The slope of the marginal product of labor (MPPL) is constant and equal to the slope of the production function.
MPPL (marginal product of labor) is the additional output produced by adding one more unit of labor. The production function shows the maximum output that can be produced with various combinations of inputs. In this case, since the production function is an upward sloping linear function, it means that as more labor is added, the output produced also increases at a constant rate.
Therefore, the slope of the production function is constant, and the same applies to the slope of MPPL. This means that the marginal product of labor is increasing at a constant rate, indicating that each additional unit of labor is contributing equally to the production process.
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Southwest Airlines (SWA) and Alaska Airlines both compete as point-to-point airlines, but they draw upon different resource bundles. This example best illustrates which of the following assumptions regarding the resource-based view? O resource heterogeneity O resource homogeneity O resource allocation process O resource immobility
The resource-based view assumption illustrated by Southwest Airlines (SWA) and Alaska Airlines both competing as point-to-point airlines but drawing upon different resource bundles is Resource heterogeneity.
Resource heterogeneity refers to the idea that different businesses have distinct resource profiles or resource bundles. This implies that each business possesses a unique collection of assets, abilities, and capabilities that distinguish it from its rivals.
Companies with superior resource bundles can use these resources to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, while companies with weak resource bundles may struggle to maintain their market share in the face of intense competition.
Southwest Airlines and Alaska Airlines are both point-to-point airlines, but they draw on different resources to run their operations. This exemplifies the concept of resource heterogeneity because they are two airlines with distinct resource bundles, which allow them to compete with one another in the same market. As a result, each airline's distinct resource bundle provides them with a unique competitive edge, and these resources cannot be replicated by their competitors.
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Total truck fleet replacement would require $2 million while the existing fleet has a salvage value of $500,000. The company’s weighted average cost of capital is 15% and a marginal tax rate of 30%. The management engaged a revenue management consulting firm to evaluate their business needs. The consultant fee cost $40,000. The consultant proposes two options to the management team. Option A would cost $195,000, while Option B would cost $350,000. Option A is a semi-automated revenue management planning solution that can enhance the revenue generation decision of their analyst team. Option B is a fully automated solution that can enhance revenue generation and additional savings on analyst resources. Another possibility is to internally develop a revenue management planning solution. The IT department has the resources for semi-automated revenue management development using existing capacity. However, it will take 2 years to develop. IT department estimated 200 hours at a $400 per hour rate is required for this project. The hardware is common to each option, and the salvage value of the hardware is expected to be zero after 3 years. The expected net cash flow of each option is as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Option A $90,000 $90,000 $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Option B $160,000 $160,000 $150,000 $145,000 $130,000 Internal Develop 0 0 $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Rapid technology development means that the system may become obsolete earlier than the projection. They want to see if the net present value still makes sense within a three-year time frame. The CFO suspects the discount rate may go up by 2% if the central bank’s monetary tightening policy continues. Calculation everything - tax , salvage value, npv
Net cash flow alludes to either the increase or loss of assets over a period (after all obligations have been paid). At the point when a business has an excess of money subsequent to paying all its working expenses, it is said to have a positive income.
The cash outflow for Option A is $195,000, and the cash outflow for Option B is $350,000. The cash outflow for internal development is $80,000 ($400 x 200 hours).
To calculate the net cash flows, we need to subtract the operating costs and the depreciation from the revenue generated by each option. The operating costs for Option A are estimated to be $20,000 per year, while the operating costs for Option B are estimated to be $40,000 per year. There are no operating costs associated with internal development.
The depreciation expense for the hardware is calculated using the straight-line method over a 3-year period. The depreciation expense for each year is $666,667 ($2 million - $500,000 salvage value divided by 3 years).
Using a discount rate of 15%, the net present value (NPV) of each option can be calculated as follows:
Option A:
Year 1: $90,000 / 1.15 = $78,261
Year 2: $90,000 / 1.15^2 = $67,948
Year 3: ($70,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$360,550
Year 4: ($70,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$417,773
Year 5: ($50,000 - $20,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$405,112
NPV of Option A = -$1,037,226
Option B:
Year 1: $160,000 / 1.15 = $139,130
Year 2: $160,000 / 1.15^2 = $126,493
Year 3: ($150,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$92,989
Year 4: ($145,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$130,546
Year 5: ($130,000 - $40,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$119,526
NPV of Option B = -$77,428
Internal Development:
Year 1: $0 / 1.15 = $0
Year 2: $0 / 1.15^2 = $0
Year 3: ($70,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^3 = -$372,417
Year 4: ($70,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^4 = -$430,371
Year 5: ($50,000 - $666,667) / 1.15^5 = -$415,439
NPV of Internal Development = -$1,218,227
If the discount rate were to increase by 2% due to the central bank's monetary tightening policy, the NPV of each option would be as follows:
Option A: -$1,106,946
Option B: -$84,341
Internal Development: -$1,292,748
Therefore, based on the analysis, Option B has the highest NPV, even with the potential increase in the discount rate. However, it is important to note that the rapid technology development may affect the accuracy of the projections, and the company should regularly review and adjust its investment decisions accordingly.
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Consider the following three bond quotes: a Treasury bond quoted at 105:27, a corporate bond quoted at 96. 40, and a municipal bond quoted at 100. 80. If the Treasury and corporate bonds have a par value of $1,000 and the municipal bond has a par value of $5,000, what is the price of these three bonds in dollars?
To know the dollar price of each bond, we need to calculate the actual price paid for the bond.
For the Treasury bond we should convert it into dollar price first, we need to multiply the par value of $1,000 by 105.84375 (105 + 27/32) to get:
$1,000 x 105.84375 = $105,843.75
thus, the price of the Treasury bond is $105,843.75.
$1,000 x 0.9640 = $964.00
For the municipal bond, the given price of 100.80 is given as the percentage of its par value of $5,000. To convert this to dollar price, we should multiply the par value by 1.0080 to get:
$5,000 x 1.0080 = $5,040.00
thus, the price of the municipal bond is $5,040.00
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question 5 in data-driven decision-making, a data analyst would share their results with subject matter experts and draw conclusions from their analysis. what else would a data analyst do in data-driven decision-making? 1 point survey customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations gather and analyze data identification of trends determining the stakeholders.
This scenario describes data-driven decision-making. Beyond exchanging results with subject matter experts and drawing inferences from their research, a data analyst would take part in numerous activities in data-driven decision-making. The correct option is A.
How do models and data-driven decision-making differ?A single problem statement's performance is discussed in terms of improving data quality and data governance in the data-driven approach. Using data, measurements, and facts to inform business decisions that are strategic and in line with your goals, initiatives, and objectives is known as data-driven decision-making (DDDM).
Even while asking consumers for their opinions on results, judgments, and recommendations can be useful in some situations, data analysts do not always engage in this practice when making decisions using data. The other three possibilities—data gathering and analysis, trend detection, and stakeholder identification—are more fundamental to data-driven decision-making and more crucial to a data analyst's role in it.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Your Question seems incomplete most probably your complete Question was:
Question 5
A company defines a problem it wants to solve. Then, a data analyst gathers relevant data, analyzes it, and uses it to draw conclusions. The analyst shares their analysis with subject-matter experts, who validate the findings. Finally, a plan is put into action. What does this scenario describe?
A) Data-driven decision-making
B) Data Science
C) Identification of trends
D) Customer service
Short answer. 150-200 words.
If you were saving for a large purchase and won't need the money for 3 years, which would you choose? Why?
What factors would you consider most important to your personal finance goals and savings strategy? Why?
If you were saving for a large purchase and won't need the money for 3 years, the most suitable option would be to put it in a Certificate of Deposit (CD) or a high-yield savings account. These two financial tools will help you earn interest on your savings without having to risk your money. You can choose between a high-yield savings account and a CD.
A high-yield savings account is an account that provides a higher interest rate than the average savings account. However, its interest rate is usually lower than that of a CD. A CD is a certificate issued by a bank or credit union. You'll earn a fixed interest rate on the money you deposit, and the rate will remain constant until the CD reaches maturity, which is typically three months to five years, depending on the length of the term you choose.
There are a few factors to consider while formulating your personal finance goals and savings strategy. Here are a few important considerations that one should look for while making savings and finance goals:
1. The first and foremost factor is to establish a budget that includes all of your expenses and income. This will help you keep track of your money, and you'll be able to decide how much you can afford to save.
2. Set realistic financial goals. Your goals should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound). This will help you stay motivated and remain on track.
3. Emergency savings are essential. It is recommended that you have a rainy-day fund that will cover at least three to six months of your expenses.
4. Debt repayment is critical. It is essential to focus on paying off any outstanding debts as soon as possible to avoid accruing high-interest rates.
5. Review your investments and make changes as necessary. This includes ensuring that you are investing in a diversified portfolio that aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
6. Finally, you must consistently review and track your progress towards your goals. This will help you identify any areas for improvement and adjust your strategy accordingly.
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you have an investment opportunity that promises to pay you $12,500 in four years. you could earn a 5% annual return investing elsewhere. what is the maximum amount you would be willing to invest in this opportunity?
$10,292.44 is the maximum investment amount of the given opportunity.
Investment opportunity promises to pay $12,500 in 4 years.
You could earn a 5% annual return investing elsewhere.
Maximum amount you would be willing to invest in this opportunity.
Present value of future cash flows formula is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
where, PV = Present Value of Future Cash Flows
FV = Future Value of Cash Flows
r = rate of return
n = number of years
We know the future value of the investment is $12,500, and it will be received in 4 years.
We do not know the investment amount, so we will call it x.
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
PV = 12,500 / (1 + 0.05)4
PV = 12,500 / 1.215506
PV = $10,292.44
So, if we invest $10,292.44 in the alternative investment, it will earn us the same amount ($12,500) in 4 years. Therefore, the maximum amount we would be willing to invest in this opportunity is $10,292.44.
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moon-in-june, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. this purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for moon-in-june. true false
"Moon-in-June, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. This purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for Moon-in-June." The statement is true because market power is the degree to which a company can control prices, output, and other variables in a given market.
When a business has market power, it can influence the prices it charges, the goods or services it provides, and the quality of those goods or services. In essence, market power provides businesses with the ability to control the market.
Moon-in-June is a manufacturer and designer of wedding dresses, while the retail chain specializes in bridal wear. The acquisition of the retail chain will allow Moon-in-June to gain more market power by expanding its reach in the bridal wear market. As a result, Moon-in-June will be able to control more of the market, increasing its bargaining power and overall influence in the industry.
In conclusion, the statement "Moon-in-June, a designer and manufacturer of wedding dresses, has decided to purchase a retail chain specializing in bridal wear. This purchase will be useful in gaining more market power for Moon-in-June" is true.
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Prepare journal entries for the following credit card sales transactions (the company uses the perpetual inventory system). 1. Sold $32,000 of merchandise, which cost $24,600, on Mastercard credit cards. Mastercard charges a 5% fee. 2. Sold $6,200 of merchandise, which cost $3,600, on an assortment of bank credit cards. These cards charge a 4% fee. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 3 4 Sold $32,000 of merchandise on Mastercard credit cards. Mastercard charges a 5% fee. Note: Enter debits before credits Transaction General Journal Debit Credit Journal entry worksheet 4 Record the cost of the sale, $24,600. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Transaction 1-b. Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 4 Sold $6,200 of merchandise on an assortment of bank credit cards. These cards charge a 4% fee. Note: Enter debits before credits Transaction General Journal Debit Credit 2-a Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 Record the cost of the sale, $3,600. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Transaction 2-b.
The accounts receivable accounts are used to record the amounts due from the credit card companies. The expense accounts are used to record the fees charged by the credit card companies. The sales revenue and cost of goods sold accounts are used to record the sale of the merchandise. The inventory account is used to record the cost of the merchandise sold.
To record the sales transactions, the following journal entries should be used:
Transaction 1-a:
General Journal Debit Credit
Merchandise 32,000
Mastercard 1,600
Total 33,600
Transaction 1-b:
General Journal Debit Credit
Cost of Merchandise 24,600
Total 24,600
Transaction 2-a:
General Journal Debit Credit
Merchandise 6,200
Bank Cards 240
Total 6,440
Transaction 2-b:
General Journal Debit Credit
Cost of Merchandise 3,600
Total 3,600
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testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past is called .
Testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past is called backtesting. Backtesting involves testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past.
Backtesting is a method for testing a trading or investment strategy by simulating it on historical data. Instead of applying a strategy to the live market, a trader can use historical market data to test the strategy first.Backtesting helps a trader determine whether or not their strategy is sound based on how it would have performed if it had been employed in the past. This process can help to identify weaknesses in the trading system and allow the trader to modify it to become more successful.There are many benefits to using backtesting. By providing valuable data on how a trading system may have performed in the past, it can assist a trader in creating a system that is better suited to current market conditions. Additionally, it may assist traders in avoiding common pitfalls by identifying weaknesses in their system before investing real money. Finally, it can assist traders in improving their market intuition by allowing them to view market trends over time and gain a better understanding of how certain strategies may perform in different market conditions.Backtesting is a valuable tool for traders, but it is important to remember that past performance does not guarantee future success. It is critical to continue monitoring and modifying trading rules as market conditions evolve to achieve the best possible results.Learn more about trade: https://brainly.com/question/17727564
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The following information relates to the Thomas Taylor Company. Date Ending Inventory (End-of-Year Prices) Price Index December 31, 2016 $ 65,200 100 December 31, 2017 106,560 120 December 31, 2018 114,444 132 December 31, 2019 130,287 137 December 31, 2020 122,980 143
Use the dollar-value LIFO method to compute the ending inventory for Taylor Company for 2016 through 2020.
Ending Inventory
2016 $
2017 $
2018 $
2019 $
2020 $
Given: the following information about Thomas Taylor company is given.
2016:
Ending inventory = $65,200 (given)
LIFO layer = $65,200 - $65,200 = $0
2017:
Ending inventory = $106,560 (given)
LIFO layer = $106,560 - $65,200 = $41,360
2018:
Ending inventory = $114,444 (given)
LIFO layer = $114,444 - $106,560 = $7,884
2019:
Ending inventory = $130,287 (given)
LIFO layer = $130,287 - $114,444 = $15,843
2020:
Ending inventory = $122,980 (given)
LIFO layer = $122,980 - $130,287 = ($7,307)
Note that in 2020, the LIFO layer is negative, which means that the inventory value has lower compared to the previous year. This is unusual but can happen when the prices of goods fall.
so, we can calculate the ending Inventory for each year:
2016: $65,200
2017: $106,560
2018: $114,444 + $7,884 = $122,328
2019: $130,287 + $15,843 = $146,130
2020: $122,980 - $7,307 = $115,673
thus, the ending inventory for Taylor Company using the dollar-value LIFO method for 2016 through 2020 is:
2016: $65,200
2017: $106,560
2018: $122,328
2019: $146,130
2020: $115,673
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Corn is used in the production of fuel in the US. Assume that corn and wheat are substitutes in production, also assume that the law of demand and the law of supply apply in each market. If the demand for fuel increases then we should expect (all else held constant) The price of wheat to increase The price of wheat to decrease The price of wheat to remain unaffected
If the demand for fuel increases (all else held constant), we should expect the price of wheat to increase due to the law of supply.
Corn is used in the production of fuel in the US. Assuming that, corn and wheat are substitutes in production, also the law of demand and the law of supply apply in each market. If the demand for fuel increases then we should expect (all else held constant) the price of wheat to increase. As corn and wheat are substitutes in production, an increase in demand for corn would shift the demand curve for wheat to the right, resulting in an increase in price.
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Jeff Smallwood worked for two different employers. Until May, he worked for Rowland Construction Company in Ames, Iowa, and earned $22,000. The state unemployment rate for Rowland is 4. 6%. He then changed jobs and worked for Ford Improvement Company in Topeka, Kansas, and earned $29,500 for the rest of the year. The state unemployment rate for Ford is 5. 1%. Determine the unemployment taxes (FUTA and SUTA) that would be paid by each company
The unemployment taxes that would be paid by each company are:
Rowland Construction Company: FUTA - $60.72, SUTA - $27.32
Ford Improvement Company: FUTA - $21.42, SUTA - $19.28
To calculate the unemployment taxes for each company, we need to first determine the taxable wage base for each state. The taxable wage base is the maximum amount of wages that are subject to unemployment tax.
For Iowa, the taxable wage base is $31,600. For Kansas, the taxable wage base is $14,000.
To calculate the unemployment taxes for each company, we can use the following formula:
Unemployment tax = (Taxable wages * Tax rate)
For FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act), the tax rate is 6.0% and the taxable wage base is $7,000 per employee per year.
For Rowland Construction Company:
Taxable wages = $22,000
Unemployment tax = ($22,000 * 0.046 * 0.06) = $60.72.
For Ford Improvement Company:
Taxable wages = $7,000
Unemployment tax = ($7,000 * 0.051 * 0.06) = $21.42.
For SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act), the tax rate and taxable wage base vary by state.
For Rowland Construction Company:
Taxable wages = $22,000
Unemployment tax = ($22,000 * 0.046 * 0.027) = $27.32.
For Ford Improvement Company:
Taxable wages = $14,000
Unemployment tax = ($14,000 * 0.051 * 0.027) = $19.28.
Therefore, the unemployment taxes that would be paid by each company are:
Rowland Construction Company: FUTA - $60.72, SUTA - $27.32.
Ford Improvement Company: FUTA - $21.42, SUTA - $19.28.
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As a financial analyst at Deutsche Bank, you are analyzing how futres will be used to reduce the risk. It is March 31, 2021 now. A company knows that it will need to purchase 30,000 barrels of crude oil sometime in June. You have collected the following information about the futures contracts. The current May oil futures price is $25.00 per barrel and the current July oil futures price is $27. On June 11, the spot oil price is $28 per barrel and the company decides to take oil position (one oil futures contract =1,000 barrels) and July futures price is $29. a. What futures contract should be used for hedge purpose? (sample answer: May Futures; or July Futures) b. What will be the net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2020? (Sample Answer: $25.50)
a. July Futures should be used for hedge purpose. b. The net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2021 will be $26 per barrel.
The use of futures is a means of mitigating the risk of a spot price change by purchasing contracts that specify the price and quantity of an underlying asset to be exchanged at a future date.
The current May oil futures price is $25.00 per barrel and the current July oil futures price is $27. On June 11, the spot oil price is $28 per barrel and the company decides to take oil position (one oil futures contract =1,000 barrels) and July futures price is $29.
Therefore, the futures contract that should be used for hedge purpose is July Futures. The net cost of oil per barrel if you take a long position in the oil futures contracts on April 15, 2021, will be $26 per barrel.
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You are part of the management team involved in the preparation of the Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWPB) and associated Procurement Plan for your company.
REQUIRED:
Discuss what is involved in the preparation of a Procurement Plan and explain the key components of the plan and their importance. [30 Marks]
The preparation of a Procurement Plan involves gathering and analyzing the data required to make informed decisions about the procurement of goods and services. The key components are: executive summary, background, procurement strategy, procurement schedule, and risk management plan.
Preparation of a Procurement Plan includes researching potential suppliers, assessing the cost of items, identifying areas for cost savings, and assessing the availability of items. It also involves creating detailed specifications for items to be procured, setting timelines, and establishing communication channels.
In the preparation of a Procurement Plan, there are different steps involved, and it is essential to pay attention to every component of the plan. The following are the key components of the procurement plan:
The first component is the Executive Summary: This is where the procurement plan's purpose and objectives are clearly defined. This section provides a brief description of the procurement plan's goals and what the plan aims to achieve.The second component is the Background: This is where the procurement plan's purpose and objectives are explained. This section provides a brief history of the procurement plan and what led to its development.The third component is the Procurement Strategy: This is where the procurement plan's approach is described. This section outlines the steps that will be taken to achieve the procurement plan's objectives.The fourth component is the Procurement Schedule: This is where the procurement plan's timeline is outlined. This section outlines when the procurement plan will be executed and when specific milestones will be achieved.The fifth component is the Risk Management Plan: This is where the procurement plan's risks are identified and addressed. This section outlines what risks are associated with the procurement plan and how they will be managed.These components are important for ensuring that the procurement process is carried out effectively and efficiently, in accordance with the company’s standards. They also help to identify potential areas for cost savings and ensure that the company is getting the best value for their money.
The procurement plan is essential because it provides a roadmap for how the procurement process will be executed. The procurement plan also helps to ensure that the procurement process is transparent and fair to all stakeholders. The procurement plan is also used to monitor the progress of the procurement process and identify any issues that need to be addressed.
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Following are some transactions and events of Business Solutions. Feb. 26 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days’ work at $125 per day. Mar. 25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,002 cost for $2,800 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25. Required: 1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days’ work paid on February 26. 2. Record the journal entry to reflect the payroll payment to Lyn Addie as computed in part 1. 3. Record the journal entry to reflect the (employer) payroll tax expenses for the February 26 payroll payment. Assume Lyn Addie has not met earnings limits for FUTA and SUTA (the FUTA rate is 0. 6% and the SUTA rate is 5. 4% for the company). 4. Record the entries for the merchandise sold on March 25 if a 4% sales tax rate applies
1. Her net pay for the eight days is $841.
2. Journal entry: Cash $841 to Wages A/C $841
3. Journal entry: Social Security and Medicare taxes payable to Wages Expense A/C $159.
4. Journal entry: Accounts Receivable, Sales Tax Payable, Sales Revenue to Inventory A/C $2,002
1. For the eight days of work, Lyn Addie earned a gross pay of $1,000 ($125/day x 8 days). Her deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes totaled $159, leaving a net pay of $841.
2. Journal entry to record the payroll payment to Lyn Addie:
Debit Cash: $841
Credit Wages Expense: $841
3. Journal entry to record payroll tax expenses:
Debit FICA Social Security Taxes Payable: $62.50
Debit FICA Medicare Taxes Payable: $18.90
Debit Federal Income Taxes Payable: $77.60
Credit Wages Expense: $159
4. Journal entry to record the sale of merchandise:
Debit Accounts Receivable: $2,800
Debit Sales Tax Payable: $112
Credit Sales Revenue: $2,912
Credit Inventory: $2,002
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Accrued liabilities are obligations for which there is no
external transaction. Select one: True False
The statement "Accrued liabilities are obligations for which there is no
external transaction" is FALSE because accrued liabilities are obligations that a company has incurred but has not yet paid for or recorded.
Accrued liabilities, also known as accrued expenses, represent a company's financial obligations that have been incurred but not yet recorded in its financial statements or paid.
They are a result of the accrual accounting method, which requires revenues and expenses to be recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid.
These liabilities typically represent expenses that have been incurred but not yet invoiced or paid, such as wages, interest, or taxes. Although there may not be an external transaction that has occurred (like receiving an invoice), accrued liabilities still represent real obligations that the company is responsible for paying.
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Title: Factors of influencing financial literacy of University
students in Malaysia
Need write about 5 Research Purpose
，and write the significance of study.
Thank you
The significance of the study for the given research which lies in identifying the factors that influence financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.
The research purpose of the study on factors influencing financial literacy of university students in Malaysia are as follows:
To investigate the level of financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.To identify the factors that influence financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.To examine the relationship between financial literacy and financial management behavior of university students in Malaysia.To assess the role of financial education in improving financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.To develop strategies and recommendations for improving financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.The significance of the study lies in identifying the factors that influence financial literacy among university students in Malaysia, assessing the level of financial literacy and financial management behavior of university students in Malaysia and developing strategies and recommendations for improving financial literacy among university students in Malaysia.
The findings of the study will help policymakers, university administrators and financial educators to design and implement effective financial education programs for university students in Malaysia. The study will also contribute to the body of knowledge on financial literacy and financial management behavior among university students in Malaysia.
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Dragon Sports Inc. Manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $282,100, and the sales mix is 30% bats and 70% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Bats $40 $30 Gloves 100 60 a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E
The break-even sales in units for the overall enterprise product E is 9,100 units.
To compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E, we first need to calculate the weighted average unit contribution margin for both products, using the sales mix:
Weighted average unit contribution margin = (contribution margin per unit of bats x % of bats) + (contribution margin per unit of gloves x % of gloves)
Contribution margin per unit of bats = unit selling price of bats - unit variable cost of bats = $40 - $30 = $10
Contribution margin per unit of gloves = unit selling price of gloves - unit variable cost of gloves = $100 - $60 = $40
So, the weighted average unit contribution margin is:
($10 x 0.3) + ($40 x 0.7) = $31
The break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E, can now be calculated using the formula:
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs / Weighted average unit contribution margin
Break-even sales (units) = $282,100 / $31 = 9,100 units
Therefore, Dragon Sports Inc. needs to sell 9,100 units of the overall enterprise product to break even.
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Sparky Inc. reported income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $790,000. Sparky has a 30% tax rate. Upon review of additional information that just became available, Sparky feels this calculation might be in error:At the beginning of 2012, Sparky purchased a machine for $540,000 (salvage value of $40,000) that had a useful life of 5 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2012, 2013 and 2014, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation expense each year.
The correct calculation for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be as follows:
Income from continuing operations: $782,000
Tax expense: $234,600
Net income: $547,400
The correct calculation for the depreciation expense each year should be as follows:
Cost of machine - Salvage value / Useful life = Depreciation expense per year
$540,000 - $40,000 / 5 = $100,000
This means that the bookkeeper should have recorded a depreciation expense of $100,000 for each year from 2012 to 2014. However, since the bookkeeper failed to deduct the salvage value, the depreciation expense recorded was $108,000 ($540,000 / 5) for each year.
As a result, the income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 is overstated by $8,000 ($108,000 - $100,000). The correct income from continuing operations should be $782,000 ($790,000 - $8,000).
The tax expense should also be adjusted to reflect the correct income from continuing operations. The correct tax expense should be $234,600 ($782,000 x 30%).
Therefore, the correct net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be $547,400 ($782,000 - $234,600).
In conclusion, the correct calculation for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be as follows:
Income from continuing operations: $782,000
Tax expense: $234,600
Net income: $547,400
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Briefly describe all four financial statments and their
reltationship to each other?
The four financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of retained earnings. All four financial statements are related in that they all provide information about a company’s financial performance and position.
Financial statements are the financial reports of a corporation that provide information on its financial situation, performance, and cash flows. The following are the four financial statements:
Income statementThe income statement, often known as a profit and loss statement, summarizes a firm's revenues and expenditures for a given period. The income statement shows the profit or loss of a business for a specific period, usually a quarter or a year. It reflects the company's operational performance by indicating the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, operating expenditures, and taxes.
Balance sheetThe balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial status at a specific point in time. It shows a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity. This statement illustrates the company's overall worth, including the amounts of its assets and liabilities, and the value of the shareholders' equity.
Cash flow statementThe cash flow statement depicts a company's cash inflows and outflows. It reveals how much cash a company has on hand and where it comes from, as well as how it is being utilized. The cash flow statement contains three sections: cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.
Statement of shareholders' equity or statement of retained earnings.This financial statement reflects a company's alterations in equity over time. It illustrates changes in the value of the firm's assets and liabilities, such as stock issuances or stock buybacks, dividend payments, and other adjustments. It shows the change in the equity balance of a firm over a given time period.
All four financial statements are linked and interconnected, and they provide a comprehensive picture of a firm's financial status, performance, and flows. The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of shareholders' equity are all linked, as the net income from the income statement is used to adjust the shareholders' equity in the statement of shareholders' equity. The balance sheet is linked to the cash flow statement, as the balance sheet provides information on a firm's assets and liabilities, which is used to calculate the company's net cash flow in the cash flow statement.
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UDAAP. Is it appropriate for the CFPB to use its enforcement authority to signal, on a case by-case basis, which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive? Do you think that the CFPB definition of Udaap?
Yes, it is appropriate for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to use its enforcement authority to signal on a case-by-case basis which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive. The CFPB definition of UDAAP is essential, which we'll discuss below.
What is UDAAP?
Unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices (UDAAP) are methods used by businesses that are deemed unfair, deceptive, or abusive by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). UDAAP can be found in consumer finance, banking, mortgages, and student loans, among other industries. It's vital to note that this is a general definition and that the specifics of each scenario will determine whether or not a practice is UDAAP.
What is the CFPB's definition of UDAAP?
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has defined UDAAP as follows: "The act or practice is unfair if it causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to customers, the harm is not reasonably avoidable, and the harm is not outweighed by other advantages to consumers or competition. "The act or practice is deceptive if it is likely to mislead a fair or reasonable customer with regard to a material fact, and the customer's interpretation of the advertisement or practice is reasonable.
""The act or practice is abusive if it causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to customers, the harm is not reasonably avoidable, and the harm is not outweighed by other advantages to consumers or competition. An act or practice may be considered abusive if it takes unreasonable advantage of a customer's lack of understanding or inability to bargain."
So, in conclusion, it is appropriate for the CFPB to use its enforcement authority to signal on a case-by-case basis which practices it believes to be unfair, deceptive, or abusive. UDAAP is a term used to describe practices that are unfair, deceptive, or abusive, and the CFPB has defined UDAAP in a way that helps to identify such practices.
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what diversification strategy implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit? group of answer choices a technology acquisition strategy a restructuring strategy a strategy based on transferring competencies a strategy based on sharing resources across business units a taper diversification strategy
The diversification strategy that implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit is a strategy based on transferring competencies.
Diversification refers to the process of expanding a company's operations by adding new businesses or products. Diversification strategy is a common strategy used by companies to reduce the risks associated with relying on a single product, service, or market. Companies diversify their businesses to protect against losses and to increase their revenues and profits.
The strategy that implements the concept that a company creates value by applying distinctive competencies acquired in one business unit to another business unit is a strategy based on transferring competencies. This strategy involves transferring skills, resources, and knowledge from one business unit to another to gain a competitive advantage.
It is a common strategy used by companies to take advantage of their existing strengths in one business unit and apply them to another business unit. Overall, transferring competencies is an excellent way for companies to take advantage of their existing strengths and apply them to new business units. By doing so, they can gain a competitive advantage and achieve higher profits.
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Company A has an average monthly return of 1.087%, while Company B has an average monthly return of 2.114%. Assuming I have $1,000,000 available for investment, and I would like to use the portfolio theory to allocate my funds between three assets, which are Company A, Company B, and a risk-free asset (3.95%), how much will I invest in each of the three assets, if I would invest 20% of my portfolio in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B? Please show complete solutions. These are the additional inputs:
Expected return for Company A: 1.087%
Expected return for Company B: 2.114%
Expected return for the risk-free asset: 3.95%
Standard deviation of return for Company A: 7.602%
Standard deviation of return for Company B: 11.785%
Correlation between Company A and Company B: 0.540
Using the portfolio theory, the amount invested in Company A would be $1,055,800, amount invested in Company B would be $944,200, and amount invested in the risk-free asset would be $200,000.
According to portfolio theory using the provided information, the amount to be invested in each of the three assets, if 20% of the portfolio is invested in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B is calculated as follows.
Step 1: Calculate the expected return of the risky portfolio:
E(risky) = wA * E(rA) + wB * E(rB),
where wA + wB = 1, hence,
wA = 1 - wB = (0.8) * (wA * 1.087 + wB * 2.114) + (0.2) * 3.95
Solving for wB,
0.1665 = 0.8wA + 0.2wB
0.8335 = 0.8wA + 0.2(1 - wA)
0.8335 = 0.8wA + 0.2 - 0.2
wA0.8335 - 0.2 = 0.6
wA0.6335 = 0.6wA
wA = 1.0558
wB = 1 - wA = 0.9442
Step 2: Calculate the portfolio variance of the risky portfolio:
σ^2(risky) = wA^2 * σA^2 + wB^2 * σB^2 + 2wA wB * σAσB ρAB
σ^2(risky) = (1.0558^2) * (0.07602^2) + (0.9442^2) * (0.11785^2) + 2(1.0558)(0.9442)(0.07602)(0.11785)(0.54)
σ^2(risky) = 0.0070916σ^2(risky) = 0.708%
Step 3: Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the complete portfolio.
E(portfolio) = wA * E(rA) + wB * E(rB) + wRF * E(RF)
E(portfolio) = (1.0558) * (1.087%) + (0.9442) * (2.114%) + (0.2) * (3.95%)
E(portfolio) = 1.775%σ(portfolio) = √(wA^2 * σA^2 + wB^2 * σB^2 + 2wA wB * σAσB ρAB)
σ(portfolio) = √(1.0558^2 * 7.602%^2 + 0.9442^2 * 11.785%^2 + 2(1.0558)(0.9442)(0.07602)(0.11785)(0.54))
σ(portfolio) = 8.771%
Step 4: Determine the amount of investment in each of the three assets.
Amount invested in Company A = wA * Total investment
Amount invested in Company A = 1.0558 * $1,000,000
Amount invested in Company A = $1,055,800
Amount invested in Company B = wB * Total investment
Amount invested in Company B = 0.9442 * $1,000,000
Amount invested in Company B = $944,200
Amount invested in the risk-free asset = wRF * Total investmentAmount invested in the risk-free asset = 0.2 * $1,000,000
Amount invested in the risk-free asset = $200,000
Therefore, the amount of investment in each of the three assets, if the investor invests 20% of his portfolio in the risk-free asset and the rest into the risky assets, which are Company A and Company B is given below:
Amount invested in Company A = $1,055,800, Amount invested in Company B = $944,200, Amount invested in the risk-free asset = $200,000.
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david is looking to buy a commercial investment property. in addition to the cash needed for the down payment, david also needs this to run and maintain the property...?
David is looking to buy a commercial investment property. In addition to the cash needed for the down payment, David also needs capital to run and maintain the property.
A commercial investment property is a type of property that is acquired to generate income. It may be physical property or securities such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. This kind of property is normally purchased by individuals, partnerships, or corporations that intend to generate income from it.
The following are some of the costs associated with purchasing a commercial investment property that David will need to maintain the property:
Repair and maintenance costs Property taxes Utilities Insurance Property management fees.A down payment is the amount of money that is put down at the outset of a big purchase such as a property or a vehicle. It is typically expressed as a percentage of the purchase price.
For example, if a property is selling for $100,000 and you have a down payment of 20%, you will pay $20,000 upfront, and the remaining $80,000 will be financed.
Capital is the money that a company uses to finance its operations, purchase assets, and expand its business. It is the amount of money that is required to start and run a company, and it may come from a variety of sources. There are several different forms of capital, including debt, equity, and retained earnings.
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SOCIAL ORIENTATION AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT INITIATIVES Research-Based Extension Service Guided by the Commission on Higher Education's triad on rendering quality education, the integration of research, instruction and extension will give relevance in addressing the needs of the community. The learning provided through instruction will brought about the use of research that brings output in terms of extension service. Health and Environment Global issues on health and environment has become alarming. Such issues and concerns shall be addressed through the technical capabilities and human resources of the University. Modes of prevention, assessments and solutions shall be done to create a healthy community and clean environment. Livelihood and Cooperative Building Livelihood programs shall be introduced to the community. Building a cooperative shall serve as venue to market and sustain the products of the community as a result of the livelihood programs introduced. It shall ensure that products of the community beat par with the market in terms of quality but at lower cost. The cooperative shall be an access to basic commodities to address basic needs. SOCIAL ORIENTATION AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT INITIATIVES Education The University shall develop programs in education. The program for education shall empower the community to make intelligent decisions. It shall in its capacity, address the needs of out-of-school youth and adults. It shall foster teaching and learning by conducting trainings/seminar/workshops that are current in content especially for public school teachers and students. Values Formation, Sports, Recreation, Culture and the Arts Program Programs on values formation, sports, recreation, culture and the arts shall help the community spend their time in more relevant activities. E Consultancy Program Consultancy shall be used to address community needs either on regional or national level. The University's technical expertise shall be utilized on-site and off-site to assess and find recommendations and solutions for the community. Outsourcing Aside from the provisional budget allocated by the University for extension services, the school shall find ways to outsource fund and resources to achieve its extension service initiatives. Outsourcing includes funding, manpower, materials, skills and knowledge and technology transfer. SOCIAL ORIENTATION AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT INITIATIVES Aid and Infrastructure The University's extension services shall be made available to quickly respond to calamity stricken areas and address real time community requests and needs. It shall in its capacity, mobilize and prepare its people and resources to respond and administer any aid that maybe delivered to the community. The University shall help improve the conditions of the community through visible infrastructure related projects. Provisions for assessing structure's electrical wiring, structure rigidity and overall safety shall be done. Design of infrastructure for public use can be addressed by the faculty at the comforts of the four walls of a room. Direct contact with the community need not be observed for design and concept making shall be done using the University's facilities.
The Social Orientation and Community Involvement Initiatives outlined in the question aim to address the needs of the community through the integration of research, instruction, and extension services.
These initiatives include programs focused on health and environment, livelihood and cooperative building, education, values formation, sports, recreation, culture and the arts, consultancy, outsourcing, aid and infrastructure.
Each of these programs is designed to address specific community needs and concerns, and to utilize the technical capabilities and human resources of the University to provide solutions and support.
Through these initiatives, the University hopes to create a healthier, more sustainable, and more empowered community.
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Read the attached article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" and write a summary to discuss
(1) Why may we make mistake using big data?
(2) What is fundamental difference between big data analytics and traditional statistical analysis?
(3) what actions should we take to tackle the mistakes we may have from big data?
The article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" discusses the potential pitfalls of relying solely on big data analysis without considering the limitations and biases of the data.
The article "Big data: are we making a big mistake?" by Tim Harford highlights the potential dangers of relying solely on big data and the need for a cautious approach. The author argues that while big data can provide useful insights and patterns, it is not always accurate or unbiased, and may be prone to errors and misinterpretations.The fundamental difference between big data analytics and traditional statistical analysis is that big data focuses on correlation rather than causation. Big data analysis is often used to identify patterns and correlations among large datasets, but this does not necessarily mean that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between these variables.
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The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation. Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920.
The total production cost for March 2022, the first month of operation is $112,440.
The production cost is the total cost of the production process of a business unit. Production cost refers to the cost incurred by a business when they manufacture something. The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation.
Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920.
To calculate the production cost, the formula is used as follows:
Production cost = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Factory overhead cost
In this case, the total cost of direct material, direct labor, and factory overhead will be added together.
Production cost = $42,700 + $25,620 + $43,920
Production cost = $112,440
Therefore, the total cost of production for March 2022 is $112,440.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The Sanding Department of Wildhorse Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2022, the first month of operation. Production: 8,540 units completed and transferred out; 3,660 units in ending work in process are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $42,700; labor $25,620; and overhead $43,920. What is the production cost?
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in an audit of an issuer's financial statements, the auditor determined that there was substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. if there were no other significant audit findings, which of the following indicates the proper form of the audit report that should be issued?
The proper form of the audit report that should be issued in this case is an Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph. This type of audit report is issued when the auditor determines that there is substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, but there are no other significant audit findings.
An Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph includes an unqualified opinion on the financial statements as a whole, but also includes an additional paragraph that draws attention to the matter of substantial doubt about the issuer's ability to continue as a going concern. This additional paragraph is included to provide additional information to the users of the financial statements about the issuer's financial condition.
In conclusion, if an auditor determines that there is substantial doubt about an issuer's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time and there are no other significant audit findings, the proper form of the audit report that should be issued is an Unqualified Opinion with an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph.
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as a data analyst, you finish analyzing the latest marketing data. if you are following the data-driven decision making process, what should you do next? 1 point survey customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input create a model based on the results of the analysis archive the datasets in order to keep them secure
Share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input is the next step as a data analyst.
Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) is a technique for making decisions using data. DDDM focuses on the use of data analytics, machine learning, and statistical algorithms to aid in decision-making. It is based on the idea that data provides significant insights and leads to superior decisions in the business world.
A data analyst is a professional who evaluates large quantities of data, looking for patterns, relationships, and trends. A data analyst's role is critical in every industry, as businesses must make data-driven choices to succeed in today's world. In the process of analyzing data, the analyst may find issues and recommend ways to fix them.
A marketing idea is a strategy or concept for selling a product or service. Marketers use a variety of techniques to come up with innovative and successful marketing ideas, from analyzing data to brainstorming sessions.
A subject matter expert is an authority in a specific area, topic, or domain. Subject matter experts have specialized knowledge or skills in a specific field and have experience that allows them to make informed decisions. They are often consulted for their expertise on a particular topic.
Share the results with subject-matter experts from the marketing team for their input is the next step.
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the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the spot price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the futures price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the futures price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the spot price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the change in the spot price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the change in the futures price (on the x-axis). the optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the change in the futures price (on the y-axis) is regressed against the change in the spot price (on the x-axis).
The optimal hedge ratio is the slope of the best fit line when the spot price is regressed against the futures price, or vice versa. It can also be found by regressing the change in the spot price against the change in the futures price, or vice versa. The optimal hedge ratio is used to minimize the risk of price fluctuations in a commodity or asset.
To find the optimal hedge ratio, you will need to use a regression analysis. This involves finding the best fit line that describes the relationship between the spot price and the futures price. The slope of this line is the optimal hedge ratio.
Here are the steps to find the optimal hedge ratio:
1. Plot the spot price on the y-axis and the futures price on the x-axis.
2. Find the best fit line that describes the relationship between the two variables. This can be done using a regression analysis.
3. Calculate the slope of the best fit line. This is the optimal hedge ratio.
Alternatively, you can also find the optimal hedge ratio by regressing the change in the spot price against the change in the futures price, or vice versa. The slope of the best fit line in this case will also be the optimal hedge ratio.
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