How to tell if a reaction is double bond or single

Based on the functional groups present in organic compounds, the compound formed from adding hydroxy and hydrogen substituents to carbon atoms is an alcohol.

Alcohols are organic compounds whose functional group is the hydroxy radical.

The simplest alcohol is methanol whose molecular formula is CH3OH.

The hydroxy group in alcohols are responsible for their properties such as:

Therefore, the compound formed from adding hydroxy and hydrogen substituents to carbon atoms is an alcohol.

This is a microscope.

Hope this clears that up for you.

Answer:

A. Things are measured the same way each time.

Explanation:

For a thermodynamic data at 298k, when 2. 34 moles of nh3(g) react at standard conditions, the free energy change is mathematically given as

dG'−213.174KJ

Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction   is mathematically given as

HCL+NH3----->NH4Cl

Therefore

dG=-202.9-[-16.5+(95.3)]

dG=-91.1KJ/mol

In conclusion, For 2.34 moles

dG'=-91.1KJ/mol*2.34

dG'−213.174KJ

Read more about Chemical Reaction

https://brainly.com/question/1123192

The free energy change when 2.34 moles of NH₃(g) react at standard conditions is -213.174 kJ.

Free energy change of any chemical reaction will be calculated by using the following chemical reaction:

ΔG = Free energy of products - Free energy of reactants

Given chemical reaction is:

NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that same moles of ammonium chloride is produced by the same moles of ammonia & hydrochloric acid.

Free enrgy of NH₄Cl = -202.9 kJ/mol

Free enrgy of NH₃ = -16.5 kJ/mol

Free enrgy of HCl = 95.3 kJ/mol

On putting values in the above equation, we get

ΔG = -202.9-[-16.5+(95.3)]

ΔG = -91.1KJ/mol

For 2.34 moles, ΔG will be:

ΔG = (2.34)(-91.1) = -213.174 kJ

Hence required amount of free eenrgy is -213.174 kJ.

To know more about free energy, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/9063838

#SPJ4

Answer:

two valence states: trivalent chromium (Cr III) and hexavalent chromium (Cr VI)

hope this helps, i can change it if it doesn't.

114°

Explanation:

ΔE = mcΔT

ΔE = 5(0.38)(80 - 20)

ΔE = 1.9(60)

ΔE = 114°

The completely balanced reaction of the half-reaction in acidic solution is ; MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

Given data :

The half-reaction in acidic solution

MnO₄⁻ (aq) --> MnO₂(s)

Determine the oxidation number on both sides

Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₄⁻  = +7

Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₂ = +4

First step : Balance the oxidation number

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻  ------ > MnO₂(s)

Next step : Balance the charge in the reaction

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)

Final step : Completely balance the half reaction

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

Hence we can conclude that The completely balanced reaction is :

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

Learn more about Balancing half-reaction : https://brainly.com/question/26263317

Answer:

The element that is commonly used to reduce iron oxide would be carbon.

Explanation:

:)

Iron oxide is reduced to a lower oxide or metal by gaseous carbon monoxide or solid carbon.

Reduction is defined as the chemical reaction which involves addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen or gain of electrons.

For example,

2Na + H2 → 2NaH (addition of hydrogen)

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O(removal of oxygen)

Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+ (gain of electron)

Above example of reduction reaction is when oxygen reacts with iron to form rust. In this reaction oxygen is reduced because it accepts electrons from iron, which is oxidized.

Thus, Iron oxide is reduced to a lower oxide or metal by gaseous carbon monoxide or solid carbon.

Learn more about Reduction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14698511

#SPJ2

Answer:

300

Explanation:

because it's not highly concentrated

The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )

To determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom

Applying De Broglie equation

λ = h / mv

Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

Where : λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol,  T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s

From equation ( 1 )

M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )

where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³,  h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,    T = 373 K

Insert values into equation ( 2 )

M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol

Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.

Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).

Learn more about sulphur : https://brainly.com/question/26328290

Given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.

The mass of a substance can be calculated using the following steps:

Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

1 mole of Cu react with 2 moles of AgNO3

moles of AgNO3 = 262g/169.87g/mol = 1.54mol

1.54 moles of AgNO3 will react with 0.77 moles of Cu.

mass of Cu = 0.77 × 63.5 = 48.97g

Therefore, given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.

Learn more about mass at: https://brainly.com/question/6876669

The shorthand equation shows us in a glance what happens in the electrochemical reaction. For a lead storage battery, we have; PbSO4(s)/H2O//Pb (s) ,PbO2(s) /H2SO4

An electrochemical reaction is one in which electrical energy is produced from a chemical reaction. The equations in a lead storage battery are;

Anode: Pb (s) + HSO4- → PbSO4(s) + H+ + 2 e-

Cathode: PbO2(s) + HSO4- + 3 H+ + 2 e- → PbSO4(s) + 2 H2O

Overall: Pb (s) + PbO2(s) + 2 HSO4- + 2 H+ → 2 PbSO4(s) + 2 H2O

Hence, the shorthand notation of this reaction is;

PbSO4(s)/H2O//Pb (s) ,PbO2(s) /H2SO4

Learn more about electrochemical reaction: https://brainly.com/question/7484696

Answer:

DNA contains four nitrogen bases: adenine, thiamine, guanine and cytosine. Adenine and thymine pair, and guanine and cytosine pair.

Explanation:

In combination, nitrogen is found in the rain and soil as ammonia and ammonium salts and in seawater as ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2−), and nitrate (NO3−) ions...

Answer:

Three principal theories about acid-base are,

1. Arrhenius theory

2. Bronsted-Lowry theory

3. Lux-Flood definition

4. Lewis theory

5. Usanovich definition

1. According to the Arrhenius, acids give up hydrogen ion in aqueous medium and a base give up hydroxyl ion in its aqueous medium. Examples are aqueous solution of HCl, CH3COOH, PhCOOH, and H2SO4. These give up H+ in an aqueous medium. Aqueous solutions of NaOH, Ca (OH)2 are Arrhenius bases.

Arrhenius theory has some limitations. This theory cannot explain the acidic nature of BF3 or basic behavior of NH3. This theory fails to give any explanation about acidity and basicity which does not produce H+ and OH- in their aqueous solutions.

2. According to the Bronsted-Lowry, an acid releases proton and a base accepts proton. NH3 accepts proton and forms ammonium ion, so ammonia acts as a base.

But this theory also has limitations. According to this theory acidic behavior of BF3 still cannot be explained.

3. Lux-Flood describes the acid-base theories based on oxide ion transformation. It gives clear explanation for acid-bases theories of non-protonic system. According to them, a base will donate the oxygen atom and an acid will accept oxygen atom.

4. According to the Lewis theory, acids are those substances which accept electron pair and base are those substances which donates electron pairs. Lewis theory can explain the acidic nature of BF3. In BF3, B is two electrons short to fulfil its octet. So it can accept a pair of electrons from an electron donating substituent. So it is an electron pair acceptor compound and acts as an acid.

Substances which have π electrons can donate electron pair to an electron deficient substance and acts as a base. Ethylene and acetylene is Lewis bases. AlCl3, PCl3 are Lewis acids.

5. According Usanovich, an acid is some chemical species which would react with bases and yields cations or accepts anions or electrons. A base is some chemical species which would react with acids, yield anions or electrons or combine with cations.

Explanation:

The partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas in a volume of the mixture. The partial pressure of dihydrogen is 737.5 mmHg.

According to Dalton's law, the sum of partial pressure of non-reacting gases gives the total pressure of the system.

Given,

Total pressure = 755.0 mmHg

The partial pressure of water = 17.5 mmHg

The partial pressure of dihydrogen = ?

The partial pressure of dihydrogen is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm p_{total} &= \rm p_{H_{2}O} + p_{H_{2}}\\\\755.0 &=\rm 17.5 + p_{H_{2}}\\\\&= 737.5 \;\rm mmHg\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the partial pressure of dihydrogen is 737.5 mmHg.

Learn more about partial pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/13960663

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

CO2 is called as gas because it exist in single thermodynamics state i.e CO exist in gases state only at room temperature.

At STP

No of moles=13.7mol

Total volume:-

The volume of gas occupied by 13.7 moles at STP is 306.88L.

STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. STP refers to a specific pressure and temperature used to report on the properties of matter.

According to IUPAC( International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), it is defined as -

It is generally needed to test and compare physical and chemical processes where temperature and pressure plays an important role as they keep on varying from one place to another.

One mole of a gas under STP conditions occupies a volume of 22.4L.

Given,

Moles of carbon dioxide gas = 13.7 moles

We know that,

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP.

Thus, 13.7 moles will occupy 13.7 × 22.4 L

                                              = 306.88 L

Therefore, the volume of gas occupied at STP is 306.88L.

Learn more about STP, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29356493

#SPJ3

Answer:

I recently answered this question. The response I submitted is included below. I beleive my answer should be correct.

Explanation:

Question 1:

C: 48.38g(1mol/12g) = 4.0317 

H: 8.12g(1mol/1.01g) = 8.12

O: 53.5g(1mol/16g) = 3.34375

Divide by the smallest amount (3.34375)

C = 4.0317/3.34375 = 1.206 = 1

H = 8.12/3.34375 = 2.42 = 2

O = 3.34375/3.34375 = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Question 2:

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

n = molar mass (compound)/molar mass (empirical)

Empirical formula: CH2O

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2x1 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of compound: 180.15 g/mol

[tex]n=\frac{180.15g/mol}{30g/mol}= 6[/tex]

Molecular formula = C6H12O6

If an athlete has X joules of mechanical energy at the top of the hill, he will have the same X amount of energy at the bottom of the hill.

Mechanical energy is the addition of kinetic and potential energy. It can be either kinetic or potential energy.

It is the energy possessed by the position or the motion of the body.

It is the energy present to perform any work.

So, the athlete will have X joule of energy at the top and bottom of the hill.

Thus, the correct option is a, X joules.

Learn more about mechanical energy

https://brainly.com/question/20030300

Answer:

X Joules

Explanation:

Answer: Chlorine gas is produced when sulfuric acid is mixed with chlorine bleach.

Explanation:  This reaction is a function of the change in pH of the solution from alkaline to acidic combined with the strong oxidant properties of hypochlorous acid.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The electrons in all noble gases are filled with electrons and don't need to involve in a reaction to gain or loss

The answer A is wrong because not all of them has same number of protons equal the neutrons

Answer C is wrong because we can see helium with 2 electrons in outer shell

and Answer D is wrong as we say above each atom doesn't need to react with another to be stable

From the table showing the data involving the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH, the concentration of the HCl solution would be 0.864 M

From the available data:

Volume of acid used = 0.0351 - 0.0131 = 0.022 L

Volume of base used = 0.0575 - 0.0385 = 0.019 L

Concentration of base = 1.00 M

Number of moles of acid and base = 1

Using the equation:                      CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb = 1

Ca = 1x0.019/0.022 = 0.864 M

More on neutralization reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/4612545

Answer:

covalent bond- a chemical bond that is the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

Explanation:

A carbon radical is a reaction intermediate, which is produced during a free-radical reaction. These carbon radicals contain one unpaired electron on a carbon atom. Hence, these radicals are highly reactive in nature.

A free-radical reaction results in the production of a carbon radical as a reaction intermediate.

A radical in chemistry is indeed an atom, molecule, and ion that possesses one least one unpaired electron electron. The term "radical" is sometimes used to refer to a free radical. These unpaired electrons provide radicals, with a few exceptions, a high degree of chemical reactivity. Radicals frequently dimerize on their own. The majority of organic radicals have brief lives.

A free-radical reaction results in the production of a carbon radical as a reaction intermediate. One unpaired electron is present on the carbon atom in these radical forms of carbon. As a result, the nature of these radicals is very reactive.

Therefore, a free-radical reaction results in the production of a carbon radical as a reaction intermediate.

To know more about radical, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29643759

#SPJ6

acidic in naturenature

Generally, Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature. When non-metals are reacted with water it forms an acidic solution. The common oxides of Sulphur, Selenium, and Bromine are strongly acidic.

Explanation:

A water fall falls and hits the base with force depending on the distance from which it fell.This force is caused by gravity pulling the water molecule as well as some other particles like eroded soil rapidly downwards.

The molar mass of the gas that has a mass of 3.82 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L is 106.66g/mol.

The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its number of moles.

However, the number of moles of the gas in this question needs to be calculated first using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

1.04 × 0.854 = n × 0.0821 × 302

0.888 = 24.79n

n = 0.888/24.79

n = 0.036mol

Molar mass of gas = 3.82g/0.036mol

Molar mass = 106.66g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas that has a mass of 3.82 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L is 106.66g/mol.

Learn more about molar mass at: https://brainly.com/question/12127540

Answer:

A covalent bond

Explanation:

the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

Even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland, it can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants.

Explanation:

I hope this helps