For topic (1), we have the following question:
Which of the following is a function: y=x² or x=y²?
Identify domain and range of each equation.
We can identify a given relation if it is a function or not by identifying the number of possible values of y.
The equations below are both relations.
[tex]y=x^2\text{ and }x=y^2[/tex]However, only one of them is a function.
For the first equation, note that for each value of x, there is only one value of y. Some of the points on the equation are as follows.
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=-2 \\ y=x^2^{} \\ y=(-2)^2=4 \\ \\ x=0 \\ y=x^2 \\ y=0^2=0 \\ \\ x=2 \\ y=x^2 \\ y=2^2 \\ y=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the equation passes through the following points.
[tex](-2,4),(0,0),(2,4)[/tex]Notice that no value of x is repeated. Therefore, the given relation is a function.
We can also determine it using graphs. The image below is the graph of the first equation.
If we test it using the vertical line test, no vertical line can pass through the graph twice. Therefore, it shows that the equation is a function.
On the otherhand, the other equation is not a function. This is because when we substitute -2 and 2 to the value of y, we will have the same value of x, which is equal to 4.
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-2^{} \\ x=y^2 \\ x=(-2)^2=4 \\ \\ y=2 \\ x=y^2^{} \\ x=2^2=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Since there are two values of y for only one value of x, the equation must not be a function.
To illustrate this using its graph, we can notice that the vertical line below passes through two points on the graph when x=4.
Therefore, the second equation is not a function.
As for the domain and range, we can obtain it from both graphs.
The domain the set of all possible values of x. Thus, for the first equation, since it extends indefinitely to the left and right, the domain must be from negative infinity to positive infinity.
[tex]D_1\colon(-\infty,\infty)[/tex]On the otherhand, since the second equation extends indefinitely to the right from 0, the domain must be from 0 to positive infinity, inclusive.
[tex]D_2\colon\lbrack0,\infty)[/tex]As for the range, it is the set of all possible values of y.
Thus, for the first equation, since the graph extends indefinitely upwards from 0, the range must be from 0 to positive infinity, inclusive.
[tex]R_1\colon\lbrack0,\infty)[/tex]On the otherhand, the graph of the second equation extends indefinitely upwards and downwards. Thus, its range must be from negative infinity to positive infinity.
[tex]R_2\colon(-\infty,\infty)[/tex]To summarize, here are the questions and the answers for each question.
Which of the following is a function: y=x² or x=y²?
Answer: y=x²
Identify domain and range of each equation.
Answer:
For y=x²:
[tex]\begin{gathered} D\colon\text{ (-}\infty,\infty\text{)} \\ R\colon\lbrack0,\infty) \end{gathered}[/tex]For x=y²:
[tex]\begin{gathered} D\colon\lbrack0,\infty) \\ R\colon(-\infty,\infty) \end{gathered}[/tex]Find the volume of cylinder with r=25.5 ft and height=45ft use 3.14 for pi. Round the answer to the nearest hundredth
The Volume of a Cylinder
Given a cylinder of base radius r and height h, its volume is calculated as follows:
[tex]V=\pi r^2h[/tex]We have a cylinder with dimensions r = 25.5 ft and h = 45 ft. Substituting the values in the formula:
[tex]V=\pi\cdot25.5^2\cdot45[/tex]Using π = 3.14:
[tex]\begin{gathered} V=3.14\cdot650.25ft^2\cdot45ft \\ V=91,880.325ft^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Rounding to the nearest hundredth:
V = 91,880.33 cubic ft
A straight line l1 with equation 5x - 7 = 0 cuts the x axis at point A. Straight line l2 is perpendicular to straight line l1 and passes through point A. What is the coordinates of point A and the equation of the straight line l2?
The coordinates of point A are (7/5, 0), and the perpendicular line that also passes through that point is:
y = 0.
How to get the perpendicular line?Here we want to get a line perpendicular to:
5x - 7 = 0
Solving this for x, we get:
5x = 7
x = 7/5.
This is a vertical line, so the perpendicular line will be a horizontal line, which is of the form:
y = a.
We know that the line:
x = 7/5.
Cuts the x-axis at point A.
Remember that the x-axis as coordinates (x, 0).
So the coordinates of point A are (7/5, 0).
Now, the perpendicular line:
y = a
Needs to pass through the point (7/5, 0), so the value of a must be zero, then the line is:
y = 0.
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A random sample of CGCC students found that 19% say math is their favorite subject with a margin of error of 2.5 percentage points.a) What is the confidence interval? % to %b) What does the confidence interval mean?
If 19% say that math is their favorite subject, with a margin of error of 2.5%, then the confidence of interval is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Confidence\text{ of interval= 19\% math }\pm\text{ 2.5\% margin of error} \\ Confidence\text{ of interval= 16.5\% to 21.5\%} \end{gathered}[/tex]b) The confidence of interval is the range of values in which you think the study or the values are going to fall between if anyone redo the study, it doesn't contain the margin of error because this percentage means the probability that the values aren't going to fall between the confidence of interval.
2. A bag contains 50 marbles, 28 red ones and 22 blue ones. A marble is picked at random from the bag. What is the probability of picking: a red marble first? a blue marble?
Answer:
28/50
Step-by-step explanation:
If there is 50 marbles and you have 22 blue and 28 red and they want you to find what the chance of picking a red marble out of the bag your chances would be 28/50 hope this helps!
How many flowers, spaced every 6 inches, are needed to surround a circular garden with a 50 foot radius? Round to the nearest whole number if needed
Given:
The radius of the circular garden is 50 feet.
First, find the circumference of the circle.
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=2\pi\times r \\ C=2\pi(50) \\ C=100\times3.14 \\ C=314 \end{gathered}[/tex]As we know that 6 inches equal 1/2 feet.
[tex]\frac{314}{\frac{1}{2}}=314\times2=628[/tex]Answer: There are 628 flowers will be needed for 314 feet circular garden.
What polynomial identity should be used to prove that 40 = 49 − 9?
a
Difference of Cubes
b
Difference of Squares
c
Square of a Binomial
d
Sum of Cubes
A polynomial identity that should be used to prove that 40 = 49 − 9 is: B. Difference of Squares.
What is a polynomial function?A polynomial function is a mathematical expression which comprises variables (intermediates), constants, and whole number exponents with different numerical value, that are typically combined by using the following mathematical operations:
AdditionMultiplication (product)SubtractionIn Mathematics, the standard form for a difference of two (2) squares is modeled or represented by this mathematical expression:
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b).
Where:
a and b are numerical values (numbers or numerals).
Given the following equation:
40 = 49 − 9
40 = 7² - 3³
40 = (7 + 3)(7 - 3).
40 = (10)(4)
40 = 40 (proven).
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Simplify to create an equivalent expression. 2(3r + 7) - (2 +r) Over Choose 1 answer: Intro INCORRECT (SELECTED 4r + 12 You might have confused terms. Sub B 5r + 13 809 C 5r + 12
The frist step in simplifying the expression is expanding the term on the left. This gives
[tex]2(3r+7)=6r+14[/tex]therefore, the expression becomes
[tex]2(3r+7)-(2+r)=6r+14-(2+r)[/tex]and since
[tex]-(2+r)=-2-r[/tex]the above becomes
[tex]6r+14-2-r[/tex]Adding/subtracting the like terms gives
[tex]6r-r+14-2[/tex][tex]5r+12[/tex]which is our answer!
A couple of friends decide to race each other. Emmet can run 6 yards per second, whereas Ayana can run 9 yards per second. Because he is slower, Emmet also gets a head start of 30 yards. Shortly after they start running, Ayana will catch up to Emmet. How far will Ayana have to run?Write a system of equations, graph them, and type the solution.
We know the formula d=rt where d is distance, r is rate and t is time
Emmet:
d = 6 yd/s * t
Ayana:
d = 9 yd/s * t
We give Emmet 30 less yards to run
Emmet:
d - 30 = 6 yd/s * t
d = 6t + 30
Setting the equations equal to each other
9 * t = 6t + 30
Subtract 6t from each side
9t-6t = 30
3t = 30
Divide by 3
3t/3 = 30/3
t = 10 seconds
It will take 10 seconds for Ayana to catch up
Ayana:
d = 9 yd/s * t
d = 8 * 10 = 90 yds
timmy stated that the product of 3/3 and 12 is greater than the product of 3/2 and 12. is timmy correct?
Hence the product of 3/3 and 12 is not greater than the product of 3/2 and 12.
So timmy is not correct
What is the probability of drawing a jack from a standard deck of cards, replacing it,shuffling, then drawing an ace?
- We have 52 cards in a deck of cards.
- We have 4 cards of the same number (4 jack, 4 aces...).
Probability of drawing a jack = 4/52
Probability of drawing a jack followed by an ace =(4/52)*(4/52)=0.00592
From question: Montell is practicing his violin. He is able to play six songs for every nine minutes he practices.*Picture has the table and other questions*
Answer:
The complete table:
6 18 2 42
9 27 3 63
Explanation:
We know that for every 9 minutes Montell practices he is able to play 6 songs. This means that the ratio between the number of minutes practices to the number of songs played is
[tex]\frac{\min}{\text{song}}=\frac{9}{6}[/tex]Therefore, if we want to solve for minutes plated, we just multiply both sides by 'song' to get
[tex]song\times\frac{\min}{\text{song}}=\frac{9}{6}\times\text{song}[/tex]which gives
[tex]min=\frac{9}{6}\times\text{song}[/tex]This means the number of minutes practised is 9/6 of the number of songs played.
Now 9/ 6 can be simplfied by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 3 to get
[tex]\frac{9\div3}{6\div3}=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]therefore, we have
[tex]min=\frac{3}{2}\times\text{song}[/tex]Now we are ready to fill the table.
If Montell plays 18 songs then we have
[tex]\min =\frac{3}{2}\times18[/tex][tex]\min =27[/tex]the minutes practised is 27 for 18 songs.
If Montell practices for 3 minutes then we have
[tex]3=\frac{3}{2}\times\text{song}[/tex]then the value of song must be song = 2, since
[tex]\begin{gathered} 3=\frac{3}{2}\times2 \\ 3=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, for 3 minutes of practice, Montell sings 2 songs.
Now for 42 songs, the number of minutes played would be
[tex]\min =\frac{3}{2}\times42[/tex]which simplifies to give
[tex]\min =63[/tex]Hence, for 42 songs played, the practice time is 63 minutes.
To summerise, the complete table would be
songs 6 18 2 42
minutes 9 27 3 63
The following are all 5 quiz scores of a student in a statistics course. Each quiz was graded on a 10-point scale.6, 8, 9, 6, 5,Assuming that these scores constitute an entire population, find the standard deviation of the population. Round your answer to two decimal places.
For this type of problem we use the following formula:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \sigma=\sqrt[]{\frac{\sum^{}_{}(x_i-\mu)^2}{N},} \\ \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]where μ is the population mean, xi is each value from the population, and N is the size of the population.
First, we compute the population mean in order to do that we use the following formula:
[tex]\mu=\frac{\Sigma x_i}{N}\text{.}[/tex]Substituting each value of x_i in the above formula we get:
[tex]\mu=\frac{6+8+9+6+5}{5}=\frac{34}{5}=6.8.[/tex]Now, we compute the difference of each x_i with the mean:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 6-6.8=-0.8, \\ 8-6.8=1.2, \\ 9-6.8=2.2, \\ 6-6.8=-0.8, \\ 5-6.8=-1.8. \end{gathered}[/tex]Squaring each result we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} (-0.8)^2=0.64, \\ (1.2)^2=1.44, \\ (2.2)^2=4.84, \\ (-0.8)^2=0.64, \\ (-1.8)^2=3.24. \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we add the above results:
[tex]0.64+1.44+4.84+0.64+3.24=10.8.[/tex]Dividing by N=5 we get:
[tex]\frac{10.8}{5}=2.16.[/tex]Finally, taking the square root of 2.16 we obtain the standard deviation,
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt[]{2.16}\approx1.47.[/tex]Answer:
[tex]\sigma=1.47.[/tex]Find the surface area of the prism. 8 cm. 3 cm. 3 cm. 3 cm.) - 3 cm. Surface Area cm2
Surface area of a rectangular prism:
[tex]\begin{gathered} SA=2(l\cdot h+w\cdot h+l\cdot w) \\ l=\text{lenght} \\ w=\text{width} \\ h=\text{height} \end{gathered}[/tex]For the given prims:
l=8cm
w=3cm
h=3cm
[tex]\begin{gathered} SA=2(8\operatorname{cm}\cdot3\operatorname{cm}+3\operatorname{cm}\cdot3\operatorname{cm}+8\operatorname{cm}\cdot3\operatorname{cm}) \\ SA=2(24cm^2+9cm^2+24cm^2) \\ SA=2(57cm^2) \\ SA=114cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then, the surface area is 114 square centimetersA baseball stadium has 50,100 seats. Each ticket for a seat costs $30. Tara created a function to model this situation and drew the graph of the function, where y represents profit from ticket sales, in dollars, given the number of tickets sold, x.
Is the graph function correct? why or why not?
The graph as shown in the image is the correct graph of the function.
What is the correct graph of the function?A function shows a mathematical relationship. We would need to look at the graph very closely so as to know weather or not the graph as it has been shown is the correct graph that is befitting of the function must be a straight line graph.
Clearly, the slope of the graph would be positive and beginning from the origin because the number of tickets that is sold is increasing just and the amount of the tickets is increasing. Thus the graph follows the general equation of a straight line; y = mx + c
All these goes to show that what we have befits the function.
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Question 9 (1 point) Jennifer is a car saleswoman. She is paid a salary of $2200 per month plus $300 for each car that she sells. Write a linear function that describes the relationship between the number of cars sold x and the monthly salary y. Then, graph the function to show the relationship.
7. Which expression is equivalent to the distance between -2 and -15 on a number line? Select all that apply. OT-15 - (-2)] O 1-15-2 O 1-15+ (-2) 1-2 + (-15) 1-2-(15)
Please help solve thank you
a) 2711/7576
b) 43
=================================================
Explanation:
a) 2711 are e-bikes and there are 3277+2711+1588 = 7576 total bikes. Divide the values to get 2711/7576 . This fraction cannot be reduced because the GCF of 2711 and 7576 is 1.
---------
b) There are 3277 bikes with fat tires out of 7576 total. Use a calculator to get 3277/7576 = 0.43255 approximately. This converts to 43.255% and then rounds to 43%
The percent sign is already typed in, so you just need to type in the whole number 43 for this box.
Using the order of operations, which operation should you perform last to evaluate the expression below?(7*4)+(10 ÷ 2)*(14.7 - 9)A.multiplicationB.divisionC.additionD.subtractionHELP! A.P.S
Explanation
Given (7*4)+(10 ÷ 2)*(14.7 - 9), we can see that only two operations occur outside of the parenthesis which is multiplication and addition.
In the order of evaluation of expressions, the parenthesis comes first before multiplication and then addition. Therefore,
Answer: Option C (Addition)
Refer to the rectangle ABCD, shown below, where m(<4)=10degrees. Need help.
From the statement of the problem, we know that:
[tex]m(\angle4)=18^{\circ}\text{.}[/tex]From the diagram, we see that:
1) ∠1 and ∠4 are complementary angles, so they sum up 90°:
[tex]\begin{gathered} m\mleft(\angle1\mright)+m\mleft(\angle4\mright)=90\degree \\ m\mleft(\angle1\mright)=90\degree-m\mleft(\angle4\mright), \\ m(\angle1)=90\degree-18^{\circ}=72^{\circ}\text{.} \end{gathered}[/tex]2) ∠4, ∠3 and a right angle are inner angles of a triangle, so they must sump up 180°:
[tex]\begin{gathered} m(\angle4)+m(\angle3)+90^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\text{.} \\ m(\angle3)=180^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-m(\angle4), \\ m(\angle3)=180^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-18^{\circ}=72^{\circ}\text{.} \end{gathered}[/tex]3) ∠3 and ∠2 are complementary angles, so they sum up 90°:
[tex]\begin{gathered} m(\angle3)+m(\angle2)=90^{\circ}, \\ m(\angle2)=90^{\circ}-m(\angle3), \\ m(\angle2)=90^{\circ}-72^{\circ}=18^{\circ}\text{.} \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer
c. m(∠1) = 72°, m(∠2) = 18°, m(∠3) = 72°.
what would the annual rate of interest have to be? round to two decimal places.
To find:
The rate of interest.
Solution:
It is known that the rate of interest is given by:
[tex]r=n[(\frac{A}{P})^{\frac{1}{nt}}-1][/tex]Here. P = 60000, A = 61200, t = 2.5 and n = 12.
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=12[(\frac{61200}{60000})^{\frac{1}{12(2.5)}}-1] \\ r=0.00792366 \end{gathered}[/tex]Change into the percentage by multiplying by 100:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=0.00792366 \\ r=0.79\% \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the answer is 0.79% per year.
Solve the system. Is the answer (3,0) or (0, -1) or no solution or infinitely many solutions?
Given:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{3}x+y=1\ldots..(1) \\ 2x+6y=6\ldots\text{.}(2) \end{gathered}[/tex]Solve the system of equations.
Equation (2) can be simplified as,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x+6y=6 \\ \text{Divide by 6 on both sides} \\ \frac{2x}{6}+\frac{6y}{6}=\frac{6}{6} \\ \frac{1}{3}x+y=1\text{ which represents the equation (1)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Moreover, the slope and y-intercept of both the equation of lines are the same.
It shows that the lines are coincident.
The system has an infinite number of solutions. Also, point (3,0) is one of the solutions.
write an equation and solvefour times the complement of an angle is 40° lessthan twice the angles supplement. Find the angle,its complement, and its supplement
Let the angle be 'x' degrees.
The complement (C) of the corresponding angle will be,
[tex]C=90-x[/tex]And the supplement (S) of the corresponding angle will be,
[tex]S=180-x[/tex]According to the condition given in the problem,
[tex]4C=2S-40^{}[/tex]Substitute the values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4(90-x)=2(180-x)-40 \\ 360-4x=360-2x-40 \\ -4x=-2x-40 \\ 4x-2x=40 \end{gathered}[/tex]Simplify the expression further,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x=40 \\ x=\frac{40}{2} \\ x=20 \end{gathered}[/tex]Substitute this value of 'x' to obtain the complement and supplement angles as follows,
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=90-20=70 \\ S=180-20=160 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the angle measures 20 degrees, its complement measures 70 degrees, while its supplement measures 160 degrees.
4. A pool measuring 24 feet by 16 feet is
surrounded by a uniform path of width x feet.
The total enclosed area is 768 ft².
Find x, the width of the path.
The width of the path, x, is 48 feet
How to determine the parametersThe formula for determining the area of a rectangle is expressed as;
Area = lw
Where;
l is the length of the given rectanglew is the width of the given rectangleFrom the image shown and the information given, we can see that;
The width is given as = x
The area of the rectangle = 768 ft²
The length of the rectangle = 16
Now, substitute the values, we have;
768 = 16x
Make 'x' the subject of formula by dividing both sides by its coefficient, we have;
768/16 = 16x/16
Find the quotient
x = 48 feet
But, we have;
Width = x = 48 feet
Hence, the value is 48 feet
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Solve the system of equations by adding or subtracting.S3x + y = 412x + y = 0The solution of the system is
Step 1:
Choose either Substitution or elimination method to solve system of equation.
Step 2:
If you choose substitution,
firstly, name the equation
3x + y = 4 .............................1
2x + y = 0 ..............................2
secondly, choose one of the equation and make one of the varable subject of the relation
2x + y = 0 .......................1
y = -2x
Step3
substitute y in equation 2
3x + (-2x) = 4
3x - 2x = 4
x = 4
Step 4:
find y from y = -2x
y = -2(4)
y = -8
( 4 ), ( -8 )
Answer:
x = 4
y = - 8
Step-by-step explanation:
3x + y = 4
2x + y = 0
(3x + y ) (-1 ) = 4 ( - 1 )
2x + y = 0
- ( 3x + y ) = - 4
2x + y = 0
This question is from a MATH extra credit assignment, so unless I accidentally clicked on a subject other than maths... This question is also not from a test. Please help me if you can. Thank you if you do :)
Answer
$6,314
Step-by-step explanation
Compound interest formula
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]where
• A: final amount, in dollars
,• P: principal, in dollars
,• r: interest rate, as a decimal
,• n: number of times interest is applied per year
,• t: time in years
In this case, the investment is compounded annually, that is, once per year (n = 1). Substituting P = $4,625, r = 0.0352 (=3.52/100), n = 1, and t = 9 years, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=4,625(1+\frac{0.0352}{1})^{1\cdot9} \\ A=4,625(1.0352)^9 \\ A=\text{ \$}6,314 \end{gathered}[/tex]A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that it is a numbered card (2-10) or a heart?
we know that
Total cards=52
Total numbered card (2-10)=36
Total heart=13
numbered card and heart=9
therefore
The probability is equal to
P=(36+13-9)/52
P=40/52
P=20/26=10/13
The answer is 10/13I'm having a problem with this logarithmic equation I will include a photo
For the vertical asymptotes, we set the argument of the logarithm to be zero. Therefore,
[tex]\begin{gathered} x-8=0 \\ x-8+8=0+8 \\ x=8 \\ \text{Vertical asymptotes: x = 8} \end{gathered}[/tex]The domain of the function can be found below
[tex]\begin{gathered} x-8>0 \\ solve\text{ the inequality to obtain the domain} \\ x>8 \\ solve\text{ for x to obtain the domain: x>8 or interval form :(8, }\infty\text{)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Construct a pair of parallel lines with a set of alternate interior angles that measure X degrees.X=60 degrees
Given:
An angle is x= 60 degrees.
Required:
Construct a pair of parallel lines with a set of alternate interior angles that measure X degrees.
Explanation:
First, draw a line then construct an angle of 60 degrees.
Now take a point B on the line that is making an angle of 60 degrees cut the arc from point B with the same measure of arc A.
Now cut the arcs from point A that join the line l and from C that joins m as with the same arc. Draw a line with the intersecting arc.
Thus the angle
[tex]\theta[/tex]will be an interior angle of measures 60 degrees.
Final Answer:
The figure is attached in the explanation part.
use the graph to find the following A) find the slope of the lineB) is the line increasing or decreasingC) estimate the vertical intercept(x y)=
The Solution.
To find the slope of the line from the given graph:
First, we shall pick two coordinates in the graph, that is
[tex](0,2),(2,-1)[/tex]This implies that
[tex]\begin{gathered} (x_1=0,y_1=2)\text{ and} \\ (x_2=2,y_2=-1) \end{gathered}[/tex]By formula, the slope is given as below:
[tex]\text{ slope=}\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]substituting the values in the above formula, we get
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Slope=}\frac{-1-2}{2-0} \\ \\ \text{ Slope =}\frac{-3}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the slope of the line is -3/2
b. From the graph, and from the slope being a negative value, it is clear that the line graph is Decreasing.
c. To estimate the vertical intercept is to find the y-intercept of the line.
Clearly from the graph, we can see that the vertical intercept is (0,2), that is, the point where the line cut the y-axis.
Therefore, the vertical intercept is (0,2).
What is the volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 6.5 in, rounded to the nearesttenth of a cubic inch?
To calculate the volum of a hemisphere
We use the formula;
V = (2/3)πr³
where r = radius
π is a constant equal 3.14
r= 6.5 in and π = 3.14
Substituting into the formula
V = (2/3) x 3.14 x (6.5)³
Evauluate
V = (2/3) x 3.14 x 274.625
V = (2/3) x 862.3225
V=574.8816666666667
V= 574.89 in³ to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch.