The si unit of force is newton.
so, F is eqal to m*g
Answer:
F=ma
Explanation:
force is actually a derived quantity
newton is a unit derived from kg.m/s^2
This is from Newton's second law of motion
F=ma
what is one type of compact star with a mass similar to the sun but a diameter similar to earth?
Explanation:
neutron star, any of a class of extremely dense, compact stars thought to be composed primarily of neutrons. Neutron stars are typically about 20 km (12 miles) in diameter. Their masses range between 1.18 and 1.97 times that of the Sun, but most are 1.35 times that of the Sun.
2. Which of the diagrams shows the least gravitational force between the two objects?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
Which of the diagrams shows the least gravitational force between the two objects?
Options :-a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
Answer :- Option D . IV Explanation :- Gravitational force directly proportional to both the masses and in 4th and 3th case we have least mass of 2 on both side which is less than 10 in 2 cases Gravitational force is inversely proportional to square of the distance between the masses and in case 1st and 4th we have more distance than in 2nd and 3th . we know larger the distance lesser will be the forceFrom above observation we can conclude that gravitational force is least in 4th case because we have less mass on both side and we have more distance between the 2 masses that others with same mass .
Fill in the blanks with the correct types of energy.
Energy in 1 is Chemical energy, 2 is Thermal energy, 3 is electrical energy the correct answer is option B that is, Chemical, thermal and electrical energy.
Energy ConversionEnergy is the ability to do work.
The conservation of energy state that energy can neither be created nor be distroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
According to the question,
CASE 1
The furnance makes use of burning coal to process water to steam in a boiler. The energy involved is Chemical energy.
CASE 2
The steam produce by the boiler is used to power the rotation of the turbine. The energy involved is Thermal energy.
CASE 3
The rotation of the turbine helps the generator to produce electricity. The energy involved is electrical energy.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B that is, Chemical, thermal and electrical energy.
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Which of the following is an example of the characteristic of excretion?
A) We shiver when we get cold.
B) Moss on the side of the tree is active even though it looks still.
C) Human kidneys produce urine.
D) A rabbit gets nutrients from a carrot.
Answer:
C
because urine is waste product
If a car takes 3500j of total energy to make 1200j of useful energy, how energy efficient is it
Answer: 34%
Explanation: eff = (Eout/Ein) *100(for % form)
1200/3500 * 100 = 34%
A horizontal push of 197 N is applied to a 49.1 kg crate to slide it along a level floor. The crate is accelerating at 3.337 m/s2 (speeding up). What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force between the crate and the floor
The magnitude of the kinetic friction force between the crate and the floor is 33.15 N.
Kinetic frictional force
The magnitude of kinetic frictional force is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;
F - Ff = ma
where;
Ff is kinetic frictional forcea is acceleration of the crateF is the applied forceSubsitute the given parameters and solve for kinectic frictional force
197 - Ff = 49.1(3.337)
197 - Ff = 163.85
Ff = 33.15 N
Thus, the magnitude of the kinetic friction force between the crate and the floor is 33.15 N.
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a=5i+4j-6k ,b=-2i+2j+3k ,c=4i+3j+2k. find the vector perpendicular to a and c
Answer:
Explanation:
You can use the cross product. Let the vector that perpendicular to a and c is [tex]\vec{d}[/tex], so:
[tex]\vec{d}=\vec{a}\times\vec{c}=\left|\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\5&4&-6\\4&3&2\end{array}\right] \right|=(8+18)\hat{i}-\hat{j}(10+24)+\hat{k}(15-16)=26\hat{i}-34\hat{j}-\hat{k}[/tex]
To check that c is perpendicular with a and b, do the dot product between c and a and also c and b and if the result is zero, you're true.
[tex]\vec{d}.\vec{a}=(26*5)-(34*4)+(6)=0[/tex] (c perpendicular to a)
[tex]\vec{d}.\vec{c}=(4*26)-(34*3)-(2*1)=0[/tex] (d perpendicular to c)
The electric potential, which is a scalar field, may be represented graphically by equipotential curves. The lines of electric field may be obtained from those equipotentials.
Four rectangles have been placed on the graph below. Assess the region of the graph where the magnitude of the electric field is greatest. Drag the label Emax to the rectangle in that region. Assess the region of the graph where the magnitude of the electric field is smallest. Drag the label Emin to the rectangle in that region.
The region with high electric potential (80 V and 70 V) will have high electric field while the region with low electric potential (20 V) will have low electric field.
What is Electric field?
Electric field is the field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field.
Relationship between electric potential and electric fieldE = V/d
where;
V is electric potential (V)E is electric field (V/m)d is the distance (m)Since electric field is directly proportional to electric potential, the region with high electric potential (80 V and 70 V) will have high electric field while the region with low electric potential (20 V) will have low electric field.
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Need help with this question. Thirty points.
[tex]1)\\\\\text{Kinetic energy,}\\\\E_k = \dfrac 12 mv^2 \\\\\implies m = \dfrac{2E_k}{v^2} = \dfrac{2\times 4500}{30^2}=10~ kg\\ \\2)\\\\\text{Kinetic energy,}\\\\E_k = \dfrac 12mv^2 \\\\\implies v^2 = \dfrac{2E_k}m\\\\\implies v = \sqrt{\dfrac{2E_k}{m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 320}{\dfrac{20}{9.8}}}= 17.709 ~ ms^{-1}\\\\3)\\\\\text{Kinetic energy,}\\\\E_k=\dfrac 12 mv^2=\dfrac 12 \times 50 \times 10^2=2500 ~J\\\\\\[/tex]
[tex]4)\\\\\text{Potential energy,}\\\\E_p =mgh = 5\times 9.8\times 1.5 = 73.5 ~J[/tex]
Which process describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it?
O conduction
O convection
O reflection
O radiation
Answer:
convection is the answer
The process that describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it is known as Convection. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What are some characteristics of heat?Some characteristics of heat are as follows:
It has no mass, shape, color, odor, volume, and weight.It is one of the invisible forms of energy.It stimulates the presence of warmth.It gets remarkably transferred from one body to another.This form of energy has the capacity to flow in each and every direction.The process of convection transfers heat with the help of the migration of a fluid (liquid or gas) between areas of different temperatures. It is an approach that signifies the transfer of heat between two bodies by involving currents of moving gas or fluid.
Therefore, convection is the process that describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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A plant is sitting on a table.
What, if any, forces are acting on the plant? (If there are forces acting on the
plant, include what direction they are acting.)
1 - Gravity (down)
11- Static Friction
111 - Normal (support) Force (up)
IV - Air Resistance to the left)
V - Applied Force (to the right)
#1
Yes gravity is acting downwards
#2
No static friction as its at rest#3
Normal reaction is applied upwards#4
No air resistance$5
No Applied force
You want to improve your dominant trait score, and you decide to take daily walks by yourself. What trait will you strengthen with this activity?
Muscles such as quadriceps, hamstrings, the calf muscles and the hip adductors get stronger by walking.
Which muscles get stronger due to walking?The quadriceps, hamstrings, the calf muscles and the hip adductors are the muscles which get stronger by doing walking because impact is produced on these muscles while walking. Walking is a good exercise which have many health benefits.
So we can conclude that muscles such as quadriceps, hamstrings, the calf muscles and the hip adductors get stronger by walking.
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Answer:
introversion is the correct answer
Explanation:
God bless! Have a great day!
Which of the following would NOT cause acceleration?
A. an object falling towards the earth
B. the wind catching the sail of a sailboat
C. a car traveling at a constant velocity
D. a pitcher throwing a baseball
If something weighs 2891N on earth, what’s it’s mass?
Answer:
289.1kg
Explanation:
because W=M*G, and M=W/G, so 2891N/10m/s²=289.1kg
how does the gravitational pull of the blue supergiants impact the direction of your star?
Answer:
Blue supergiants represent a slower burning phase in the death of a massive star. Due to core nuclear reactions being slightly slower, the star contracts and since very similar energy is coming from a much smaller area (photosphere) then the star's surface becomes much hotter.
Explanation:
I know this may not be the answer youre looking for, but hopefully this can help somehow!
16. The energy absorbed in 10minutes by an electrical heater is 1.5 MJ. The supply voltage is 240 V. calculate: a) The current drawn b) The quantity of electricity in Coulombs taken in 5 minutes c) The energy absorbed in 100 hours.
Answer:
If by 1.5 MJ you mean 1.5E6 Joules then
W = P t = power X time
W / t = P power
P = 1.5E6 J / 600 sec = 2500 J / s
P = I V
a) I = 2500 J/s / (240 J/c) = 10.4 C / sec = 10.4 amps
b) Q = I t = 10.4 C / sec * 300 sec = 3120 Coulombs
c) E = P * t = 2500 J / sec * 100 hr * 3600 sec / hr = 9.0E8 Joules
what property of light is suggested by the formation of shadows
Answer:
The reflection and rectilinear propagation of light helps in the formation of shadows and also tells light doesn't penetrate opaque materials.
Which of the following examples BEST describes the life characteristic of respiration?
A) A cheetah races across the plain.
B) Starfish cells divide and multiply as it gets larger.
C) Humans eliminate some wastes through urine and feces.
D) Humans breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
Answer:
D if I'm incorrect then sorry.
Explanation:
The resultant of two vectors is of magnitude 3 units and 4 units is 1 units, what is the value of their dot product?
Answer:
A dot B = C is the vector equation for this expression
A · B = A B cos θ
3 * 4 cos θ = 1 the value 1 is their dot product
cos θ = 1 / 12 = .083 θ = 85.2 deg
Three identical 6.67-kg masses hang at rest from three identical springs, numbered as in the figure. Each spring has an unstretched length of 0.23 m and a spring constant of 8.13 kN/m. How long, L , is spring 2?
[Hint: Draw some FBDs and apply Newton's second law. Remember to account for both the spring's stretch and its unstretched length.]
The length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
Extension of the spring 2
The extension of the spring 2 is determined from the net force acting on spring 2.
F(net) = Kx
Net force on spring 2 = sum of forces acting downwards - sum of forces acting upwards.
Net force on spring 2 = (force on 2 + force on 3) - (force on 1)
F(net) = (m₂ + m₃)g - (m₁)g
F(net) = (6.67 + 6.67)9.8 - (6.67)9.8
F(net) = 130.732 - 65.366
F(net) = 65.366 N
x = F/k
x = (65.366)/(8130)
x = 0.00804 m
The length of spring 2 = x + 0.23 m
= 0.00804 m + 0.23 m = 0.238 m
Thus, the length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
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What must be the charge of a particle having E = 81 N/C at 49 mm from the said particle? Express in Coulombs. Use k = 9.0 x 109 kg⋅m3⋅s−2⋅C−2
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Electric field strength,}~ E = 81 ~NC^{-1} \\ \\ \text{Distance,}~ d= 49mm = 49 \times 10^{-3} ~m\\ \\\text{Coulomb's constant,}~ k = 9\times 10^9 ~Nm^2 C^{-2}\\\\ \\E= k\dfrac{q}{d^2} \\\\\implies q=\dfrac{Ed^2}{k} = \dfrac{81 \times \left(49 \times 10^{-3}\right)^2}{9\times 10^9} = 2.1609\times 10^{-11} ~C\\\\\\\text{The charge of the particle is}~2.1609\times 10^{-11} ~C[/tex]
A curve is banked at an angle of 29.1 degrees above the horizontal and the road surface has a coefficient of static friction of 0.4. What must the radius of curvature be for the safe minimum speed of 27.1 m/s?
Hi there!
We can begin by summing the forces acting on the car.
Along the axis of the incline, the forces of friction and gravity are working. The force of friction points towards the top of the ramp, while the force of gravity works towards the bottom.
We can use trigonometry to determine the force due to gravity along the ramp.
[tex]F_g = Mg sin\theta[/tex]
The force due to friction is equal to:
[tex]F_f = \mu N[/tex]
The normal force is the vertical component of the force due to gravity, so:
[tex]F_f = \mu Mgcos\theta[/tex]
Now, the combination of these two forces produces a component of the centripetal force. Drawing a diagram, we see that the true centripetal force is the HYPOTENUSE, while these forces sum up to its horizontal component along the ramp.
Therefore:
[tex]F_c sin\theta = Mgsin\theta - \mu Mgcos\theta[/tex]
The centripetal force is equivalent to:
[tex]F_c = \frac{Mv^2}{r}[/tex]
m = mass (kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
r = radius (m)
Rewrite:
[tex]\frac{Mv^2}{r}sin\theta = Mgsin\theta - \mu Mgcos\theta[/tex]
Cancel out 'M'.
[tex]\frac{v^2}{r}sin\theta = gsin\theta - \mu gcos\theta[/tex]
Rearrange to solve for 'r'.
[tex]r = \frac{v^2sin\theta}{gsin\theta - \mu gcos\theta}[/tex]
Plug in values and solve.
[tex]r = \frac{(27.1^2)sin(29.1)}{(9.8)sin(29.1) - 0.4(9.8)cos(29.1)} = \boxed{266.365 m}[/tex]
.
A
saloon car starting from rest will accelerates
to velocity of 48 km/h in 10 seconds. calculate
the
aceleration-
What’s the answer ?
Answer:
47
Explanation:
48km:1hr (10sec×60min=600hr)
¥ :600hr
1hr÷¥=1. 48×600÷1=2800
2800÷60=47
47 will be the acceleration
[tex]\text{Initial velocity,}~ u = 0 ~ ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Final velocity,}~ v = 48~kmh^{-1} = \dfrac{48\times 1000}{3600} ms^{-1} = 13.33 ms^{-1}\\ \\\text{Time,}~ t = 10~ sec\\\\\text{Acceleration,}~ a = \dfrac{v-u}{t} = \dfrac{13.33-0}{10} = \dfrac{13.33}{10} = 1.33 ~ ms^{-2}\\\\\text{Hence the acceleration of the car is}~ 1.33 ~ms^{-2}.[/tex]
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A :As the frequency of a wave increases, the longer its wavelength is
B: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
C: As the frequency of a wave increases, its wavelength remains the same.
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
Option B talks about how the frequency of the wave increases the shorter it's wavelengths
Answer:
It's b
Explanation:
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Tick one box.
A bio-fuel
B coal
C natural gas
D oil
Answer:
A. boi-gas
Explanation:
This may help u
Who came up with the 3 Laws of Motion?
Answer:
Isaac Newton came up with the 3 Laws of Motion
Answer:
Isaac Newton came up with three laws of motion
define capacitance of a capacitor and state its SIbunit
Answer: what I know that the unit is farad
Explanation:
Alex (31kg) and Cassie (19Kg) sit on a 10kg metre-long see-saw at the local park. The pivot of the see-saw is in the middle of its length. If Cassie sits at one end of the see-saw, where relative to the other end must Alex sit so the net torque is balanced? (unit:metres)
Answer:
M1 g L1 = 19 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5 m = counter clockwise torque - Cassie at left end
M1 g L1 = M2 g L2 for torques to balance
L2 = M1 L1 / M2 = 19 * 5 / 31 = 3.06 M
Alex should sit at 3.1 m from the fulcrum (at 5 m from each end)
What is the relationship between latent heat and the hydrogen bonds which hold the molecules together?
Answer:
The molecules form strong hydrogen bonds, and water has a correspondingly high latent heat of vaporization. When no strong bonds are present, heating a liquid can easily free the molecules to form a gas, and the latent heat of vaporization is low.
Explanation:
A capacitor of cylindrical shape as shown in the red outline, few cm long carries a uniformly distributed charge of 7.2 uC per meter of length. By constructing a suitable Gaussian surface around the wire, Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points
a)5.5m
b)2.5m
perpendicular from the center of the wire.
(a) The magnitude of the electric field at point 5.5m is 2.35 x 10⁴ N/C.
(b) The magnitude of the electric field at point 2.5m is 5.18 x 10⁴ N/C.
Electric field at a point on the Gaussian surface
The magnitude of the electric field at a point on the cylindrical Gaussian surface is calculated as follows;
E = λ/2πε₀r
where;
λ is linear charge densityε₀ is permitivity of free spacer is the position of the chargeAt a distance of 5.5 m[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \varepsilon _0 r} \\\\E = \frac{7.2 \times 10^{-6}}{2\pi \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 5.5} \\\\E = 2.35 \times 10^4 \ N/C[/tex]
At a distance of 2.5 m[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \varepsilon _0 r} \\\\E = \frac{7.2 \times 10^{-6}}{2\pi \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 2.5} \\\\E = 5.18 \times 10^4 \ N/C[/tex]
Thus, the magnitude of the electric field at points of 5.5m is 2.35 x 10⁴ N/C, and the magnitude of the electric field at points of 2.5m is 5.18 x 10⁴ N/C.
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