Answer:
190 ATP molecules
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process whereby energy (ATP) is obtained in the cells of living organisms by breaking down glucose molecules. Cellular respiration can either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on whether oxygen is present or not.
In the presence of oxygen, aerobic respiration, which consists of three stages namely: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, is employed. Per glucose molecule;
- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules,
- Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP molecules
- Oxidative phosphorylation produces 34 ATP molecules
Hence, in total, 38 ATP molecules is produced per glucose molecule in aerobic respiration. According to the question, 5 molecules of glucose will yield 5 × 38 = 190 molecules of ATP.
What is biology of brown rat?
A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.
B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.
Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.
B)
Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.
At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.
Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.
There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.
An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.
A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.
Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.
On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.
The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.
Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?
A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
What is predator?Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.
Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size. When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.
Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
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3. Which of the following is a chemical property
(10 Points)
melting point
Ostates of matter
density
flammability
4. Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called *
Answer: The answer is flammability
Explanation:
because it is a chemical thing happening
Please someone help me please
It is false.
Explanation:
Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.
Original DNA Sequence:
TACACCTTGGC GACGACT
mRNA Sequence:
Amino Acid Sequence:
Explanation:
ATGTGGAACCG CTGCTGA
UTGTGGUUCCG CTGCTGU
When blood is drawn from your arm, what type of vessel does the phlebotomist use? Why?
Answer:
1. Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. 2. Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein.
Explanation:
4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.
Answer:
Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.
The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.
Explanation:
The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.
The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.
When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.
Explain why lamarckism is currently not a widely accepted theory
Answer:
Its not really taught in schools that much.
Explanation:
why do you think we should wear mask?
Answer:
So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)
Explanation:
Answer:
masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.
The G-protein-linked receptor is located in the plasma membrane. When GDP is attached to the G protein the messenger is considered inactive. GTP replaces GDP and now the messenger is considered active. The G protein carrying the GTP leaves the receptor and binds to and enzyme which causes a cellular response. All of this is brought on by a _______ ________ attaching to the G-protein-linked receptor and will shut down quickly when the ___________ ____________ is no longer there.
Answer:
Signal Molecules
Signal Molecules
Explanation:
someone asked this same question and it was answered
What are the two main types of cells and where are they found in the human body?
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and eukaryotes and prokaryotes are single celled and eukaryotes are multi celled
Explanation:
Hope that helps! Have a fantastic day!
The two types of cells found in the human body are blood cells and immune cells.
What are cells?Cells are the fundamental foundations of all life. Trillions of cells make up the human body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, repurpose those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic compounds found in all cells.
A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.
The cytoplasm contains complicated accommodations of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.
Thus, there can be many cells in a human body, the most important perhaps are blood cells and immune cells.
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How have protozoa typically been classified?
by their type of reproduction
by their symmetry
by their mode of locomotion
by their mode of nutrition
Answer:
by their mode of locomotion
Explanation:
I'm not too sure but.. :)
What are 2 characteristics of Eukaryotes?
Answer:
prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) several rod-shaped chromosomes
Explanation:
Answer:
They have a nucleus, They have road shaped chromosomes
Explanation:
I need help with the answer
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.
Where are the oldest fossils located and why?
Answer:
Western Australia
Explanation:
Microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia.The oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth
This tutorial will take you step by step through the question.
In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant to glossy fruit (d), and orange fruit (R) is dominant to cream-colored fruit (r). The gene that codes for dull versus glossy assorts independently from the gene that codes for orange versus cream-colored. A plant that has dull and orange fruits is crossed to a plant that has dull and cream-colored fruits. The cross produces eight total progeny, with three plants that have dull and orange fruits, three plants with dull and cream-colored fruits, one plant with glossy and orange fruits, and one plant with glossy and cream-colored fruits.
Determine progeny phenotypic ratios - texture. To determine the actual genotype of the parents from among the possible genotypes identified in the previous step, separate the cross into two single-locus crosses, looking at the inheritance of each trait by itself. Start with the texture characteristic.
What is the fraction that represents the number of dull progeny?
What is the fraction that represents the number of glossy progeny?
What is the ratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny?
Answer:
The progeny phenotypic ratios for both genes = 3:3:1:1 --> 3/8 Dull and Orange, 3/8 Dull cream, 1/8 Glossy and Orange, 1/8 Glossy and cream. The progeny phenotypic ratios for glossy/dull = 3:1 --> 3/4 Dull fruits, 1/4 Glossy fruitsThe progeny phenotypic ratios for orange/cream = 1:1 --> 1/2 Orange fruits, 1/2 Cream fruitsThe genotype of the parents: DdRr and Ddrrdull progeny: 3/4 = 75% Dull- fuited individualsglossy progeny: 1/4 = 25% Glossy-fruited individualsratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny: 3:1orange progeny: 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Heterozygous, cream progeny: Rr, Orange-fruited plantsratio orange to green: 1:1Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?
CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.
What is ozone layer depletion?
Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.
The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.
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PLS HELP ME ON THIS ONE TOO!!!:))
Answer:
it is c on 1 D on 4 A on 2 and Bon 3
What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into
what is sexual reproduction?
Answer:
Hey!
Explanation:
Erm maybe look it up, itll give you a straight answer and I feel like you asked this to see what we answer
What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?
Answer:
If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells
If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.
What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.To learn more about catalase, refer
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The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7
C. 70 to 100 per minute
Someone do this plese! will give brainlist and alot of points
Answer:
Hi Hi really sorry may i get some points i need them to give it to other people cuz some people want points, ik its not the answer u wanted sorry but hope u get the answer soon!
Explanation:
why do the other planets take longer to orbit the Sun than the inner planets do
Answer:
Outer planets take longer to orbit than inner planets because of the greater distance they need to cover. They also are further from the sun weakening the power of the suns gravitational pull which causes then to orbit slower.
Explanation:
!!
Answer:
Because there are outter planets
Explanation:
Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.
Answer: It's A.
Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.
Answer:
Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.
Explanation:
Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through meiosis. How
many cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?
Answer: 6 cells, 16 chromosomes each.
Explanation:each cell, after meiosis produces two haploid cells.
three diploid cells (2n=32) after meiosis give six haploid cells
In other words, how are we speeding up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle and thereby altering the outcome of that ecosystem's natural succession
Answer: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires
Explanation:
Competitive exclusion principle two species which have the same ecological niche cannot exists together as such species will be competing for the same resources. The species which is superior over the other will receive the resources and the other species having no competitive advantage will not survive in future.
According to the given situation, human being is the most superior species on earth and have competitive advantage of thinking ability and intelligence over other species. Succession are the changes that occur in the biotic community of an ecosystem with respect to time.
The human beings can speed up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle by various ways: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires. The overgrazing of the cattle in the field can remove the vegetation cover of the region and the land will become barren so instead of progressive succession in terms of vegetation cover the succession will again re-initiate in terms of primary succession if environment supports.
Overfishing can cause the exclusion of some valuable species of fish and there will not be evolution of such species and will alter the outcome of natural succession.
Forest fires can affect both floral and faunal species some species may tolerate the fire and will survive and some precursors like roots of the plants can support new individual plants. This will again alter the outcome of natural progressive succession in an ecosystem.
Which of the following best describes a difference between a mutualistic relationship and a parasitic relationship? A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms. C. Parasitism involves only two organisms, while mutualism involves many organisms. D. Parasitism continues for many generations, while mutualism is limited to one generation.
Answer:A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms.
Explanation:i hope this helps