In what phase is CO2 at 4 atm and -10°C is liquid, gas or solid? Starting from the same point, 4 atm and −10 °C, what phase change would eventually result from an increase in pressure?

a. vaporization
b. sublimation
c. freezing
d. deposition
e. melting
f. condensation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(f).Condensation

CO2 exist as gaseous state at -10degree 4atm pressure and will become liquid upon increasing the pressure  

Explanation:

Using The phase diagram of CO2 we observe that

Carbon dioxide at -10degree Celsius and 4atm pressure will be in

Gaseous phase. Starting from the same point, 4atm and -10degree Celsius upon increasing the pressure the Carbon dioxide will change into liquid phase above 5.11atm pressure, this happened due to Condensation.

Therefore CO2 exist as gaseous state at -10degree 4atm pressure and will become liquid upon increasing the pressure till 5.11stm.  

Answer 2

The carbon dioxide has been existing in the gaseous state and with condensation, it has been converted to the liquid state. Thus, option F is correct.

The state of the gas at a particular pressure and temperature can be assessed from the phase diagram.

The state of Carbon dioxide at 4 atm and [tex]\rm -10^\circ C[/tex] have been the gaseous state.

The increase in pressure results in the decrease in the volume of the gas, as the pressure has been increased, the molecules will condense and result in the conversion of the gaseous state to the liquid state.

The carbon dioxide has been existing in the gaseous state at 4 atm and [tex]\rm -10^\circ C[/tex].  With the increase in pressure, the state of the gas has been changed to liquid due to condensation. Thus option F is correct.

For more information about the phase of gas, refer to the link:

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Related Questions

Which statement best describes why a chemical property change is different from a physical change?

A. A chemical change results in a different state of matter; and a physical change results in a new substance being formed.

B. A chemical change results in a new substance being formed; whereas, a physical change will result in a different state of matter.

C. A chemical change is used by scientists to create new substances, and a physical change happens naturally.

D. A chemical change is used to identify characteristics of a substance, and a physical change identifies the behavior of a substance when in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a chemical change is making a new substance and physical change with a result in a different state of matter:)

Explain your thoughts on whether or not using solely IR is a good method to make positive IDs of chemicals.

Answers

Answer:

No, IR should not soely be used to identify molecules

Explanation:

IR is a method that identifies the functional groups in a molecule by deducing the frequency of stretching and vibration of bonds. Each peculiar type of bond has a frequency for the vibration of each bond represented on the IR spectrum.

However, one method is never enough to identify a compound. A combination of methods must always be used to clear up ambiguities arising from overlapping IR frequencies. Also,  interpretation of the nuanced peaks of the fingerprint region in IR spectra is quite challenging and only gives a fair idea of the functional groups present in the compound.

Therefore other methods such as NMR, UV-VISIBLE etc should also be involved in the identification of compounds.

8
Which of the pictures demonstrates a state of matter WITHOUT a fixed shape or fixed
volume?



Answers

Answer:

K

Explanation:

The picture that demonstrates a state of matter without a fixed shape or fixed volume is picture K.

Gases are one of the three states of matter without a fixed shape and volume. They simply take up the shape of their containers and are free to move all about.

Liquids and solids are known to have fixed shape and volume. Liquids are know for their ability to flow. Figure LSolids are rigid bodies. It is the figure J

Submit Test
Question 10 of 12- POS
GR8 Sci U03 USA FY21 Question: 1-10
Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were
released much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred faster in hot water?
M

Answers

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

Provide an example of a Food Chain.

Answers

Answer: Diamond is the name ^-^

A food chain only follows just one path as animals find food. eg: A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass. A food web shows the many different paths plants and animals are connected. eg: A hawk might also eat a mouse, a squirrel, a frog or some other animal.

Hope this helps ^_^

How much water must be added to 424 mL of 0.189 M HCl to produce a 0.140 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of water added = 148.4 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 424 mL

Initial molarity = 0.189 M

Final molarity = 0.140 M

Volume of water added = ?

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁  =   M₂V₂

0.189 M×424 mL = 0.140 M×V₂

V₂ = 0.189 M×424 mL /0.140 M

V₂ = 80.136 M.mL / 0.140 M

V₂ = 572.4 mL

Final volume of solution is  572.4 mL.

Volume of water added = Final volume - initial volume

Volume of water added = 572.4 mL - 424 mL

Volume of water added = 148.4 mL

an electric current causes water to be transformed into hydrogen and oxygen gasses a physical change or a chemical change

Answers

physical change because ther is force which is the electric current

Draw the correct structure(s) for (2R,3S)‑2,3‑dibromobutane. Show stereochemistry clearly. To ensure proper grading, explicitly draw all four groups, including wedge/dash bonds, around a chirality center. Indicate whether the compound(s):_____.a. could exist in an optically active form.b. could exist in optically active form.b. cannot exist in optically active form.c. cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

b. cannot exist in optically active form

Explanation:

Stereochemistry is a branch of chemistry that involves the spatial arrangement of the atoms of molecules and studies how this affects the physical and chemical properties of such species.

The correct structure for (2R,3S)‑2,3‑dibromobutane can be seen in the image attached below. Since the compound is a meso compound due to the plane of symmetry. Thus, the compound is achiral. i.e. Compounds that are superimposable on its mirror image. The plane of symmetry is vertical inclined at 90°(i.e. perpendicular) to the page thus goes via the middle of the molecule.

What are phytoplankton and what percentage of oxygen do they produce? (ASAP)

Answers

Answer:

They are plants also known as plankton and they produce about 80-85% of the world's oxygen.

Explanation:

Convert 85km/hr to cm/s(factor label conversion)

Answers

Answer:

23.61m/s

Explanation:

Km/hr is a unit of expressing the speed of a body. Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. Also, the same unit is applicable for expressing the velocity of a body. But to find the velocity, we must emphasize the direction of motion of the body.

Given parameter:

        85km/hr to cm/s

 Note:

         1000m  =1km

          3600s  = 1hr

 So;

      85 x

Cancelling out km and hr;

  =    85 x 0.278m/s

= 23.61m/s

What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY
which separation method would be most successful in separating the components of a homogeneous mixture

screening
evaporation
centrifugation
magnetic separation

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is a technique used to separate out homogeneous mixtures where there is one or more dissolved salts.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A rigid 3.80 L sealed vessel contains 0.650 mol Ne, 0.321 mol Kr, and 0.190 mol Xe. Find the density of the mixture in g/L.

Answers

Answer:

17.09g/L

Explanation:

Density = total mass of elements/ volume

We need to find the mass of each mixture constituents using their molar mass:

mole = mass/molar mass

For Neon (Ne) which contains 0.650mol;

0.650 = mass/20.18

mass = 0.650 × 20.18

mass = 13.12g

For Krypton (Kr) which contains 0.321mol;

0.321 = mass/83.79

mass = 0.321 × 83.79

mass = 26.89g

For Xenon (Xe) which contains 0.190mol;

0.190 = mass/131.3

mass = 0.190 × 131.3

mass = 24.95g

Total mass = 13.12g + 26.89g + 24.95g = 64.96g

Density = total mass / volume

Density = 64.96g / 3.80L

Density of the mixture = 17.09g/L

Match Term Definition
Pure substance A) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent
Heterogeneous B) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance
Homogeneous C) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance
Solution D) Consists of a single element or type of compound

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

this should help

MULTIPLE CHOICE: For a combustion system, incorrect statement is?

Answers

Answer:

I THINK it's D, I could be incorrect, however.

Explanation:

C3H8O, as it is flammable, and thus I wouldn't imagine it being a product of combustion. I could be incorrect, so take my answer with a grain of salt.

ammonia is______a base

Answers

Answer:

Ammonia is moderately a base

Ammonia is a Moderately base

Suppose you have 300.0 mL of a 0.450 M sodium hydroxide solution.

How many moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

135 moles

Explanation:

300*0.45

= 135

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answer:

3/2 moles

Explanation:

We are given:

Molarity of the solution = 0.450 M

Volume of the Solution = 300 mL OR 0.3 L

Solving for the number of moles:

We know that the formula for molarity:

M = nV          (where n is the number of moles and V is the volume in Liters)

replacing the variables

0.450 = n * (0.3)

n = 0.450 / 0.3

n = 3/2 moles

Therefore, we have 3/2 moles of Na(OH) in the give solution

Convert the speed of light, 3.0 x 10^8 m/s, into mi/hr. (1610 m = 1 mi). Could you please explain step by step thank you!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s

We need to convert it into mi/hr.

Since, 1 mile = 1610 m

1 hour = 3600 s

So,

[tex]v=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{m}{s}\\\\=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1610}\ \text{miles}}{\dfrac{1}{3600}\ s}\\\\=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]

So, the required speed of light is [tex]6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex].

Cells pump definition

Answers

Answer:

Pumps also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.

At the Sparta Fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall. This type of fault is called a .

Answers

The answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option A. Normal Fault. At the Sparta fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall and this type of fault is called a normal fault. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!

Answer:

1 a

Explanation:

How are changes of state different from chemical change?

Answers

Question:

How are changes of state different from chemical change?

Answer:

Physical changes alter only the size, shape, form or matter state of a material. Water boiling, melting ice, tearing paper, freezing water and crushing a can are all examples of physical changes.

On the other hand, chemical changes are a bit different. In a chemical change, a new substance is formed.

Answer:

Chemical change happens when a substance changes they molecular structure, it often involves change in color (rusting iron), transfer of energy (copper smelting), or gas bubbling.

Changes of state is a physical change. An example is ice, it melts to create water. Water then can be freezed back to ice. Water is still H2O in both states(solid/liquid) Dissovling is another example. You can dissolve salt in water and can separate it by evaporating water and leaving the salt behind.

Explanation:

Suppose you need to prepare 250.0 mL of a pH=3.60 buffer that has a total buffer concentration of formic acid + formate of 0.030 M. How many moles of formic acid will you need? The pKa of formic acid is 3.75.

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles of formic acid needed is 4.5x10⁻³ moles.

       

Explanation:

We can find the moles of formic acid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex] pH = pKa + log(\frac{[CHOO^{-}]}{[CHOOH]}) [/tex]

We know:

pH = 3.60

pKa = 3.75                    

By solving the above equation for [CHOO⁻]/[CHOOH] we have:

[tex] \frac{[CHOO^{-}]}{[CHOOH]} = 10^{(pH - pKa)} = 10^{(3.60 - 3.75)} = 0.71 [/tex]

[tex] [CHOO^{-}] = 0.71[CHOOH] [/tex]  (1)

Now, we have:

[tex] [CHOOH] + [CHOO^{-}] = 0.03 M [/tex]   (2)

By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:

[tex] [CHOOH] + 0.71[CHOOH] = 0.03 M [/tex]

[tex] [CHOOH] = 0.018 M [/tex]

Hence, the concentration of formate is:

[tex] [CHOO^{-}] = (0.03 - 0.018)M = 0.012 M [/tex]

Finally, the number of moles of formic acid is:

[tex] n_{CHOOH} = [CHOOH]*V = 0.018 \frac{mol}{L}*0.250 L = 4.5 \cdot 10^{-3} moles [/tex]

Therefore, 4.5x10⁻³ moles of formic acid are needed.

I hope it helps you!  

We have that for the Question "How many moles of formic acid will you need?"

It can be said that

[tex]4.39*10^{-3}[/tex] moles of formic acid will be needed

From the question we are told

to prepare 250.0 mL of a pH=3.60, total buffer concentration of formic acid + formate of 0.030 M, The pKa of formic acid is 3.75.

Let [tex]1+COO4 = X, 1+COON = (0.03-X)[/tex]

[tex]pH = pKa + log\frac{1+COON}{1+COO4}\\\\3.6 = 3.75 +log\frac{0.03-X}{X}\\\\log\frac{0.03-X}{X} = 3.6 - 3.75\\\\\frac{0.03-X}{X} = 0.708\\\\X = 0.0175M[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]moles of formic acid = 0.0175*0.25mole\\\\= 4.39*10^{-3}mole[/tex]

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/17756498

what causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids. As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.

Explanation:

Answer:

Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids.  

Explanation:

As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.

how is black oxide converted into red oxide​

Answers

Answer:

The usual way of converting black oxide to red oxide involves treating the black oxide with sulphuric acid and then roasting the intermediate product thus formed. lt is known that the amount of acid can be considerably less than the stoichiometric amount needed to convert all the black oxide to a sulphate.

Hope it helps :9

Determine the density of CO2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

the density of CO2 gas at STP is 1.96 g/l.

Use the data from the following figures to answer the questions below.
SUBSTANCE
DENSITY_9
cm
cork
0.22
water
1.0
sugar
1.6
aluminum
2.7
79
gold
19.3
02000 Ossewwe, in
The cube has a mass of 72.9 g.
iron
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
2008 Ogsewu, in
What is its density in g/cm?
What substance is it?

Answers

Answer:

2.7g/cm³

Aluminum

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the cube  = 72.9g

Unknown:

Density of the cube = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to find the density of the cube. The mass is given and the dimensions of the solid figure.

Now;

       Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance

     Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

Volume of the cube  = L³  = 3³   = 27cm³

So;

     Density  = [tex]\frac{72.9}{27}[/tex]   = 2.7g/cm³

The body is aluminum because it has a density of  2.7g/cm³

A gas sample in a balloon contains 4.0 moles of gas at a particular pressure, volume and temperature. If your balloon springs a leak and the volume decreases to 1/2 of the original amount before you can plug the leak, how many moles of gas have you lost (temperature and pressure remain the same)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When volume of gas is V , pressure is P and temperature is T , if n be number of moles of gas

PV / RT = n , R is universal gas constant .

When volume becomes .5 V , pressure P and temperature T

number of moles = Px .5 V / RT = .5 PV / RT = .5 n

Number of moles of gas becomes half .

so 4 moles becomes  2 moles

No of moles lost = 4 - 2 = 2 moles.

PLS HELP 35 POINTS I WILL GIVE BRAINEST

Answers

Answer:

Just count all the different elements like what elemets are in there and you have to identify the number of elemenst

Explanation:

for example H20 and a chemical for example thats two so you identofy which elelments are in there doesnt matter if thered multiple of it all its asking is what id the number of elemts there meaning like one or 2 mayne six different elements

0.1400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11, contains ________ moles of C.
can you show me the formula and the correct format

Answers

Answer:

it has 12 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

What is the total pressure of mixture in which H2 and CO exerted 31mmHg and 510mmHg respectively​

Answers

Answer:

Ans: 541 mmHg

Explanation:

given:

H2 = 31mmHg

CO= 510mmHg

get the sum

31+510=541

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