotton prices have forced quilters to switch from fabric to linen. what happened to consumer surplus in the market for linen, assuming supply held steady and the market sells at the equilibrium price?
Consumer surplus will be smaller after increase in demand.
Shopper excess is the contrast between the greatest value clients will pay for an item or administration, and the real cost for the item or administration. The interest bend ordinarily has a descending slant, since clients can continuously purchase a bigger amount given a lower cost. The region underneath the interest bend or more the balance cost is the buyer excess.
What befalls shopper overflow when the cost increments?
Buyer excess generally increments as the cost of a decent falls and diminishes as the cost of a decent ascents.
How are the shopper excess and maker excess impacted by decline in balance value because of shift in supply bend?
On the off chance that there is an outward shift of supply - for instance brought about by an improvement underway innovation or efficiency, then, at that point, the harmony cost will fall, and amount requested will grow. This prompts an expansion in shopper surplus to another area of AP2C.
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bims corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. the assembly department started the month with 2,800 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. an additional 63,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the assembly department. there were 22,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the assembly department that were 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. what were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the assembly department for the month? multiple choice 43,800 82,200 55,040 57,000
The solution is 59,400.
The required details for weighted average method in given paragraph
Each data point's value is multiplied by the allotted weight in a weighted average before being added together and divided by the total number of data points. The accuracy of the data can therefore be increased by using a weighted average. To keep track of the cost basis of shares purchased at various points in time, stock investors utilize a weighted average.
Weighted average approach
Units moved to the next department equal 4,400 + 67,000 - 30,000 = 41,400 units. Units started into production equal 4,400 + 67,000 - 30,000.
Transfer of Conversion Units to the Following Department 41,400
completing ongoing work:
(30,000 units x 60%) conversion 18,000
Equivalent production units: 59,400
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which of the following is a factor that determines the coupon rate of a company's bonds? multiple choice the amount of uncertainty about whether the company will be able to make all the payments. the term of the loan. the level of interest rates in the overall economy at the time. all of these choices are correct.
In other words, the issuer's creditworthiness and current interest rates both have an impact on the coupon rate.
The coupon rate and market price of a bond are both directly impacted by the current interest rate.
A bond's annual payments are totaled up and divided by the bond's face value (also known as its "par value") to determine the coupon rate. Credit risk is the biggest factor influencing corporate bond interest rates after current interest rates.
Bond prices increase when a coupon is more than the current interest rate; prices decrease when a coupon is lower. Most bonds include fixed coupon rates that don't fluctuate with the national interest rate or the state of the economy.
Bonds with lower coupon rates typically have a larger interest rate risk than bonds with higher coupon rates of the same type.
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george, a successful entrepreneur in his mid-forties, starts a new business unit that produces chemical fertilizers and makes a profit. however, the government brings in a new policy to ban certain fertilizers that his industry produces. which is the best strategy that george should adopt in this scenario?
He needs to start making fertilizers that the government has approved.
The war has halted fertilizer shipments since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, a crucial source of fertilizers for crops. In terms of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer exports, Russia is the second-largest exporter in the world behind the United States.
firms that are the largest in the US in terms of fertilizer manufacturing. The Fertilizer Manufacturing in the US industry is covered by 3 companies: Cf Industries Holdings, Inc., Mosaic Co., and Nutrien Ltd.
About 93 percent of the country's potash requirements were imported in 2021. 83% of the potash utilized in the United States comes from Canada; 12% comes from Russia and Belarus in 2021. United States According to the UN's COMTRADE database on global commerce, fertilizer imports from Russia were US$1.28 billion in 2021. Fertilizer imports into the United States from Russia - data, historical chart, and statistics - were last updated in October of 2022.
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13) which of the following occurs when disposable income is zero? a) consumption must be zero b) saving must be zero c) saving must be positive d) consumption is negative e) none of the above
When disposable income is zero none of the mentioned circumstances occur.
What is disposable income?The amount of money that a person or household has available for spending or saving after income taxes have been deducted is referred to as disposable income (sometimes known as disposable personal income, or DPI).
At the macroeconomic level, one of the most important economic indicators used to assess the overall health of the economy is disposable personal income.
The net income obtained after taxes is the amount that is available for use.
The disposable income is the source of many statistical measurements and economic indicators. For instance, when determining metrics like discretionary income, personal savings rates, marginal propensity to spend (MPC), and marginal propensity to save (MPS), economists start with disposable income.
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stereo corp. produces radios. the following information on inventory and production pertains to the year 2017. total manufacturing costs debited to wip in 2017 $336,000 beginning wip $37,000 ending wip $82,000 beginning finished inventory $0 ending finished goods inventory $45,500 overapplied overhead $7,500 calculate the cost of goods manufactured at stereo corp. in the year 2017.
The cost of goods manufactured at stereo corp. in the year 2017 is $285,000.
What is Manufacturing?
Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials or sections into finished goods using tools, human labour, machinery, and chemical products.
Manufacturing enables companies to sell finished goods at a price higher than the cost of the materials used. Huge manufacturing allows for the mass production of goods using assembly line procedures and sophisticated technology as core assets. Manufacturing techniques that are efficient allow manufacturers to start taking advantage of scale economies of scale, generating more units at the a lower cost. Manufacturing is a vital and significant component of the economy. It entails the transformation of raw materials such as ore, timber, and food into finished goods such as metal goods, soft furnishings, and processed foods.
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emil has an investment that earns 14% return on investment. if inflation is 3%, what is emil's real rate of return? question 2 options: 9.45%. 10.68%. 11.53%. 12.79%.
The real rate of return for Emils investment is is 10.68%
how to calculate real rate of return?The simple formula applied in the present calculator is the following:
rᵣ = (1 + rnom) / (1 + π) − 1.0
[tex]r_{r} = \frac{(1+r_{nom})}{(1+\pi) } -1.0[/tex]
Where:
rᵣ - real rate of return;
rnom - nominal rate of return; and
π - annual inflation rate.
so
[tex]r_{nom}[/tex]=14%
[tex]\pi[/tex]=3%
[tex]r_{r} = \frac{(1+14)}{(1+3) } -1.0[/tex]=10.68%
The real rate of return is the periodic chance of return on an investment, acclimated for affectation. In other words, the real rate of return is the return that reflects factual growth in terms of unborn buying power. thus, the real rate of return is the return that you would see if there were no affectation.
For illustration, suppose you invest,1000
now and admit, 100 in one time. The nominal rate of return is 10percent.However, that is, the affectation rate is 10 percent, If the general position of prices increased by 10 percent. thus, you garnered a zero percent real rate of return on your investment.
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under what circumstances would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures? when interest rates are higher than they were when the bonds were issued g when interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued
When interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued a circumstance would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures. The correct option is B.
What is the goal of open market operations?Open market operations are designed to alter the reserve balances of American banks and bring about reactionary adjustments to the current interest rates. The Fed can expand the money supply in the US by purchasing securities.
Bond prices fluctuate between increases and decreases on the open market. OMOs, therefore, have an impact on bond pricing. Bond prices and interest rates have a negative relationship. 1 Therefore, open-market purchases lower interest rates while open-market sales raise them.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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a number of countries in the world have achieved sustained economic growth, defined as a sustained increase in real gdp per capita. in all of these countries, what is the source of this growth?
A number of countries around the world have seen sustained economic growth, defined as an increase in real GDP per capita over time. Productivity growth is the source of growth in all of these countries.
What is GDP?
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market worth of all final products and services produced and sold (not resold) by countries within a given time period. Because of its complexity and subjectivity, this metric is frequently changed before being regarded a credible indication. GDP (nominal) per capita, on the other hand, does not reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; thus, comparing living standards between nations on the basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful, whereas nominal GDP is more useful when comparing national economies on the international market.
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during the year, brenda (70), a single taxpayer, received $18,000 in social security benefits. her only other income consisted of $6,000 in wages from a part-time job and a pension distribution of $8,500. how much of brenda's social security benefits are taxable?
Since Brenda's income is less than $25000 therefore none of her social security benefits is taxable
For individuals with a total gross income that includes Social Security of at least $25,000 or couples filing jointly with a combined gross income of at least $32,000, up to 50% of Social Security income may be subject to taxation. If you and your spouse file jointly and have a combined income between $32,000 and $44,000, you will owe taxes on half of your benefits. If your income is higher than that, up to 85% of it may be taxed.
Computing income of Brenda:
Brenda's social security benefits = $18000
Amount of social security benefits to be considered for taxation = 50% of 18000 = $9000
Income from wages = $6000
Income from a part-time job and pension distribution = $8500
The combined income of Brenda = Social security benefits + Income from wages + Income from a part-time job and pension distribution
= 9000 + 6000 +8500
= $23,500
The combined income is $23500 which is less than $25,000 therefore none of her benefits is taxable
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The process of aggregating prospective buyers into groups with common needs that will respond similarly to a marketing action is called ______.
Market segmentation is the process of grouping potential customers into groups with comparable demands that will react similarly to a marketing initiative.
Explain about the Market segmentation?
Market segmentation separates a market into subsets based on demographics, desires, goals, similar interests, and other psychographic or behavioral factors used to better understand the target audience. By studying your market segments, you may apply this targeting to your efforts in sales, marketing, and product development.
Market segmentation is a marketing tactic that involves identifying particular client groups in order to provide them with particular products or product lines in a way that appeals to their tastes.
Market segmentation aims to assist organizations in comprehending the many customer segments that make up their market. Marketers may successfully target the segments that are most useful to their organization by combining people with similar traits and features.
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expected return american eagle outfitters (aeo) recently paid a $.44 dividend. the dividend is expected to grow at a 16.10 percent rate. at the current stock price of $24.67, what is the return shareholders are expecting? multiple choice 16.12% 18.17% 16.10% 17.92%
18.17% return the shareholders are expecting.
According to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
Next dividend to be paid=(0.44 x 1.1610)
Cost of equity= r
Growth rate=0.1610
24.67 = (0.44 x 1.1610) / (r - 0.1610)
24.67 x (r - 0.1610) = 0.51084
(r - 0.1610) = 0.02070
cost of equity, r= 0.2070+0.1610
cost of equity, r = 0.1817
= 18.17%
shareholders return expecting = 18.17%
A person or legal organisation that is officially recognised by a corporation as the owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation is referred to as a shareholder.
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during a risk management project, an evaluation of several controls determines that none are cost-effective in reducing the risk related to a specific important asset. what risk response is being exhibited by this situation?
During a risk management project Acceptance is being exhibited by this situation.
The required details about risk management is mentioned in below paragraph.
Risk management is concerned with foreseeing what might go wrong and putting measures in place to reduce uncertainty to a manageable level. Risk can be seen favorably (as opportunities) or adversely (as dangers) (downside threats). A risk is the possibility for a circumstance or event to have an impact on the accomplishment of particular goals. Before beginning the risk analysis phase of the risk management process, the project professional, in collaboration with the risk owner, makes sure that hazards are precisely recognized.
The project risk management process captures and manages emerging risks and updates previous risk analysis to reflect new information, reflecting the dynamic nature of project activity.
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quaker state incorporated offers a new employee two options. first, the employee can receive a one-time signing bonus at the date of employment. second, the employee can take $8,000 at the date of employment plus $20,000 at the end of each of his first three years of service. assuming the employee's time value of money is 10% annually, what single payment in the first option would be equal to the total of the payments in the second option?
The single payment that must be equal to payment in second option that include a lump sum payment and annuity is $26,498.
Amount received at the date of employment = $8,000
Annuity amount (a) = $20,000
time (n) = 3 years
Rate of interest (i) = 10%
Present value of annuity = a*1-{1/(1+r) ^n}/1
= 20,000 *1- {1/ (1+0.10) ^3}/0.10
Present value of annuity = $18,498
Total amount to be received = $8,000+$18,498 = $26,498
An annuity is a contract that you have with an insurance carrier that calls for regular payments to be made by the insurer to you, either today or in the future. Either a fixed payment or a series of installments are required to obtain an annuity. In a similar vein, you may get your payout in an one-time lump sum or over the course from several payments.
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define the process of accommodation in the mechanism of focusing by the eye. what factors lead to age-related changes in accommodation and what is the visual result of these changes?
Accommodation of the eye refers to the process by which specific muscles, known as ciliary muscles, work to modify the focal length of the eyes so that the image is clearly created on the retina. This varies depending on how close or far the item is, as well as whether it is moving away from or toward the eye.
What is Retina?The layers of light-sensitive nerve tissue at the back of the eye that take in images and transmit them as electric signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
The retina transforms the light that enters your eye into electrical signals that your optic nerve transmits to your brain, which create the images you see. It's a crucial component of your vision. The retina is the layer that is located at the very back of your eye.
The retina is a layer of glial and photoreceptor cells in the eye that collects incoming photons and sends them via neural pathways as electrical and chemical signals for the brain to perceive a visual image.
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the balance sheets of davidson corporation reported net fixed assets $620,000 at the end of year 1 and $340,000 at the end of year 2. net sales for year 2 totaled $1,440,000. what is the fixed-asset turnover ratio for year 2?
The fixed asset turnover ratio is 3.0
Net fixed assets for year 1 = $620,000
Net fixed assets for year 2 = $340,000
Net sales for year 2 = $1,440,000
Analysts typically utilize the fixed asset turnover ratio (FAT) to gauge operating performance. This efficiency ratio assesses a company's capacity to generate net sales from its fixed-asset investments, specifically property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). It compares net sales (income statement) to fixed assets (balance sheet) (PP&E).
Fixed Asset turnover ratio is given by:
= Net sales for years 2/{(Net fixed assets for year 1 + net fixed assets for year 2)}/2
= 1440000/{(620000+340000)}/2
= 3.0
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if the nominal exchange rate is expressed as foreign currency per dollar , which of the following would both make americans more willing to buy italian goods? the nominal exchange rate a. falls, the price of goods in italy rises. b. rises, the price of goods in italy falls. c. rises, the price of goods in italy rises. d. falls, the price of goods in italy falls
if the nominal exchange rate expressed as foreign currency per dollar, rises, the price of goods in Italy rises will make Americans more willing to buy Italian goods.
The domestic currency needed to buy one unit of a specific foreign currency is known as the nominal exchange rate. Nominal currency appreciation is the term used to describe a decline in this variable.
Interest rates, consumer confidence, the current account on the balance of payments, economic expansion, and relative inflation rates are some of the variables that affect exchange rates.
The amount of local currency required to buy foreign currency is known as the nominal exchange rate. The NEER is a measure of a nation's ability to compete internationally in the foreign exchange (forex) market.
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among other advantages, preferred suppliers are more likely than non-preferred suppliers to provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. among other advantages, preferred suppliers are more likely than non-preferred suppliers to provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. true false
True, the preferred suppliers may provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. It is because preferred suppliers have lower inventory cost and administrative efficiency that is no need to solicit and review bids from a variety of suppliers.
Suppliers can be defined as a company, a person or an organization that sells or supplies something such as equipment or goods to customers. There are several types of suppliers, such as services suppliers, sub contractor suppliers, manufacturer suppliers or producer suppliers, distributors, and also importers.
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nazarian's has bonds on the market with 13 years to maturity, a ytm of 7.6 percent, and a current price of $901.98. the bonds make semiannual payments and have a face value of $1,000. what is the coupon rate?
If the the bonds make semiannual payments and have a face value of $1,000. The coupon rate is 6.40%.
What is the coupon rate?Number of year = N =2×13=26
Interest = I/Y = 7.6/2=3.8
Present value = PV = -901.98
Periodic payment = PMT
Face value = FV=1000
Let find the bond price by solving for C
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1 + (.076 / 2)]^(13 × 2) }) / (.076 / 2)] + $1,000 / [1 + (.076 / 2)]^(13 × 2)
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1 + (.038)]^(26) }) / (.038)] + $1,000 / [1 + (.038)]^(26)
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1.038)]^(26) }) / (.038)] + $1,000 / [1.038]^(26)
C = $32.00
Now let find the coupon rate
Coupon rate = ($32 × 2) / $1,000
Coupon rate = .0640 × 100
Coupon rate = 6.40%
Therefore 6.40% is the coupon rate.
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the world bank helps in reconstruction of countries and economic development. 1. which one of its agencies is the development association responsible to help very poor countries?
The World Bank is a global institution whose mission is to support poor countries' economic development by offering money, guidance, and research. The bank primarily functions as a group that provides middle- and low-income nations with developmental aid in an effort to combat poverty.
How does the World Bank support developing nations' economies?By giving nations with technical and financial support to help them implement reforms or projects, such as building schools, providing water and electricity, combating disease, and safeguarding the environment, the World Bank promotes long-term economic development and the decrease of poverty.We offer developing nations grants, zero to low rate credit lines, and low interest loans. These fund a wide range of investments in initiatives related to management of environmental and natural resource resources, agriculture, public administration, health, and education.Working together with the Private Sector : Through these organizations, the World Bank Group offers private businesses, including financial institutions, funding, technical support, political risk insurance, and dispute resolution.IBRD and IDA work together to establish the World Bank, which offers financial support, policy recommendations, and technical help to governments of developing nations.To Learn more About World Bank refer to:
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selena, a surgeon, purchases a disability policy with a base benefit of $5,000 per month and an sis offset benefit of $1,500. selena is now disabled and receives a $1,000 in social security disability benefits. how much will selena receive from the insurance company initially
If selena, a surgeon, purchases a disability policy with a base benefit of $5,000 per month and selena is now disabled and receives a $1,000 in social security disability benefits. The amount she will receive from the insurance company initially is $5,500.
What is disability insurance?Disability insurance can be defined as type of insurance policy that help to cover a person in case of unforeseen or unexpected event happen to the person that led to the person to be disabled.
Now let determine the amount of money she will received from the insurance company using this formula
Amount to received = Cost of disability policy + ( Offset benefit - Socail security disability benefits)
Let plug in the formula
Amount received = $5,000 + ( $1,500 - $1,000)
Amount received = $5,000 + $500
Amount received = $5,500
Therefore we can conclude that she will receive the amount of $5,500 form the insurance company.
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which of the following statements about fiscal policy is accurate? the tax multiplier has a greater impact than the spending multiplier. government spending has a direct impact on short-run aggregate supply. it will decrease the inflation rate. it can only be used to correct a recessionary gap. there is a time lag between discretionary spending and its impact. distractor
Fiscal policy which is accurate is there is a time lag between discretionary spending and its impact.
What is Fiscal policy?The employment of government spending and taxation to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy. Governments often utilize fiscal policy to encourage robust, long-term growth and to lower poverty.
In order to stimulate the economy, for instance, governments can decrease taxes and increase spending; normally, these expenditures go toward social programs and infrastructure projects that generate employment and income. A government may also decide to cut spending while raising taxes if the economy is strong.
Because it has the power to impact the overall quantity of output produced—that is, the gross domestic product—fiscal policy is a crucial tool for controlling the economy. An increase in demand for products and services is the first effect of a fiscal expansion. Increased demand causes both output and prices to rise.
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Answer:
E) There is a time lag between discretionary spending and its impact.
which technique for making comparisons as part of a performance appraisal asks that managers order employees in a ranked group from highest performer to lowest performer?
The simple ranking can be described as the technique for making comparisons as part of a performance appraisal asks that managers order employees in a ranked group from highest performer to lowest performer.
What is simple ranking method?In the act of performance management the term simple ranking can be described as the type of ranking that has to do with the formal method of appraisal that is used to check the performance of workers.
That is, it is used to check the worth of the employees in such a way that they would be ranked from the highest to the lowest staff or from the best to the worst.
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is the oldest and simplest formal systematic method of performance appraisal in which employee is compared with all others for the purpose of placing order of worth. The employees are ranked from the highest to the lowest or from the best to the worst.
the donut stop acquired equipment for $27,000. the company uses straight-line depreciation and estimates a residual value of $5,000 and a four-year service life. at the end of the second year, the company estimates that the equipment will be useful for four additional years, for a total service life of six years rather than the original four. at the same time, the company also changed the estimated residual value to $2,800 from the original estimate of $5,000. required: calculate how much the donut stop should record each year for depreciation in years 3 to 6.
Depreciation is the process of allocating costs over the course of an asset's life.
The donut shop needs to keep $4,750 in records every year from years three to six for depreciation.
What is depreciation?Depreciation: Depreciation is the process of allocating costs over the course of an asset's life. Assets with a lifespan of more than five years are referred to as long-lived assets. It is a cost of doing business. The units of production technique, the declining method, and the straight-line method can all be used to compute depreciation. Depreciation cannot be used to calculate the asset's real value.
Straight-line technique: This method divides the asset's life by the difference between its cost and residual value to calculate the amount of depreciation. In this system, the depreciation amount is distributed equally across the asset's useful life.
Depreciation for year 3 is $4750 and is calculated as follows:
Asset's cost was $27,000
less Depreciation (2 years) 8,000
Book Value $19,000
divide remaining life 4 yrs
$4,750 in depreciation
Therefore,The donut shop needs to keep $4,750 in records every year from years three to six for depreciation.
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A share of stock with a beta of 0. 75 currently sells for $50. Investors expect the stock to pay a year-end dividend of $2. The 1 year t-bill currently sells for $961. 54, and the historic return on the market is 11%, the historic risk free rate is 4%. If the stock is perceived to be fairly priced today, what must be investors’ expectation of the price of the stock at the end of the year?.
Expected price next year = $62.58
Beta is 0.75, PO is $50, D1 is $2, RF is 11%, and RM is 4%.
Where,
Expected Dividend = D
Po = Price as of today.
Risk-free Rate is Rf.
Market risk premium is Rm.
g = rate of growth
Equity cost is Rf plus beta minus Rm.
Equity cost is 11% plus 0.75 and 4%.
Equity cost = 3.33%
Making use of the Dividend Discount Model to Estimate Growth Rate
(D1/P0) + g = ke
(2/50) + g = 3.33%
0.04 + g= 3.33%
g = 3%
Expected price for the following year = $2*1.033/ (0.03-0.033)
Expected price next year = $62.58
What is Expected price?
As its name suggests, predicted price level is a forecast that takes into account accurate evaluation of pertinent economic data to foretell what will happen with those goods and services in the future. Making changes to this level when new information becomes available is essential because unknowable factors may become real over time.
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when a firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50. when the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55. when the firm increases its output from 150 units to 151 units, its marginal cost is
Total profit earned by the firm is $2,325 considering total cost $6000 and marginal cost per unit = $0.05.
No. of units = 150
Average cost per unit = $24.50
Total cost = 150* 24.50 = $3,675
Selling price per unit = $40
Total selling price = $40*150 = $6000
Profit = $6,000-$3,675 = $2,325
Average total cost of producing 151 units = $24.55
Marginal cost per unit = $24.55-$24.5 = $0.05
Total cost is the total of all costs associated with producing a certain output of any kind. The whole cost approach is preferable from an accounting perspective since operational costs must be attributed to particular assets. Only indirect costs are more likely to be included in short-term decision-making, which makes it far less likely that total cost will be taken into consideration.
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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question.
The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $40 per unit.
• When the firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50.
• When the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55.
When the firm produces 150 units of output, its profit is
a. $2,150.00.
b. $2,325.00.
c. $3,100.75.
d. $3,675.00.
an investor who is in the 35% federal tax bracket and the 5% state bracket buys a 6.5% yield corporate bond. what is his after-tax yield? (assume that federal taxes are not deductible against state taxes and vice versa). 3.9% 4.75% 6.5% 9.9%
Municipal bonds are preferred by investors over corporate bonds when they offer yields above 4.75%.
The tax-exempt equivalent of a municipal bond is calculated by multiplying the bond yield by one, less the taxpayer's state and tax amount of 6.50% × (1 - 35%).
Municipal Bond Equivalent Yield of 4.75%.
Municipal bonds should offer a higher yield than the 4.75% equivalent yield, as investors prefer them over corporate bonds.
In short, such municipal bonds fund specific projects or operations by local governments, counties, or regions, as opposed to bonds issued by the Treasury, which are backed by full faith in the national currency.
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Invented by the well-known quality control statistician dr. Kaoru ishikawa, what is the name of the analysis tool that provides a systematic way of looking at effects and the causes that create or contribute to those effects?.
Fishbone diagram was the name of the analysis tool invented by the well-known quality control statistician dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, that provides a systematic way of looking at effects and causes that create or contribute to effects.
Who was Dr, Kaoru Ishikawa?Kaoru Ishikawa was a famous Japanese organizational theorist. He is regarded as the key figure in the development quality initiatives in Japan, outside Japan he is well diagram known for the Ishikawa or cause and effect diagram (also known as fishbone diagram)
What is Fishbone Diagram?Fishbone diagram also called Ishikawa diagram are casual diagrams which was created by Kaoru Ishikawa which showed the potential causes of a specific event. This diagram is used in product development and troubleshooting process. The advantages of fishbone diagram are
Easy to constructHelps in finding out the cause for the problemDisadvantages
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all of the following are characteristics of an organic organizational structure except: group of answer choices specialized tasks flexible; few rules participatory decision making wide span of control two-way communication
An organic organization is relatively easy to adapt to changes in its environment. It has a low level of complexity, centralization, and formalization.
What are the characteristics of an organic structure?An organic organization is relatively easy to adapt to changes in its environment. It has a low level of complexity, centralization, and formalization. A mechanistic organization, on the other hand, is characterized by high complexity, high centralization, and high formalization.The level of specialization is neither high nor low.A flexible workplace with a horizontal mode of communication is referred to as an organic organizational structure. Horizontal or flat communication methods imply that employees share their responsibilities in groups and teams and interact with different departments, managers, and colleagues to successfully complete work.To learn more about : organic organizational
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rich and merle purchase a property for 275,000. they obtain a new 75% loan from the abc lending company. how much was their loan, and how would it appear on their settlement statement?
The loan would be $206,250 and it would appear on their settlement statement as $206,250; credit the buyer.
The loan obtained by Rich and Merle can be calculated as follows;
As they purchased a property for $275,000 and the loan obtained was 75%; therefore we multiply this percentage by the total amount of the property;
Loan = 75% of $275,000
Loan = 75% × 275,000
Converting this percentage into decimals as follows;
75% = 75 ÷ 100 = 0.75
Loan = 0.75 × 275,000
Loan = $206,250
Therefore the loan is calculated to be $206,250 and as it would be a credit to the buyer, it would appear on their settlement statement as $206,250; credit the buyer.
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