In a repeated game, punishments that result in heavy damages are an incentive for players to adopt the strategies that result in a cooperative equilibrium.
What is cooperative game?In game theory, a cooperative game (or coalitional game) is a game with rivalry between groupings of players (referred to as "coalitions") because there is a chance that cooperative behavior will be enforced from the outside (e.g. through contract law). These are opposed to non-cooperative games, in which all agreements must either be self-enforcing or there is no room for alliance formation (e.g. through credible threats).
Cooperative game theory is a paradigm used to analyze cooperative games that focuses on foreseeing the formation of coalitions, the joint actions that groups perform, and the ensuing collective payoffs. It differs from conventional non-cooperative game theory, which focuses on evaluating Nash equilibria and forecasting player behavior and rewards.
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rates of change in naturalistic psychotherapy: contrasting dose-effect and good-enough level models of change
It would appear that imposing time constraints on therapy that were the same for all patients would not properly meet their demands given the variation in change rates.
The rate of change during therapy is impliedly believed to be constant across doses in the majority of studies on the dose-effect model of change, which have integrated data from patients with different total treatment doses. The good-enough level model, on the other hand, forecasts that the pace of change will be correlated with the overall therapeutic dosage. By analyzing the link between rate of change and total dosage in 4,676 psychotherapy patients who had individual psychotherapy, the authors of this study assessed these opposing expectations. The average number of sessions per patient was 6.46 (SD = 4.14, range = 3-29, Mdn = 5). The findings showed that although patients got better throughout therapy, the pace of improvement differed depending on the overall amount of medication given.
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mercenary armies afford only slow, laborious, and insubstantial victories, while the losses they bring are sudden and spectacular
It is a quote by Niccolo Machiavelli.
What is Machiavelli's take on armies?
Because good laws cannot exist without good armies, and where there are good laws, there must be good arms, Machiavelli declares that he will only discuss arms and not laws. The prince's own arms, mercenaries, auxiliaries, or a combination of the three are used to defend the state. Mercenaries and auxiliaries are both dangerous and untrustworthy.
Machiavelli explains that mercenary and auxiliary troops are "useless," and he advises rulers not to use them. According to Machiavelli, mercenary troops are dangerous because "there is no loyalty or inducement to keep them on the field apart from the small amount they are paid."
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as becky tries to remove the cookies she is baking from the stove, she accidentally touches the side of the stove with her hand, burning it. becky instinctively moves her hand from the stove before realizing that she has burned her hand. this illustrates
As Becky tries to remove the cookies she is baking from the stove, she accidentally touches the side of the stove with her hand, burning it. Becky instinctively moves her hand from the stove before realizing that she has burned her hand. This illustrates importance of reflective response.
Mirrored image, or reflective response method, borrowed from positive sorts of counseling. Techniques, is designed to elicit as complete a experience as viable of the speaker's thoughts and in particular feelings. It's far a way of assisting a person discover her personal personal.
What's an example of a reflective response?
Commonplace reflective response stems:
“so that you sense...” “It sounds like you...” “you're wondering if...” “For you it is like…” The listener can repeat or replacement synonyms or phrases and stay near what the speaker has said. The listener could make primary restatements in which the speaker's that means is inferred.
What is reflective response in psychology?
A declaration made by using a therapist or counselor this is supposed to spotlight the feelings or attitudes implicitly expressed in a customer's conversation and to draw them out so they may be clarified also called reflective response.
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one of the distinctions that emerges in philosophy as a result of the galilean new science is that between:
One of the distinctions that emerges in philosophy as a result of the Galilean new Science is that between the astronomical observations.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian scientist, who is best known for his astronomical observations, which included the features of the Moon, the phases of Venus, Sunspots, and four of Jupiter's moons, as well as for the then radical theories which flowed logically from those observations.
So one among the other distinctions which emerges in philosophy as a result of the Galilean new Science is that between the astronomical observations. So such observations became useful.
Hence, the two new sciences was published in the year 1638 and was Galileo's final published work.
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a witness is scheduled to testify about a new unpublished procedure for detecting gases from dead bodies. the judge summarily rules that the witness cannot testify because the procedure has not been accepted by the scientific community. which precedent is this ruling based on? question 10 options: miranda standard kumho standard frye standard daubert ruling
Frye standard; Frye standard states that in any case involving scientific evaluation of evidence, the court must determine whether the procedures used are generally accepted by the scientific community.
Evidence for a proposition is what supports this proposition. It's also understood as a demonstration that the supported proposition is true. What position proof plays and how it's far conceived varies from discipline to subject.
What's the evidence means and instance of proof?
Evidence is described as something that gives proof or leads to a end. The suspect's blood at the scene of against the law is an example of evidence. The footprints within the house are an instance of evidence that someone came inner.
What's the base phrase of evidence?
The word evidence is derived from the Latin evident-, meaning "apparent." The word evidence shows up frequently in prison documents and dramas, because evidence is essential proof in linking someone to a criminal offense or crime scene.
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Federal, state, and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as?
Federal, state, and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as: Government units.
What is government units?Government units is a department or agency which duties is to buy products or goods and serve for the constituents they belongs.
The government units main purpose is to supply goods and services and to ensures that constituents which they serve needs are met.
Therefore Federal, state, and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as: Government units.
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select the basic rights people have according to philosopher immanuel kant.multiple select question.right of freedom of speechright to be employedright to practice religionright to due processright of free consent
The basic rights people have according to philosopher Immanuel Kant are
right of free consent, right of freedom of speech,right to due processThis is further explained below.
What are basic rights?Generally, The protection of human rights, which may be thought of as ethical principles or guidelines for certain behaviors expected of humans, is a common feature of both domestic and international legal systems.
In conclusion, According to the philosopher Immanuel Kant, the following are the fundamental rights that humans have:
rights to free consent and speech, as well as rights to freedom of expression and due process
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statistics can promote limitations in perception in all of the following ways except by . a. defining the relationship between variables in a subjective manner b. providing information about participants that leads to a biased point of view
Statistics can promote limitations in perception in all of the following ways except by considering alternative perspectives when defining variable relationships.
A statistic is a collection of facts, and no single numerical fact can be called a statistic. Therefore, it only deals with groups, not individuals. Statistics only deals with quantitative data, not so much with qualitative data. Beauty, honesty, mercy, etc. are immeasurable. The laws of statistics are not exact and can be abused to give you false information. Political parties sometimes create misleading statistics to gain public support.
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If maria decides to ignore the leash law and let dogs run freely in the fenced outside area, this is an example of which legal school of thought?
If Maria decides to ignore the leash law and let dogs run freely in the fenced outside area, this is an example of natural law school of thought.
What is the natural school of jurisprudence?This school of legal reasoning upholds the notion that all civilizations possess intrinsic laws, whether or not they are codified or formally adopted. This school of thinking asserts that law is sensible and logical.
What are the main characteristics of natural law?According to the philosophical and ethical idea known as "natural law," people have moral principles, reason, and conscience as well as other inborn values that enable them to make wise decisions. Additionally, it fosters a feeling of right and wrong as well as good and evil based on personal decisions and actions.
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The masculinity/femininity dimension identified by hofstede reflects how people value performance-oriented traits or how much they value _____ traits.
The masculinity/femininity dimension identified by hofstede reflects how people value performance-oriented traits or how much they value relationship-oriented traits.
What is relationship-oriented traits?
Relationship-oriented traits can be described as one that is focused on supporting, motivating as well as developing the people base on the relationships within.
It should be noted that it encourages good teamwork and collaboration, hence masculinity/femininity dimension identified by hofstede reflects how people value performance-oriented traits or how much they value relationship-oriented traits.
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The research method that uses statistical analyses to describe the social world is?
'The research method that uses statistical analyses to describe the social world is quantitative methods'.
Quantitative methods place an emphasis on precise measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data gathered through surveys, polls, and other types of research, as well as the manipulation of statistical data that has already been obtained using computing methods. Quantitative research focuses on collecting numerical data and using it to understand a specific event or generalize it across groups of individuals.
Determine the relationship between one thing [an independent variable] and another [a dependent or outcome variable] within a population by undertaking a quantitative research study.
Quantitative research involves data, reasoning, and an impartial viewpoint. In contrast to divergent reasoning, detailed, convergent reasoning is the emphasis of quantitative research.
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An important benefit of being a knowledgeable citizen is that you __________. a. will find it’s easier to get away with mistakes b. can better tell when public officials are not doing what they are supposed to do c. don’t have to worry about paying attention to current events d. can select which laws are worth obeying please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
An important benefit of being a knowledgeable citizen other than being lawful is that you can better tell when public officials are not doing what they are supposed to do and speak up and have a voice.
People who participate in citizenship education gain the knowledge and abilities to comprehend, engage with, and criticize democratic society, including politics, the media, civil society, the economy, and the law. Education makes them knowledgeable citizens who remain alert to potential dangers.
Citizens who are willing and competent to assume responsibility for themselves and their communities and participate in the political process are needed in democracies. These citizens have the power to restrain the actions of public officials.
All other options, except option (b), are unrelated to citizens and their role in democracy. All other choices apply to each individual.
The correct option is b) among the given options.
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What were the two realities that led the framers to invent federalism?
The two realities that led the framers to invent federalism is to split authorities and balance power.
What exactly does federalism entail?Federalism is a composite or complex type of governance that distributes the powers between central and local governments within the same political system. During the Old Swiss Confederacy, federalism as we understand it now was first practiced in regional unions. Federalism is a distinctive feature of American governance, however, this kind of organization is not exclusive to the United States. For instance, Canada has a federalist system of governance. Canada has 10 provincial governments spread out across the nation in addition to a federal government.
A centralized authority and multiple national constituent units share power in a federated system of governance. Two tiers of government are typical in federations. The first is the federal government, which oversees all of the nation's affairs and is typically in charge of a select few issues of general concern. It supports political engagement as well as national economic equality. Additionally, it allows for numerous tiers of government action and respects a range of viewpoints.
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ajps a practical guide to counterfactual estimators for causal inference with time-series cross-sectional data
"A practical guide to counterfactual estimators for causal- inference with time-series cross-sectional data" is a publication of AJPS. It is a true statement.
The American Journal of Political Science is dedicated to important advancements in our understanding of politics, government, and citizenship, as well as to the importance of political science research to the general public. The Midwest Political Science Association's official journal, AJPS, is printed by Wiley.
Using time-series cross-sectional data, this research offers a straightforward framework for counterfactual estimates for causal inference. In this framework, researchers directly impute counterfactual outcomes to treated observations in order to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated.
The given question is incomplete and not written in proper format. the correct question is
A practical guide to counterfactual estimators for causal inference with time-series cross-sectional data is a publication of AJPS. True/False.
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Bob is hungry and turns down food on hand and instead decides that a hamburger will satisfy him. the hamburger is an example of a(n)?
Bob is hungry and turns down food on hand and instead decides that a hamburger will satisfy him, the hamburger is an example of a want.
What is a want?In economics, it refers to a basic economic concept of something that is desired. It is said that every person has unlimited wants but these limited resources is based on the assumption that only limited resources are available to us. As people cannot have everything they want and must look for the most affordable alternative.
Therefore, as Bob is hungry and turns down food on hand and instead decides that a hamburger will satisfy him, the hamburger is an example of a want.
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relational calibration involves one member of a partnership withdrawing when he or she feels the intimacy is too intense.
Relational calibration involves one member of a partnership withdrawing when he or she feels the intimacy is too intense.
The statement is true.
Relational calibration entails one party leaving a relationship when they feel the intimacy is too strong. To calibrate a relationship is to adjust it such that it now falls within both sides' comfort zones.
By verifying the accuracy of test equipment, calibration aims to minimise any measurement uncertainty. In relationships, calibration quantifies and reduces mistakes or uncertainties to a manageable level between both the parties. It reshape a relation.
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Acids are an example of a(n) ___. high degree disinfectant intermediate degree disinfectant low degree disinfectant
The correct option is (C) low-degree disinfectant.
Acids are an example of a low-degree disinfectant.
Can bleach be used as a mild disinfectant?Low-level disinfection is the use of a substance that kills most viruses, such as the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus, as well as all vegetative bacteria (excluding tubercle bacilli) (HIV). These substances have no effect on bacterial spores.
5.25% sodium hypochlorite in water, commonly known as household bleach, is a cheap and efficient disinfectant. You can create a disinfectant with a high, intermediate, or low level of effectiveness by varying the proportions of bleach and water. When to utilize it: removing significant blood or bodily fluid leak.
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What is the formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted?
The formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted by Government.
A purposeful set of rules designed to direct behavior and produce logical results is called a policy. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a method or protocol. Typically, a governance board inside a company adopts policies. Both subjective and objective decision-making can benefit from policies. Policies used in subjective decision-making typically aid senior management with choices that must be based on the relative merits of a variety of aspects, and as a result, are frequently challenging to assess objectively. An example of a policy used in this manner is the work-life balance policy. In addition, governments and other institutions have policies in the form of laws, rules, guidelines, administrative procedures, rewards, and voluntary practices. Resources are frequently distributed in accordance with policy choices.Government, public sector companies and groups, as well as private persons, may all fall under the definition of policy. Presidential executive orders, business privacy policies, and parliamentary rules of order are just a few examples. Rules or laws are not the same as policy. While the law may require or forbid certain behaviors (such as the payment of income taxes), policy just directs activities in the direction of those that are most likely to produce the intended results.To learn more about Government policy visit:https://brainly.com/question/21750993
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Chase collects empty soda cans after the game and takes them to a reprocessing center. which waste disposal method is chase practicing?
Chase collects empty soda cans after the game and takes them to a reprocessing center. It is the practicing of recycling.
What is recycling?Recycling is the process of gathering and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash in order to transform them into new products. The environment and your neighbourhood can both benefit from recycling.
Depending on the material being recycled, the first category of recycling can be divided.
Recyclable materials include glass, paper, metal, textiles, plastics, and electronics.
The fundamental steps in recycling are the collection of waste, its processing or manufacture into new products, and the purchase of those products, which may then be recycled themselves. Aluminum cans, glass bottles, paper, wood, and plastics are typical recyclable materials along with iron and steel scrap.
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On the television show mythbusters, the hosts design experiments, collect data, and test theories based on popular myths. this is an example of:_____.
On the television show "MythBusters," the hosts design experiments, collect data, and test theories based on popular myths. This is an example of: the scientific method used in economics
RESEARCH METHOD:
a methodical approach of examining and describing how the world works by putting proposed relationships to the test and confirming them. The scientific method is a means of understanding how the world works through the process of discovery. The application of the scientific method to economic analysis is known as positive economics.
Economic phenomena are studied, analyzed, and explained using the scientific method. It aids in making sense of the seemingly haphazard events in modern economic life. Gasoline costs are increasing. Why? A nearby factory fires one hundred workers. Why? A tax cut is what the president suggests doing to boost the economy. Why?
The scientific method aims to provide answers to these and countless additional issues.
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bernice is conducting a study on how homelessness affects mental disorders. her study was conducted with no errors and the research would be clearly helpful to many people. during the study, bernice appeared repulsed by her subjects and wore gloves and a face mask when interacting directly with them.
Bernice is conducting a study on how homelessness affects mental disorders. her study was conducted with no errors and the research would be clearly helpful to many people. during the study, Bernice appeared repulsed by her subjects and wore gloves and a face mask Respect for people's rights and dignity.
The recognized ethical ideas encompass recognition of participants, knowledgeable consent, specific permission required for audio or video recording, voluntary participation and no coercion, participant right to withdraw, the complete disclosure of investment resources, no harm to individuals, avoidance of undue intrusion, and no need.
Ethics is the department of philosophy that issues itself with the coolest and evil nature morality of movements and seeks manual conduct in a way that increases true actions in society. moral concerns in studies are a set of standards that manual your research designs and practices. these concepts include voluntary participation, informed consent anonymity, confidentiality, capacity for damage, and outcomes communication.
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Globalization may cause countries to diminish their?
Globalization may cause countries to diminish their natural resources including plants, animals, crude oil and other solid minerals.
What is globalization?
Globalization leads to urbanization. it leads to the establishment of various industry in a place with high rate of economic transaction.
Globalization takes place in the city with access to high level social amenities.
Globalization has led to the extinction of some landraces species and animals including some resources.
Land races cannot be found in cities again because of various establishment that gave led to removal of this species from their immediate environment.
Therefore, globalization may cause countries to diminish their natural resources including plants, animals, crude oil and other solid minerals.
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Erik erikson suggested that a major task of adulthood was to develop a sense of contributing to the world by being productive. according to erikson, those who do this effectively demonstrate?
Erik Erikson suggested that a major task of adulthood was to develop a sense of contributing to the world by being productive. According to Erikson, generativity is the term who do this effectively demonstrate.
Generativity is the propensity and willingness to have interaction in acts that promote the well being of more youthful generations as a manner of making sure the long-time period survival of the species.
what's an instance of generativity?
Being concerned for your kids by guiding them via lifestyles is an example of generativity. Volunteering, mentoring, conducting community activism, and fostering other human beings boom at work are additional examples of generativity.
What is generativity in maturity?
Generativity is the idea that as adults in this level of life, we've got a obligation to spend money on others. For a few, that might be as a figure or a caregiver. It is probably through the care and nurture of others. For others, it might be via actions or commitments to helping make the arena a better vicinity.
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The golden age of hollywood is usually set between what two significant historical events?
The golden age of Hollywood is generally defined by two significant historical events, which were the 1948 court cases, which eventually led to less control of movie theaters and increased distribution of independent films.
What was the golden age of hollywood?It can be understood as a period between the 20s and 60s, which generated greater development in cinema due to antitrust laws, being a period of greater development of cinematographic techniques, production and distribution of independent works.
Therefore, the golden age of hollywood helped in the development of American cinema, consolidating itself as the most powerful in the world.
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The minor irritations and annoyances that are part of our everyday lives, or ________, were found to be more strongly associated with physical health problems than were life change events.
The minor irritations and annoyances that are part of our everyday lives, or daily hassles, were found to be more strongly associated with physical health problems than were life change events.
The frequency of daily hassles is actually a better predictor of both physical and psychological health than are life change events. Chronic daily hassles can lead to increased blood pressure, which puts you at risk for heart disease.
What are daily hassles..?"Daily hassles are everyday minor stressors that can be interpreted as minimally stressful, frustrating, or irritating."
Daily hassles can add up and take a toll on us both emotionally and physically.
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Four-months-old infants rely greatly on _____ to determine how they will grip an object; 8-months-olds are more likely to use _____ as a guide
Four-month-old infants greatly rely on the palm to determine how they will grip an object, 8-month-olds are more likely to use a pincer as a guide.
Infants often develop more quickly than kids of any other age. Their fine motor development continues to progress along with their physical development. As they get older, infants often hold the objects placed in their hands in a variety of ways. A infant learns to hold objects as he grows up via the stages of reflexive grasp, primitive palmar grasp, and pincer grasp.
The automatic grasping reflex of a newborn baby is known as the palmar reflexive grasp. They begin using their palms to hold objects by the time they are four months old; this is known as a crude palmar grasp. The infant will eventually master the pincer grasp after mastering the scissors grasp.
Baby's thumb and index finger can hold objects in the pincer grasp. This becomes more prevalent while the baby comes to complete one year of his age, or near 8-months of his age.
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association of social adversity with comorbid diabetes and depression symptoms in the hispanic community health study/ study of latinos sociocultural ancillary study: a syndemic framework
U.S. Hispanics experience an increased lifetime risk for Type 2 diabetes along with concurrent psychological depression, This comorbidity is associated with worse disease outcomes, poorer self-management, and higher mortality.
Syndemic theory is a novel epidemiological framework that highlights the role of social and economic adversity in promoting disease comorbidity and health disparities. The study explored associations of psychosocial and socioeconomic adversity such as low income, adverse childhood experiences, trauma history, neighborhood problems ethnic discrimination, with comorbidity of diabetes and depression symptoms in the Hispanic Community Health Study.The procedure was basically participation of 5,247 Latino adults of age between 18 to 74, hose people completed a physical exam and extents of psychosocial adversity and depression symptoms, Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed for examining associations of adversity variables with comorbid diabetes and high depression symptoms. The outcomes of the procedure were the ones with higher odds of diabetes or depression comorbidity were from the group having household income below $30,000/year compared to others having neither of the condition.The Finding of the study was that comorbid diabetes and depression in U.S Latinos are related to adverse childhood experiences, Low household income, neighborhood problems, and ethnic discrimination.
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by tapping into powers of the supreme court, individual provisions of the bill of rights may be interpreted and reinterpreted by judges to the legal protections provided by the constitution.
By tapping into powers of the supreme court, individual provisions of the bill of rights may be interpreted and reinterpreted by judges to either expand or reduce the legal protections provided by the constitution.
The highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States is the Supreme Court. It has final appellate jurisdiction over all cases heard in federal courts in the United States as well as state court cases involving issues of federal law.
Through judicial review, the court has the power to declare a legislation unconstitutional if it violates a constitutional requirement. It also has the power to revoke presidential orders that are against the law, whether it be the Constitution or a statute.
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What idea or experience does the artist say she is trying to evoke when people look into the crack? group of answer choices powerlessness sorrow fear catastrophe
The idea or experience does the artist say she is trying to evoke when people look into the crack Are Catastrophe, Powerlessness, Fear and Sorrow.
What is an artist?Anyone working on a project related to producing art, practising the arts, or exhibiting an art is considered to be an artist. The term is most frequently used to describe a visual artist in both everyday speech and academic discourse.
Meaning is maintained, created, and changed by artists. That's what they do. In addition to occupying a space, their relationship to it includes seeing and hearing it. Every creative act, each instance of expression, and every moment of imagination in a place, whether on purpose or not, shapes that place.
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Which historic court case determined that the necessary and proper clause gave congress the implied power to enact legislation necessary to carry out the powers granted to them?.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Maryland States cannot interfere with the federal government when it uses its implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause to further its express constitutional powers. The U.S. Congress created the Second Bank of the United States in 1819.
The court specifically determined that the in question bank was constitutional under the "Necessary and Proper Clause" because the founding of banks was legitimately tied to Congress' expressly specified jurisdiction to collect taxes, borrow money, and regulate interstate commerce.
Hence, McCulloch v. Maryland became the historic court case determined that the necessary and proper clause gave congress the implied power to enact legislation necessary to carry out the powers granted to them in 1819.
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