if the decision maker has no knowledge about the likelihood of any of the states of nature occurring, then it can be stated that the decision maker is operating in an environment of

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Answer 1

The decision-maker in situations of complete uncertainty has no knowledge at all, not even regarding the possibility that any given natural state would occur. In these circumstances, the decision-actions maker's are solely determined by how they feel about the uncertainty.

Do humans have any power on the natural world's conditions?

Any circumstance involving decision-making consists of three elements: The options on offer (alternatives or acts). Uncontrollable future events are natural phenomena that are not in the decision-control. maker's The rewards that are required for each possible decision alternative and natural state. in statistics Decision analysis....more potential future occurrences, referred to as states of nature. Everything that could possibly occur is included in the list of potential states of nature, and each state is defined with the understanding that only one of them will actually materialize. The action with the highest expected value should be chosen after computing the expected value for each action. The probability of the outcomes are only included in this technique out of the four.

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which principles of internal control are incorrectly described? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. independently verify - check others

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Using a single person to track and record assets to maintain security. It is not a principle of internal control to have a single person track and record assets to ensure security.

What are the six standards of inner control?

Physical controls, independent internal verification, human resource controls, responsibility separation, procedure documentation.

Which five principles of internal control are they?

There are five (5) components of internal control, as discussed in SAAM 0505: control the setting; risk evaluation; regulate activities; communication and information; and surveillance.

The six tenets of control activities are as follows:1) Delegation of responsibility; 2) Documentation procedures; 3) Physical controls; 4) Independent internal verification; and 6) Controls over human resources.

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which legislation forces property owners and managers to allow a disabled resident to keep a service dog when there is a no pets policy for the property?

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Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988  forces property owners and managers to allow a disabled resident to keep a service dog when there is a no pets policy for the property.

What is an act?Act of Congress create new laws or amend existing property laws.A law is a bill that has been approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and has the consent of the monarch's royal family.Once property bill is passed by both the Senate and House in the same format, it is submitted to the President for signature. When the president signs a law, it becomes law. The law is also called the Act of Parliament. Law is another word used interchangeably with law.A property law is a bill passed by both houses of Congress, signed by the President, rejected by the President, or allowed to become law without the President's signature. Individual laws, also called statutes, are arranged according to the subject matter of the United States Code.

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financial accounting provides the primary source of information for . question 42 options: decision making in the finishing department improving customer service planning next year's operating budget preparing the income statement for shareholders

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Financial accounting provides the primary source of information for  preparing the income statement for shareholders.

Financial accounting is crucial for the preparation of financial statements including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement since it maintains systematic records of financial activities. These financial accounts are also utilized by managers to create budgets and make crucial financial choices.

The area of accounting known as financial accounting is focused on compiling, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions pertaining to businesses.

This entails the creation of publicly accessible financial statements. Examples of those who are interested in getting such information for decision-making include shareholders, suppliers, banks, workers, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders. Accounting rules from both domestic and foreign jurisdictions control financial accounting.

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brittany is traveling in germany and went to a bank to convert $200 into euros. she was concerned when she received fewer euros than she had last week when she converted the same amount of money. the teller explained that the money had been converted based on the rate that was available today for currency exchange and this rate fluctuates. what type of rate is being used in this transaction?

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The rate being used is the spot exchange rate.

The spot exchange is the current exchange rate between two currencies is a spot rate in foreign exchange. It is the price that must be paid in order to finalise a currency exchange immediately. The spot exchange rate is determined by the forex market, and some nations actively control or influence this rate through tools like currency pegs. Trading opportunities in the spot market and futures, forward, and options markets are found by currency traders by monitoring spot rates.

In the given case the amount was converted at the given rate at that time. It was the price that Brittany would have paid in one currency to buy another currency at that time. This is why the deviation came in the total amount during currency exchange.

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tell me about a time you had to work with a large amount of information or data and determine a recommendation or course of action. what was the situation, your approach/process, and outcome?

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A time we had to work with a large amount of information or data and determine a recommendation or course of action when we have identify potential drilling locations and monitor pipeline operations.

How do large amounts of information work?

1. Eliminate distractions at the start of the process for learning a lot of knowledge in a systematic way.

2. Make sloppy handwritten notes to record important thoughts.

3. Convert sloppy notes into sloppy mental maps.

4. After 24 hours, let the mind map(s) rest before reviewing.

5. A set of flash cards should be made.

6. Recovery drills.

What are the approaches/process to work with a large amount of information?

Three Ingenious Ways to Approach Big Data Effectively

1. Set a goal for yourself.

2. Make the most of the data you already have.

3. Outsource the organization and analysis.

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rtf, inc. common stock pays an annual dividend that increases by 4.4% annually. the expected rate of return on this stock is 8.2%. what is the dividend yield?

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The yearly dividend paid by RTF Inc. common stock increases by 4.4% annually, and its predicted rate of return is 8.2%. Hence, the dividend yield is 3.8%.

What is a dividend yield ?

The dividend yield, which is expressed as a percentage and is a financial ratio (dividend/price), shows how much a company pays in dividends each year in comparison to the price of its stock.

Price/Dividend, often known as the dividend payout ratio, is the counterpart of dividend yield.

A stock investment's projected return on dividends only is represented by the dividend yield. If the dividend is not increased or cut, the yield will rise as the price of the stock falls. In the reverse situation, it will fall as the stock price rises. Dividend yields can appear excessively high for stocks that are declining quickly because they fluctuate in relation to stock prices.

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the annual income from an apartment complex is $20,857. the annual expense is estimated to be $2,034. the apartment complex could be sold for $113,851 at the end of 10 years. if your marr is 10%, how much should you pay for the apartment complex if you were to buy it now?

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If you were to purchase the apartment building right now and your limit was 10%, you would shell out $159,547.

A sum of money's present value is how much it is worth today. For instance, the present value is what $110 is presently worth if you are promised $110 in a year.

The total of taxes and operating expenses for any particular year is referred to as annual expenses.

Present Value = (Income - Expense)(P/A, 10%, 10) + Sale(P/F, 10%, 10)

= (20,857 - 2,034)(P/A, 10%, 10) + (113,851)(P/F, 10%, 10)

= 18823 × (6.1445) + 113,851 × (0.3855)

= 159547.484

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you have hired ten new temporary employees to be with the company for three months.how can you make sure that these users can only log on during regular business hours?

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To disable an account after a particular date, configure account expiration. To lock accounts automatically after a predetermined number of failed password attempts, use the account lockout settings in Group Policy.

Describe configuration

The definition of configuration in the context of computers and technology is the organization of the IT system's hardware and software. You have more control over the devices on your network thanks to the management of the components, settings, and other factors that guarantee the smooth operation of all IT systems.

Two of the main issues surrounding the requirement for a properly configured technology infrastructure are function and performance. Along with the safety and security of your company's data, reliability is a factor. Devices that are initially configured correctly can spare you trouble in future technology audits.

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which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of a nonprofit organization? a. its revenues do not exceed its expenses b. there is an absence of ownership interests that can be sold, transferred, or redeemed c. it does not depreciate its capital assets d. it does not charge fees for any of its services

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There are no transferable, assignable, or redeemable ownership interests. It is a quality that sets charitable organizations apart. A not-for-profit organization's main goal is to help the people who make up its constituency. Option B

A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organization is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or social benefit as opposed to an entity that operates as a business with the goal of making a profit for its owners. It is also referred to as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution.

A nonprofit corporation must meet requirements outlined by the internal revenue code in order to become a legally recognized and tax-exempt organization. NPOs' legality and tax status are decided by the IRS in the US.

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forrester company is considering buying new equipment that would increase monthly fixed costs from $160,000 to $190,000 and would decrease the current variable costs of $80 by $10 per unit. the selling price of $140 is not expected to change. forrester's current break-even sales are $440,000 and current break-even units are 10,200. if forrester purchases this new equipment, the revised contribution margin ratio would be:

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The revised contribution margin ratio would be 0.40.

new BEP in units = 3,750

Contribution Margin Ratio 0.40

The variable cost decrease by $10 to $60 from 70

The fixed cost increase by 30,000 to $150,000 from $120,000

sales remains at $100

[tex]\frac{Fixed cost}{Contribution margin} =break even point units[/tex]

[tex]\frac{Contribution margin}{Sales Revenue} =Contribution margin ratio[/tex]

[tex]Sales revenue- Variable Cost=Contribution Margin[/tex]

100 - 60 = 40 CM Each units contribution is $40

40/100 =  0.40 CMR for each dolalr of sales 40 cents are contribution

150,000/40 = 3,750 by selling 3,750 the company can afford to pay their fixed cost.

The difference between a company's sales and variable costs, represented as a percentage, is the contribution margin ratio. The total income that can be used to cover fixed costs and turn a profit is represented by an entity's total margin.

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Medicare and social security are mandatory spending categories funded by which type of taxes that are withheld from your paycheck?.

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Medicare and social security are mandatory spending categories funded by payroll taxes which are withheld from paycheck. Payroll taxes are also known as FICA taxes. (FICA means Federal Insurance Contributions Act.)

Thus, a labor's Social Security payments are mostly based on how much they contributed to the system through payroll taxes. Take note, too, that the employee and employer share this tax.

The Social Security Act is a law that deals with the issues as well as the vulnerability of financial stability of the people who aged. And actually, it was only implemented during 1930s! It has basically evolved through time to include a wide range of initiatives for all the qualified workers and their families.

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if price is $40 and the firm produces the optimal level of output in this period, what is likely to occur next period? a. the firm will increase output. b. price will fall. c. firms will exit the market. d. b and c. e. all of the above.

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The firm will increase the output production.

A rightward shift in demand would increase the quantity demanded at all prices compared to the original demand curve.

Production is the making technique – it is wherein the uncooked substances and additives are converted right into a product. Output is the result of production – it usually refers to how an awful lot is produced.

Output in economics is the "amount of goods or services produced in a given term, through a firm, industry, or u . s .", whether consumed or used for further manufacturing. The idea of countrywide output is essential inside the field of macroeconomics.

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a company with outstanding convertible bonds will need to adjust the denominator of the diluted eps equation. if the bonds are outstanding all year, the adjustment will consist of the .

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A company with outstanding convertible bonds will need to adjust , if bonds are outstanding all year , the adjustment consists of conversion ratio times the number of bonds outstanding

What Is Diluted Earnings per Share( Diluted EPS)?

Diluted EPS is a computation used to calculate the quality of a company's earnings per share( EPS) if all convertible securities were exercised. Convertible securities are all outstanding convertible favored shares, convertible debentures, stock options, and clearances. The diluted EPS will generally be lower than the simple or introductory EPS but in the delicate case that there are anti-dilutive defenses it may be advanced.

EPS Significance :

Earnings per share, the value of earnings per share of outstanding common stock, is a veritably significant measure to impose a company's fiscal health. When recounting fiscal results, profit and EPS are the two most generally assessed criteria .

EPS is reported on a company's income statement, and only public companies are needed to report it. In their earnings reports, companies report both immediate and diluted EPS, but the focus is generally on the further understated adulterated EPS measure. Dilutive EPS is considered a understated metric because it indicates a worst- case script in terms of EPS.

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during her performance appraisal, jane received feedback from her peers, supervisors, subordinates, and customers. this type of feedback is called . a. 180-degree feedback b. upward feedback c. 360-degree feedback d. downward feedback

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Jane received feedback from her peers, supervisors, subordinates, and customers. This type of feedback is called 360-degree feedback.

A 360-degree feedback process involves gathering feedback from an employee's peers, superiors, and subordinates as well as from the employee themselves.

Employees that participate in a 360-degree feedback system or process receive private, anonymous feedback from those who work with them. The management, colleagues, and direct reports of the individual are frequently included in this.

Sometimes behavioral details for each rating are included in 360-degree feedback. For instance, one 360-degree feedback sample evaluated the individual as "including the following description: "This person is quite silent in meetings and does not communicate well with their management. Usually, they merely remain silent and make an effort to blend in."

Hence, Option C is correct.

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if you are not the boss but need to motivate your coworkers to work faster so that you can leave work a little early today how do you need to behave? like a leader like a manager

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If you are not the boss but need to motivate your coworkers to work faster so that you can leave work a little early today, you need to behave like a leader.

A leader is someone who guides and inspires a team or an individual to reach a certain objective. Leaders motivate followers to make the decisions required for success. The skills necessary to be a successful leader must be acquired through study and practice. When the team leader recognizes an coworkers hard work, it gives them more confidence. Coworkers turn to their team leader for motivation.

Leaders are capable of influencing and directing their team toward a common goal. Additionally, they are in charge of fostering and preserving Coworkers morale, assisting staff in realizing their full potential, and motivating loyalty. As a leader, it's critical that you possess effective communication skills.

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The abc retail company groups activities around its east​ coast, west​ coast, and midwest locations. Which type of departmentalization is the company​ using?.

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The main departmentalization models include those based on function, process, product, market, customer, region, and occasionally matrix (also called project organization).

What kind of departmentalization is most typical?

The most prevalent type is departmentalization by function. A functional organization facilitates oversight and makes effective use of specialist resources. It is separated into departments like finance, marketing, or production and is employed particularly in smaller businesses. The organization benefits from functional departmentalization since it integrates expertise and increases production and efficiency. You can anticipate specialized activities and excellent outcomes because all relevant activities are carried out by a group of individuals with similar interests, shared knowledge, and skills in one location. One of the better examples of an organizational structure is the functional structure used by Airtel. It has directors for the legal department, customer service, marketing, human resources, and technology.

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Why do economists believe that market‑based strategies are more likely to achieve efficient pollution abatement than regulatory agencies?.

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Firms will look for low-cost solutions to maximize profits, and acting on price signals will more likely result in an efficient result.

According to economists, when developing environmental rules, officials should consider market principles. Instruments based on the market incentivize behavior through market signals rather than through direct orders to reduce pollution.

The General Assembly issued an immediate call. UN: To suggest long-term environmental solutions for attaining sustainable development. Based on their potential to cause global warming, greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide are priced in terms of their carbon dioxide equivalents.

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a machine is purchased on september 30, 2024, for $60,000. useful life is estimated at four years and no residual value is anticipated. the double-declining-balance depreciation method is used. depreciation expense for 2025 should be:

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One of the two accelerated depreciation methods is the declining balance method, which employs a depreciation rate that is at least a multiple of the straight-line method rate.

A type of declining balance method that employs double the normal depreciation rate is the double-declining balance (DDB) method.

The Double-Declining Balance (DDB) Depreciation Method: What Is It?

One of the two common approaches businesses take to account for the cost of a long-lived asset is the double-declining balance depreciation (DDB) method, also known as the reducing balance method. When compared to straight-line depreciation, which uses the same amount of depreciation each year over an asset's useful life, the double-declining balance depreciation method is an accelerated depreciation method that counts as an expense more quickly. Essentially, contrasted with the standard declining balance strategy, the twofold declining technique devalues resources two times as fast.

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reba wishes to know how much would be in her investment account in five years if she deposits a given sum in an account that earns 6% interest compounding monthly. she should use a calculation involving the:

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If reba wishes to know how much would be in her investment account in five years if she deposits a given sum in an account that earns 6% interest compounding monthly. she should use a calculation involving the: future value of 1.

What is future value?

Future value can be used to determine or forecast what the value of an assets will be in the future.

Future value is often determine by making a future value formula

FV=PV(1+i)n

Where:

FV = Future value

PV = Present value

i= Interest rate

n= Number of years.

Therefore we can conclude that she should make use of future value of 1 for her calculation.

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you recently won a lottery and have the option of receiving one of the following three prizes: (1) $64,000 cash immediately, (2) $20,000 cash immediately and a six-year annual annuity of $8,000 beginning one year from today, or (3) a six-year annual annuity of $13,000 beginning one year from today. assuming an interest rate of 6% compounded annually, determine the present value for the above options. which option should you choose? a company wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due in the future. the company will make annual deposits of $100,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years. assuming the bank account pays 7% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made in ten years?

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Interest rate - The fund balance after the last payment is made in ten years - 1381645

What is interest rate?
The interest rate is indeed the sum charged by a lender to a borrower and is expressed in terms of the principal—the sum loaned. The annual interest rate is the term used to describe the rate of interest on a loan (APR). An interest rate can also be used to the amount earned from a savings account or fixed deposit at a bank or credit union (CD). The income generated on these deposit accounts is referred to as the annual percentage yield (APY). Interest is essentially a fee levied against the borrower for using an asset. Borrowed assets might include cash, consumer goods, cars, and real estate. As a result, an interest rate can be considered the "cost of money" - higher rates make lending the same amount of cash more expensive.

2.  Debt due date = December 31, 2030
Payment will begin on December 31, 2021, and will end on December 31, 2030.
Total number of payments = ten
Future annuity value = monthly payment*[(1+i/m)(m*n)-1]/ (i)
Where the periodic payment equals $100,000
I = 7% (interest rate)
annual compounding (m) = 1
number of payments = 10
enter all of the values into the formula
100000*[(1+0.07)10 - 1]/ Future value (0.07)
= 100000*(1.967 - 1)/(0.07) (0.07)
= 100000*0.967/0.07
= 96715.136/0.07
= 1381644.8
or 1381645
The fund balance on December 31, 2030, following the last instalment.

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suppose a company spends $100,000 during year x1 to research and develop a safety device for motorcycles. by the end of x1, the company estimates that the new safety device has an 80% chance of generating $500,000 in revenues from sales to customers over the next five years (x2 - x6). for what amount would research and development expense be reported in x1?

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The current year's research and development costs were recorded at $100,000.

   The definition of expenses is the outflow of money paid, which refers to the cost expended for requiring anything.

Example: The amount spent on the machine.

Calculating the Research and development for the current year:

The data offered are, in accordance with the described case:

The cost of Research And Development is $100,000.

R&D costs are abbreviated as RAD.

80% of the time

Total earnings equaled $500,000

Since we only take into account money that has been spent or paid in the current year, the amount taken into account for reporting research and development costs is $100,000.

Since other information is irrelevant for determining the amount of research and development, the RAD for the current year would be $100,000.

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when combining scores, which method is the best choice for when candidates must possess a minimum level of certain characteristics or talents? compensatory approach multiple hurdles rolling admissions situational interview

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The best choice for when candidates must possess a minimum level of certain characteristics or talents is a compensatory approach and multiple hurdles.

What are the compensatory approach and multiple hurdles?

The validity of the candidate's evaluation is increased by utilizing many predictors, as is typically the case, thus the candidate's scores must be meaningfully integrated to determine an overall score that can be compared to other applicants or to a minimal hiring criterion.

Assessment results can be combined in two ways: multiple hurdles and compensatory approaches.

Multiple hurdles - Multiple hurdle method in personnel selection refers to a strategy where job candidates must successfully complete each of a set of assessment tools (such as exams and inventories) before being considered for the next instrument.

Compensatory approaches - Compensatory techniques let people execute things in a different way or with the use of adapted equipment so they may be more autonomous. Compensatory methods aid in the learning of new skills.

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condominiums usually require a monthly fee for various services. at $295 a month, how much would a homeowner pay over a 10-year period for living in this housing facility?

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seeking long-term solutions and taking place over or involving a considerable amount of time.

A homeowner pay over a 10-year period for living in this housing facility is $ 35400.

How many years is short term?Short, medium, and long terms are the most prevalent. Although the term isn't always used to refer to a specific period of time, many people think of short-term as anything under two years, medium-term as anything between two and ten years, and long-term as anything over ten years.seeking long-term solutions and taking place over or involving a considerable amount of time.pertaining to, or making up, a financial transaction or obligation with a long term, especially one that is a bond with a maturity of over ten years.

a monthly fee for various services = $ 295

a homeowner pay over a 10-year period = 295 x 12 x 10

 = $ 35400

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What is the term for the removal or relaxation of the rules affecting businesses within certain industries?.

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Deregulation is the term for the removal or relaxation of the rules affecting businesses within certain industries.

Deregulation, typically in the economic arena, is the process of abolishing or lowering state restrictions. It is the abolition of economic regulation by the government.

In an advanced industrial economy, deregulation refers to the act of eliminating current industry-specific restrictions. By getting rid of ineffective legislation, the government has less influence over certain industries, which gives companies greater freedom to operate on the global market.

An illustration of deregulation in the banking sector:

It made it possible for banks to invest their money in securities and compete with rivals on a global scale without being constrained by restrictions. The removal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 led to the deregulation of banks in the United States.

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The process through which the union and management negotiate pay, benefits and other work terms is _____.

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The process through which the union and management negotiate pay, benefits and other work terms is Collective bargaining.

What is Collective bargaining?

Collective bargaining refers to a method of negotiating where the entire number of employees or at the very least, a significant number, are negotiated for by a single body such as a Trade or Labor Union. It is called collective bargaining because the employees are collectively negotiated for by one body.

The main benefit of Collective bargaining is that the Unions are able to negotiate from a stronger position with management. This is because if they told their clients (employees) to stop working, it could severely affect operations. As a result, the unions are able to use Collective bargaining to negotiate higher pay, benefits, and any other work terms needed.

In conclusion, the negotiation by Unions and management is known as collective bargaining.

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a company using the periodic inventory system has the following account balances: inventory (beginning of the year), $3,874; freight-in, $608; purchases, $14,424; purchases returns and allowances, $2,521; purchases discounts, $250. the cost of merchandise purchased is

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With initial purchase cost of $14,424, freight: $608, returns and allowances: $2,521 and discount: $250, the net cost of merchandise purchased is $12,261

Net cost of merchandise purchased = initial purchase cost + freight - returns and allowances - discount.

The inventory is not included in the calculation of the cost of goods purchased.

Data from the problem:

initial purchase cost  =  $14,424

freight-in = $608

return and allowances = $2,521

discount = $250

Hence,

Net cost of merchandise purchased =$14,424 + $608 -  $2,521 - $250

Net cost of merchandise purchased =$12,261

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studying macroeconomics helps us learn about the value and limitations of , which occurs across nations, typically involving foreign exchange transactions. a.) business cycles b.) economic indicators c.) global trade d.) fiscal policy

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Studying macroeconomics helps us learn about the value and limitations of , c.) global trade occurs across nations, typically involving foreign exchange transactions.

Macroeconomics is a department of economics managing performance, structure, conduct, and decision-making of an economy as an entire. for instance, using interest costs, taxes, and authorities spending to regulate an economy’s growth and stability. This includes local, countrywide, and global economies.

Microeconomics has applications in trade, commercial employer and market shape, exertions economics, public finance, and welfare economics. Macroeconomics is the have a look at of the choices of nations and governments. The time period analyzes whole industries and economics instead of individuals or particular organizations.

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suppose there is an early freeze in california that reduces the size of the lemon crop. as the price of lemons rises, what happens to consumer surplus in the market for lemons?

Answers

As a result of the early freeze, the consumer surplus in the market for lemons reduces.

What is the effect of the early freeze on consumer surplus?

Consumer surplus is the difference between the highest amount a consumer is willing to purchase a good and the price of the good. Consumer surplus is used to determine the welfare in the economy.

There is a negative relationship between the price of a good and the consumer surplus for the good. Consumer surplus increases when price decreases. Consumer surplus decreases when price increases.

When consumer surplus is depicted on a graph, it is the triangular area between the price of the good and the highest amount consumers are willing to pay for the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

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dan is looking at a denim jacket that sara has displayed for sale at her garage sale. the jacket is marked at a price of $10. sara believes and advertises that the jacket was made in the usa. dan believes that the jacket was also made in the usa and purchases it for that reason. however, it was actually made in vietnam. what is this an example of?

Answers

The story above is the example of bilateral mistake. It is because Sara give inaccurate information about the jacket in the garage sale.

A Mutual legal mistake or also known as bilateral mistake can be described as a  falsely operating on information that is inaccurate. Bilateral mistakes can be problematic for both parties because both parties have a misunderstanding of the contract and the contract terms. In the other side, there are unilateral mistakes. Unilateral mistake can be described as a mistake in which one party is mistaken and the other knows or ought to have known of the mistake.

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what accounting treatment applies when a parent sells some of its subsidiary's shares, but nonetheless retains control over the subsidiary? multiple select question. the parent recognizes any difference between the proceeds and the underlying carrying amount of the shares sold as an adjustment to apic. the sale of the subsidiary shares is considered a transaction within the consolidated entity. the parent recognizes in its current year income statement either a gain or loss on the subsidiary shares sold.

Answers

The parent recognizes any difference between the proceeds and the underlying carrying amount of the shares sold as an adjustment to apic and the sale of the subsidiary shares is considered a transaction within the consolidated entity are the accounting treatment applies when a parent sells some of its subsidiary's shares, but nonetheless retains control over the subsidiary.

Therefore, the correct option is A &B.

A parent derecognizes the assets and liabilities of a former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position if the parent no longer has control over the subsidiary. In order to account for the group's purchase of subsidiaries, the acquisition technique of accounting is utilized. The cost of an acquisition is calculated as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity securities issued, and obligations incurred or taken at the date of exchange.

When a parent company makes an "investment" in a subsidiary, it records it as an asset. The subsidiary, meanwhile, records the corresponding equity as equity on its own books. In order to avoid overstating the sums when the firms are combined, an elimination entry must be created to remove these amounts.

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