if upstream or downstream costs are not included in determining the cost of products, products will be

Loan payments to income ratio. 47.57%.

Here, we need to find what percentage of Carl's take-home pay goes towards his house payment and car payment. To do this, we first need to calculate the total amount Carl pays towards these two things each month.

Total house payment:$1290

Total car payment: $399

Total amount paid towards house and car: $1290 + $399 = $1689

Now, we can calculate the percentage of Carl's take-home pay that goes towards his house payment and car payment using the following formula:

Loan payments to income ratio = (Total house and car payment / Take-home pay) x 100%

Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get,

Loan payments to income ratio = (1689/3250) x 100% = 0.519 x 100% = 51.9%

Rounding off to two decimal places, we get:

Loan payments to income ratio = 51.90%

Therefore, Carl burns 51.90% of his take-home pay on his house payment and car payment.

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The theory that says countries have export advantages because of factor endowments is the "Heckscher-Ohlin theory"

The Heckscher-Ohlin theory is based on the principle of comparative advantage, which suggests that countries should specialize in producing and exporting goods that they can produce more efficiently than other countries, and import goods that they cannot produce as efficiently.

According to the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, a country's comparative advantage in producing certain goods depends on its factor endowments, which refers to the amount and quality of its factors of production, such as labor, capital, and natural resources.

For example, a country with abundant labor and scarce capital would have a comparative advantage in producing labor-intensive goods, such as textiles, while a country with abundant capital and scarce labor would have a comparative advantage in producing capital-intensive goods, such as machinery.

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At a price of $4.00, Joe's Barbershop will be making a profit, as the price is higher than the Average Total Cost (ATC).

Joe should produce enough to maximize profits, which will be when the Marginal Cost (MC) is equal to the price. This will occur when the quantity is 12, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $60, $20, and $48 respectively.

At a price of $3.00, Joe's Barbershop will still be making a profit, as the price is higher than the ATC. Joe should produce enough to maximize profits, which will be when MC is equal to the price. This will occur when the quantity is 10, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $50, $20, and $30 respectively.

At a price of $2.00, Joe's Barbershop will not be making a profit, as the price is lower than the ATC. Joe should produce the minimum amount needed to cover total variable costs, which will be when the quantity is 8, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $40, $20, and $20 respectively.

At a price of $1.00, Joe's Barbershop will be making a loss, as the price is lower than the ATC. Joe should cease production, as it will not be profitable to produce. The corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $30, $20, and $10 respectively.

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The difference between the project's IRR and MIRR is 4.08%. If a Project a has a cost of $1,000, and it will produce end-of-year net cash inflows of $500 per year for 3 years.

To calculate the IRR, we need to set the NPV of the project to zero and solve for the rate that makes the NPV zero.

PV of cash inflows = $500 x (1 - 1/1.1^3)/0.1 = $1,330.04

NPV = $1,330.04 - $1,000 = $330.04

To calculate the MIRR, we need to first calculate the future value (FV) of the project's inflows and outflows using the reinvestment rate (RR) and then solve for the discount rate that equates the PV of the outflows with the FV of the inflows.

FV of inflows = $500 x ((1 + 0.1)^3 - 1)/0.1 = $1,795.01

FV of outflows = $1,000

Using a trial and error method, we find that the discount rate that equates the PV of the outflows with the FV of the inflows is approximately 14.69%.

MIRR = ((1 + FV inflows / PV outflows)^(1/n)) - 1

MIRR = ((1 + 1,795.01/1,000)^(1/3)) - 1 = 14.08%

The difference between the project's IRR and MIRR is:

IRR - MIRR = 10% - 14.08% = -4.08%

Therefore, the difference between the project's IRR and MIRR is 4.08%.

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Absorption Costing:Variable costs

a. Unit Product Cost:

Direct materials per unit = $15

Direct labor per unit = $5

Variable costs manufacturing overhead per unit = $1

Total variable cost per unit = $15 + $5 + $1 = $21

Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = Fixed manufacturing overhead / Number of units produced = $286,000 / 26,000 units = $11 per unit

Total unit product cost = Total variable cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $21 + $11 = $32 per unit.

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The marginal profit estimate, is the additional profit the company makes by selling an additional toaster. The correct answer is Option C.

The marginal profit estimates the additional profit the company makes by selling an additional toaster. This is represented by the derivative P' (x) of the total profit function P(x). The correct answer is Option C.

The derivative of the total profit function is given by P' (x) = 30 - 0.6x. This represents the slope of the total profit function at a given point x, which is the rate of change of the total profit with respect to the number of toasters sold. The marginal profit is the additional profit the company makes by selling one more toaster, which is the rate of change of the total profit at a given point x.

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The expected price of the share at the end of the year is $13.68

Formula for the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

E(Ri)=Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]

Given data:

Rf = 5%

Market return = 15%

βi = 1.3

Calculate the expected return on the investment

E(Ri)=Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]

E(Ri) = 5% + 1.3(15% - 5%)

E(Ri) = 5% + 1.3(10%)

E(Ri) = 5% + 13%

E(Ri) = 18%Step

Then, Calculate the expected price of the share at the end of the year

EPi = Po(1 + E(Ri))

EPi = $16(1 + 0.18)EPi = $16(1.18)

EPi = $18.88

So the answer for the question is $18.88.

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An increase in productivity increases aggregate supply which causes real GDP to increase from $7,500 to $8,000. The percent change in real GDP is 6.7%.

The formula for percent change is:

Percentage change = (New Value − Old Value) / Old Value * 100

In this case, Old Value (Real GDP) = $7,500 and New Value (Real GDP) = $8,000

Therefore, Percentage change = (New Value − Old Value) / Old Value * 100= ($8,000 − $7,500) / $7,500 * 100

= $500 / $7,500 * 100= 6.7 %

Therefore, with an increase in productivity increases aggregate supply which causes real GDP to increase from $7,500 to $8,000 the percent change in real GDP is 6.7 % (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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Ivanhoe should record the new truck for financial accounting purposes at $89940.

When a company exchanges one non-cash asset for another non-cash asset, it is known as a non-monetary exchange. The exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of one of the assets involved in the exchange are materially altered as a result of the transaction.

Companies are also allowed to record the cost of the new asset at the net book value (carrying amount) of the old asset if the exchange has commercial substance, which Ivanhoe Inc. does in this situation.

Ivanhoe Inc. should record the new truck for financial accounting purposes at $89940 ($92340 - $2400) since it traded in an old truck with a net book value of $22040 and a fair value of $23200.

The gain on the exchange is $1260 ($23200 - $22040), which is subtracted from the cost of the new truck ($93100) to arrive at $92340.

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The type of income that is reported as net income rather than gross is D) self-employment income.

Self-employment income refers to the earnings of a sole proprietor or an independent contractor. This amount can be computed using Form 1040, Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business).

Self-employment income is net earnings from a trade or business after deductions for expenses and before any deductions for income tax, self-employment tax, or retirement plan contributions, according to the IRS.Self-employed individuals have more opportunities to reduce their tax bill, such as taking advantage of business deductions.

As a result, calculating the net income of self-employed individuals is critical since they may write off a variety of expenditures to reduce their tax liability.

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The standard that the court should apply in ruling on this demand is the Seventh Amendment to the US Constitution. The Seventh Amendment provides that "in Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars,

the right of trial by jury shall be preserved." This means that if the case involves a dispute over a legal right that would have been recognized by the English common law courts in 1791, the parties have a right to a jury trial. However, if the case involves a dispute over an equitable right, the parties do not have a right to a jury trial.

In this case, the condominium association's complaint seeks to void an agreement between the association and the developer. This is a dispute over a legal right, and therefore the parties have a right to a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment.

The fact that the federal statute that created this cause of action is silent as to whether an action filed under it may be heard by a jury does not change this analysis. The Seventh Amendment applies to all federal cases, regardless of whether the statute creating the cause of action specifically provides for a jury trial.

Therefore, the court should apply the Seventh Amendment standard in ruling on the developer's motion to strike the association's demand for a jury trial. If the case involves a dispute over a legal right, the association has a right to a jury trial and the developer's motion should be denied.

If the case involves a dispute over an equitable right, the association does not have a right to a jury trial and the developer's motion should be granted.

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a (i): The beta coefficient of Stock A can be calculated by using the formula: Beta = (Expected Return - Risk-free Return)/Market Risk Premium = (16.5%-6.2%)/8.8% = 1.2. The beta value of 1.2 indicates that the stock has more than average risk associated with it.

a (ii): The risk of Portfolio 2 can be calculated using the following formula: Portfolio Risk = √[(Weight Gold)²(σ Gold)²+(Weight Silver)²(σ Silver)²+2(Weight Gold)(Weight Silver)(σ Gold)(σ Silver) (p)] = √[(0.65)²(0.15)²+(0.35)²(0.25)²+2(0.65)(0.35)(0.15)(0.25)(0.30)] = 0.25.

b (i): The Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) of the company can be calculated by subtracting the Cost of Goods Sold and Other Operating Expenses from the Sales figure: EBIT = 4,500,000 - 1,600,000 - 900,000 = 2,000,000.

b (ii): The Net Income of the company can be calculated by subtracting the Interest Expense and Income Tax from the EBIT figure: Net Income = 2,000,000 - 20,000 - (2,000,000 x 0.3) = 1,340,000.

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The policyowner can specify the way proceeds are split in the policy. So option b is correct answer.

The term "policy owner" is also referred to as a "policyholder." If you purchase an insurance policy in your own name to cover your own belongings, you are the policyholder and the holder of that policy. Named insured and policyholder are synonymous terms. The owner of an insurance policy, typically the policyholder or insured, is known as the policy owner.

This frequently occurs when a wife buys a life insurance policy and her husband is the life assured. One more is when business partners have life insurance policies on one another. When the life assured passes away, the proceeds are transferred straight from the life assured's estate to the insurance owner.

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COMPLETE QUESTION:

The owner of a life insurance policy wishes to name two beneficiaries for the policy proceeds. What will the soliciting insurance producer say?

A. The proceeds will be split evenly between the two beneficiaries.

B. The policyowner can specify the way proceeds are split in the policy.

C. The way proceeds are split between beneficiaries is decided by which type of policy is chosen.

D. Life insurance policies may have only one beneficiary.

The break-even capacity for this business is (2) 1,306

The break-even point is the level of production at which total revenue equals total costs, and the business neither makes a profit nor a loss. In this case, the contribution margin per unit is the selling price minus the variable cost, which is £25 - £9 = £16.

To calculate the break-even capacity, we need to divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. Total fixed costs are £20,900, so the break-even quantity is:

£20,900 ÷ £16 = 1,306.25 units per month

Since we can't produce a fraction of a unit, the business needs to produce at least 1,307 units to break even. Therefore, the answer is (2) 1,306.

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The IRR rule summarizes the information about a project in a single rate of return. This single rate gives people a simple way of discussing the rate of return on projects.

One way to determine the rate of return on investment is to use the internal rate of return. The phrase "internal" alludes to the fact that external variables like the danger rate, hyperinflation, capital cost, or financial risk are not taken into account in the calculation. Ex-post or ex-ante applications of the approach are both possible.

An investment's IRR indicates how profitable it is; a higher IRR indicates a higher return on investment. An IRR of 20%, for instance, would be seen favorably in the field of commercial real estate, but it's crucial to keep in mind that it's always correlated with the cost of capital.

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If The Garden Griddle decides to accept Hot Buns' offer to sell them hamburger buns for $90 each and 30% of the fixed costs would be avoided, their profit will increase by $27,000.

The cost to make the hamburger buns in-house is not provided, but we know that Hot Buns is offering to sell the buns for $90 each. Therefore, the cost per bun if purchased from Hot Buns would be $90.

The fixed costs associated with making the buns in-house can be avoided by purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. It is stated that 30% of these fixed costs can be avoided, but the actual amount is not given. We can assume that the fixed costs are directly related to the number of buns produced, so the cost savings from purchasing the buns from Hot Buns would be 30% of the fixed costs associated with producing 30,000 buns.

To calculate the impact on profit, we need to compare the cost of making the buns in-house to the cost of purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. Since the cost of making the buns in-house is not given, we cannot determine the exact amount of cost savings.

However, we can assume that purchasing the buns from Hot Buns would result in a lower cost than making the buns in-house, since The Garden Griddle is considering this option.

Therefore, the impact on profit would be the cost savings from avoiding 30% of the fixed costs associated with making the buns in-house minus the cost of purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. Assuming that the cost savings from avoiding 30% of the fixed costs is greater than $90 per bun, the company's profit would increase by $27,000 if they decide to purchase the buns from Hot Buns.

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The transportation process for used car exports from Singapore to Indonesia involves several steps, starting from transporting to customs for import.

The steps of transporting car exports from one country (in this case, Singapore) to another country (in this case, Indonesia) are as follows:

Transportation of used cars from Singapore to Indonesia typically takes between 7-14 days depending on the shipping route and mode of transportation used. The cost of transportation also varies depending on the size of the car and the shipping company used.

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By using the assumptions in the popup table:

a. The cost of debt for Ferrari, after-tax, in euros is 3.4%.

b. The cost of equity for Ferrari in euros is 6.95%.

c. Ferrari's market capitalization is approximately €21 billion.

d. Ferrari's total value of equity outstanding is approximately €19.7 billion.

e. The proportion of Ferrari's capital structure that is equity is approximately 93.2%.

f. The proportion of Ferrari's capital structure that is debt is approximately 6.8%.

g. Ferrari's weighted average cost of capital is 5.48%.

h. Ferrari's WACC, if its beta was higher, like other automotive companies, say 1.33, is 6.13%.

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Over the last decade the distinction between goods and services a. has become fuzzier due to increased digitalization (i.e., it has become more of a continuum than a clear dichotomy)

The distinction between goods and services has become fuzzier over the last decade due to increased digitalization, this has resulted in a shift from a clear dichotomy to more of a continuum. Digitalization has enabled businesses to offer services and products that were previously difficult or impossible to provide. As a result, goods and services are now inextricably linked, making it difficult to distinguish between them. The distinction between goods and services has always been a topic of discussion. Historically, economists saw goods and services as separate and distinct categories.

However, as the economy has become more complex, the distinction between goods and services has become less clear. Today, goods and services are often bundled together, and businesses frequently offer both types of products.The increased digitalization has resulted in the development of new business models that blur the line between goods and services. For example, many businesses now offer subscriptions that provide both products and services, this makes it difficult to distinguish between goods and services, as they are often bundled together. Digitalization has also made it easier for businesses to provide services online, further blurring the line between goods and services.

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In the statement of financial positions for Chesapeake Limited, the proper classification for the given accounts are:

(i) Notes Payable

(m) Supplies

(n) Mortgages Payable (principal portion due beyond next year)

(o) Loans (for use)

(p) Bond Sinking Fund Investments

(q) Inventory

(r) Prepaid Insurance

(s) Bonds Payable (maturing next year)

(t) Income Tax Payable

(u) Unrealized Gain or Loss-OCI

(v) Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Current Assets

Current Liabilities

Intangible Assets

Long-Term Debt

Long-Term Investments

Other Assets

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Retained Earnings

Capital Shares Contributed Surplus

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To complete the Robins federal tax return for 2022, Warner and Augustine should use Form 1040, Schedule 1, Schedule A, Schedule D, and Form 8949.

General State Sales Tax: Line 5b on Schedule 1.
Auto Loan Interest: Line 14 on Schedule 1.
Medical Insurance: Deductible medical expense on Line 1 of Schedule A.
Income Tax Preparation Fee: Line 22 of Schedule 1.
Charitable Contributions: Cash charitable contributions of 2,700 (for Church) and 5,000 (for Central Georgia Technical University) should be entered on Line 10 of Schedule A.
Sale Deposit Box: Line 19 of Schedule 1.
State Tax Deduction: Line 10 of Schedule A.
Tax Basis for Album Cover Art: If Warner and Augustine sold the album cover art in 2022, the gain should be calculated and entered on Form 8949 and then transferred to Line 11 of Schedule D.
Tax on Sale of Land: If Warner and Augustine sold land to Jaystar Corporation in 2022, the gain should be calculated and entered on Form 8949 and then transferred to Line 11 of Schedule D.
Augustine's Consulting Income: Line 1 of Schedule 1.
Augustine's Business Expenses: If Augustine incurred business-related expenses in 2022, they should be entered on Line 8 of Schedule A.
Traditional IRA Contribution: Line 17 of Schedule 1.

Please note that Form 8283 should not be completed for this tax return as the Robins did not make large noncash donations to charity.

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Option A is entirely accurate in that the economy could experience a boom and recession.

Business cycles are a type of fluctuation that can be seen in a country's overall economic activity; they are characterised by expansions that occur roughly at the same time in many different economic activities, followed by broadly similar contractions.

The Great Recession of the late 2000s is a real-world example of a business cycle. The U.S. economy was in the expansionary stage of the business cycle prior to the start of the Great Recession, which is characterised by an increase in GDP, low inflation, and rising employment. Business cycles, which are characterised by periods of economic expansion or contraction, are the "ups and downs" in economic activity.

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Compare and contrast five similarities and five discrepancies. Your work must be written in the style of an essay, including a title page and an APA formatted reference page.

How do you explain similarities?

A similarity is the sameness or resemblance of two things. When comparing two things - physical items, thoughts, or experiences — you frequently consider their similarities and contrasts. The inverse of resemblance is difference. Both squares and rectangles have four sides, which makes them comparable. The term "same" refers to the similarity of two (or more) objects. For example, a person may have two similar plastic cups or three pairs of ankle-cut socks in the same color from the same business. Similar denotes that two (or more) items are similar but not identical.

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The process of data-driven decision-making involves sharing your results with subject matter experts and gathering and analyzing data.

Other aspects of this process include defining the problem, identifying goals and metrics, collecting and cleaning data, and evaluating results.

Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) is a process that entails the utilization of data to make informed choices. It emphasizes the use of data analytics and machine learning techniques to automate processes, optimize performance, and improve decision-making accuracy.

Data-driven decision-making has four main components: defining the problem, identifying goals and metrics, collecting and cleaning data, and evaluating results. Each of these components is important in its own way, and they all work together to create a seamless process for data-driven decision-making.

This involves clearly identifying what problem you are trying to solve, and why it is important. It is essential to involve stakeholders in this process, as they will have a unique perspective on the problem.

This involves setting specific goals for what you want to achieve, and identifying the metrics that will be used to measure progress towards those goals. Metrics can include things like click-through rates, conversion rates, or revenue per user.

This involves gathering data from various sources and cleaning it up so that it can be used for analysis. This can be a time-consuming process, but it is essential for accurate data-driven decision-making.

This involves analyzing the data to determine if your goals have been achieved. This can be done using various statistical techniques, such as regression analysis or hypothesis testing.

Data-driven decision-making is becoming increasingly important in many industries, as companies seek to gain a competitive advantage by making more informed decisions. By following the four steps outlined above, organizations can develop effective data-driven decision-making processes that enable them to stay ahead of the curve.

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The following is an example of outsourcing an entire business function "Paying another organization to arrange for employee travel". This is the correct answer.

Outsourcing refers to the process of contracting out or delegating a business operation or process to an external service provider. Outsourcing enables firms to delegate certain responsibilities to an external service provider, allowing the company to concentrate on its core competencies while leaving the details to the service provider.

In simple terms, outsourcing can be defined as subcontracting work to another company that specializes in that area of business activity. Organizations opt to outsource for various reasons, including cost reduction, improved quality, and access to new technologies or services.

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The total interest that will be paid over the life of the loan is $594,491. This can be calculated using the formula:

Total Interest = [Principal x Annual Interest Rate x Number of Years]/12

In this example, the principal is $100,860 (19% of $574,000), the annual interest rate is 8.3%, and the number of years is 30. Plugging these numbers into the formula, we get:

Total Interest = [$100,860 x 8.3% x 30]/12 = $594,491

Therefore, the total interest that will be paid over the life of the loan is $594,491.

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Agile teams value and practice is B. Iterative development and C. Fast delivery of small software chunks.

Agile teams typically value and practice iterative development, which involves repeatedly refining and improving the software product through multiple cycles of planning, designing, coding, testing, and evaluating. This approach allows the team to quickly respond to changes in requirements or feedback from users, and to deliver working software early and often.

Agile teams also value and practice fast delivery of small software chunks, which means breaking down the project into smaller pieces and delivering them incrementally. This allows the team to prioritize the most important features and deliver them quickly, while also getting feedback from users and stakeholders along the way.

Contrary to option A and D, Agile teams promote collaboration and empowerment, and they recognize that decision making is a shared responsibility among team members. They also value and practice continuous improvement, which involves regularly reviewing and refining their processes to identify and eliminate inefficiencies and obstacles.

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One example of a Transactional Leader in business management/entrepreneurship is Howard Schultz, the former CEO of Starbucks.

Schultz is known for his focus on efficiency and profitability through closely monitoring the company's financial metrics and setting clear targets for employees.

Schultz is an effective transactional leader due to his strong focus on results, setting clear expectations for employees, and providing rewards and incentives for achieving goals. He also places a strong emphasis on customer service, which has contributed to Starbucks' success.

As a situational leader, Schultz is known for his ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make difficult decisions. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, he closed hundreds of underperforming stores and implemented cost-cutting measures to keep the company profitable.

Schultz is known for being hands-on and interactive with his followers, frequently visiting stores to meet with employees and customers. He values open communication and encourages his employees to share their ideas and feedback.

The factors that contributed to Schultz's success include his strategic vision, his ability to create a strong corporate culture, and his focus on innovation and growth. He also values social responsibility and has implemented initiatives to promote sustainability and ethical sourcing at Starbucks.

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1. Compute the amount of expected total dollar sales:

The amount of expected total dollar sales can be computed using the formula below:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales - Variable Costs) ÷ Sales0.25 = (Sales - Expected Total Variable Costs) ÷ Sales

Therefore:

Sales = Expected Total Variable Costs ÷ (1 - 0.25) = Expected Total Variable Costs ÷ 0.75

Sales = $164,000 + $160,000 ÷ 0.75

Sales = $538,667

Total expected dollar sales is $538,667.2.

Compute the amount of expected total variable costs:

The amount of expected total variable costs can be computed using the formula below:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales - Variable Costs) ÷ Sales

0.25 = ($538,667 - Expected Total Variable Costs) ÷ $538,667

Therefore:

Expected Total Variable Costs = ($538,667 - $404,000)

Expected Total Variable Costs = $134,667

The expected total variable costs is $134,667.

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