Answer:
Volume of gas is two-thirds the quotient of pressure and temperature
=[tex]\frac{2P}{3T}[/tex]
Explanation:
Ideal gas equation states that:
PV=nRT,
where P = pressure
R = Ideal gas constant
T = temperature
and V = Volume
This equation means that at equal conditions, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, and directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.
Given: P/V = k; and VT = j (where j and k are constants)
tripled pressure ≡ V = P/3k and and doubled temp = 2j/T
Assuming constants j=k= unit (1)
V = P/3 = 2/T
=2P/3T.
The gas is considered ideal in nature. The volume of the gas can be 2/3 times the initial volume.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation gives the relationship for the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas. It can be given as:
[tex]\rm Pressure\;\times\;Volume=moles\;\times\;constant\;\times\;temperature[/tex]
The moles and gas constant are the same for the reaction:
[tex]\rm moles\;\times\;gas\;constant=\dfrac{PV}{T}[/tex]
The relationship between the change in the pressure and temperature is given as:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Substituting the change in the pressure and the temperature:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{PV}{T}=\dfrac{3P\;\times\;V_2}{2T} \\\rm \dfrac{PV\;\times\;2T}{T\;\times\;3P}=V_2\\V _2=\dfrac{2}{3} V[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the gas will be 2/3 times the initial volume.
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what two forms of energy do portable radio has?
Answer: okay, girl I got you . Chemical.
Nuclear.
Thermal.
Electromagnetic. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation. Radiation is energy that travels and spreads out as it goes – the visible light that comes from a lamp in your house and the radio waves that come from a radio station are two types of electromagnetic radiation. This lesson will introduce electricity as the flow of electrons. In some cases, electricity can be the flow of positive charges or both positive and negative charges. This lesson will focus on the more typically defined flow of electrical current as that of electrons. Students should have some basic knowledge of atoms and their structure. However, as part of their online readings, students will investigate the basics of atomic structure (nucleus, protons, neutrons, electrons). Thus, this lesson provides a good opportunity to clarify misconceptions about atoms and to ensure that all students understand basic atomic structure. According to the Benchmarks for Science Literacy, students of all ages show a wide range of beliefs about the nature and behavior of particles. They lack an appreciation of the very small size of particles; attribute macroscopic properties to particles; believe there must be something in the space between particles; have difficulty in appreciating the intrinsic motion of particles in solids, liquids, and gases; and have problems in conceptualizing forces between particles. This misconception is important to keep in mind when talking about electricity as the flow of electrons. Students may think that the electrons are in the copper wire and not the copper atoms that make up the wire. It is important to stress this point with students so that they develop an understanding that substances are composed of atoms, rather than atoms residing as a separate entity within substances.
Explanation: hope this helped and please mark me brainiest.
What are the roles of chlorophll, light, carbon dioxide, and water in the production of food and oxygen for a plant? (15 points to answer)
Explanation:
Chlorophyll make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the air. People and animals need oxygen to breathe.
hope it helps!
How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water
Answer:
i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J
Explanation:
A lidded glass container is filled with a colored gas. After a period of time, it is observed that the gas is uniformly spread throughout the box and that the movement has slowed considerably. Next, a warm iron plate is carefully placed under the box. Why is there resumed movement of the gas in the container?
A) The warm iron plate absorbed energy from the gas particles, making them move faster.
B) The warm iron plate vibrated due to the energy it had, disturbing the gas in the process.
C) Heat from the warm iron plate transferred energy to the gas particles, making them move faster.
D) The warm iron plate heated the insulated box causing it to vibrate, disturbing the gas in the process.
Answer:
It's not A, it's likely not C? I'm guessing B or D.
The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 7.10 g/L at 25.0 C and 1.00 atm pressure is g/mol.
A) 6.85× 10-2
B) 14.6
C) 28.0
D) 174
Answer:
D) 174 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Density of the gas (ρ): 7.10 g/LTemperature (T): 25.0 °CPressure (P): 1.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 25.0°C + 273.15
K = 298.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight (M) of the gas
We will use the following expression derived from the ideal gas equation.
ρ = P × M / R × T
M = ρ × R × T / P
M = 7.10 g/L × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K / 1.00 atm
M = 174 g/mol
Given values:
Density, d = 7.10 g/LTemperature, T = 25.0°CPressure, P = 1.00 atmWe know the formula,
→ [tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]PM = \frac{W}{V} RT[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]PM = dRT[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]1\times M = 7.10\times 0.0821\times 298[/tex]
[tex]M = 7.10\times 0.0821\times 298[/tex]
[tex]=174[/tex]
Thus the answer i.e., "option D" is appropriate.
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urgent!!
You are traveling at a speed of 60 m/s, how long is it going to take for you to travel 12 m?
speed = distance / time
time = 12 m / 60 m/s
time = 0.20 seconds
I need help on my homework I don’t know this answer
Answer:
I believe the answer would be
b.) valence electrons, all thw electrons that surround the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
You're welcome
How many moles of water will be produced from the combustion of 0.27 moles of CH3OH?
Answer:
0.54 mole of H2O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2CH3OH + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 4H2O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of CH3OH reacted to produce 4 moles of water.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of water (H2O) produced by the reaction of 0.27 moles of CH3OH. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of CH3OH reacted to produce 4 moles of water.
Therefore, 0.27 moles of CH3OH will react to produce = (0.27 × 4)/2 = 0.54 mole of H2O.
Thus, 0.54 mole of H2O is produced from the reaction.
What mass (in grams) of silver contains the same number of atoms as 5.59 grams of sulfur?
Answer:
18.84 g of silver.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number atoms present in 5.59 g of sulphur. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sulphur = 32 g
Thus,
32 g of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 5.59 g of sulphur will contain = (5.59 × 6.02×10²³) / 32 = 1.05×10²³ atoms.
From the calculations made above, 5.59 g of sulphur contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of silver that contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
This is illustrated below:
1 mole of silver = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of silver = 108 g
108 g of silver contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, Xg of silver will contain 1.05×10²³ atoms i.e
Xg of silver = (108 × 1.05×10²³)/6.02×10²³
Xg of silver = 18.84 g
Thus, 18.84 g of silver contains the same number of atoms (i.e 1.05×10²³ atoms) as 5.59 g of sulfur
Based on the information in the table, which of the following arranges the bonds in order of decreasing
polarity?
Choose 1 answer:
H-S > Sn-Te > Si-F
Sn-Te > H-S > Si-F
Si-F>H-S > Sn-Te
Si-F > Sn-Te > H-S
Answer:
what grade so i can help
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it’s Sn-Te > H-S > Si-F
Explanation:
30 Points!
Which of the following tasks falls under the responsibility of a forensic scientist?
Cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected
Making the final determination as to if a suspect is, in fact, guilty of the crime
Signing search warrants
Training officers in how to collect evidence
The roots of plants are important to photosynthesis because they...
The half-life of the radioisotope 158Eu is 0.77 h. How much time is required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g?
a. 3.0 h
b. 4.0 h
c. 6.0 h
d. 2.1 h
e. 4.8 h
Answer: e. 4.8 h
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{0.77hr}=0.9hr^{-1}[/tex]
b) for 160.0 g to decay to 2.07 g
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.9}\log\frac{160.0}{2.07}[/tex]
[tex]t=4.8hr[/tex]
The time required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g is 4.8 hours
A candle made of certain wax blend burns at a rate of 44.2 mg/min. What is the value of this burn rate if expressed in grams/hour
Answer:
2.652 g/h.
Explanation:
Burn rate (in mg/min) = 44.2 mg/min
Burn rate (in m/h) =?
We'll begin by converting 44.2 mg/min to g/min. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mg/min = 0.001 g/min
Therefore,
44.2 mg/min = 44.2 mg/min × 0.001 g/min / 1 mg/min
44.2 mg/min = 0.0442 g/min
Finally, we shall convert 0.0442 g/min to g/h. This can be obtained as follow:
1 g/min = 60 g/h
Therefore,
0.0442 g/min = 0.0442 g/min × 60 g/h / 1 g/min
0.0442 g/min = 2.652 g/h
Therefore, 44.2 mg/min is equivalent to 2.652 g/h.
Thus, the burn rate (in m/h) is 2.652 g/h.
Question 3 of 25
What is another name for Group 14?
Answer:
4A
Explanation:
on the periodic table
How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 L?
What is the given,conversion?how would you set up this problem?
Answer:
0.16mole
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we are going to assume that the number of moles of carbon to be determined is that at STP, standard temperature and pressure.
The number of moles of a substance at STP is given as;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{volume}{22.4}[/tex]
Given volume = 3.5L
Now, insert the parameters;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{3.5}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.16mole
Occurs when the membrane surrounds a large substance and engulfs it.
) Active Transport
O Diffusion
O Endocytosis
Exocytosis
How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
a. 8.2g Na
b. 5.4g Na
c. 5.4g Cl2
d. 8.2g Cl2
Answer:
5.4 g Na
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of sodium chloride from both reactants. The lesser value is the amount is the theoretical yield. Subtract the mass of the calculated mass of sodium chloride from the mass of the reactants.
How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants
6CO2+6H2O=C6H12O6+6O2
Answer:
3.6132 * 10^24 atoms/molecules of 02
Explanation:
When we look at the balanced chemical equation, we can see that there are 6 moles of O2.
In order to convert from moles to formula units (atoms and molecules),
you need to multiply by avogadro's number.
6 moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]/1 mol = 3.6132 * 10^24 atoms/molecules of 02
What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled?
a. divided by 4
b. halved
c. no effect
d. increased 2x
e. increased 3x
f. increased 6x
g. increased 9x
Answer:
no effect
Explanation:
In an SN2 reaction, the mechanism is bi-molecular and first order in both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.
Hence the rate of reaction is;
Rate = k [1-iodo-2-methylbutane] [cyanide ion]
Given that it is a bimolecular reaction, if we double the concentration of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane and the concentration of the cyanide ion is halved, the rate of reaction remains the same.
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence of reactions that carbonic acid can undergo when it's dissolved in water.
Answer:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) has 2 acidic protons. When is dissolved in water, it loses the protons (H⁺) in two sequential steps:
- First, it loses 1 proton to form the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO₃⁻)
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
- Then, the acid carbonate anion loses its proton to form carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻):
HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Which of the following is a pure substance?
pizza
pizza
salt (NaCl)
salt (NaCl)
air
air
sweet tea
sweet tea
Answer:
salt (NaCl)
Explanation:
Pure substance is defined as the substance that consist of a single type of material and does not contain contaminants. A pure substance has uniform composition throughout the process.
sodium chloride (NaCl) also known as table salt is a pure substance because it has a uniform and definite composition that is 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
Hence, the correct answer is "salt (NaCl)".
based on the table below, what is the density of material A?
Why do the carbon anodes need to be replaced regularly in the electrolysis of Al2O3 into aluminum metal?
A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.
B) The intense heat for the reaction breaks them apart.
C) They become saturated with aluminum metal.
D) They get oxidized by air in the intense heat of the reaction.
Answer:
A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.
Explanation:
In the electrolysis of Aluminium, the oxygen reacts with the carbon anodes forming carbon dioxide. That is, the anodes are oxidized. To ensure that the reaction completes, the anode must gradually be replaced as the reaction proceeds. The correct option is hence;
A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.
How many atoms of carbon are present in the products?
6CO2+6H2O=C6H12O6+6O2
Answer:
2.41 * 10^24 atoms of carbon present in the products.
Explanation:
First, we need to find the moles of carbon in the products in order to find the number of atoms.
We see that in the chemical formula, carbon belongs to the compound known as glucose. To get the amount of moles of carbon, we need to divide my the amount of carbon within glucose (in grams) from the total amu ( or grams) of glucose to get the moles.
C6 = 72.066.
C6H12O6 = 180.156
72.066/180.156 = 0.4000199827 moles of Carbon within the Glucose compound
Now we will convert to atoms/molecules by multiplying the moles by avogadro's number..
0.4000199827 moles C * 6.022*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2.408920336 *[tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon present in the products
*Note --> this can be estimated to 2.41 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon
If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper, how would that affect its density?
Answer: If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal such as bronze of copper then this affects its density by making it to weigh even more and if it weighs more then it has less of chance to float. Observe: Drag each of the crowns into the liquid.
Explanation:
Density can be defined as the compactness of any substance. It is the mass/volume of a substance.
The density of gold is 19.3 g/ccThe density of copper is 9 g/ccThe density for bronze is 8.73 g/cc.Thus, if the gold crown is mixed with cheaper substances, such as bronze and copper, the density of the crown will decrease and it will become lighter.
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A student mixes 50.0 mL of 1.00 M Ba(OH)2 with 83.5 mL of 0.475 M H2SO4. Calculate the mass of BaSO4 formed.
Answer:
9.26g of BaSO₄ are formed
Explanation:
The reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with H₂SO₄ is:
Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2H₂O.
To solve this question we need to determine the moles of each reactant in order to find the limitng reactant. With the moles of limiting reactant we can find the theoretical moles of BaSO₄ produced and its mass, as follows:
Moles Ba(OH)₂:
50.0mL = 0.050L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0500moles
Moles H₂SO₄:
83.5mL = 0.0835L * (0.475mol / L) = 0.0397moles
That means limiting reactant is H₂SO₄.
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of H₂SO₄ produce 1 mole of BaSO₄. The theoretical moles of BaSO₄ produced are 0.0397 moles.
The mass is (Molar mass BaSO₄: 233.38g/mol):
0.0397 moles BaSO₄ * (233.38g / mol) =
9.26g of BaSO₄ are formedQuestion 8 (3 points) What is the formula for Silver (III) sulfide? O Ag2(SO4)3 O Ag3(SO4)2 Ag3S2 Ag2S3
The formula of Silver (III) Sulfide is Ag2S3.
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A buffer is prepared by adding 24.6 mL of 0.65 M to 49.6 mL of 0.28 M. What is the pH of the final solution?
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A buffer is prepared by adding 24.6 mL of 0.65 M NaF to 49.6 mL of 0.28 M HF. What is the pH of the final solution?
Answer:
The correct answer is 3.23.
Explanation:
The calculations of pH in a buffer solution is determined with the help of Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, that is,
pH = pKa + log[conjugate base]/[acid]
= pKa + log[A⁻][HA]
Here Ka is the equilibrium constant.
Based on the given information, the volume and concentration of NaF is 24.6 ml and 0.65 M. Now the millimoles of NaF can be determined by using the formula,
millimoles = Molarity × Volume
= (0.65 M) (24.6 ml) (1 mmol/ml/1M)
= 16 mmol
Thus, the millimoles of NaF or F⁻ is 16 mmol.
On the other hand, the volume and concentration given of HF is 49.6 ml and 0.28 M. Now the millimoles of HF will be,
Millimoles = 0.28 M × 49.6 ml (1mmol/ml/1M)
Millimoles = 13.9 mmol
Thus, the millimoles of HF is 13.9 mmol.
The value of Ka for strong acid is 6.8 × 10⁻⁴.
Now the pH of the buffer solution can be determined by using the above mentioned Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log[F⁻]/[HF]
= -logKa + log[16 mmol]/[13.9 mmol]
= -log(6.8 × 10⁻⁴) + 0.06
= 3.17 + 0.06
= 3.23.
Hence, the pH of the solution is 3.23.
Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 2.04 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 20.95 mL.
1. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?
2.Calculate the mass percent of a vinegar solution with a total mass of 96.92 g that contains 2.28 g of acetic acid.
Answer:
1) 18.91 mL
2) 2.35 %
Explanation:
1. The volume of base that was required is equal to the difference between the reading at the end of the titration and the reading at the beginning:
V = 20.95 mL - 2.04 mL = 18.91 mL2. The mass percent can be written as:
Mass Percent = Mass solute / Total mass * 100%For this problem:
Mass solute = 2.28 gTotal mass = 96.92 gWe input the data and calculate the mass percent:
% mass = 2.28/96.92 * 100% = 2.35 %