Answer:
Specific heat is an intensive property (like density, color, etc.) that does not depend on the amount of a substance present. This allows substances to be identified using their specific heat. Imagine an unknown metal of known mass is heated to a known temperature.
Explanation:
When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
The answer is 5.4 L (I NEED THE STEPS)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 molesMoles of CO₂ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?
[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }[/tex]
amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles
Definition of STP conditionThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Volume of CO₂ producedYou can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?
[tex]volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]
volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L
Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.
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the reaction stoichiometry:
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STP conditions:
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Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level
Theory or law?
Give an explanation please
Answer:
[tex]\fbox{Law -Based \: on \: laws \: of \: thermodynamic}[/tex]
Explanation:
At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.
Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.
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Which is the conjugate acid base pair in the following equation.
H 2 SO4+ H20 —> HSO 4 -1 + H3O+1
H2SO4 and HSO4-1
H2SO4-1 and H3O+1
H3O+1 and H2SO4
Answer:
the correct answer is H2SO4 and HSO4-41
The atomic weight of nitrogen is what ?
Explanation:
[tex]\longmapsto\: \green{ hello \: mate \: }[/tex]
Atomic weight of nitrogen is 23
When a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution is titrated with a 0.371 M aqueous barium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide have been added
For a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution, the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added is mathematically given as
pH=3.332
What is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added?Generally, the equation for the mole of HF is mathematically given as
mole of HF=molarity*volume
Therefore
mole of HF=0.361*19.2
mole of HF=6.931mmol
The chemical equation
HF+kOH⇆KF+H2O
Therefore
pH=pKa+log(Kf/HF)
pH=3.15+log(6.931*53.6/53.6*4.558)
pH=3.332
In conclusion, The pH
pH=3.332
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How many moles of gas are present in the sample of gas occupies that 4.32 L at 1.45 atm pressure and -18oC? (Include your formula used and the set-up.)
The amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.
Ideal Gas LawThe Ideal gas law states "that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature of gas. It is expressed;
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant( [tex]R = 0.08206 Latm/molK[/tex]
Given the data in the question;
Volume; [tex]V = 4.32L[/tex]
Pressure; [tex]P = 1.45atm[/tex]
Temperature; [tex]T = -18^oC = 255.15K[/tex]
Amount of gas; [tex]n =\ ?[/tex]
To determine the moles of gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.45atm * 4.32L = n * 0.08206Latm/molK * 255.15K\\\\6.264Latm = n * 20.937609Latm/mol\\\\n = \frac{6.264Latm}{20.937609Latm/mol} \\\\n = 0.3mol[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.
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2. Which substance has definite volume and weight, but not a definite
shape?
B
A. ice
wood
C. gasoline
D. steam
Answer:
A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance
Explanation:
no explanation
A science teacher asked her students to calculate the density of a toy cube. The mass of the cube was 120 grams and the height of the cube was 4 centimeters.
What was the density of the cube in cubic centimeters? (**At least 2 decimal places)
Explanation:
density=> ro=m/V
m=0,12kg
V=0,04m³=6,4.10^-5
=>0,12/6,4.10^-5=1875 kg/m³
I need help it’s calculating ph
what does rows represent on the periodic table
Answer:
Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.
For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one energy level.
The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.
The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.
Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy?
A. Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
B. Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
C. Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Answer: D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of mayter into large amounts of energy.
Which part of the water cycle helps to cool the temperature the most?
runoff
infiltration
rainfall
evaporation ( Science )
HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I. Car metal rusting slowly for a year.
II. Condensation of water vapor on a mirror during a 5-minute shower.
III. The formation of a precipitate in a test tube during a 10-second reaction.
IV. The oxidation of copper on the Statue of Liberty for more than 100 years.
23) Which of the processes above are examples of a chemical reaction?
A) I and II
B) III and IV
C) I, II, and III
D) I, III, and IV
Answer:
d) I, III, and IV
Explanation:
rust, copper oxidation, and percipitate from a chemical reaction are all, well, chemical reactions.
What is a calcite?
1. mineral
2. erosion
3. marble
4. aragonite
I had no idea what subject I have to put it on. 0_0
HELP ASAP
Answer: 1. Mineral
Explanation:
Calcite is a "white or colorless mineral consisting of calcium carbonate" (Oxford Languages).
By this definition, the answer to your question is option 1.
The image attached is from geology.com and is a picture of calcite.
Are ionisation energy and electron affinity opposite phenomenal? Explain.Explain the observed discontinuities in ionisation energy periodicities.
Both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
What is the diifference between ionization energy and electron affinity?The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity refers to the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron while on the other hand, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an outermost electron from an atom.
So we can conclude that both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
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12. A voltaic cell consists of a chromium electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate
solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution. What is the cell
potential at 298 K?
For a voltaic cell consisting of chromium, an electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution, the cell potential at 298 K is mathematically given as
Ecell = 0.577 V
What is the cell potential at 298 K?Generally, the equation for the Oxidation and Reduction is mathematically given as
Cr(s) ------------------ Cr+3(aq) + 3e- ] x 2 ...O
Sn+2(aq) + 2e- ------------ Sn(s) ] x 3 ...R
Reaction
2 Cr(s) + 3 Sn+2(aq) --------------- 2 Cr+3(aq) + 3 Sn(s)
Therefore
Eicell = - 0.14 - ( - 0.74)
Eicell = 0.60
In conclusion
[tex]Ecell= E0cell - \frac{0.0591}{n} * \frac{log[Cr+3]^2}{ [ Sn+2]^3}[/tex]
[tex]Ecell = 0.60 - \frac{0.0591 }{6} \frac{log( 1.20)^2}{ ( 0.200)^3}[/tex]
Ecell = 0.577 V
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what mass of water must be added to 0.50 mol of glucose to make a solution of 25 percent by mass? the molar mass of glucose is 180 g/mol. SHOW WORK PLSS.
Answer:
270 g of water
Explanation:
what is the empirical formula of a cpd containing 60.0%of sulfur 40.0% oxygen by mass
Answer:
n S = 60 32 = 1.875 , n_S=\tfrac{60}{32}=1.875, nS=3260=1.875, n O = 40 16 = 2.5.
Explanation:
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Wetlands filter and clean water flowing through them. In the system shown in the diagram, the wetland cleans water entering the ocean by which means?
A: Run-off
B: Precipitation
C: Evaporation
D: Condensation
Answer:
im guessing its A run off
Explanation:
Answer: Run off
Explanation:
Wetlands have plants that clean water through. As water flows into a wetland it encounters the the plants growing there. This slows the water down making it less likely to cause erosion. The nutrient pollutants nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed by the roots of the plants.
What are two relatively unique physical properties of water? What impact do these properties have on life on Earth?
Answer:
Polar molecule. A neutral, or uncharged molecule that has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions
Cohesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind
Adhesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of a different kind
Density The mass per unit volume of a substance
Specific heat capacity The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius
Heat of vaporization The amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature
Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.
What are Physical properties ?Cohesion molecules' attraction to other molecules of the same sort. Adhesion the pull of certain molecules toward others of a different type
Density a substance's mass per unit volume particular heat capacity The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gram
Vaporization-related heat energy required to convert one gram of a liquid material into a gas at a fixed temperature.
Therefore, Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.
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Convert the answer from #7 to kg. Use the correct significant figures.
Answer:
Socratic app
Explanation:
it will help you
pls help me with this
Answer:
silver
5/20
=0.25.................
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Aluminum density = 0.5
Iron density = 2
Gold density = 1
Silver density = 0.25
The smallest value is 0.25 hence silver has less density.
2C6H6 + 1502 →12CO2 + 6H20
Calculate the number of moles of C6H6 needed to produce 50.0g of water.
Show steps
Answer:
.926 moles
Explanation:
Rounding :
H2 0 = 18 gm/mole
50 gm would then be 50 / 18 = 2.7777 moles of water
every two moles of 2 C6H6 produces 6 moles of water
2.7777/6 * 2 = .926 moles
What do the dots within a lewis of a bonded molecule represent?
Take a example of water
A lone pair is present over 0Attached structure
Becquerel placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks and discovered that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks. True False
Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks
What is radioactivity?The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.
We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.
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If you were to classify a newly discovered animal, what would you want to know first?
Does it live on land or in the sea?
Does it have a backbone?
Does it have hair?
Does it have vascular tissue?
Answer:
A
Does it live on land or sea.
Answer:
C:
I would check that does it have hair or not because hair provides info about the DNA which can help me if that specific animal has evolved from DNA of any other animal..
Hope it helped you.
The wet adiabatic lapse rate (or saturated adiabatic lapse rate) varies with temperature, is 0.5°C/100 m (5°C/km or 3.3°F/1,000 ft), and happens when the air is completely __________ with water vapor at its dew point.
This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point
What is wet adiabatic lapse rate ?Wet adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which a saturated wet air cools down with increase in altitude through an adiabatic process. This is process is also known as saturated adiabatic lapse rate.
Hence we can conclude that This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point.
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Answer: saturated
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of solution
that has
[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4
Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the pH of solution
that has
[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4
How many grams are in 4.25 moles of NiS?
Answer:
386.75 grams
Explanation:
You can use dimensional analysis to help you solve for this question
1. set up a proportion
x grams
4.25 mol x x mole
2. to find the amount of grams/mol that are in NiS we find the gram formula mass (mass of all the atomic masses of each element)
Ni- 59 grams
S- 32 grams
add these together and you get 91 g/mol
3. now plug in the values and multiply across
91 grams
4.25 mol x 1 mole
when you multiply across this is equal to 386.75 grams
Explain your reasoning for your formula prediction for Ba+2 and S-2. A neutral molecule requires equal numbers of cations and anions. Atoms will not combine unless their ions have an equal but opposite charge. The total charge of cations plus anions must equal zero. all of the above
Answer:
BaS would be a stable neutral molecule!
Reason:- All of the above.
Explanation:
In order to form a neutral molecule it's necessary to balance their charge first, The given components i.e. Ba2+(cation) and S2-(anion) have equal and opposite charges, when they combine they form predominantly ionic compound i.e. Sulphur partly shares it's 2 electrons with Barium and forms Barium sulphide.
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