Select the correct answer.
Why are metals good conductors of heat and electricity?
A.
anions rotate around the stationary electrons
B.
cations rotate around the stationary electrons
C.
free moving atoms in metals carry both heat and electric current
D.
free moving electrons in metals carry both heat and electric current
E.
free moving protons in metals carry both heat and electric current
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the correct answer is D
True or False: Based on the evidence in the graph, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be unsaturated.
Based on the evidence in the solubility graph, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be saturated.
What are unsaturated solutions?An unsaturated solution is a solution which contains less solute than it can actually dissolved in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature.
A solubility curve or graph provides information about the solubility of a solute at a given temperature.
From the solubility graph given, at 20°C, less than 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 will be dissolved in 100 mL of water.
Therefore, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be saturated.
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Which fossil fuel is a solid?
O oil
coal
O natural gas
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
An atom has the amount of 50 electrons, what is the value of the principal quantum number
Explanation:
The atomic number of Uranium is 92. The electron configuration is: [U] = [Rn] 5f3; 7s4 where Radon Rn has 86 electrons and a complete period. This result is respecting the Madelung. BUT … U is an exception !!!
On the period 7 are only 6 electron left for Uranium (92–86). The first 2 electrons are on the principal energy level 7 and occupy the 7s-orbital block. The 3rd electron is placed in the 5f-orbital block. The next 3 electrons are place here as well. The last electron has the unique quantum label (n; l; ml; s) = (5; 3; 0; 0)
To understand this: The first electron of the 5f-orbital block has the label (5; 3, -3; 0). The following electrons have the labels (5; 3; -2, 0), (5; 3; -1; 0), (5; 2; 0; 0). You notice, that the HUND’S RULE is satisfied. ( I always use head 0 before tail 1 to represent the spin.) The f-orbital block is made up of 7 orbitals and therefore can be filled up by at most 14 electrons. When the first electron has the spin 0 then the next 6 electrons must also have the spin 0. With the electron 8 you get the label (5; 3; -3, 1) which tells us, that the spin is opposite to 0. It must be 1. The next 6 electrons also will have spin 1 but are placed in the orbitals -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3. Their labels are: (5; 3; -2; 1), (5; 3; -1; 1), (5; 3; 0; 1), (5; 3; 1; 1), (5; 3; 2; 1) and (5; 3; 3; 1) Now the f-block is full !!!
ANSWER: The last electron of U has the label (5; 3; 0; 0). BUT … !!!!!
I hope that you can verify now the correctness of the answer by yourself according to the Madelung.
Please, apply the definitions of the 4 quantum numbers correctly by also respecting the MANDELUNG’S RULE, the OCTET RULLE, the HUND’S RULE.
NOTICE: The Madelung has 21 exceptions. (Wikipedia lists only 20 and treats Ni not as an exception)
Cr, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, (Pd), Ag, Pt, Au and
La, Ce, Gd, Ac, (Th), Pa, U, Np, Cm, Lr.
In the first group listed: 1 electron moves inwards. In the second group listed: 1 electron moves outwards. Pd and Th have 2 moving electron each. YOU CAN SEE, THAT U IS AN EXCEPTION !!!
CORRECT ANSWER: The last electron of U has the label (6; 2; 0; 0). Can you see the moving electron ??? ❮❮(5; 3; 0; 0) becomes (6; 2; 0; 0)❯❯ Can you see the moving outwards ???
The 21 exception were discovered with spectral analysis. The MADELUNG is not a principle !!! It is only a very simple rule to memorise the electron configurations. By respecting the exceptions, you can correct you Madelung answer !!! Learn the 21 exceptions by heart !
Did you get it ??? (6; 2; 0; 0) is the label of the last electron of U.
1. Which statements about activation energy are true? Select all that apply.
A)Activation energy is determined by the strength of the bonds that must be formed.
B)Activation energy is determined by the strength of the bonds that must be broken.
C)Activation energy is determined by the charge of the bonds that must be formed.
D)Activation energy is determined by the charge of the bonds that must be broken
E)Activation energy is the minimum quantity of energy that the reactants must possess
in order to undergo a specified reaction.
F)Activation energy is the maximum quantity of energy that reaction products generate
after undergoing a specified reaction.
The true statements about activation energy are as follows:
Activation energy is the minimum quantity of energy that the reactants must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.Activation energy is determined by the strength of the bonds that must be broken.What is activation energy?Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that reactants in a chemical reaction must possess so as to get converted into products.
In a chemical reaction, reactants form products, hence, certain bonds must be broken in the reactant molecules to form the products.
The energy needed to break the bonds of the reactants is known as activation energy.
Therefore, the true statements about activation energy are as follows:
Activation energy is the minimum quantity of energy that the reactants must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.Activation energy is determined by the strength of the bonds that must be broken.Learn more about activation energy at: https://brainly.com/question/11334504
What volume will 3.0 moles of O2 gas occupy at S.T.P?
Answer:
3 moles of oxygen at STP will occupy a volume of 3×22. 4=67. 2 L.
Explanation:
How can we know if an element is more active than the other one, so that it will displace it in displacement reaction.
Answer:
In a reactivity series, the most reactive element is placed at the top and the least reactive element at the bottom.
How many grams of acid will be neutralized by a Maalox antacid tablet that contains 0.350 g of CaCO3
The mass of the acid produced is 0.252 g from the information in the question.
What is neutralization?The term neutralization refers to the reaction between an acid and a base that yileds salt and water only.
The equation of this reaction is; 2HCl + CaCO3 ----->CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Number of moles of CaCO3 = 0.350 g/100 g = 0.0035 moles
Since 2 moles of acid reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
x moles acid reacts with 0.0035 moles of CaCO3
x = 0.007 moles
Mass of acid = 0.007 moles * 36 g/mol = 0.252 g
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Draw the reactants using the drawing tool. Keep in mind that one molecule of nitrogen has two bonded atoms, and one molecule of hydrogen has two bonded atoms.
The formation of ammonia gas involves reacting hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas in a mole ratio of 3 to 1. as shown below:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]What is the equation of the formation of ammonia?Ammonia gas is formed from the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
Three moles of hydrogen gas will react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to form 2 moles of ammonia gas.
The equation of the reaction is given below as:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
Therefore, the formation of ammonia gas involves reacting hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas in a mole ratio of 3 to 1.
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Identify the molecule with the highest boiling point. A(.C 6H 6 B(. NH 3 C(. OF 2 D(. CHCl 3
Answer:
C6H6
Explanation:
benzene (C6H6) is 80.1°C. ammonia (NH3) is -33.3°Coxygen difluoride (OF2) is -144.7°C.chloroform (CHCI 3) is 61.2°C.3.1.4 Quiz: Covalent Bonds
Question 7 of 10
Choose the statements that are true about hydrogen.
A. Hydrogen has only one electron shell.
B. Hydrogen can bond with oxygen to make water,
C. When hydrogen has eight electrons in its valence shell, it has a
full valence shell.
D. If two hydrogen atoms bond to one oxygen atom, both atoms
have full valence shells.
Answer:
C. When hydrogen has two electrons in its valence shell, it has a full valence shell.
D. Hydrogen can bond with oxygen to make water.
As both C & D are correct, there would be two answers.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A: Hydrogen has only one electron shell.
How many joules of heat are giving off when 5.9 g of water cools from 75°C to 25 Celsius
Explanation:
The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.
Determine the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C. Carry out two calculations: in the first calculation, assume that methane behaves as an ideal gas; in the second calculation, assume that methane behaves as a real gas and obeys the van der Waals equation
The pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure V = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAccording to information in this question;
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298KV = 244.6mL = 0.24LR = 0.0821 Latm/KmolP × 0.24 = 1 × 0.0821 × 298
0.24P = 24.47
P = 24.47/0.24
P = 101.94atm
Therefore, the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.
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A few million years ago, volcanic eruptions caused a large region to be covered by lava. The lava eventually cooled, which resulted in the formation of large amounts of igneous rock. Most of the rock formed was basalt. Today, this region is covered by soil, most of which is a soil known as laterite. Which geologic process caused the rock to change into soil?
A.
deposition
B.
erosion
C.
transportation
D.
weathering
Answer:
D
Explanation:
weathering is the breaking down of physical components through unfavorable weather conditions which can likely cause a change in physical properties
Which statement about geologic times are true? ~Pick multiple answers~
Answer:
the correct answers are A,D,E, and G
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of NaCO3 used in experiment. SHOW WORK — 15 points!!
Mass of empty evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + sodium bicarbonate: 48.230g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 1st drying: 47.504 g
Mass of evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 2nd drying: 47.485
The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
Calculating massFrom the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment
From the given information
Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g
∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g
Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
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Balance the N-14(d,n) nuclear equation for radioisotope production in PET. This means to
write it out in equation form with 2 reactants and 2 products.
true or false:Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true.
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.1 percent other gases is a true statement.
What are the main components of the atmosphere?The main components of the Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).
Atmosphere, the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth, is composed of gases such as oxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. It is divided into layers and ensures survival on the planet.
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#SPJ5
H2O2_H2O+O2 balance the equation using inspection
Answer:
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
What is the definition of specific heat?
A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance
1°C
B. The temperature change between the melting and boiling points of
a substance
C. The heat required to break the molecular bonds within a
substance
OD. The total amount of energy contained within 1 mole of a
substance
SUBMIT
Answer:
A: The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance1°C
Explanation:
Specific heat is the temperature required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance. With that being said, of all options A: protrays the definition perfectly.
Side Note: I hope this helps feel free to let me know if you have any other questions.
what is kept constant is constant boyles law
Answer:
temperature, or true. I don't know which you want.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The first ionization energy of mercury is 1006 kJ/mol. The energy change for the reaction Hg(l) →Hg+(g) + e– is therefore
For the first ionization energy of mercury is 1006 kJ/mol. The energy change for the reaction is mathematically given as
dH = 1006KJ/mol
What is the energy change for the reaction?The amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is called ionization energy. from the question, the electron is removed from the neutral atom Hg to give the first ionization energy
Hg→Hg +e
therefore the energy change for the reaction is
dH = 1006KJ/mol
In conclusion, the energy change for the reaction is
dH = 1006KJ/mol
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Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place:2AgBr—->2Ag+Br
This is the decomposition of silver bromide
Silver bromide decomposes to give silver and bromine
Sunlight is the decomposing agent .
The reaction takes place in sunlightHence it should be placed in sunlightAnswer:
Sunlight
Explanation:
For silver bromide (AgBr) to decompose into silver metal and bromine gas, it can only take place in the presence of sunlightThe balanced reaction :⇒ 2AgBr → 2Ag + Br₂what type of critial thinking is important in agriscience
Answer:
Explanation:
Observation. Observational skills are the starting point for critical thinking. People who are observant can quickly sense and identify a new problem.
Analysis. Once a problem has been identified, analysis skills become essential. ...
If 4.0 L of a 4.6 M SrCl2 solution is diluted to 45 L , what is the molarity of the diluted solution
If 4.0 L of a 4.6M SrCl2 solution is diluted to 45L, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.41M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where;
M1 = initial concentrationM2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, 4.0 L of a 4.6M SrCl2 solution is diluted to 45L, the molarity of the diluted solution is calculated as follows:
4.6 × 4 = 45 × M2
18.4 = 45M2
M2 = 18.4/45
M2 = 0.41M
Therefore, if 4.0 L of a 4.6M SrCl2 solution is diluted to 45L, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.41M.
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A molecule that is either cycloheptane or cycloheptene is treated with bromine and the sample immediately absorbs the red bromine color—which compound is present?
Since the molecule is able to immediately absorb the red color of the bromine, the molecule would be cycloheptene.
What is unsaturation?Unsaturation in organic compounds refers to the presence of double or triple bonds in the compounds.
One way to test for unsaturation is to use bromine water. A saturated compound will not be able to absorb bromine because it is already saturated.
An unsaturated compound, on the other hand, will be able to absorb bromine due to the unsaturation. Therefore, the red color of bromine will disappear due to absorption.
Cycloheptane is saturated while cycloheptene is unsaturated. Thus, the latter will absorb the red color of bromine.
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Q3. Which of the following
Elements is likely to
form cations?
ง
A. Titanium (T:)
B. Carbon
C. Bromine
(Br)
) (Ar
D. Argon
Answer:
Titanium
Explanation:
titanium can form 4+ cations
Does cooking temperature affect the concentration of ethanoic acid in vinegar, measured by acid-base titration?
Yes it will.
Explanation:
At cooking temperature the concentration of ethanoic acid may be affected as the solution will boil therefore evaporating the water that will increase the concentration of acid in the solution.
Any seabin limitations
Answer:
The device can collect up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) of waste per day and holds a total of 20 kg (44 lbs) of waste. To illustrate this more vividly: A Seabin can collect up to 90’000 plastic bags, 37’500 coffee cups or 16’500 PET bottles per year.
Explanation:
Not sure what you mean??
When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, carbon dioxide is evolved.
CaCO3 > CaO + CO2
If 4.74g of calcium carbonate is heated, what volume of CO2 would be produced when collected at STP?
Show all steps (Answer: 1.06L)
If 4.74 g of calcium carbonate is heated, the volume of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced at STP will be 1.08 L
Volume of gas at STPFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]CaCO_3 --- > CaO + CO_2[/tex]
The mole ratio of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 1:1
Mole of 4.74 g [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 4.74/100 = 0.0474 moles
Equivalent mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.0474 moles
1 mole of gas at STP = 22.71 L
0.0474 moles at STP = 22.71 x 0.0474 = 1.08 L
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