In examining women's sexuality in music and music videos, which of the following statements
is/are true?
a. Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to
women.
b. Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent.
c. Both of the above
d. Neither of the above

The correct answer is C). as a substitute for marriage. The matching definition for the statement "Many previously divorced couples over 50 choose cohabitation" would be:

Cohabitation refers to living together as a couple without being legally married. In the context of previously divorced couples over 50, choosing cohabitation can be seen as an alternative to remarrying.

It allows the couple to live together and have a committed relationship without going through the formalities and legalities of marriage. This decision could be influenced by personal preferences, past experiences with marriage, or practical considerations.

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Many previously divorced couples over 50 choose cohabitation as a substitute for marriage.

This is because they may not want to go through the legalities and emotional turmoil of another marriage, but still want to live together and share their lives. Additionally, cohabitation can maximize financial benefits for both parties, as they can split expenses and potentially receive Social Security or pension benefits.

However, some may also choose cohabitation to placate their grown children who may not approve of their parents getting married again. It is important for couples to have open and honest communication about their reasons for cohabitating, as well as their expectations for the future of their relationship.

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Whether stress produces increased or decreased affiliation depends on the nature of the stressor, individual coping styles, and social support. Firstly, the nature of the stressor plays a significant role in determining the effect on affiliation.

Stressful events that are perceived as shared or common may lead to increased affiliation, as individuals seek comfort and understanding from others experiencing similar situations. In contrast, stressors perceived as unique or personal may result in decreased affiliation, as individuals may feel isolated or reluctant to share their experiences. Secondly, individual coping styles influence the relationship between stress and affiliation. People who adopt an emotion-focused coping style are more likely to seek social support and experience increased affiliation during stressful periods.

Lastly, the availability and quality of social support can affect the degree of affiliation during stressful situations. Strong and supportive social networks can encourage increased affiliation as individuals feel more comfortable seeking help and discussing their feelings. In contrast, weaker social networks or unsupportive relationships may lead to decreased affiliation, as individuals may not perceive the benefits of seeking help from others.

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The motivation behind the Confederation Congress's decision to print paper currency can be explained in a few key points.

The Confederation Congress was prompted to print paper currency primarily due to the need for a medium of exchange to facilitate trade, finance the Revolutionary War, and manage the country's debt. With no centralized taxation system, the Congress relied on printing currency to cover their expenses.

Additionally, the lack of a stable national currency led to economic instability and hindered the growth of interstate commerce.

As a result, printing paper currency became an essential measure for the Confederation Congress to address these pressing financial and economic issues, ensuring the young nation's ability to survive and prosper.

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The accurate statement regarding race in Brazil is: Siblings can be assigned different race labels. In Brazil, the concept of race is more fluid and complex compared to a strict binary categorization.

The country recognizes a larger number of race labels, including terms like "branco" (white), "preto" (black), "pardo" (brown/mixed), and others. The classification of race in Brazil takes into account various factors such as ancestry, skin color, and social perception.

It is not solely based on physical characteristics and can vary among individuals and even within families, leading to siblings being assigned different race labels. This reflects the multi-dimensional and socially constructed nature of race in Brazilian society.

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One way trapping can benefit non-hunters is by managing and controlling populations of animals that can cause damage to property or pose a threat to human safety. Trapping is frequently employed in wildlife management to contain the numbers of specific species that may become overpopulated or cause ecological imbalances.

For example, trapping beavers can prevent flooding of roads and homes, and trapping coyotes can reduce the risk of attacks on pets or livestock. This helps to create a safer and more comfortable living environment for non-hunters who may not be interested in hunting but still benefit from managing wildlife populations.

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An important feature of postformal thought is its nature to be adaptive, flexible, and integrative. Postformal thought, which emerges in adulthood, transcends the rigidity and structure of formal operational thought that is typically observed during adolescence.

This adaptive nature allows individuals to consider multiple perspectives, weigh various factors, and make decisions based on context-specific information. In contrast to formal thought, which relies on clear-cut, logical reasoning, postformal thought embraces ambiguity, uncertainty, and the interconnectedness of life experiences. The flexibility of postformal thought enables individuals to adjust their cognitive processes according to the complexity and novelty of a given situation. They can shift between abstract reasoning and practical problem-solving, recognizing that different problems require different approaches.
Moreover, the integrative aspect of postformal thought refers to the ability to synthesize information from diverse sources and make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. This fosters a holistic understanding of complex issues, leading to more nuanced and informed decision-making. In summary, an important feature of postformal thought is its adaptive, flexible, and integrative nature, which allows adults to navigate the intricacies and uncertainties of life with greater cognitive dexterity and adaptability than their adolescent counterparts.

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A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider C) how individuals select partners who offer about as much as they do to the relationship.

In a social-exchange perspective, relationships are viewed as a series of interactions based on the principles of reward and cost, where individuals aim to maximize their benefits and minimize their losses. This approach to understanding family life focuses on the dynamics between individuals, as they evaluate their contributions and the value of what they receive in return from their partners.

When selecting a partner, individuals are likely to look for someone who can provide an equitable exchange, where both parties offer roughly equal amounts of resources, support, and affection. This balance helps to maintain a stable and mutually beneficial relationship, contributing to the overall success and satisfaction within the family unit.
In summary, a social-exchange analysis of family life emphasizes the importance of balanced exchanges between partners, ensuring that each person contributes and receives an equal amount of benefits in their relationship. This perspective allows for a deeper understanding of how individuals choose their partners and maintain successful family relationships.

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The Israeli Prime Minister who negotiated and signed the Camp David Accords was Menachem Begin.

Begin served as the Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983 and during his time in office, he negotiated the Camp David Accords with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1978. The Accords were signed in September of that year and represented a significant breakthrough in the relations between Israel and Egypt, which had been hostile for many years. The Camp David Accords were a set of agreements that were designed to provide a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt. The agreements included provisions for the normalization of relations between the two countries, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula, and the establishment of diplomatic relations. The Accords were seen as a major achievement for both Begin and Sadat, and they were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 for their efforts. Overall, the Camp David Accords were a significant milestone in the history of the Middle East, as they demonstrated that negotiated agreements could be reached between countries that had been in conflict for many years. Begin's role in negotiating and signing the Accords was critical, and his legacy as an Israeli Prime Minister who was committed to peace continues to be celebrated today.

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Adler's concept of standing still and Freud's concept of fixation share some similarities in terms of their effects on an individual's personality and behavior.

Alfred Adler and Sigmund Freud were both prominent psychologists who had different approaches to understanding human behavior and psyche. Adler's concept of standing still refers to a situation where an individual fails to develop or progress in their life due to feelings of inferiority or a lack of motivation. This can result in a person becoming stagnant and feeling stuck in their current situation. Similarly, Freud's concept of fixation refers to an individual becoming fixated on a particular stage of psychosexual development and being unable to progress to the next stage. This can result in personality traits and behaviors that are associated with that particular stage.
Both Adler and Freud believed that these concepts could have a significant impact on an individual's personality and behavior. For example, a person who is stuck in a state of standing still may exhibit a lack of confidence and a tendency to avoid challenges or take risks. Similarly, a person who is fixated on a particular stage of development may exhibit personality traits and behaviors that are associated with that stage, such as being overly dependent or overly aggressive.
In conclusion, while Adler's concept of standing still and Freud's concept of fixation are not exactly the same, they share similarities in terms of their impact on an individual's personality and behavior. Understanding these concepts can help individuals and therapists to identify and address issues related to personal development and psychological well-being.

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Mittens are warmer than gloves on a cold day because they allow the fingers to share body heat, creating a warmer environment inside the glove.

The close proximity of the fingers in mittens enables them to generate and retain heat more efficiently compared to gloves, where the fingers are isolated.

The key reason why mittens are warmer than gloves on a cold day lies in their design and the way they allow for heat retention. In mittens, all the fingers are housed in a single compartment, which means that the fingers are in close proximity to each other. This close proximity allows the fingers to share body heat, creating a microclimate within the mitten that is warmer than the external cold environment.

By sharing body heat, the fingers collectively generate more warmth compared to gloves, where each finger is isolated and has less interaction with neighboring fingers. In gloves, the individual compartments limit the amount of heat transfer between the fingers, reducing the overall warmth. This is especially noticeable in extremely cold conditions when maintaining body heat is crucial.

The insulation provided by the shared warmth in mittens helps to keep the fingers and hands warmer for longer periods. The extra warmth generated and retained in mittens can make a significant difference in cold weather, providing greater comfort and protection against frostbite or cold-related injuries.

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Wearing a toga in ancient Rome was a symbol of Roman citizenship, as it was only worn by free-born men. It also represented social status and was typically worn by those of higher class, such as senators and other government officials.

Additionally, the toga had various styles and colors that could indicate the wearer's occupation or position within society. Overall, the toga was a significant symbol of Roman identity and social standing.

Roman citizenship was a highly valued status in ancient Rome that conferred many legal and social privileges. In the early years of the Roman Republic, citizenship was limited to free-born male landowners who could trace their ancestry back to the original tribes of Rome. However, as the Roman Empire expanded and acquired new territories, the concept of citizenship evolved and became more inclusive.

Under Roman law, citizenship granted certain rights and protections to individuals, including the right to vote in political elections, the right to hold public office, and the right to be tried in a court of law. Roman citizens were also exempt from certain taxes and military service obligations, and they enjoyed a higher social status than non-citizens.

Over time, the Roman government granted citizenship to various groups of people, including freed slaves, foreign dignitaries, and individuals who made significant contributions to the empire. By the end of the Roman Empire, citizenship had become a universal status that was open to all free-born men and women.

Today, the concept of Roman citizenship has influenced modern notions of citizenship and the rights and privileges that come with it.

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Good goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. These are commonly known as SMART goals and are considered to be a crucial component of achieving success in any area of life. SMART goals are specific in their definition, allowing for a clear understanding of what needs to be accomplished. They are also measurable, which means that progress can be tracked over time.

Attainable goals are realistic and achievable within a given timeframe. Relevant goals are those that align with an individual's values and overall objectives. Finally, time-bound goals have a set timeframe for completion, which provides motivation and focus.

In summary, good goals are not just about being spectacular, magnificent, or awe-inspiring. Instead, they should be SMART, providing a clear roadmap for success and allowing for measurable progress towards a specific outcome.

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the  database used for the identification of victims of earthquakes are usually kept by government agencies.

These databases often contain information such as personal details, medical records, and images of earthquake victims. Local government agencies, humanitarian groups, and national disaster response agencies are examples of organizations that may maintain such databases.

The database utilized would be determined by the government and the organizations participating in disaster response activities.

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The term that belongs in the blank is "police misconduct. "Chicago police officers have the grim distinction of leading the nation in police misconduct.

What is police misconduct?  Police misconduct refers to the violation of law or ethical standards by law enforcement officials, such as police officers. It may entail criminal acts, such as assault, bribery, perjury, and the falsification of evidence, among other things.

It may also be any action that contravenes an agency's procedures or policies, such as discriminatory behavior, harassment, or the use of excessive force. Civilian review boards, internal affairs divisions, and criminal investigations all play a critical role in discovering police misconduct.

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Rites of passage include all of the following stages except "transformation."

Rites of passage are ceremonial events or rituals that mark significant transitions in an individual's life, often from one social or cultural status to another. These rituals typically involve a series of stages or phases that individuals go through to complete the rite of passage.

The three main stages of a rite of passage are separation, transition, and incorporation. During the separation stage, individuals are separated from their previous status or role, physically or symbolically. The transition stage involves a period of liminality or "betwixt and between," where individuals are in a state of ambiguity and are undergoing transformation. Lastly, the incorporation stage marks the individual's reintegration into society with their new status or role.

While incorporation, separation, and transition are key stages in a rite of passage, "transformation" is not typically considered a distinct stage. Instead, transformation is seen as a process that occurs throughout the entire rite of passage, encompassing the changes and growth experienced by individuals as they navigate the different stages.

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The person who had an interest in mystical events or what is commonly referred to as parapsychology is (a) William James.

William James, an American philosopher and psychologist, was known for his exploration of various aspects of human experience, including religious and mystical phenomena. He had a particular interest in the study of paranormal and supernatural experiences, which later became part of the field of parapsychology. James believed that these experiences could provide valuable insights into human consciousness and the nature of reality.

In his book "The Varieties of Religious Experience," James examined a wide range of mystical and religious experiences, including spiritual visions, trance states, and telepathic communication. He approached these phenomena with an open and empirical mindset, seeking to understand their significance and implications for human psychology and spirituality.

James' interest in mystical events and parapsychology contributed to his broader exploration of human consciousness, religious beliefs, and the subjective experiences that shape our understanding of the world.

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There are four basic attributes of dependencies among project activities: mandatory, discretionary, external, and internal.

Mandatory dependencies are those that are inherent to the project and cannot be changed. Discretionary dependencies are those that are added by choice, such as a team member's preference.

External dependencies are those that are outside of the project team's control, such as waiting for a supplier.

Internal dependencies are those that occur within the project team, such as one task needing to be completed before another can begin.
These attributes are:
1. Mandatory dependencies: These are inherent dependencies that must be followed in the project, often due to technical, legal, or physical limitations.
2. Discretionary dependencies: These are chosen by the project team based on best practices or previous experiences and can be altered if needed.
3. Internal dependencies: These dependencies are within the control of the project team, such as completing one task before starting another.
4. External dependencies: These dependencies involve external factors or parties outside of the project team's control, such as waiting for a vendor to deliver materials.
By understanding these four basic attributes, project managers can better manage dependencies and optimize project schedules.

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The traditional orange color of Halloween symbolizes harvest, autumn, and the changing of seasons.

The color orange is closely associated with the fall season and harvest time, which aligns with the timing of Halloween celebrations. During autumn, the leaves on trees change to vibrant shades of orange, creating a picturesque landscape.

Pumpkins, a quintessential symbol of Halloween, also have a rich orange color. They are often carved into jack-o'-lanterns and used as decorations during the holiday.

Orange is a warm and inviting color that represents creativity, energy, and enthusiasm. It can evoke feelings of warmth and comfort. Additionally, orange is often associated with themes of abundance and bountiful harvests.

These associations make the color orange a fitting choice for Halloween, as the holiday originated from ancient harvest festivals and marked the end of the agricultural year.

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The lack of credibility in Arab journalism can be attributed to several factors such as biased reporting, sensationalism, political pressures, and limited access to information. These factors negatively impact the professionalism and reliability of the news produced, thereby diminishing the credibility of Arab journalism.

Biased reporting often stems from a lack of objectivity in the presentation of news stories, which can lead to a one-sided or skewed representation of events. In Arab journalism, this might result from journalists' personal beliefs, affiliations, or external influences.
Sensationalism, another factor affecting credibility, involves the use of exaggerated or emotionally charged language and headlines to attract readership. This sensationalist approach compromises the accuracy and balance of news reporting, resulting in a loss of trust among readers.
Lastly, limited access to information, particularly in conflict zones or areas with strict government control, makes it challenging for journalists to gather and verify facts. This difficulty can result in the dissemination of inaccurate or unverified information, further damaging the credibility of Arab journalism.

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In "Beyond Ideology," political scientist Frances Lee shows that the main driver of congressional behavior is not purely ideological, but rather strategic and partisan considerations.

Frances Lee's book "Beyond Ideology" challenges the traditional understanding that members of Congress primarily act based on their ideological beliefs. Instead, Lee argues that strategic and partisan motivations play a more significant role in shaping their behavior.

Lee's research demonstrates that members of Congress often prioritize their party's interests, strategic positioning, and reelection prospects over strict adherence to ideological principles. She highlights how party leaders exert influence and control over their members, shaping their policy positions and legislative decisions.

By analyzing various case studies and empirical evidence, Lee provides insights into the complex dynamics of congressional decision-making. She shows that factors like party unity, electoral considerations, and strategic maneuvering have a substantial impact on how lawmakers behave and make policy choices.

In essence, Lee's work challenges the notion that ideology is the sole determinant of congressional behavior, emphasizing the importance of strategic and partisan factors in understanding legislative decision-making.

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The equation of exchange is a theory that describes economic relationships for  both an abstraction and an identity. The correct option is A and C.

The equation of exchange is a theory that describes the economic relationships between money supply, price level, velocity of money, and real output.

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By following smart buying steps, you can benefit in several ways. Firstly, smart buying enables a higher standard of living by making smarter purchases (option A).

It involves evaluating your needs, researching products, comparing prices, and making informed decisions. This ensures that you invest in items that provide genuine value, enhancing your overall quality of life.

Additionally, smart buying helps you maintain your budget (option C). It involves setting financial goals, prioritizing needs over wants, and seeking cost-effective alternatives.

This enables you to manage your money more effectively, avoid overspending, and stay on track with your financial objectives.

In conclusion, by combining intelligent purchasing decisions with budget-consciousness, smart buying (option D) empowers you to improve your standard of living while maintaining financial stability.

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The use of a new, evidence-based method of securing intravenous catheters and tubing resulting in 31% fewer incidents of accidental or intentional IV removal on a pediatric unit statistic represents an outcome evaluation indicator.

Outcome evaluation measures the impact or results of an intervention or program. In this case, the indicator demonstrates the tangible outcome of implementing the new method, specifically the reduction in incidents of IV removal.

By assessing the outcome, the evaluation indicator provides valuable information about the effectiveness and success of the intervention, allowing for evidence-based decision-making and potential improvements in patient care.

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Option (b), A student with the reflective style of learning would most likely display the behavior of taking longer than most students to answer a question during class.

Reflective learners tend to be introspective and take time to process information before responding. They often prefer to think deeply about a topic and consider different perspectives before forming an opinion. This means they may take longer than others to answer a question in class as they carefully consider their response. They may also prefer to work independently or in small groups where they can reflect on and analyze information at their own pace. Making frequent mistakes on an exam or starting arguments with others are not necessarily indicative of a reflective learning style.

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Driving through a deep puddle can be a nerve-wracking experience, but it's important to remain calm and take the necessary precautions.

The first thing you should do immediately after driving through a deep puddle is to gently tap on your brakes to check if they are functioning properly. This is because water can seep into your brakes and reduce their effectiveness. Additionally, you should turn on your headlights and windshield wipers to improve visibility and remove any excess water from your windshield.

It's also a good idea to drive slowly and cautiously for a few minutes to ensure that your tires are not damaged, as driving through deep water can cause hydroplaning or punctures. If you notice any unusual sounds or vibrations while driving, it's best to pull over and have your car checked by a professional. Taking these precautions can help prevent potential accidents and ensure that your car remains safe to drive.

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The most common type of specific learning disorder is dyslexia.

Dyslexia is a neurological condition that affects an individual's ability to read, write, and spell. It is characterized by difficulties in decoding words, which can lead to problems with reading comprehension and overall academic performance. Dyslexia is not related to intelligence, as people with this disorder can have average or above-average intelligence.

However, they may struggle with learning and processing written language due to the way their brain processes information. Early intervention and support are crucial for helping individuals with dyslexia develop strategies and coping mechanisms to overcome their challenges and succeed academically.

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Currently available evidence suggests that the first humans arrived in the Americas around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. These early humans are believed to have migrated from Asia via a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska during the last Ice Age.

The land bridge, known as Beringia, emerged as sea levels dropped due to the amount of water that was frozen in glaciers. As the climate warmed, the land bridge began to disappear, leaving the first humans in America stranded on a new continent.
Archaeological evidence shows that these early humans, known as Paleo-Indians, lived as hunter-gatherers and relied on hunting large mammals such as mammoths, bison, and elk for food. Over time, they developed new technologies and adapted to changing environmental conditions, leading to the emergence of distinct cultures and societies across the Americas.
Despite ongoing research and debate, many questions remain about the origins and early history of the first humans in America. However, advances in technology and the discovery of new archaeological sites continue to shed light on this fascinating and complex topic.
Over time, these first humans in America diversified into various cultural and linguistic groups, forming the basis of Native American populations. Recent archaeological and genetic studies have shed more light on the complex history of human migration and settlement in the Americas. However, there is still much debate among experts regarding the exact timeline and routes taken by these early inhabitants.

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The person with schizophrenia is experiencing the symptom of auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are defined as hearing voices or sounds that are not actually present in the environment. In the case of schizophrenia, these hallucinations can be multiple and can command the individual to perform certain actions.

This is commonly referred to as "command hallucinations" and can be extremely distressing for the person experiencing them. Treatment for auditory hallucinations often involves a combination of medication and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to help the individual learn to cope with and manage their symptoms.
Hello! A person with schizophrenia who hears multiple voices inside his head talking to him simultaneously and compelling him to perform actions is experiencing the symptom of auditory hallucinations. This is a common manifestation of schizophrenia, where the individual perceives sounds or voices that are not actually present. Auditory hallucinations can be distressing and disruptive, impacting the person's daily life and functioning. It is important to seek professional help and appropriate treatment to manage and alleviate these symptoms.

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When it comes to purifying water during hunting expeditions, there are a few reliable methods you can consider Boiling, Water Filters, Chemical Treatment and UV Light Purification.

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Option (d), The main diagnostic criterion that differentiates Tourette syndrome from other neurological disorders is the observation of tics on physical exam.

Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of repetitive and involuntary movements or vocalizations known as tics. The main diagnostic criterion for Tourette syndrome is the observation of tics on physical exam. This is because tics are the hallmark feature of Tourette syndrome and are not typically seen in other neurological disorders.

Childhood onset is a common feature of Tourette syndrome, but it is not specific to this disorder and can be seen in other neurological conditions as well. Similarly, comorbid symptoms of depression and developmental delay can occur in Tourette syndrome, but are not unique to this disorder and can be present in other neurological or psychiatric conditions.

In summary, while childhood onset, comorbid symptoms of depression, and developmental delay can be associated with Tourette syndrome, the observation of tics on physical exam is the main diagnostic criterion that sets it apart from other neurological disorders.

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