In a certain assembly plant, three machines, B1, B2, B3, make 30%, 45%, and 25%, respectively, of the products. It is known from past experience that 2%, 3%, and 2% of the products made by each machine, respectively, are defective.
A. Suppose that a finished product is randomly selected. What is the probability that it is defective?
B. If a product were chosen randomly and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was made by machine B3.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. The probability that the finished product selected is defective is 2.45%.

b. The probability that product chosen randomly was defective and made by machine B3 is 20.41%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A represents the defective product.

We also have the following from the question:

P(B1) = Probability or percentage of the made by machine B1 = 30%, or 0.30

P(B2) = Probability or percentage of the made by machine B2 = 45%, or 0,45

P(B3) = Probability or percentage of the made by machine B3 = 25%, or 0.25

P(A/B1) = Probability or percentage of product B1 that is defective = 2%, or 0.02

P(A/B2) = Probability or percentage of product B2 that is defective = 3%, or 0.03

P(A/B3) = Probability or percentage of product B3 that is defective = 2%, or 0.02

We can therefore proceed as follows:

A. Suppose that a finished product is randomly selected. What is the probability that it is defective?

To determine this, the rules of elimination is applied and we have:

P(A) = (P(B1) * P(A/B1)) + (P(B2) * P(A/B2)) + (P(B3) * P(A/B3)) ………… (1)

Where;

P(A) = Probability that the selected product is defective = ?

Substitutes the values defined above into equation (1), we have:

P(A) = (0.30 * 0.02) + (0.45 * 0.03) + (0.25 * 0.02)

P(A) = 0.006 + 0.0135 + 0.005

P(A) = 0.0245, or 2.45%

Therefore, the probability that the finished product selected is defective is 2.45%.

B. If a product were chosen randomly and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was made by machine B3.

To calculate this, the Bayes’ rule is employed as follows:

P(B3/A) = (P(B3) * P(A/B3)) / [(P(B1) * P(A/B1)) + (P(B2) * P(A/B2)) + (P(B3) * P(A/B3))] = (P(B3) * P(A/B3)) / P(A)  ………….... (2)

Where;

P(B3/A) = The probability that product chosen randomly was defective and made by machine B3 = ?

Also, from the values already defined and obtained in part A, we have:

P(B3) = 0.25

P(A/B3) = 0.002

P(A) = 0.0245

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

P(B3/A) = (0.25 * 0.02) / 0.0245

P(B3/A) = 0.005 / 0.0245

P(B3/A) = 0.2041, or 20.41%

Therefore, the probability that product chosen randomly was defective and made by machine B3 is 20.41%.


Related Questions

11. Use matrices to solve the system of equations below. Be sure to show [A] and [B].
(3a + 2b + c = 15
a-b4c = 23
4b – 2c = -16

Answers

Answer:

2a=-16

Step-by-step explanation:

all I could think of

Peter collected 171 marbles but lost 3/4 of them on his way home through of hole in his bag when he arrived at home now many marbles did Peter have left?​

Answers

The answers is 43 since 171 divided by 4 is 42.75. So then multiply that by 3. and subtract that from 171. and u get ur answer which is 43

The number of marbles Peter had when he arrived home was 43 marbles

What is Percentage?

A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, %

Given data ,

The number of marbles Peter had on his way home = 171

The amount of marbles he lost on his way home = ( 3/4 ) th

Now , the amount of marbles Peter have left = 1 - amount of marbles he lost on his way home

The amount of marbles Peter have left = 1 - 3/4

                                                                = ( 1 / 4) th

So , The number of marbles Peter had left when he arrived home is =

Amount of marbles Peter have left x Number of marbles Peter had

The number of marbles Peter had left when he arrived home is = (1/4) x 171

= 171 / 4

= 42.75

≈ 43 marbles

Hence , the number of marbles Peter had left when he reached home is 43

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The ratio of girls to boys in the coed soccer league is 3:7. Choose True or
False for each statement.
The ratio of girls to total students in the league is 3:10.
O Truc
False
Next >
Previous

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

3:7 is girls to boys, and to find the total, do 7+3. After that, you'd get 10, and the ratio would be 3:10, so TRUE

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!!! PLZZZZZZ!!!!!!!

Answers

(4)=34 (3/2)=67 sorry if I am wrong.

V'W'X'Y' has vertices V^' (-3,2),W^' (5,1),X^' (0,4),and Y'(-2,0). If V'W'X'Y' is the image of VWXY rotated 90° around the origin. What are the coordinates of VWXY (the pre-image).

Answers

Given:

V'W'X'Y' has vertices V'(-3,2), W'(5,1), X'(0,4) and Y'(-2,0).

V'W'X'Y' is the image of VWXY rotated 90° around the origin.

To find:

The coordinates of VWXY (the pre-image).

Solution:

V'W'X'Y' is the image of VWXY rotated 90° around the origin. It means, the figure VWXY is rotated 90° counterclockwise around the origin.

So, if we rotate V'W'X'Y' 90° clockwise around the origin, then we get the original figure VWXY.

If a figure rotated 90° clockwise around the origin, then

[tex](x,y)\to (y,-x)[/tex]

[tex]V'(-3,2)\to V(2,3)[/tex]

[tex]W'(5,1)\to W(1,-5)[/tex]

[tex]X'(0,4)\to X(4,0)[/tex]

[tex]Y'(-2,0)\to Y(0,2)[/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of preimage are V(2,3), W(1,-5), X(4,0) and Y(0,2).

Today, 6 friends went out for lunch. Their total bill was $28.86, including tax and gratuity. They decided to split the bill equally and each paid with a $10 bill. How much money will each person get back?

Answers

Answer:

5.19

Step-by-step explanation:

first do 28.86 / 6 to find out how much each paid. then subtract that number (4.81) from 10

Answer - Every Person should get $5.19

Step-by-step explanation:

what i did is 6 x 10 = 60 then 60 - 28.86 = 31.14 / 6 = 5.19 Your welcome.

There are 3,785 milliliters in 1 gallon, and there are 4 quarts in 1 gallon.

How many milliliters are in 3 gallons?

Answers

Answer:11,356

Step-by-step explanation: that is the answer! I’m sure

Answer:11.355

Step-by-step explanation:

identify a pair of factors of -35 that has a sum of -2

Answers

Answer:

5, -7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

5 and -7

Step-by-step explanation:

it given that f (x) =xsquared 2+3x+2 find f(0) the value of x for which f (x)=0 help me to solve the question pls​

Answers

Answer:

f(x) = 0 on x= -1 and x = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given function is:

[tex]f(x) = x^2+3x+2[/tex]

In order to find the value of x on which the function will have value zero we have to factorize the function and find zeroes of the function. The method used will be factorization of polynomial as the function is in polynomial form.

So,

[tex]x^2+3x+2\\=x^2+2x+x+2\\=x(x+2)+1(x+2)\\=(x+1)(x+2)[/tex]

To find the zeroes, putting the function = 0

[tex]f(x) = 0\\(x+1)(x+2) = 0\\x+1 = 0\\x = -1\\x+2 = 0\\x= -2[/tex]

Hence,

f(x) = 0 on x= -1 and x = -2

The cost of an item is $0.30 per ounce. If total cost of the item is $3.60, how many ounces are in the item?

Answers

Answer:

Example 1: - If the item's label displays the weight as 3 lb 2 oz, type the shop name and item's brand, enter 3 in the pounds field, leave the 00 (decimal) value unchanged, enter 2 in the ounces field, leave the 00 (decimal) value unchanged, fill out the Price field and Calculate to get the price per ounce

Answer:

12 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

3.60 = .3x

divide by .3 on both sides

12 = x

Can you help with these questions please i would appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{k = \frac{log_{e}(\frac{L +A }{A} )}{t} }[/tex]

The length of a rectangle is
4
inches more than
4
times the width. If the area of the rectangle is
168
square inches, find the length and the width.

Answers

Answer:42

Step-by-step explanation:

r−5r−6s+8s−15 what is the answer for this equation

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

r-5r-6s+8s-15

-4r+2s-15

= 2s-4r-15

The simplified form of the given expression is -4r+2s-15.

The given expression is r-5r-6s+8s-15.

What is an expression?

An expression is a combination of terms that are combined by using mathematical operations such as subtraction, addition, multiplication, and division.

The given expression can be solved as follows:

r-5r-6s+8s-15

= -4r+2s-15

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is -4r+2s-15.

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9. Solve the equation.
4(6 – x) + 4 = 2 (3x + 1) – 6

Answers

Answer:

x=3.2

Step-by-step explanation:

4(6 – x) + 4 = 2 (3x + 1) – 6

24 - 4x + 4 = 6x + 2 - 6

28 - 4x = 6x -4

-4x - 6x = - 4 - 28

-10x = - 32

divide both sides

x = 16/5 or x = 3.2

hope this helps :)

Give answer please
Water bottles are sold in cases of 24. Select the TWO expressions that can represent the total number of water bottles in c cases
Options:
24 X c,
24 ÷ c,
24 + c,
24 - c,
24c

Answers

24c is the correct answer

Answer:

24c

Step-by-step explanation:

First off, we know what in each case there are 24 bottles. So if we have c crates and want to know the water bottles inside them, we need to multiply 24 by c resulting in 24c or 24 x c.

help me plz !!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

5/7

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps!!

Answer:

the answer is 5/7 thats the lowest it can go

Step-by-step explanation:

If the simple interest on ​$3000 for 3 years is ​$720 ​, then what is the interest​ rate?

Answers

Answer:

8%

Step-by-step explanation:

Starting Principal: $  

3,000.00

Years:    

3

Annual Interest Rate:    

8

%

 

Results

Future Value, using...

 Simple Interest: $  

3,720.00

 Annually Compounded Interest: $  

3,779.14

What is a secure line of credit?
a. A line of credit offered only to individuals with excellent credit ratings.
b. A line of credit offered to a business or corporation.
c. A line of credit backed by the government.
d. A line of credit backed by collateral.

Answers

Answer:

D. A line of credit backed by collateral.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D. A line of credit backed by collateral.

Step-by-step explanation:

did the quiz

Help me
Solve 5n = 35.

Answers

Answer:

n=7

Step-by-step explanation:

7 times 5 equals 35.

Answer:

n=7

Step-by-step explanation:

Give:5n = 35

To solve the n. we need to divide both side by 5.

5n/5=35/5

n=7

a shirt was originally marked as $24.95 rings up at the register as 19.96 what is the percent discount on the shirt

Answers

Answer:

The discount is 20% off

hope this helps!

Select all intervals in which the function P(t) is decreasing

Answers

Answer:

we conclude that the intervals in which the function P(t) is decreasing are:

x < 13 < x < 4

Step-by-step explanation:

At x< 1, the function P(t) is decreasing

A function p is an increasing function on an open interval if f(y) > f(x) for any two input values x and y in the given interval where y>xA function p is a decreasing function on an open interval if f(y) > f(x) for any two input values x and y in the given interval where y>x

From the figure, it is clear that the function seems to be increasing

from (1, 3) and then 4 to onwards.

But it is clear that the function seems to be decreasing from the x < 1 and from the interval (3, 4).

Therefore, we conclude that the intervals in which the function P(t) is decreasing are:

x < 13 < x < 4

Margie paid $10.65 for 3 gallons of milk.
She wants to buy 8 additional gallons of
milk. How much will she pay for the
additional 8 gallons?

Answers

Answer:

She will pay $28.4 for the additional gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the unit amount:

10.65/3 = 3.55

now multiply:

3.55 x 8 = 28.4

Answer: 255.6

Step-by-step explanation:my teacher told me that to tell you the answer but you have to figure how i told you the answer.

Helppppp meeeee 3/5 Divided by 1/9

Answers

Answer: 5.4  or  5 2/5 Hope this helps have a GREAT night

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify the following expression (-8)-(-6)

Answers

first : -(-6) will turn into a positive 6
second: -8+6 which equals -2

2. I earned $9. I bought 4 candy bars for $0.85 each. How much money do I
have left? *
A. $5.60
B. $8.15
C. $9.85
D. $12.40

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

4 x $0.85= $3.40  

$9-$3.40= $5.60

Answer:

A. $5.60

Step-by-step explanation:

4x0.85 =3.4 and 9 -3.4 = 5.6

To compute a student's Grade Point Average (GPA) for a term, the student's grades for cach course are weighted by the number of credits for the course. Suppose a student had these grades: 3.6 in a 5 credit Math course 2.5 in a 2 credit Music course 3.0 in a 5 credit Chemistry course 3.4 in a 5 credit Journalism course What is the student's GPA for that term? Round to two decimal places. Student's GPA=_________

Answers

Answer:

The student's GPA = 3.24

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the student's GPA for the term,

First, we will determine the weighted grade points and then divide the result by the total credit.

The weighted grade point is the sum of the grade points in the courses.

Grade point for a course is calculated by multiplying the grade by the course credit.

For the Math course,

Grade point = 3.6 × 5 = 18.0

For the Music course,

Grade point = 2.5 × 2 = 5.0

For the Chemistry course,

Grade point = 3.0 × 5 = 15.0

For the Journalism course,

Grade point = 3.4 × 5 = 17.0

Hence,

The weighted grade point = 18.0 + 5.0 + 15.0 + 17.0

The weighted grade point = 55.0

Total credit = 5 + 2 + 5 + 5 = 17

∴ The student's GPA = 55.0 / 17 = 3.24

Hence, The student's GPA = 3.24

Which expression can be used to solve the problem below? On a recent math test,
Jill scored 3 points for each of the 18 multiple choice questions she answered
correctly and 5 points for each of the 6 short response questions she answered
correctly. What was her total score on the test?


1 : 3+16 • 18+6
2 : 3+18 • 5+6
3 : 3 • 5 + 18 • 6
4 : 3 • 18 + 5 • 6

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

Because she gets 3 per multiple choice question, so 3 times 18

she gets 5 per response question, so 5 times 6

Jill total score on the test is 3 • 18 + 5 • 6. The correct option is 4.

What is multiplication?

Multiplication is a mathematical arithmetic operation. It is also a process of adding the same types of expression for some number of times.

Example - 2 × 3 means 2 is added three times, or 3 is added 2 times.

Given;

Jill scored 3 points for each of the 18 multiple choice questions she answered correctly.

That means,

use the multiplication operation,

3 x 18

And 5 points for each of the 6 short response questions she answered correctly.

That means,

5 x 6

To find the total score:

Add the scores,

3 x 18 + 5 x 6

or, 3 • 18 + 5 • 6

Therefore, 3 • 18 + 5 • 6 is the required expression.

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What is the surface area of this rectangular pyramid?
4 mm
5 mm
5 mm
square millimeters

Answers

Answer:

100 mm i think

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that Y has density function
f(y) = ky(1 − y) if 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 0, elsewhere
A) Find the value of k that makes f (y) a probability density function.
B) Find P(Y ≤ .4|Y ≤ .8).
C) Find the .95-quantile, i.e., find a point φ.95 such that P(Y ≤ φ.95) = .95.

Answers

I'm assuming

[tex]f(y)=\begin{cases}ky(1-y)&\text{for }0\le y\le1\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

(a) f(x) is a valid probability density function if its integral over the support is 1:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x)\,\mathrm dx=k\int_0^1 y(1-y)\,\mathrm dy=k\int_0^1(y-y^2)\,\mathrm dy=1[/tex]

Compute the integral:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^1(y-y^2)\,\mathrm dy=\left(\frac{y^2}2-\frac{y^3}3\right)\bigg|_0^1=\frac12-\frac13=\frac16[/tex]

So we have

k / 6 = 1   →   k = 6

(b) By definition of conditional probability,

P(Y ≤ 0.4 | Y ≤ 0.8) = P(Y ≤ 0.4 and Y ≤ 0.8) / P(Y ≤ 0.8)

P(Y ≤ 0.4 | Y ≤ 0.8) = P(Y ≤ 0.4) / P(Y ≤ 0.8)

It makes sense to derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the rest of the problem, since F(y) = P(Y ≤ y).

We have

[tex]\displaystyle F(y)=\int_{-\infty}^y f(t)\,\mathrm dt=\int_0^y6t(1-t)\,\mathrm dt=\begin{cases}0&\text{for }y<0\\3y^2-2y^3&\text{for }0\le y<1\\1&\text{for }y\ge1\end{cases}[/tex]

Then

P(Y ≤ 0.4) = F (0.4) = 0.352

P(Y ≤ 0.8) = F (0.8) = 0.896

and so

P(Y ≤ 0.4 | Y ≤ 0.8) = 0.352 / 0.896 ≈ 0.393

(c) The 0.95 quantile is the value φ such that

P(Y ≤ φ) = 0.95

In terms of the integral definition of the CDF, we have solve for φ such that

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\varphi f(y)\,\mathrm dy=0.95[/tex]

We have

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\varphi f(y)\,\mathrm dy=\int_0^\varphi 6y(1-y)\,\mathrm dy=(3y^2-2y^3)\bigg|_0^\varphi = 0.95[/tex]

which reduces to the cubic

3φ² - 2φ³ = 0.95

Use a calculator to solve this and find that φ ≈ 0.865.

Using probability concepts, it is found that

a) The value is k = 6.

b) P(Y ≤ .4|Y ≤ .8) = 0.554.

c) The 95th percentile is x = 0.86465.

The density function is:

[tex]f(y) = ky(1 - y)[/tex]

Item a:

The condition that makes it a probability density function is:

[tex]\int_0^1 f(y) dy = 1[/tex]

Thus:

[tex]\int_0^1 f(y) dy = \int_0^1 ky - ky^2 dy[/tex]

[tex]\int_0^1 f(y) dy = k(\frac{y^2}{2} - \frac{y^3}{3})|_{y = 0}^{y = 1}[/tex]

[tex]\int_0^1 f(y) dy = k(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3})[/tex]

Then

[tex]k(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}) = 1[/tex]

[tex]k(\frac{3-2}{6}) = 1[/tex]

[tex]k = 6[/tex]

The value is k = 6.

Item b:

This probability is:

[tex]\int_0.4^0.8 f(y) dy = 6(\frac{y^2}{2} - \frac{y^3}{3})|_{y = 0.4}^{y = 0.8}[/tex]

Then

[tex]p = 6\left(\frac{0.8^2}{2} - \frac{0.8^3}{3} - \frac{0.4^2}{2} + \frac{0.4^3}{3}\right)[/tex]

[tex]p = 0.554[/tex]

Thus, P(Y ≤ .4|Y ≤ .8) = 0.554.

Item c:

This is x for which:

[tex]\int_0^x f(y) dy = 0.95[/tex]

Thus:

[tex]6(\frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}) = 0.95[/tex]

[tex]-2x^3 + 3x^2 - 0.95 = 0[/tex]

Solving a cubic equation with the help of a calculator, and considering [tex]0 \leq x \leq 1[/tex], this is x = 0.86465.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/22223588

help :((
Provide a small explanation if possible!!

Answers

Answer:

r = 24

Step-by-step explanation:

Just reverse everything,

3 x 16 = 48,

48 ÷ 2 = 24,

to double-check,

if you plug in 24 for r then you have,

2(24)/3 = 16

48/3 = 16

16 = 16

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