The supreme court frequently ruled that attempts by Congress to enact an income tax were illegal during the 19th century. The income tax was established in the 20th century by Amendment to the Constitution
Since when is the income tax unconstitutional, according to the Supreme Court?Constitutional amendment The Supreme Court frequently ruled that attempts by Congress to enact an income tax were unconstitutional during the 19th century.
What is the legal background of US income tax?The legal background of income tax in the US. The Supreme Court of the United States supported the tax system at the time in a case from 1881. In the case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, a law from 1894 was found to be unconstitutional. The Sixteenth Amendment, drafted in 1909 and passed into law in 1913, was in reaction.
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1.2 Try It: The French and Indian War True or False: The French established better relations with Native Americans than the British settlers. True O False
What were the consequences of the religious upheavels of the sixxteenth and sevventeenth centuries?
The consequences of the religious upheavels of the sixxteenth and sevventeenth centuries that non secular upheavals in those intervals are: Research and Science changed into silenced. The church got divided.
One of the consequences that the non secular upheavals had changed into that catholic heads attempted to silence the writers and scientists. Catholic ideals have been being disapproved via way of means of scientists.
Popular researches like Galileo have been attempted withinside the Tribunals for blasphemy because of their studies findings.
Also the protestant reformation changed into additionally a consequence. A organization of Christians led via way of means of Martin Luther rejected Catholic ideals and doctrines. The organization relied solely at the bible because the only major source of Christian authority.
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From the late 1400s to the early 1500s, which European explorers sailed to the Americas?
Christopher Columbus
explanation:
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, hoping to find a route to India (in order to trade for spices). He made a total of four trips to the Caribbean and South America during the years 1492-1504, sailing for King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella of Spain.
European explorers like Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, and John Cabot sailed to the Americas during the late 1400s to the early 1500s.
In the tapestry of history, a daring tableau unfolded as European explorers embarked on their celestial dance across the oceans, from the late 1400s to the early 1500s.
Christopher Columbus, the harbinger of a new era, cast his gaze upon uncharted horizons, discovering a continent previously veiled by the mists of time. Amerigo Vespucci, the cartographer extraordinaire, etched his name upon maps, immortalizing a vast landmass bearing his name.
And amidst the sea's embrace, John Cabot left indelible footprints on distant shores, connecting worlds and destinies, unveiling the enigmatic allure of the Americas to the awe-struck eyes of the Old World.
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The National Health Care system introduced by
the Clinton Administration said which of the
following about choosing a doctor?
A. A doctor would have to be selected by the president.
B. A doctor would have to be selected from a list determined by the
government.
C. A doctor would have to be selected by individual citizens.
D. Doctors would choose the patients they would see under the plan.
The National Health Care system introduced by the Clinton Administration said that B. A doctor would have to be selected from a list determined by the government.
What was the National Health Care system like?The National Health Care system was a system introduced under the Clinton administration to help make healthcare more affordable in the United States.
The doctors that would be able to participate in this scheme would be those who were selected from a list that the government would determine from its criteria.
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NAFTA established a community to promote______among countries that have common economic and political interests in North America.
Answer: trade
Explanation:
Pooling was intended to lessen the negative effects of fierce competition among railroads by ______.
Pooling was intended to lessen the negative effects of fierce competition among railroads by They frequently ended themselves in charge of railroads.
The best method to satisfy most of this growing demand is through railroads. They transport cargo over land in the most ecologically friendly, safest, and economically advantageous manner possible throughout a roughly 140,000-mile national network. However, a share of the freight transportation market is not assured for railroads. Instead, they must earn it by giving their customers what they want in terms of pricing and service while fending off various forms of competition. This includes rival railroad competition, rival transportation options, rival product competition, and rival geography competition. The needs of rail customers are changing as the transportation industry rapidly develops. Railroads are adjusting to fulfill these objectives by spending money on equipment, infrastructure, and technology to deliver dependable, safe, and affordable service.
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in the early 1400s, europeans began growing sugarcane on many islands in the atlantic ocean. growing and harvesting sugarcane is difficult and dangerous work, and few people wanted to do it. as a result, there was a shortage of workers. how did the portuguese respond to this labor shortage?
The Portuguese respond to this labor shortage in the early 1400s by acquiring laborers from overseas.
Colonisation began as the demand for laborers increased. Portugal was the first nation to seriously explore the Atlantic Ocean, settling the nearby Azores and other islands before venturing to Africa's west coast. The Europeans aspired to avoid the pricey Italian merchants and purchase the goods of the East on their own, which was the main motivation driving exploration in the 1400s. The Europeans looked into the East as a result of this and their constant thirst for more wealth.
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how did the columbian exchange affect europe? (4 points) the items produced by american indians became objects of competition in europe. diseases from the new world decimated the population of the european continent. new crops introduced to europe generated further interest in the new world. enslavement of american indians in europe changed cultural attitudes toward slavery.
The Columbian exchange affect Europe's option(c) i.e, new crops introduced to Europe generated further interest in the new world.
The term "Columbian exchange," first used by Alfred Crosby Jr. in 1972, refers to the movement of organisms, including plants, animals, and illnesses, from the Old World of Europe and Africa to the New World of the Americas.
During the Age of Exploration, there was an interchange of people and things between the Old and New Worlds known as the Columbian exchange. It is significant because it increased global trade and food production. Slavery and sickness, however, had a negative effect as well.
By bringing new crops from the Americas, the Columbian Exchange increased Europe's population and sparked the continent's economic transition to capitalism. Ecosystems were upset by colonization, which introduced new species like pigs while entirely eradicating others like beavers.
The productivity of Europe's farms was substantially increased by domesticated animals from the New World. Massive casualties from New World diseases like syphilis were experienced by Europeans. The European diet was enhanced by the higher calorie content of potatoes and corn.
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The article says: players tap their eggs together. if an egg cracks? that player is out. the game continues until one uncracked egg is left. which means the opposite of continues? a.gives b.wins c.moves d.stops
It means that opposition to move more.
Before the scientific advances of the mid-20th century, most scientists believed that a cell's genetic information was encoded by?
The majority of scientists thought that proteins encoded the genetic material of a cell.
the required details about DNA is mentioned below
DESCRIBE DNA
The genetic substance in humans and nearly every other organism is DNA. The majority of DNA is found in the cell nucleus (where it is known as nuclear DNA), but there is also a tiny quantity of DNA in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA).
The instructions for creating and maintaining an organism are encoded in DNA. The alphabet's letters combine to form words, phrases, and paragraphs; similarly, the four chemical bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are used to spell out the code. About three billion bases make up human DNA, and more than 99 percent of those bases are.
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What was the sequence of the raid on the compound, also known as Operation Neptune Spear?
Answer: The actual raid on bin Laden’s compound was called Operation Neptune Spear, after the trident that appears on the U.S. Navy's Special Warfare insignia. On the night of the infiltration, two dozen SEALs flew in using two helicopters, beneath the radar and varying routes to avoid detection.
Explanation:
Match the following:
1. clambering
not limited by restrictions or regulations
2. inception
favoritism toward the native-born citizens of a country
3. nativism
1
scrambling or climbing quickly toward something
4. unfettered
dishonest or untrustworthy, especially in dealings with others
5. unscrupulous
the beginning; the start
Answer:
clambering-scrambling or climby quickly toward something.
inception-the beginning; the start.
nativism-favoritism toward the native-born citizens of a country.
unfettered-not limited by restrictions or regulations.
unscrupulous-dishonest or untrustworthy, especially in dealings with others.
Answer:
Enclave: A community that is culturally distinct from surrounding communities
Inception: The beginning or the start
Nativism: Favoritism toward the native-born citizens of a country
Unfettered: Not limited by restrictions or regulations
Unscrupulous: Dishonest or untrustworthy, especially in dealings with others
Explanation:
describe the ideas of john calvin and explain how they impact the puritans and other american settlers.
"The ideas of John Calvin were that God was all dominant and all humans were weak and evil because of sin. He consider that Man was wicked and could only appeal to God through belief in Christ , not through Money and journeys".
"The impact Calvin's ideas had on the Puritans and other American settlers was that numerous people had hesitation about their destiny and thus they look out for conversion. He is known for his powerful induct of the Christian Religion, which was the first structured theological essay of the reform movement. He focused on the doctrine of pre-destination, and his findings of Christian teachings, known as Calvinism, are factors of Reformed churches. Calvinists suggested that the congregation should command the church ".
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why did Pocahontas not give her true name Matoaka to the English?
Many years later, the English discovered that Pocahontas was just a nick-name. Her real name, Matoaka, had been kept a secret out of concern that the English may hurt her if they learned it.
During this early time, when Powhatan was exchanging tools and weapons for desperately needed food from the colony, colonial leaders offered Powhatan a freshly arrived child named Thomas Savage, who was 13 years old, in exchange for a young man named Namontack from Powhatan. The lads may learn the other side's language and customs and act as intermediaries in the future through such exchanges, which were typical in relationships in the area. To assist Thomas in settling into his new life, Pocahontas was present.
In popular culture, Pocahontas is typically portrayed as a princess. Pocahontas, American Princess: and Other Poems was published in 1841 by William Watson Waldron of Trinity College, Dublin, who referred to her as "the adored and only surviving daughter of the king."
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How did Poland Get Independence?
Answer:
Explanation:
Its independence was confirmed by the victorious powers through the Treaty of Versailles of June 1919, and most of the territory won in a series of border wars fought from 1918 to 1921. Poland's frontiers were settled in 1922 and internationally recognized in 1923.
Personal Response :
William Butler Yeats's "The Second Coming" may be
one of the most quoted poems of the twentieth
century. Explain your personal response to the
poem and why you think the poem has resonated
with so many people in the decades after it was
published. Support your ideas with evidence from
the text.
Yeats was courageous enough to declare what he had actually seen as the future of this world. He believed that after the World War, there will be subsequent capitalist tides and rising fanaticism.
What was the poem about?W.B. Yeats' poem "The Second Coming" is among his most well-known. It depicts a profoundly mysterious and potent alternative to the Christian notion of the Second Coming anticipated Jesus's return to the Earth as a savior heralding the Kingdom of Heaven.
It was written in 1919, not long after the end of World War I. The opening line of the poem paints a picture of a chaotic, confusing, and painful world. The second, longer verse imagines the speaker being given a glimpse of the future, but this vision substitutes what appears to be the appearance of a hideous beast for Jesus's heroic return. "The Second Coming" is one of Yeats's most frequently quoted poems due to its distinctive imagery and realistic picture of society's breakdown.
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What police department has served as the model for field training programs since the 1970s?
Since the 1970s, the San Jose Police Department in California has served as the benchmark for field training initiatives.
What does the term "police department" mean?
In addition to these names, a police force may also be referred to as a police service, constabulary, gendarmerie, crime prevention team, protective services, law enforcement organization, civil guard, or civic guard.
Police officers, troopers, sheriffs, constables, rangers, peace officers, and civic/civil guards are all terms that can be used to describe members. Ireland uses the Irish language word Garda for both the national police force and its members, which sets it apart from other English-speaking nations. The most common term is "police," and it can be found in many non-English speaking nations.
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agriculture became established in three near eastern regions: ancient palestine, iran, and anatolia. by 8000 bce, jericho had undergone spectacular development as its wealth grew. which argument appears most valid for the fortification of jericho?
The argument that is most valid about the fortification of Jericho is that it was a promotion of a powerful merchant class, as explained below.
What was Jericho?Jericho was a Palestinian town, most famous for being mentioned in the Bible. Most likely founded around 9000 BCE, Jericho started as a settlement. Soon, agriculture was developed, probably through the use of irrigation.
As time went by, Jericho likely became a city of merchants or traders. With a grain surplus, they built fortifications to maintain their production safe. The accumulated grain could then be traded with people from other places.
With the information above in mind, we can say that the argument that is most valid about the fortification of Jericho is that it was a promotion of a powerful merchant class.
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In the late nineteenth century, who ran day-to-day operations at the new corporations?
In the late nineteenth century, who ran day-to-day operations at the new corporations-professional managers.
Naturally, there wasn't much management before the industrial revolution - that is, anyone managing coordination, planning, controlling, rewarding, and resource allocation responsibilities other than the business owner.
That altered with the development of the industrial revolution. Organizations grew in size alongside the introduction of new manufacturing methods. Owners have to rely on third parties—those who economists refer to as agents and the rest of us call 'professional managers"—to organize these larger companies. The execution of mass manufacturing was the only thing that mattered, and managerial approaches including labor specialization, standardized procedures, quality control, workflow planning, and basic accounting were used.
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William Penn wanted to start a new colony for...
A Religious freedom for the Quakers
B Making big money in the Stock Market
C Religious Freedom for the Puritans
D Buying and selling slaves
Answer:
A William Penn dreamed of Religion Freedom
how did The Wilmot Proviso cause friction between the states
Wilmot Proviso cause friction between the states as the proposal's highlighted economic interests caused tensions around the topic of slavery, pushed the country to the Civil War and divided the states after ratification of the 13th Amendment.
What was Wilmot Proviso?It refers to an unsuccessful proposal on 1846 by the U.S. Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico via the Mexican - American War, the Wilmot Proviso created a huge conflict which was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War.
Therefore, in conclusion, the proposal cause problems between the states as the proposal's highlighted economic interests caused tensions around the topic of slavery, pushed the country to the Civil War and divided the states after ratification of the 13th Amendment.
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PLS PLS PLS I NEED HELP HELO HELPOOO
Answer:
The answer would be corroborating.
Explanation:
This is the answer because matt is going back to each source to look for any information they all agree on.
Corroborating- to confirm or give support for a statement or theory
Hopefully this is correct
A primary concern for james madison in drafting the constitution was what? jail voting
consider how the middle colonies’ ethnic variety laid the basis for later american immigration and ethnicity.
"The religious tolerance in colonies like Pennsylvania lured creed of people to the Middle Colonies, and the middle colonies’ ethnic variety laid the basis for later American immigration and ethnicity".
"The Middle colonies lured a variety of European migrants, that includes Germans, Scots-Irish, French, and Swedish families and the English migrants. Colonial economies expanded, based on colony's environment. It was a productive land which was secured on the North by New England, and on the South by Vir.ginia. It had docks for shipping and climate was also suitable for agriculture. These colonies were known as the "breadbasket" because of the huge production of barley, wheat, oats, and rye . These Colonies were the most culturally and religiously varied British colonies in North America".
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Pls help me
By 1700 where did the European Nations of Spain, Portugal, England, Dutch, and France occupy the
Americas.
Answer:
spain occupied parts of southern north america, central and south america.
england occupied parts of the eastern united states (the 13 colonies).
france occupied parts of canada and territory west of the 13 british colonies. i dont remember where the rest of the countries colonised. hope this helps:)
Explanation:
1. What is the central idea of the text?
O A. Europeans' main motivation for colonizing Africa
was to spread Christianity.
OB. European countries went to brutal lengths to
secure their wealth in Africa.
O C. Africans looked to Liberia as a beacon of hope for
their future freedom.
OD. Self-rule has been challenging for many African
nations.
The central idea of the text can be said to be B. European countries went to brutal lengths to secure their wealth in Africa.
How did Europeans secure their wealth in Africa?The text in question is not given but the main idea can be inferred from the most likely option which is option B.
In order to maintain a hold over the wealth that they stood to gain from Africa, some European countries behaved in a very brutal manner.
One example of this was Leopold II of Belgium who controlled the Congo colony. He treated the people with heavy brutality in order to ensure that he could still benefit from the resources in the area.
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What does it mean to be accountable USE OWN WORDS
Answer:
Accountable means obligated to explain, justify, and take responsibility for one's actions, and to answer to someone, such as a person with more authority. The state of being accountable is accountability. The word accountable is often used in the context of individuals taking responsibility for their actions
Which ancient greek historian started a false rumor concerning the people who built the pyramids?.
English Common Law has had a long lasting impact due to the United States
government adopting
O the belief in unalienable rights
O the right to gun ownership (bear arms)
O the principles of attempting to make laws fair, expedient, and efficient
O the establishment of a Supreme Court
4.5 pts
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Tir
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The reason why English Common Law has had a long lasting impact on the United States is the adoption of the belief in unalienable rights.
Why has English Common Law influenced the United States?The founders of the United States were English people and so they were given the protection that the English Common Law allowed them of having certain unalienable rights that the government could not infringe on.
They adopted these laws and put it down in the Constitution that the unalienable rights of Americas are to be protected which led to the U.S. government being influenced by English Common Law.
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2. How did the abolition movement influence the organizers of the Seneca Falls
Convention? (3 points)
The Seneca fall convention was planned by Jane Hunt, Lucretia Mott, Mary M. Clintock, Martha Coffin Wright, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These reformers were also prominent members of the Abolitionist Movement, which placed a strong emphasis on emancipating slaves and ending racial discrimination.
The required details for reformers in given paragraph
Martin Luther and John Calvin were without a doubt the two greatest reformers. Martin Luther's criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine and practices served as the catalyst for the Reformation.
What are the reformers' philosophies?
Many of the tenets and practices of that era's Catholicism were repudiated by the reformers, along with the pope's authority.
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