If 8.2 g of sodium ethanoate produced 560 cm3 of methane (at s.t.p.). which one of the following is the percentage yield of the reaction;
A 2.5
B 4.0
C 12.0
D 25.0

Answers

Answer 1

The percentage yield of the reaction : 25%

Further explanation

C₂H₃NaO₂(CH₃COONa)- Sodium ethanoate(MW=82,0343 g/mol)

Reaction

CH₃COONa + NaOH⇒CH₄+Na₂CO₃

mol CH₃COONa :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{8.2}{82.0343}=0.1[/tex]

mol CH₄=mol CH₃COONa = 0.1

mass CH₄ (MW=16.04 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt 0.1\times 16.04=1.604~g[/tex]⇒ theoretical

mol of 560 cm³(0.56 L) of methane (⇒1 mol = 22.4 L at STP) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.56}{22.4}=0.025~mol[/tex]

mass  CH₄ :

[tex]\tt 0.025\times 16.04=0.401~g[/tex]

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{0.401}{1.604}\times 100\%=25\%[/tex]


Related Questions

an_____is a trait that a organism inherits that makes it more suited to it's natural envormemt, helping it survive

Answers

adaptation may be i guess

is c4 a compound or and element

Answers

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

It's C4 so there are four carbons.

Hope this helped! :))

is the following true or false every element in the periodic table follows the aufbau principle

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that every element in the periodic table follows the Aufbau's principle.

The principle states that "the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".

Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order. This is true when writing the electronic configuration of all atoms on the periodic table.

Answer:False

Explanation:

PLS I NEED HELP!! Lucia wants to arrange the four states of matter from lowest kinetic energy to highest kinetic energy. How should she arrange them?


A. liquid, solid, plasma, gas

B. liquid, solid, gas, plasma

C.solid, liquid, plasma, gas

D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma

Answers

Answer:

Basically, the more hot the state is, the more kinetic energy it will have. This means that answer D. would be right, as it goes from coldest to hottest states!

Answer:

The answer is D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma

Explanation:


A hypothesis .........

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

a hypothesis is indeed the second step. it also can be tested since you made it beforehand. it also is supposed to be educated. so all of the above.

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860 atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 15.0 L? (Boyle)

Answers

Answer:

0.642 atm

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{11.2 \times 0.86}{15} = \frac{9.632}{15} \\ = 0.64213333...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.642 atm

Hope this helps you

Given:

Initial Volume [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] = 11.2 L

Initial Pressure [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] = 0.860 atm

Final Volume [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex] = 15.0 L

To Find:

Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex]

Concept/Theory:

[tex] \bf{ \underline{Boyle's \: Law} \: (Pressure - Volume \: Relationship)}[/tex]

"At constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the volume of the gas."

[tex] \bf{P \propto \dfrac{1}{V} \: (at \: constant \: T \: and \: n)}[/tex]

It can be also stated as "At constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of fixed amount of a gas remains constant."

[tex] \bf{PV = Constant}[/tex]

If the initial pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature are [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] & [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] and final pressure of the gas is [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] and volume occupied is [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex], then according to Boyle's law;

[tex] \bf{P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 = Constant}[/tex]

OR

[tex] \bf{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]

Answer:

By using Boyle's Law, we get:

[tex] \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{0.860}{P_2} = \dfrac{15.0}{11.2} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{11.2}{15.0} \times 0.860 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{9.632}{15.0} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = 0.642 \: atm[/tex]

[tex] \therefore [/tex] Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] = 0.642 atm

In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?

3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20


A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI

Answers

Answer:

LI

Explanation:

There is three Li in the start but One Li after

The heat of fusion of a metal is 7.62 J/g at its freezing point of 592°F. How much energy is required to melt 257 g of this metal (already in 592°F)?

Answers

Answer:

7.62 plug into the equation for freezing

0= 592/7.62x x 90

0 = 77.69x x 90

x=0

therefore according to balton's law, it is required to have 0 + 27.222222222 (balton's number) to get the energy required.

answer is 27.222222 rounded 27. cheers.

Can anyone help? The instructions are in bold.

Answers

Answer:rarrrrrrr

Explanation:

A fish swimming in water uses its fins to push the water backward, making 2 points
it swim forward. This is an example of Newton's
law of motion. *

Answers

Answer:

Newton's third law

Explanation:

A fish swimming uses its fins to push the water backward making it swim forward is obeying Newton's third law of motion.

Newton's third law of motion states that "action and reaction are equal and opposite".

When the fish uses its fin to push the water backward, it reacts by being propelled in the opposite direction which is in the forward sense.

The third law is clear indicator that forces are always in pairs. As the fish swims, a net force between the oppositely directed forces do not cancel out.

The elementary reaction_.

A)converts reactants to products in a single step
B )has only elements as reactants
C )has only elements as products
D) never needs a catalyst

Answers

Answer:

                                                 

Explanation:

                             

A. Converts reactants to products in a single step.

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS CHEM WORK!!!
I’LL GIVE A BRAINIEST TO WHOEVER GETS IT RIGHT:)


1.) 50.0 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius evaporated to water vapor 2 points
at 100 degrees Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat required for this
conversion.

2.) A student measured 15.0 grams of ice in a beaker. The beaker was then
placed on a hot plate where it was heated uniformly for a certain amount
of time. During the melting process of the ice, the student noted that the
temperature was at 0 degree Celsius. When all the ice converted to water,
the final temperature was also at 0 degree Celsius. How much heat was
used to melt the ice?

Answers

1. Q = 112.8 kJ

2. Q = 5.01 kJ

Further explanation

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = mLf (melting/freezing)

Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

Lv=latent heat of vaporization

1. m=50 g=0.05 kg

Lv for water = 2256 kJ/kg

[tex]\tt Q=m.L_v\\\\Q=0.05\times 2256\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{112.8~kJ}}[/tex]

2. m=15 g=0.015 kg

Lf for water = 334 kj/kg

[tex]\tt Q=m.L_f\\\\Q=0.015\times 334\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{5.01~kJ}}[/tex]

Carbon dioxide and ____ are outputs of cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

plants use oxygen

Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart?

Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y.
Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y.
Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z.
Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because , it is the answer .

Based on the information provided in the chart, the statement that is best supported is Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y. Option A is the correct answer.

Atom X has 6 valence electrons, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Atom Y has 2 valence electrons, indicating that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a chemical reaction, atoms tend to either donate or accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Option A is the correct answer.

Atom X has more valence electrons than Atom Y, suggesting that it is more likely to donate electrons. Since Atom Y has fewer valence electrons, it is more likely to accept electrons from Atom X. Therefore, based on the number of valence electrons, Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Learn more about Atom here:

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Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.

Answers

Answer:

Diversity?

Explanation:

Think thats bio

Water is heated to boiling and water vapor (steam) is released. Chemical change or physical change?

Answers

Physical because it is still H2O

Question
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true about all waves?
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
It carries energy.
It carries matter.

Answers

Answer:

It’s caused by a disturbance.

It carries energy.

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one point to another. It does no necessarily carry the particles or matter of the medium.

Waves usually carries energy. It is this energy they use in creating disturbances.

Not all waves carries matter; a good example is electromagnetic waves. Also, electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation.

what polyatomic ion could form a neutral compund with the manganese

Answers

Answer:

The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).

How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced if 25.0 ml of 2M nitric acid react?

Cu + HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NO₂ formed = ?

Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL

Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + 4HNO₃   →        Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of HNO₃:

Molarity = number of moles /  volume in L

2M = number of moles / 0.025 L

Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃  with NO₂  from balance chemical equation.

                                  HNO₃            :          NO₂

                                      4                :            2

                                 0.05               :         2/4×0.05 =0.025

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced.

                                     

A wavelength is the___
of one ____ ____

Answers

Answer:  A wavelenghth is the distance between successive crests of one wave.

Witch object would be attracted by a magnet?

Answers

Answer:

Any type of Ferromagnetic metals a quick and easy example is a nail made out of iron, where as a penny made out of zinc and copper both of them being non magnetic.

Explanation:

1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.

these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?​

Answers

Answer:

This is man made and natural

A precipitate is formed when the two solutions, barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, and phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are
mixed. Identify the correct products for this reaction.
A)
BaHa & NPO4
B)
BazN2 & HNO3
Baz(PO4)2 & NO2
D)
Baz(PO4)2 & HNO3

Answers

d. Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)

Further explanation

Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product  

To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is one of them, the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur  

Because A precipitate is formed, then compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ + are generally included in the insoluble compound

So the reaction :

3Ba(NO₃)₂(aq)+2H₃PO₄(aq)⇒Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)

A precipitate is formed ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂

Which half-reaction correctly describes an oxidation?
Upper C a (s) plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus (a q).
Upper B r subscript 2 plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow 2 upper B r superscript minus.
Upper N a superscript plus (a q) right arrow upper N a (s) plus e superscript minus.
Upper C r (s) right arrow upper C r superscript 3 plus (a q) plus 3 e superscript minus.

Answers

Answer: The Answer was D. These people trolling. Look at the attachments I put on

Explanation:

An oxidation half reaction is one in which electrons are lost. Hence the reaction, Cr^3+(aq) ----> Cr(s) + 3e is an oxidation reaction.

What is oxidation?

The term oxidation has to do with the loss of electrons. When an oxidation half reaction takes place, a specie loose electrons. We will now look out for the reaction in which electron loss takes place.

Now, in option D, the reaction is Cr^3+(aq) ----> Cr(s) + 3e. Three electrons where lost here hence this is an oxidation half reaction.

Learn more about oxidation: https://brainly.com/question/9496279?

A glass of unsweetened lemonade has a mass of 255 grams. A spoonful of sugar is massed before stirring It Into the lemonade and you find that
It has a mass of 25 grams.
• How much mass will the sweetened lemonade have once you stir in the sugar?
• State and explain the science concept that leads you to this answer.

Answers

Answer:

270

Explanation:

Once you add more mass to something the mass doesn’t go away you add more mass.

hope this helps!

you observe the light from a distant star through a spectroscopy. According to the belief that the universe is expanding from a single dense point ise the picture above to explain how it represents the ligt from the galaxy?​

Answers

Answer:

The galaxies outside of our own are moving away from us, and the ones that are farthest away are moving the fastest. This means that no matter what galaxy you happen to be in, all the other galaxies are moving away from you.

However, the galaxies are not moving through space, they are moving in space, because space is also moving. In other words, the universe has no center; everything is moving away from everything else. If you imagine a grid of space with a galaxy every million light years or so, after enough time passes this grid will stretch out so that the galaxies are spread to every two million light years, and so on, possibly into infinity. The universe encompasses everything in existence, from the smallest atom to the largest galaxy; since forming some 13.7 billion years ago in the Big Bang, it has been expanding and may be infinite in its scope. The part of the universe of which we have knowledge is called the observable universe, the region around Earth from which light has had time to reach us.

One famous analogy to explain the expanding universe is imagining the universe like a loaf of raisin bread dough. As the bread rises and expands, the raisins move farther away from each other, but they are still stuck in the dough. In the case of the universe, there may be raisins out there that we can’t see any more because they have moved away so fast that their light has never reached Earth. Fortunately, gravity is in control of things at the local level and keeps our raisins together.The American astronomer Edwin Hubble made the observations in 1925 and was the first to prove that the universe is expanding. He proved that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. This is now known as Hubble’s Law. The Hubble Space Telescope was named after him, and the single number that describes the rate of the cosmic expansion, relating the apparent recession velocities of external galaxies to their distance, is called the Hubble Constant. It might be easier to explain about the beginning of the universe and the Big Bang Theory, than to talk about how it will end. It is possible that the universe will last forever, or it may be crushed out of existence in a reverse of the Big Bang scenario, but that would be so far in the future that it might as well be infinite. Until recently, cosmologists (the scientists who study the universe) assumed that the rate of the universe’s expansion was slowing because of the effects of gravity. However, current research indicates that the universe may expand to eternity. But research continues and new studies of supernovae in remote galaxies and a force called dark energy may modify the possible fates of the universe.

Explanation:

I hope I help :))

The big bang theory states that the universe started from a single dense point. This single point stretched and inflated gradually because of the expansion. The light from the galaxy shows an increase in the wavelength due to this expansion.

What does light from a galaxy tell about the expansion of the universe?

By looking at ultraviolet light, astronomers can tell which stars are forming in different galaxies and where they’re forming inside those galaxies. The ultraviolet and visible light coming from the most distant galaxies is converted into infrared light on its way through the expanding universe.

As the universe is expanding the galaxies are moving away from us. There is a shift in the wavelength of the light coming from these galaxies. This shift in the wavelength is referred to as redshift. This is because an expansion of the universe causes an increase in the distance between the two crests of the wave which results in the wavelength increase.

To learn more about galaxies, refer to the link:

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Please hurry i really need it fast

The answers are here

In which figure does Colin do work?

A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure

Answers

Neither figures!!!! D

1. Place the molecules in the list in order with the smallest molecules at the top and the largest molecules at the bottom.

= glucose molecule

= starch molecule

= protein molecule

= carbon dioxide molecule

= water molecule

= amino acid molecule

= oxygen molecule

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In creating this list, one will have to start from the atom (which is the smallest in the list) to the giant polymer (which is the largest in the group). The arrangement below will also be based on there molecular weight.

oxygen molecule (this is the first because it is an atom)

water molecule (this is lighter in weight than carbon dioxide)

carbon dioxide

amino acid molecule (most amino acids have a lesser molecular weight than glucose)

glucose (has a molecular weight of 180.156 g/mol)

protein molecule (several proteins have a lesser molecular weight than starch)

starch molecule (has a molecular weight of 359.33 g/mol)

The arrangement of molecules in the ascending order is: oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.  

• The size of the molecules can be determined by knowing their molecular weights.  

• The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule is known as the molecular weight of the molecule.  

• The molecular weight of water is 18 gram per mole, glucose 180.2 g/mol, starch 360 g/mol, carbon dioxide 44 g/mol, protein 20000 g/mol, amino acid for example glycine 75 g/mol, and oxygen 16 g/mol.  

Thus, the molecules can be arranged with the smallest to the largest as oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.

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PLEASE HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS

Answers

Wavelength  = 6.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

Energy=3.1805 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

Further explanation

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3.10⁸

λ = wavelength

Frequency : 4.8 x 10¹⁷ /s

the wavelength  :

[tex]\tt \lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3.10^8}{4.8.10^{17}}=6.25\times 10^{-10}~m[/tex]

Energy :

[tex]\tt E=6.626.10^{-34}\times 4.8\times 10^{17}=3.1805\times 10^{-16}~J[/tex]

Sorry,for table 3 , I can't find it

Which of the following can best be described as speed plus direction?A: AccelerationB: DecelerationC: FrictionD: Velocity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because speed is a scalar quantity which he has only magnitude and no direction while velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

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