In these analyses, why are segments of chromosomes (haplotypes) rather than individual strs used to identify genetic relationships?

Answers

Answer 1

The type of analysis is not specified here, but haplotypes are used to identify phylogenetic and phylogeographic relationships.

Whta are haplotypes?

The haplotypes are linear sequences of nucleotides whose order can be used to determine evolutionary relationships.

The haplotypes are very useful in phylogeny and phylogeography to study the features of species.

The term haplotype is broader than genetic sequence because a haplotype is more informative (a priori).

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Answer 2

The segments of chromosomes (Haplotypes) are used to identify genetic relationship because it carries almost all the information, properties, and characteristics of the individual genome.

What do you mean by Genetic relationship?

Genetic relationships may be defined as the similarities in the sequence of the genome between the organisms of two or more species.

Haplotypes are used to identify the evolutionary relationships between the species. It also analyzes the various features that a species possess in its genome.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Related Questions

What is the genotype of the parents if allele b is dominant over allele b?.

Answers

BB, Bb, and bb.

Offspring whose genotype is either BB or Bb will have the dominant trait expressed phenotypically,

The dominant characteristic will be phenotypically manifested in offspring whose genotype could be BB or Bb.

What is genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual possesses in a certain gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The amount of copies of the each chromosome contained in that species, commonly known as ploidy, determines how many alleles a person can have for a certain gene. In diploid organisms like humans, there are two complete sets of chromosomes, which means that each person possesses two alleles for each gene. The dominant characteristic will be phenotypically manifested in offspring whose genotype could be BB or Bb.

Therefore, the dominant characteristic will be phenotypically manifested in offspring whose genotype could be BB or Bb.

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Which of the following relationships is symbiotic?

A group of ants work together to build an underground nest.

A tick latches on to the body of a dog and feeds on the dog's blood.

Abee pollinates a flower while feeding on the flower's nectar.

A remora attaches to the body of a shark and feeds on scraps when the shark eats.

Two male red-winged blackbirds fight over territory.

A male bluebird and a female bluebird provide care for their offspring.

Answers

It should be box 1 3 5

Why are food webs more realistic than food chains?

look at the attachment please!

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

i put it in answer form for others:)

Hwo many chromatids does each chromosome have in anaphase of meiosis i

Answers

Answer:

two sister chromatids

Explanation:

There are two sister chromatids that each chromosome have in the Anaphase of meiosis I.

What do you mean by Chromatids?

Chromatids may be defined as one of the two similar halves of a chromosome that has been duplicated in preparation for cell division.

During Meiosis I, each of the daughter cells is haploid (n) in nature and consists of 23 chromosomes. Each chromosome comprises of 2 sister chromatids.

Therefore, there are two sister chromatids that each chromosome have in the Anaphase of meiosis I.

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Which repair process in e. Coli uses visible light to repair thymine dimers?.

Answers

Answer:

photoreactivation repair

Explanation:

Photoreactivation utilizes the enzyme photolyase to break the bonds formed during pyrimidine dimerization. A thymine dimer produced by UV irradiation is bound by photolyase. Visible light energy is absorbed by photolyase and is redirected to break the bonds forming the dimer.

In addition to bacteria, this DNA repair mechanism is also found in single-celled eukaryotes, plants, and some animals such as Drosophila.

One support of the behavioral perspective is that it is backed by strong and extensive research. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement one support of the behavioral perspective is that it is backed by strong and extensive research is definitely true.

What do you mean by Behavioral perspective?

Behavioral perspective may be defined as the process of all acting throughout life as a result of some form of motivation or incentive.

The behavioral perspective always deals with the behavior of an individual with respect to any stimulus, which may be directly or indirectly associated with that individual.

Therefore, statement one support of the behavioral perspective is that it is backed by strong and extensive research is definitely true.

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Which of the following is an example of nonpoint source pollution? A) A leaking gas line B) industrial discharge C)storm water runoff D)an oil spill

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

they all are correct but c is he best answer

Answer:

just as the name implies. Storm does not have any specific place it coming from

A community of kelp, a type of seaweed, grows into an undersea forest. Many fish live in the kelp forest. An oil spill occurs and kills many of the fish. What will most likely happen to the kelp forest?.

Answers

Answer:

Population will increase

Explanation:

Since the oil spill the fish, the kelp has a reduced number of natural predators

write the difference between

a.Soil formation and Soil erosion

b.Soil pollution and Soil profile

Answers

a.

In soil erosion, the soil is carried away from by the wind or water from the top layer of the ground. Soil formation is making soil. It can be by the deposition of the soil from water or wind

What is the first step in the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

parent chromosomes are condensed into an x shape

Answer:

The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions.

Explanation:

pa brainlest

There are 3 differences between the two kingdoms of bacteria. Which of the
following is NOT one of those differences?
What the cell wall is made of.
How they reproduce.
DNA differences
Habitats.

Answers

Answer:

the DNA differences should be the answer

explain why camouflage and mimicry can increase an organism’s fitness

Answers

What is Camouflage

Camouflage: Structural adaptation that enables an individual to blend with its surroundings, and that allows an individual to avoid detection by predators. … Camouflage and mimicry are both adaptations because they increase the likelihood of an individual evading predation long enough to reproduce.

Sure hope this helps you! :)

P.S my name is Misty

Severe flooding in an area caused a population of minnows to become split into two separate ponds. Prior to the separation, the male minnows all had a moderate number of spots.

Following the separation, the first pond was filled with larger fish that fed on minnows, so male minnows with fewer spots were better able to avoid detection by predators. The minnows in the second pond, however, had very few predators, and female minnows in this pond preferred to mate with males that had the most spots.

After many generations, the two minnow populations evolved into different species and could no longer interbreed.

Fish Species Average # of Spots
Original Species four to six
New Species 1 zero to two
New Species 2 eight to ten


Which of the following best describes why the two minnow populations evolved into separate species?
A.
Natural selection acted upon the traits of the minnows in the first pond only, causing these fish to evolve into a new species with new adaptations.
B.
Natural selection acted upon the traits of the minnows in the second pond only, causing these fish to evolve into a new species with new adaptations.
C.
The same selective pressures were acting upon both populations, leading to a decrease in genetic variation and the formation of two new species.
D.
Different selective pressures were acting upon the two populations, leading to an increase in genetic variation and the formation of two new species.

Answers

The answer is D i’m pretty sure we did natural selection last unit!

A blood sample containing erythrocytes with only surface antigen B on the plasma membrane is ABO blood type ______.

Answers

Answer:

ABO blood type B

Explanation:

The blood sample only contains B as a surface antigen (simplified as the sugars clinging to the blood embedded halfway inside) making any other blood type unviable. B would be the only option.

Can someone please help me with these three questions for my biology project?

It asks for a 250-word report on these questions. Doesn't have to be 250 but I'd really appreciate it.

What happens in the light reaction of photosynthesis?

What happens in the dark reaction of photosynthesis?

What five factors affect photosynthesis and its rate? How?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

light reaction - chlorophyll absorbs light energy

dark reaction -  

happens in the stoma when light is not present

factors - chlorophyll, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity , temperature ,water

Canopus is 313 light years from Earth. How old is the light that we are currently seeing?

Answers

Answer:

313 years old because ye4s im smart a enginner i know how to spoll cause i ahave all as

Explanation:

Which of the following are examples of habitats where sympatric speciation could occur?

Choose one or more:
A. different locations along the Great Barrier coral reef in Australia
B. opposite sides of a mountain range
C. the North Rim and South Rim of the Grand Canyon
D. an elevational gradient on the south-facing slope of a mountain
E. varying water depths in a lake

Answers

The examples of habitats where sympatric speciation could occur include the following:

A. different locations along the Great Barrier coral reef in Australia

D. an elevational gradient on the south-facing slope of a mountain

E. varying water depths in a lake

What is Sympatric speciation?

This is defined as the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.

The options listed above fall within the same  geographic region which was why they were chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Why is it important to continuously monitor seismic data?

Answers

Answer:

determining the frequency of occurrence of earthquake activity, evaluating earthquake risk, interpreting the geological and tectonic activity of the area, and providing an effective vehicle for public information and education

Explanation:

I looked it up

please what is meant by photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product that stores three times more chemical energy than the carbohydrates. Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

Explanation:

Lily is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first, the substance’s molecules are moving around each other. What will happen to Lily’s substance if she transfers energy into the substance and causes a phase change? After the phase change, the substance’s molecules will move . . . *
1 point
a. faster, and the substance will be a liquid.
b. faster, and the substance will be a gas.
c. slower, and the substance will be a solid.
d. slower, and the substance will be a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

I think is B because when you transfer a substance through energy the practicals increase

B..Because Gas moves around Solid doesn’t it stiffens up but liquid just goes everywhere

Use the drop-down menus to identify which bacterial shape applies. a (rod-shaped) b (spiral-shaped) c (spherical)

Answers

The identity of the bacterial shape is the following:

a (rod-shaped)- bacillus.

b (spiral-shaped)- spirillum.

c (spherical)- coccus.

What are bacteria?

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms found as free-living or parasites.

They are found in many shapes and sizes.

There are good bacteria that help humans and other animals, and bad bacteria are harmful to the animals.

Thus, the shape of the bacteria area (rod-shaped)- bacillus., b (spiral-shaped)- spirillum., c (spherical)- coccus.

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Answer✔ Bacillus

A (rod-shaped)

✔ Spirillum

B (spiral-shaped)

✔ coccus

C (spherical)

Explanation:

What are similarities of the skull?

Answers

Answer:

It can provide a fascinating perspective on how animals are related.

Why does aneuploidy in animals generally result in phenotypic abnormalities?.

Answers

Answer:

I think it results in an imbalance of gene products from affected chromosomes, which alters normal development

Explanation:

Why: Why is aneuploidy in animals generally detrimental?

Explanation and Answer: Well it does result in an imbalance of gene products from affected chromosomes, which modify normal development. It results in DNA replication mistakes due to the aberrant number of chromosomes.

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A mother has hemophilia, and the father is unaffected. What is the probability that their son will have hemophilia? Their daughter?

Answers

Answer:

A 25% (one in four) chance of having a son with hemophilia. A 25% chance of having a son with normal blood clotting. A 25% chance of having a daughter who is a carrier. A 25% chance of having a daughter who has hemophilia.

Explanation:

In the extremely rare event that both the mother and the father have the affected X chromosomes then there is a 50% chance that their sons will be born with hemophilia. There will be a 50% chance their daughters will be carriers and a 50% chance they will also have the condition.


A population of insects is sprayed with a new insecticide. Most of the
insects are killed but a few survive. In the next generation, many more of the
insects are unaffected by the insecticide. Which of the following BEST
explains these results?

Answers

Answer: This shows that over time, some insects can become "pesticide-resistant" meaning that pesticides don't affect them anymore. And this only happens every few generations. Therefore, each generation is being naturally selected and accumulating variations that make them resist the chemicals. This shows that each cockroach's genes are changing to give them variation from the rest of the population.

I hope this helps!

The structural and functional units of the kidney are called

Answers

Answer:

The structural and functional units of the kidney are called nephron.

Fun Facts about Nephron:

Nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.

Its primary purpose is to maintain the concentration of water and soluble chemicals such as sodium salts in the blood by filtering it, reabsorbing what is needed, and excreting the excess as urine.

The glomerulus and renal (kidney) tubule are the two primary structures in each nephron. Each human kidney contains around 1,000,000 nephrons.

The structural and functional units of the kidney are called the nephrons. Each human kidney contains 8-10 lakhs nephrons.

What do you mean by Kidney?

A Kidney may be defined as a pair of bean-shaped organs that eliminate waste and extra water from the blood and help keep chemicals balanced in the body.

Each nephron contains two structures i.e. Glomerulus and Tubules. The Glomerulus is a tough capillary through which a large amount of fluid is filtered from the blood.

Tubules are the other structure of the nephron in which the filtered fluid is converted into the urine.

Therefore, the structural and functional units of the kidney are called nephrons.

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How many chromosomes should be in each diploid cells after mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes

Explanation:

46 chromosomes should be in each of these diploid cells after mitosis.

Viruses ___________________________________________________.


are living because they reproduce with help from a host.


are not living because they do not grow.


are not living because they do not respond to stimuli.


are living because they have organelles.

Answers

Are not living because they do not respond to stimuli

Purple petal color in pea plants is dominant to white petal color. Two heterozygous pea plants are crossed. What is the ratio of the offspring with white petals to the total number of offspring?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

crossing two heterozygous plants would look like this Pp x Pp

making a chart

                      P     p

P              PP        Pp

p             Pp          pp

what this means is that the capital P isdminant so thats what will show is the dominant purple petal whereas lower case p is the ressecive white petal

this means 25% of offspring will be white :)

In photosynthesis, what type of energy do we end up with?
I need the answers asap
I will mark it

Answers

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate energy

Answer:

In photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chemical energy.

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