In the ground state, an atom of which element has seven valence
electrons?
1.
sodium
2.
phosphorus
3.
nitrogen
4.
fluorine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.


Related Questions

How do fungi create energy?

A Fungi absorb oxygen to create chemical energy.
B Fungi absorb sunlight to produce chemical energy.
C Fungi absorb food from dead decaying organic matter to change into energy.
D Fungi absorb carbon dioxide gas to make chemical energy.

Answers

C is the answer

hope this helps!

Answer: C.

Explanation:

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO3)2 solution for 1.30 h . How much tin is plated out of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

15.26 g of tin

Explanation:

Given that the equation of the process is;

Sn^2+(aq) + 2e ------> Sn(s)

Since 1e = 1F= 96500 C

but q =It

t is in hours so it must be converted to seconds, the SI unit of time

Hence;

119g of tin is deposited by 2 * 96500 C

xg of tin is deposited by 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60

x = 119 * 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60/ 2 * 96500

x = 2946106.8/193000

x= 15.26 g of tin

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO₃)₂ solution for 1.30 hour, the amount of tin plated is 15.26 grams.

How do we calculate mass?

Mass of any deposited susbatnce that is obtained by the passing of current will be calculated by using the Faraday's Law as:

W = ECT/F, where

W = required mass of deposited tin

C = current = 5.29 A

T = time period = 1.30hr = 4,680sec

F = faradays constant = 96500C

E = equivalent mass

Equivalent mass will be calculated as:

E = molar mass/charge on atom = 119/2 = 59.5 g/equ

On putting all these values in the above equation, we get

W = (59.5)(5.29)(4680) / 96500

W = 15.26 g

Hence mass of tin is 15.26 g.

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Match the definition with the correct term: 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom but see the note below.

Explanation:

This is either the most common hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom. It cannot be either of hydrogen's isotopes.

You have 3.00 L of a 3.74 M solution of NaCl(aq) called solution A. You also have 2.00 L of a 2.00 M solution of AgNO3(aq) called solution B. You mix these solutions together to make solution C. Calculate the concentration (in M) of Cl ions in solution C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=2.24M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity and volume of the solutions are given, we are able to compute the moles of chloride ions as they are present in NaCl only:

[tex]n_{Cl^-}=3.00L*3.74\frac{molNaCl}{L}*\frac{1molCl^-}{1molNaCl} =11.22molCl^-[/tex]

Next, since the mixing of solution A and B lead to a volume of 5.00 L, the concentration of chloride ions turns out:

[tex]M=\frac{11.22mol}{5.00L}=2.24M[/tex]

Best regards!

What gives yeast cells what it needed to reproduce and grow?

Answers

Answer:

Yeasts reproduce asexually by a process called budding (see Figure 8.2. 1 and Figure 8.2. 6). A bud is formed on the outer surface of the parent cell as the nucleus divides.

Explanation:

Which of the following does not represent an aspect of an environmentally
sustainable society?

Answers

Answer:A = $90

B = $390

Explanation:

The aspect of the environmentally sustainable society has not been soil erosion.

An environmentally sustainable society has been the one that has been able to meet the current and future needs of the generation. The plantation of trees, reducing the greenhouse effect, and the method for the generation of a sustainable environment has been the characteristic of a sustainable society.

The soil erosion results in damage to the soil with the flow of the upper layer of soil from the water flow. The soil erosion will be resultant in damage to the environmentally sustainable society.

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Would you expect salts like NaCl, which have singly-charged ions, to have larger or smaller lattice energies compared to salts like CaO which are composed of doubly-charged ions?

Answers

Answer:

NaCl has a smaller lattice energy compared to CaO

Explanation:

We have remember that lattice energy increases as the size of the ions in the ionic solid decreases. According to Oxford dictionary; lattice energy is "a measure of the energy contained in the crystal lattice of a compound, equal to the energy that would be released if the component ions were brought together from infinity."

We know that the larger the magnitude of charge on a cation the smaller in size the cation is and the size of anions increase from left to right in the periodic table. Hence Ca^2+<Na^+ and O^2- < Cl^-. Therefore the lattice energy of CaO is greater than that of NaCl.

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

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The air in a syringe has volume 25.0 mL
when the pressure is 4.38 atm. What will be
its volume when the pressure is 0.65 atm?

Answers

Answer:

168.46 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{25 \times 4.38}{0.65} = \frac{109.5}{0.65} \\ = 168.46153...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

168.46 mL

Hope this helps you

How many molecules of glucose (C6H12O6,M=180.18g/mol) are contained in 144mL of 0.280 M glucose solution?

Answers

We are given:

Volume of Glucose solution = 144 mL  OR 0.144 L

Molarity of Glucose solution = 0.280 M

Number of moles of Glucose in the solution:

From the definition of Molarity, we know that:

Molarity = number of moles / volume(in L)

in this equation, multiplying both sides by Volume, we get:

number of moles = Molarity*Volume(in L)

replacing the variables

Number of moles = 0.280*(0.144L)

Number of moles = 0.04

Number of Molecules in the solution:

We know that:

Number of molecules = Number of Moles * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 0.04 * 6.022 * 10²³

Number of molecules = 0.24088 * 10²³

Number of molecules = 2.4088 * 10²²

Therefore, there are 2.4088 * 10²² molecules of Glucose in the given solution

a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber. When all the sarcomeres in a muscle fiber shorten, the fiber contracts

Answers

Answer:According to the sliding filament theory, a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber.

Explanation:

No need for an explanation if i just answered it

Example of market structures of monopoly

Answers

Answer: A monopoly is the absence of competition in the market.

Explanation:

In such circumstances, the market creates a monopoly of one producer who takes huge capital and dictates prices. An example of a monopoly on the market is the existence of only one company that makes up the entire economic branch. In such circumstances, the monopolist can increase the product's price without losing the entire sale, i.e., operating successfully. In that situation, the monopolist remains the only one on the market, and the competition has no access to the market.

If an orange is orange, why isn’t a lime called a green or a lemon called a yellow?

Answers

Answer:

woowwwww.... ur right Imao

Explanation:

Shower thoughts be like*

Because the color was named after the fruit

You have 0.672 L of 4.78 M aqueous AlCl3 solution in a glass. If you gently heat the solution until only 0.380 L is left, what is the new molarity of the AlCl3 solution?

Answers

Answer:

8.45 M

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / volume

First we calculate the moles of AlCl₃ in 0.672 L of a 4.78 M solution:

Moles = Molarity * volumeMoles = 4.78 M * 0.672 L Moles = 3.212 moles

Then we calculate the new molarity of the AlCl₃ solution using that number of moles, which remains the same throughout the evaporation process:

New Molarity = 3.212 moles / 0.380 LNew Molarity = 8.45 M

whats the reason you can float a paperclip on water?

Answers

Answer:

because it is not a rock and it is not thick so it can float

Explanation:

because it is thin and light

Water has high surface tension and the paper clip has a much higher density

Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 4.83 moles of NaCl (M=58.44 g/mol) in enough water to yield 2.16L of solution. round to three sig figs. do not include units.

Answers

The molarity of a solution : 2.24

Further explanation

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution (L)

4.83 moles of NaCl in 2.16 L solution

n = 4.83

V = 2.16 L

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{4.83}{2.16}=2.2361\rightarrow 3~sig~figs=2.24[/tex]

The Henry's law constant for helium gas in water at 30 ∘C is 3.7×10−4M/atm; the constant for N2 at 30 ∘C is 6.0×10−4M/atm.
a. If helium gas is present at 2.1 atm pressure, calculate the solubility of this gas.
b. If N2 is present at 2.1 atm pressure, calculate the solubility of this gas.

Answers

Answer:

a. 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M

b. 1.3 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

We can calculate the solubility of a gas using Henry's law.

S = k × P

where,

S: solubility of the gask: Henry's law constantP: pressure of the gas

a. Determine the solubility of He

S = k × P

S = 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ M/atm × 2.1 atm

S = 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M

a. Determine the solubility of N₂

S = k × P

S = 6.0 × 10⁻⁴ M/atm × 2.1 atm

S = 1.3 × 10⁻³ M

What is the product of the reaction?

Please answer with the correct answer! Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

it is calcium oxide, also known as quicklime

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas to form solid aluminum oxide written into a chemical equation

Answers

Answer: Al2O3

Explanation:

What is the name of the "invisible force" that holds you to Earth's surface

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Answer: gravity

Explanation: gravity has is an “invisible force” that holds matter down instead of floating off into space.

True or False: The polar zones on Earth are near the equator

Answers

it is for sure sure false

Answer:

False they are on the extremes of the earth they are poles they are so cold the temp is freezing there and near the equator it would hot

You have 3.00 L of a 3.12 M solution of NaCl(aq) called solution A. You also have 2.00 L of a 2.00 M solution of AgNO3(aq) called solution B. You mix these solutions together, making solution C.
Calculate the concentration (in M) of Ag+ ions in solution C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=0.8M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the presence of silver ions is in AgNO3 only, we can compute their moles by using the volume and concentration of the corresponding salt:

[tex]n_{Ag^+}=2.00L*2.00\frac{mol}{L}=4molAg^+[/tex]

Next, since the total volume of solution C is 5.00 L, the required concentration of silver ions turn out:

[tex]M=\frac{4.00mol}{5L} =0.8M[/tex]

Best regards!

Which element has the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level at Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium all have 1 valence electron ( an electron in the outermost energy level is a valence electron).


How are the cells in our bodies organized? Cells are organized into ______ , _____
, and
_____ systems?
quick answer pls!

Answers

Answer:

Cell --> Tissues --> Organs ---> Organ System ---> Organism


What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS


Question in picture plsss help

Answers

Answer:

2nd answer is correct. Hope it helped you!

consider the reaction between acetylene C2H2 and oxygen in a welding torch 2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O of 5.4 moles of acetylene react with sufficient oxygen how many grams of CO2 should form

Answers

Answer:

C. 4.8*10² g.

Explanation:

How many total atoms are present in C6H12O6?

Answers

Answer:24 atoms

Explanation:

Answer: 24 atoms

Answer and Explanation:

There are 24 atoms in one molecule of C6 H12 06. This chemical compound has 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6 atoms of oxygen.

Hope this helps.... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!! :D

What mass of sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

So answer B.

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The balanced reaction is

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

To neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl, 3.612 moles of NaOH  is required.

mass of  NaOH =Mole× Molar mass of NaOH

mass of NaOH=3.612× 40 g/mol

mass of NaOH=144.48g

Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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ADD NOTE
O QUESTION
1. A student notices that the moon is full one evening. Which sequence of moon phases
will the student observe over the next eight days?
O
Full, waxing gibbous, new, waning crescent
O
Full, waning gibbous, first quarter, waning crescent
O
Full, new, waning gibbous
O
Full, waning gibbous, third quarter
CLEAR AL
oooo

Answers

fill , waning gibbous , first quarter , waning crescent
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