Answer:
C. H2O is the base and H3O+ is the conjugate acid
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that loses an hydrogen ion or proton (H+) while a base is a substance that gains an hydrogen ion (H+) or proton. Furthermore, this theory states that, the molecule formed when an acid donates its proton is called the CONJUGATE BASE, while the molecule formed when the base accepts proton is called CONJUGATE ACID.
In this question, the following equation is given:
NH4+(aq) + H2O(aq) ⇌NH3(aq) + H3O+ (aq)
Water (H2O) is the base in this equation because according to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, it accepts an hydrogen ion (H+) while hydroxonium ion (H3O+) is the conjugate acid.
4. A blue light is shined on objects X and Y. Object X appears to be blue, and object Y appears to
be black. Which of the following is correct?
A. Object X absorbs blue light, and object Y reflects blue light.
B. Object X reflects blue light, and object Y absorbs blue light.
C. Object X must be black, and object Y must be blue.
D. Object X must be blue, and object Y must be black.
A blue light is shined on objects X and Y. Object X appears to be blue, and object Y appears to be black when Object X reflects blue light, and object Y absorbs blue light. Hence option B is correct.
What is light ?Visible light spectrum is nothing but the range of wavelength of radiation from 4000 angstrom to 7000 angstrom(Violet to Red). light is a energy packet. Every Photon having different wavelength travels with same velocity c (velocity of light). When we focus numbers of colors from visible spectrum to a point, that point appears as a white light. hence white light is composed of numbers of Colors in it.
When we pass white light through a prism, as white light enters in the prism all the colors having different wavelength travels with different velocity in the prism due to that there is separation of colors from the white light. Therefore we get different colors of white light in the prism this phenomenon is know as dispersion of light.
Light can be reflected, absorbed, transmitted diffracted and scattered etc.
α + β + ν = 1 where α, β, ν are coefficient of absorption, reflection and transmission.
When any object appears to be black it means that radiation has been absorbed by that body, it has high absorption coefficient. and when a body appears to be colored, it means that object has reflected the particular color, it having high reflection coefficient.
Hence option B is correct.
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You are given 250 mL of a 12.0 M solution of KNO3. To obtain a 5.0 M, to what volume does the solution need to be diluted to?
600 ml
104.17 mL
0.24 mL
60 mL
Answer:
600 mL
Explanation:
molarity 1 * volume 1 = molarity 2 * volume 2. So this means 12 * 250 = 3000 and divide that by 5 to get 600 mL.
Four satellites are in orbit around the Earth. The heights of their four orbits
are identical. The masses of the four satellites are given in the table. For
which satellite is the gravitational pull of Earth the strongest?
moles of H2O are needed to exactly react with 2.0 moles of Ca
Answer:
4
Explanation:
so first write the balance equation
Ca+2H2O---->Ca(OH)2 + H2
then use molar ratio of H2O and Ca
which is 2:1 so if there are 2 moles of ca there will be 4 moles as you times it by 2. like this
Ca:H2O
1:2
2:4
Hope this helps u understand:)
What were some of the causes of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers being ruined?
urban sewer drainage
tannery dumping
tourism
drying up
agricultural chemicals
Answer:
drying up
agricultural chemicals
Explanation:
why dil. sulphuric acid cannot be used instead of dil.hcl in lab preparation of carbon dioxide gas?
Answer:
Because Sulphuric acid(H2SO4) is one of the substance which have a very high vigourous reaction if mix with chemicals thats why we take the same sulphuric acid but having lighter effects known to be as Dil.Sulphuric And so it is generally use for precaution while during experimentations Thats why we use it.
Hope it helps
The total pressure of two unknown gases is 5 kPa. The partial pressure of one of the gases is 2.345 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the other gas?
Answer:
[tex]p_2=2.655kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Dalton's law, which states that the total pressure is equal the sum of the pressures of the gases in the mixture, we write the following for this system:
[tex]P_T=p_1+p_2[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the partial pressure of the gas #2 as shown below:
[tex]p_2=P_T-p_1\\\\p_2=5kPa-2.345kPa\\\\p_2=2.655kPa[/tex]
Best regards!
Potassium hydroxide is partially soluble as shown by the
following reaction:
KOH(s) K+ (aq) + OH(aq)
What is the poH of a 3.32 x 10-5 M KOH solution?
pOH =
Your answer should be rounded to three significant figures. Do not Include
units in your answer.
Answer: 4.48 or 4.47
List and describe the four layers of the Earth.
Answer:
Crust- thinest layer; the part we live on
Mantle- just beneath the crust; consists of magma
Outer Core- liquid metal; super hot; thickest layer (i think)
Inner Core- solid metal; SUPER compressed; hottest layer
Blank O2 + blank Mg arrow blank MgO
Select the coefficients that balance the equation:
MgO *
A) 1,1,1
B) 1,2,2
C) 2,3,4
D) 1,4, 2
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
a
Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond?
a. Potassium and Oxygen
b. Iron and Barium
C. Sulfur and Nitrogen
d. Calcium and Silicon
I believe that the answer is A.
The combination of potassium (K) and oxygen (O2) produces K2O (potassium oxide). The balanced equation is 2K + O2 ==> K2O.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
__ gain electrons in the formation of ionic bonds because they have such high ionization energies indicating a strong attraction between the electrons and the nucleus.
A- metals
B- nonmetals
Answer:
A-Metals
Explanation:
because they have valence electrons
What is the number of moles in 10.62 L of H2S gas at STP?
Answer:
0.474 moles
Explanation:
divide 10.62 by 22.4.
In which type of chemical reaction would two reactants join together and form one product
Answer:
Synthesis Reaction
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. In a decomposition reaction, one reactant breaks down into two or more products. This is the reverse of a synthesis reaction. Replacement reactions occur when elements switch places in compounds.
Hi can someone who know the answers tell me what it is and pls don't send me a link also don't send me the wrong answers if you don't know it's ok :)
Answer:
you diba ikaw ang nagpamalimali diba no
- How much power does it take to lift a
1,000 N load 10 m in 20 s?
Answer:
"500 Joule/sec" is the right answer.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Force,
F = 1000 N
Velocity,
s = 10 m
Time,
t = 20 s
Now,
The power will be:
= [tex]\frac{Force\times Velocity}{Time}[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{1000\times 10}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10000}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]500 \ Joule/sec[/tex]
1. True or False: Fungi are reproduced through the spread of spores.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Fungi reproduce by spawning absurd amount of spores greatly increasing the survival rate of the fungi.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
This unbalanced equation represents a chemical reaction:
Pb(NO3)2 + Nal NaNO3 + PbI2
What is the coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced?
Α. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaI 2NaNO3 + PbI2
To see the coefficients of NaI in the given reaction we need to balance the reaction first. The coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced is 2. the correct option is option B.
What is balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one where the number of atoms of each species is same on reactant and product side. In balanced equation mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.
The unbalanced equation is
[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+ Nal\rightarrow NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]
The atoms of Pb on reactant and product side is 1 so Pb is balanced.
The atoms of N is 2 on reactant and 1 on product side so balance it as
[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+ Nal\rightarrow 2 NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]
The atoms of O is 6 on reactant and 6 on product side so it is balanced
The atoms of I is 1 on reactant and 2 on product side so balance it as
[tex]\rm Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2 Nal\rightarrow 2NaNO_{3} + PbI_{2}[/tex]
The atoms of Na on reactant and product side is 2 so Na is balanced.
Now all the elements are balanced
Therefore, the coefficient for Nal once the equation is balanced is 2. the correct option is option B.
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Using Ohm's Law and Watt's Law. write the formula to find each measurement
Wattage (Watts)
Resistance (Ohms)
Voltage (Volts)
and/or
Current (Amps)
and/or
Explanation:
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by :
V = IR
Where
V is voltage
I is current
R is resistance
The electric power of an electrical appliance is given by:
P = VI
Wattage = VI
Resistance, [tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]
Current, [tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
17 moles of oxygen is equals to how many grams
17 × ( 2 × 16 ) = 17 × 32 = 544 grams
___________________________
In steps 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle, successive oxidations produce ________ as a waste product and the four-carbon carrier ________. In steps 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle, successive oxidations produce ________ as a waste product and the four-carbon carrier ________. CO2; malate CO2; succinyl-SCoA ADP; oxaloacetate ADP; succinyl-SCoA CO2; oxaloacetate
Answer:
CO2; succinyl-SCoA
Explanation:
Citric acid cycle, also called Krebs cycle is the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondrion. The kreb's cycle is made up of 7 distinct steps, with each involving series of enzymatic reactions.
According to this question, step 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle involves an oxidation and decarboxylation reaction to produce 2 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and a 4-carbon compound called succinyl group. A coenzyme A binds to the succinyl group to form succinyl-SCoA.
In the Caribbean countries, general election is usually held every _ years
it is held every 4-5 years
11
Cr2O3 + 2Al → 2Cr + Al2O3
Chromium is produced by reacting its oxide with aluminum. If 76 g of Cr2O, and 27 g of Al completely react to form 51 g of Al2O3. how many grams of Cr are formed?
Answer:
Deci trebuie sa te aplici cu 2 din3 pe suprafata pamanyului chinez
Explanation:
Deci 1287+2086+2762+7:5
How would you find the density of a can of soda pop?
A. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then multiply by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
B. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then divide by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
C. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then divide by the mass of the can of soda pop
D. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then subtract the mass of the can of soda pop
Answer:
it's A.
Explanation:
have uh good day ma :)))))))
¿Cómo se llama el grupo IIA de la tabla periódica?
Answer:
los metales alcalinotérreos: berilio (Be), magnesio (Mg), calcio (Ca), estroncio (Sr), bario (Ba) y radio (Ra).
o simplemente llamado grupo 2A
Explanation:
1. If 80.0 ml of 3.00 M HCl is used to make a 100. ml of dilute acid, what is the molarity
of new dilute HCl solution?
We are given:
M1 = 3 Molar V1 = 80 mL
M2 = x Molar V2 = 100 mL
Finding the molarity:
We know that:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where V can be in any units
(3)(80) = (x)(100)
x = 240/100 [dividing both sides by 100]
x = 2.4 Molar
An 18.7 g sample of platinum metal increases in temperature from 21.2C to 23.5C
when 5.7 J of heat are added. What is the specific heat of platinum?
Answer:
132.53 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat, c = specific heat capacity of platinum metal, m = mass of platinum metal, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.
Make c the subeject of the equation
c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 5.7 J. m = 18.7 g = 0.0187 kg, t₁ = 21.2°C, t₂ = 23.5°C
Substitute these values into equation 2
c = 5.7/[0.0187×(23.5-21.2)]
c = 5.7/0.04301
c = 132.53 J/kg.°C
What will the change in temperature be when 90 J are applied to 15 g of gold. (Cgold = 0.126 J/gºC)
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
°C
E
3
4
5
Next
O
I 17
Answer:
48 °C
Explanation:
q = 90J
m = 15 g
C = 0.126 J/gºC
q = mct
90 = (15)(0.126)t
t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula
E = m * c * Δt
Δt is what you seek.
Givens
E = 90 joules
m = 15 grams
c = 0.126
Solution
90 = 15 * 0.126 * Δt Divide by 15
90/15 = 15/15 * 0.126 * Δt
6 = 0.126 * Δt Divide by 0.126
6/0.126 = Δt
47.619 = Δt
Δt = 48 oC
Find the hydroxide concentration of a LiOH soultion that has a pOH of 8.65.
[OH] = _____ (round to 2 decimal places)
Answer: i need help
Explanation:
A solvent has a freezing point of 10°C. What is the most likely freezing point if 5 grams of Salt is mixed with the solvent? (AKS 5e)
Question 5 options:
15°C
20°C
5°C
10°C
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