GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, thus it makes sense that this medication will reduce brain activity. One could anticipate that a decline in brain activity would halt or diminish behavioral activity.
What is the impact of GABA in the CNS?(GABA) is an amino acid that serves as the central nervous system's main inhibitory neurotransmitter (CNS). By preventing nerve transmission, it works to lower neuronal excitability.
The main inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA lowers the activity potential of the neuron.
The threshold potential is the point below which a neuron ceases to produce action potentials and, as a result, ceases to excite neighboring neurons.
Therefore, as a result of their drug usage, they could exhibit bad social behaviors, which affects both their professional performance and interpersonal connections.
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where do i put these?
Hydrogen atom in the center and oxygen atom in small circle. the slanting line is covalent bond above hydrogen is the area of positive charge and below is area of negative charge.
Molecules are created when atoms come together. Two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom make up the three atoms that make up a water molecule. Because of this, water is occasionally abbreviated as H2O. There are billions of water molecules in a single drop of liquid. A water molecule has two poles: a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the asymmetrical form of the molecule (side). This polarity causes water molecules to naturally attract and adhere to one another, creating a hydrogen bond.
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Select the correct answer. fiber is a complex form of carbohydrate that is indigestible in humans. a. true b. false
True, fiber is a complex form of carbohydrate that is indigestible in humans.
Fiber is a kind of carbohydrate that the body can't digest. Though most carbohydrates are damaged down into sugar molecules named glucose, fiber cannot be broken down into sugar molecules, and instead, it gives via the body undigested.
Which carbohydrate is indigestible to humans?
Dietary fiber is described as an indigestible carbohydrate, and may or may not be fibrous.
What exists an indigestible complex carbohydrate?
Fiber: An indigestible complex carbohydrate that is located in the tough, stringy pieces of vegetables, fruits and whole grains.
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what functional feature(s) does the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid? select all that apply. what functional feature(s) does the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid?select all that apply. place to attach another small charged molecule place where bonds can form between adjoining phospholipids negative charge to interact with water place to attach fatty acids nonpolar group that avoids water
The functional feature that the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid are:
place to attach another small charged moleculenegative charge to interact with waterWhat are phospholipids?Phospholipids refers to the lipid molecules in the cells of living organisms which contain phosphate groups.
Phospholipids are important molecules in the living organisms are they paly several important roles in living organisms.
One of the most common roles of phospholipids is in the formation of the membranes of cells and cell organelles.
Phospholipids form the lipid bilayer of cell membranes of living organism.
Also phospholipids also serve as signal molecules.
The phosphate group in phospholipids gives the phospholipid polarity due to the charge in the phosphate group.
In conclusion, phospholipids are polar due to the charge on the phosphate group.
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A differential interference contrast microscope uses __________ to examine a specimen. which type of microscope would one use to examine the internal structure of a nucleolus?
A differential interference contrast microscope uses light to examine a specimen. The microscope used to examine the structure of the nucleolus is a transmission electron microscope.
What is an electron microscope?The electron microscope achieves extraordinarily high resolution by illuminating the object of investigation with an electron beam rather than a light beam. A specimen with a thickness of up to one micrometer can be imaged using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Compared to TEMs, high-voltage electron microscopes operate at substantially greater voltages.
A picture of the specifics of the surface structure is constructed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), which scans an electron beam over the surface of a solid object. In contrast to the SEM, the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is suitable for studying damp objects, including certain live creatures. It can provide a scanned picture of a specimen in an atmosphere.
Therefore, a transmission electron microscope will be used for examining the nucleolus.
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Which part of the electrocardiogram (ecg) would most be affected by abnormally slow depolarization of the ventricles?
QRS wave part of the electrocardiogram (ECG) would most be affected by abnormally slow depolarization of the ventricles.
The QRS complex can be used to pinpoint the timing of this event since it symbolizes the mechanical impact of ventricular contraction. Three sections make up the QRS complex: Q, R, and S. The Q wave, the first positive voltage section, signals the start of the QRS complex. This signal often emanates from the area of the chest closest to the heart and moves outward toward the limbs. The R wave, the second positive voltage section, comes after the Q wave. This signal, which comes from the ventricles but is also known as the frontal plane axis on the surface electrocardiogram, points in the direction of the current flow (ECG). The last segment of negative voltage is the S wave, which comes last. In opposition to the first positive signal, this signal comes to an end at the heart wall.
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Can someone please help me with this!!!!
The term experiment has to do with the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables in a study .
What is an experiment?When we are are carrying out an experiment, the aim is always to know the effect of one variable on another. One is the dependent variable and the other is the independent variable
Experiment A
Independent variable - Cure for knee problem
Dependent variable - Relief from the knee problem
Control group - Those who were given the placebo
Experiment B
Experimental variable -The reaction of the deer
Independent variable - The use or not of the tiger urine
Dependent variable -Whether or not the deer was repelled from the tree seedlings
Control group - Tree seedlings without with tiger urine
Controlled variables - Type of seedlings, specie of deer and tiger
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How can the addition of excess mineral nutrients to a lake threaten its fish population?
The addition of excess mineral nutrients to a lake threaten its fish population as the algae and the creatures that consume them experience population surges when nutrients are added. Oxygen levels in the lake are reduced due to increased respiration by algae and consumers, such as detritivores.
Behind this situation is a process called eutrophication. Since algae prefer environments that are mineral or nutrient rich for growth, an excess of plant growth results if the concentration of organic salts or nutrients in a lake rises above a specific level. However, since algae are rapidly dividing species, the main issues start now.
If the nutrient content is very high, an uncontrolled algal growth known as an algal bloom results. The abundance of algae quickly covers lakes, turning them green while also obstructing sunlight, altering lake temperatures, and consuming mineral nutrients needed by lake creatures, which ultimately results in species extinction.
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Explain what it means to say weather and climate shape populations, communities, and ecosystems
The process of aerobic cellular respiration breaks down a glucose molecule in order to generate a large number of atp molecules. What type of pathway is this?.
Answer:
Catabolic
Explanation:
100% right.
Explain why adaptations of particular organisms to interspecific competition may not necessarily represent instances of character displacement. What would a researcher have to demonstrate about two competing species to make a convincing case for character displacement?
Adaptation to interspecific competition may not necessarily represent instances of character displacement because the species with inferior adaptive skills may disappear.
When does character displacement occur?Character displacement is a slow evolutionary process in which a species acquires new adaptations to survive, but it is not the case when all available resources are taken by another competitive species living in the same area.
In conclusion, adaptation to interspecific competition may not necessarily represent instances of character displacement because the species with inferior adaptive skills may disappear.
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The fats stored in muscle and adipose tissue that play an important role as an energy substrate are?
The fats that stored in muscle and in the adipose tissue that play an important role as an energy substrate are Triglycerides (TGs)
A triglyceride is an ester derived from the glycerol and three fatty acids. the Triglycerides are the main constituents of the body fat in the humans and other vertebrates, as well as in the vegetable fat High triglycerides are the often a sign of other conditions that is increase the risk of the heart disease and the stroke, that including obesity and the metabolic syndrome — a cluster of the conditions that includes too much fat in around the waist, and high blood pressure, high triglycerides, high blood sugar and the abnormal cholesterol levels
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What is the largest number of different genotypes that could be associated with any one phenotype? is there any phenotype that could be represented by only a single genotype?
The number of different genotypes associated with a phenotype may be nearly infinite and one phenotype is represented by only a single genotype in the case of a monogenic character that exhibits only one allele.
What is a genotype?A genotype can be defined as a specific allele combination of an organism for a given locus or several loci associated with a specific characteristic trait, but this term also makes reference to the nucleotide sequence (i.e. the genome) that forms the genetic material of an individual.
Conversely, a phenotype is any observable feature and or traits of the individual, which is associated with the genotype in the cases of characters governed by genetics instead of environmental factors.
In conclusion, the number of different genotypes associated with a phenotype will depend on the number of genes involved in the expression of the character (it may be nearly infinite) and one phenotype could effectively be represented by only a single genotype in the case of a monogenic character that exhibits only one allele.
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Number the events from earliest (1) to most recent (6) to outline the development of the cell theory.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek observed small organisms he called “animalcules.”
Robert Hooke was the first to use the word “cell.”
Matthias Schleiden theorized that plants are made of cells.
Theodor Schwann theorized that animals are made of cells.
Hans and Zacharias Janssen created the first microscope.
Rudolf Virchow theorized that cells come from other pre-existing cells.
The most well-known theory in cell biology is the one known as the "cell theory," which proposes that pre-existing cells give rise to new cells and the idea of plant cells.
The first microscope was made by Hans and Zacharias Janssen in 1590, and he utilized a compound microscope to observe minuscule objects that were invisible to the human eye.In 1660 , Robert Hooke was the first to use the word “cell.”Animalcules were tiny organisms that Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovered in 1674.In 1838 ,Matthias Schleiden theorized that plants are made of cells.In 1839 ,Theodor Schwann , he was a zoologist and theorized that animals are made of cells .Rudolf Virchow proposed the theory that cells originate from other existing cells in 1858, implying that the cell divides and produces new cells.The statements are arranged on the basis of years from most earliest to recent discovery.
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which of the following statements is true? answer: which of the following statements is true? the process of diffusion can be reversed, but only if a strong force is applied. the process of osmosis can be reversed by altering the pressure gradient. the process of osmosis can occur in the absence of a selectively permeable membrane. the process of diffusion cannot take place without a membrane present.
The process of osmosis can be reversed by altering or changing the pressure gradient is referred to as the true statement and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Diffusion?This is defined as the net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to that of a lower concentration and doesn't need the presence of a membrane for it to occur.
Osmosis on the other hand requires the presence of a selectively permeable membrane and the process can be reversed by changing the pressure gradient which is therefore why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Sperm are produced by the _____ at a rate of several hundred million a day and are ejaculated in the semen at sexual climax
Sperm are produced by the testes at a rate of several hundred million a day and are ejaculated in the semen at sexual climax
Sperm develop in the testicles within the system of the tiny tubes called as the seminiferous tubules. At birth, these tubules that contain simple round cells. During the puberty, the testosterone and other hormones cause these cells to transform into the sperm cells During the spermatogenesis, your testicles make about several million sperm per day — about 1,500 per second. By the end of the full sperm production cycle, you can get regenerate up to 8 billion sperm. This may seem like that overkill, but you release anywhere from about 20 to 300 million sperm in cells in a single milliliter of the semen
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what kinds of cells a brush frog has?
All of the following are a part of the current cell theory except
large organisms have fewer cells
all living things are made of cells
new cells are produced from old cells
the cell is the basic unit of living things
Answer:
All of the following are a part of the current cell theory except large organisms have fewer cells.
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
The cell theory states all of the other three choices except for the first one, "large organisms have fewer cells."
Cell theory, first proposed in the mid-19th century, states that cells are the basic structural/organizational unit of all creatures and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Therefore, option (A) is not part of cell theory.
What is cell theory?Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann developed the Cell theory. In 1838, German botanist Matthias Schleiden found that all plants have cells. British zoologist Theodor Schwann discovered in 1839 that all animals are formed of cells.
The three tenets of the cell theory are as follows:
One or more cells make up the building blocks of every living organism.The fundamental, organizational and operational unit of all living things is called a cell.Every cell in the body originates from a pre-existing cell.Therefore, option (A) that large organisms have fewer cells is not a part of cell theory.
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Explain why salicylate-induced hyperventilation leads to the values of po2 and pco2 symptoms seen in the patient.
Salicylate-induced hyperventilation leads to the values of po2 and pco2 symptoms seen in the patient by stimulating the respiratory system.
What is hyperventilation about?Rapid or deep breathing, or hyperventilation, is typically brought on by anxiety or stress. It's possible that this excessive breathing, as it's frequently termed, will make you feel out of breath. You breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
Breathing that is faster and deeper than usual is referred to as hyperventilation. It results in a decrease in blood carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. You can have dizziness as a result. Additionally, you can feel out of breath and have a rapid heartbeat.
Salicylates promote hyperventilation by stimulating the respiratory system. When carbon dioxide levels fall too low, this results in respiratory alkalosis. Blood pH rises when oxygen levels rise and H2CO3 levels fall. Hyperventilation results from an unbalanced CO2 and oxygen level in the blood. Changing the proteins in the blood will result in this issue since pH changes affect protonation and deprotonation. The function of a protein will change if its structure changes.
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the dispute over the relative importance of genetics and learning is often called the evolved modifiability debate. the dispute over the relative importance of genetics and learning is often called the evolved modifiability debate. true false
The relative importance of genetics and learning is often called the evolved modifiability debate. This is False. The debate is actually about how much of our behavior is due to nature (genetics) versus nurture (environment).
Most experts now agree that both nature and nurture play a role in human development. However, the debate continues about which is more important. Some people believe that our genes are the most important factor in determining our behavior. Others believe that our environment is more important.
There is no easy answer to this debate. Both factors are important in shaping who we are. However, it is likely that the importance of each varies from person to person.
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sentinel lymph node biopsy versus elective neckdissection in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavitywith a clinically n0 neck: systematic review andmeta-analysis of prospective studies
To compare overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) between patrol lymph node biopsy (SNB) and elective neck dissection (END) in the surgical control of cT1-2N0 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC).
What is the distinction between sentinel nodes and axillary nodes?
Axillary lymph nodes are current in the underarm or the axilla. Sentinel lymph nodes are the lymph nodes into which breast cancer is more likely to apply first. Therefore, sentinel node biopsy is used to check the axillary lymph nodes for the spreading of breast cancer.
What occurs after sentinel lymph node reduction?
After a sentinel node biopsy, numerous people have no side effects. Some people have pain or injuring at the cut (incision) and feel tired. Your breast and underarm area may be barely swollen.
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Plot blood pressure against time for one cardiac cycle in humans, drawing separate lines for the pressure in the aorta, the left ventricle, and the right ventricle. Below the time axis, add a vertical arrow pointing to the time when you expect a peak in atrial blood pressure.
The expansion of the aorta causes a rise in blood volume and blood pressure.
What is the cardiac cycle?Heartbeat pattern The cardiac cycle includes all of the physiological processes connected to a single pulse, including the electrical, muscular (pressures and volumes), sensory, and other activities. During each cardiac cycle, both ventricles and atria beat alternately.
Briefing:The human heart's cardiac cycle includes two phases: ventricular relaxation and atrial contraction. The right ventricle has low pressure when the right ventricular systolic pressure is frequently less than 30 mm Hg. The left ventricle has a thicker wall and more muscle mass than the right ventricle as a result of the blood flowing at a high pressure. The expansion of the aorta causes a rise in blood volume and blood pressure.
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In the nitrogen cycle, different forms of nitrogen move through all of earth’s subsystems. which step in the nitrogen cycle shows how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to the geosphere?
The process of nitrification in nitrogen cycle in which the nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert inert nitrogen in the atmosphere to nitrates in the soil.
The nitrogen cycle is a biogeochemical process through which inert nitrogen is converted into more usable forms such as nitrites and nitrates. Nitrogen in the atmosphere is converted to various forms to maintain a balance in the ecosystem. It involves five main steps through which atmospheric nitrogen is first moved to the geoshpere and then back to the atmosphere. The five main steps are: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification and dentrification.
The nitrogen cycle is important for plants to absorb an essential nutrient for their growth. Nitrogen cannot be taken up by plants from the atmosphere. Therefore, nitrogen needs to be present in the soil so that the plants can consume it through roots.
Inert nitrogen present in the atmosphere is converted into nitrates in the soil (in the geosphere) through symbiotic bacteria such as Nitrosomonas bacteria. Nitrates are absorbed by plants and are delivered back to the atmosphere through dentrification.
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Suppose a toxin was found that entered cells and selectively destroyed their ribosomes. what effect would this probably have on the cell?
If a toxin enters the cell and destroys the ribosomes, the cell will not function properly and can end in its destruction.
What effect would this probably have on the cell?The effect that it could have on the cell is that the proteins for the various processes that occur within the cell, such as the formation of enzymes, will not be formed correctly, which will end in the cellular processes that it may have, such as the production of certain cellular signals to give their functions.
Therefore, we can confirm that if a toxin enters the cell and destroys the ribosomes, the cell will not function properly and can end in its destruction.
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Nuclear medicine uses gamma rays to diagnose conditions. why is nuclear medicine considered to be relatively safe?
Radiation is used in nuclear medicine to diagnose conditions affecting a person's specific organs or to treat them. Radioisotope-based diagnostic methods are becoming commonplace.
Some medical disorders, particularly cancer, can be treated using radiotherapy, which use radiation to weaken or kill specific targeted cells.
Over 40 million nuclear medical procedures are performed each year, and the demand for radioisotopes is growing at a pace of up to 5%.
Another significant application for radioisotopes is the sterilization of medical equipment.
The use of radiation and radioisotopes in medicine and other fields is widely known.
The characteristics of naturally decaying atoms, known as radioisotopes, give rise to several applications across many fields of modern life (see also information paper on The Many Uses of Nuclear Technology).
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what did the dna look like? relate its chemical structure to how it looks when lots of it is clumped together.
When lots of it is clumped together, the DNA looked like spider webs.
When clumped, it looked like thin and long fibers. It happens because the molecular structure of DNA is long and narrow.
The DNA clumps together when the molecules are insoluble (unable to dissolve).
When molecules don't dissolve, they clump together, and become visible.
As DNA is insoluble in the ethanol solution so biologists used ethanol to see DNA.
When added into ethanol, DNA strands clump together and then become visible to the human eye.
When you conduct an experiment, you will see a stringy white mass floating in ethanol solutions.
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the ""rock-eating"" bacteria are typically known as choose one: a. lithotrophs. b. chemotrophs. c. autotrophs. d. organotrophs.
The "rock-eating" bacteria are typically known as lithotrophs.
Lithotrophs- A bacterium known as a lithotroph uses inorganic substrates as a supply of electron donors to fuel energy acquisition while utilising carbon dioxide or organic carbon as a source of carbon to build cellular components.
Bacteria- Microorganisms that are unicellular, capable of autonomous reproduction, and generally free-living are known as bacteria. In nature, bacteria are found everywhere. The foundation of all life on earth, they are architecturally basic but functionally sophisticated creatures.
Microorganisms- Microorganisms, often known as microbes, are tiny organisms that can be single, multicellular, or clusters of cells. Widespread in nature and helpful to life, microorganisms may also be quite dangerous.
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answers are entered in the cells with gray backgrounds. cells with non-gray backgrounds are protected and cannot be edited.
The cells with gray backgrounds. cells with non-gray backgrounds are protected and cannot be edited by using LIFO Prepaid Cell Phones.
Non-gray background cells are locked and cannot be changed. An incorrect response will have a red asterisk (*) next to it or below it. a straight line approach Method of double-declining-balance: On July 1, 28, Razor Sharp Company paid $48,6 to purchase tool sharpening equipment. The equipment was predicted to have a three-year usable life and a $3, residual value.
Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is in operation, calculate the cost of goods sold for each sale using the LIFO approach, as well as the inventory balance following each sale, and present the information in the format shown in Exhibit 4.
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Which of the following statements is true about the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing a text?
A paraphrase and a summary both restate the author's words in your own way, but a summary is longer.
A paraphrase is a breaking down of a text to its essential ideas; a summary contains the original thoughts of the author.
A paraphrase is shorter than the original text; a summary is the same length as the original text.
A paraphrase restates the author's words; a summary expresses the central idea of a text.
Answer: A paraphrase and a summary both restate the author's words in your own way, but a summary is longer.
Explanation:
The answer is D
Phrase: Restates the authors words and is about the same length as the original text.
Summary: Expresses the central idea of a text. It's also shorter than the original text.
Suppose males in the first mating had a mutant allele for the dominant trait of smaller eyes. What fraction of the females would produce some offspring with smaller eyes?
The fraction of the females would produce some offspring with smaller eyes depending on heterozygous female mates with the impacted male, a big part of the females express small eye character, while others will have a kidney-molded eye.
A dominant trait is a trait that will in general communicate itself thoughts as a phenotypic character when present in either alleles or both. For this situation, the mutation that caused more modest eyes in males is acting as a prevailing characteristic because of first mating demonstrating that it very well may be sex-connected or heterozygous.
Bar eye mutation in drosophila is sex-linked as it is an X-linked change. This prompts bar eyes or little eyes of drosophila. In the main mating, the males that have an allele for the bar eye communicated phenotype as small eyes.
The female drosophila, heterozygous state of this allele brings about kidney bean-formed eyes. The bar eye character in females is communicated in the homozygous condition. Subsequently, this characteristic is semi-prevailing. The females that have the homozygous condition for the bar eye transformation would communicate the small eye or bar eye character.
As the quality is predominant, the person is communicated in homozygous females with the prevailing person. In the event that two heterozygous female mates with the impacted male, a big part of the females express small eye character, while others will have a kidney-molded eye.
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Which one of the five categories of sensory receptors is primarily dedicated to external stimuli?
According to the given statement:
In general, only external stimuli are detected by electromagnetic receptors.
What do magnetic receptors do?Light energy causes electromagnetic receptors to react. Examples include rods and cones because they react to photons. Thermal sensors react to temperature variations. Receptors have a certain modality preference, but they also have a more refined preference for specific features within that modality.
Where can you find electromagnetic receptors?Somatosensory receptors are found in a variety of tissues besides the skin, including the muscles, tendons, joint capsules, and ligaments. Temperature and pain are two sensorial signals that are translated by free nerve terminals.
Which senses involve electromagnetic receptors?Sight makes use of electromagnetic waves, hearing makes use of air or water waves, and smell makes use of molecules carried by such a medium as water or air.
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