Answer:
Chemists generally use the mole as the unit for the number of atoms or molecules of a material. One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole).\
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Explanation:
1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:
2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.Let's consider the chemical formula of ammonium carbonate: (NH₄)₂CO₃.
The subscripts inform us of the number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of molecules.
Nitrogen has 2 subscripts: "1" (which is not written) and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.
[tex]N: 1 \times 2 = 2[/tex]
Hydrogen has 2 subscripts: "4" and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.
[tex]H: 4 \times 2 = 8[/tex]
The subscript for carbon is "1".
The subscript for oxygen is "3".
1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:
2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/375587
21.4 L of gas at 42.3 °C and 681 mm Hg are heated to 221 °C, and the pressure is changed to 248 mm Hg. What is the new volume?
Answer:
V₂ = 90.42 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 21.4 L
Initial pressure = 681 mmHg (681/760=0.89 atm)
Initial temperature = 42.3 °C (42.3 +273 = 315.3 K)
Final temperature = 221°C (221+273 = 494 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 248 mmHg(248/760 =0.33 atm)
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂
V₂ = 0.89 atm × 21.4 L × 494 K / 315.3 K × 0.33 atm
V₂ = 9408.72 L /104.05
V₂ = 90.42 L
You have 250.0 mL of 4.00 M sugar solution. You added 216.1 mL of water to this solution. Determine the concentration of the sugar solution after the addition of water.
Answer:
[tex]M_2=2.15M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the dilution processes are characterized by the addition of extra solvent, in this case water, to an initial solution in order to decrease the concentration of the solute, in this case sugar; as water is added, the moles of sugar remain unchanged, so the following equation can be written:
[tex]n_1=n_2\\\\M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Whereas 1 accounts for the initial 250.0 mL of 4.00 M sugar and 2 for the concentration at the new volume which is:
[tex]V_2=250.0mL+216.1mL=466.1mL[/tex]
Thus, the final concentration is:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{250.0mL*4.00M}{466.1mL} \\\\M_2=2.15M[/tex]
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is chromate polar or nonpolar?
Answer:
i THINK so
Explanation:
im not sure tho sorry if wrong
What is a net ionic equation?
A. An equation that shows all substances as compounds
B. An equation that shows all dissolved compounds as ions
C. An equation showing only what is involved in the reaction
D. An equation that is balanced on both sides
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i took a test and it said c was the answer
The correct option is C.
In the complete equation of a chemical reaction, the complete symbols of reactants and products are written along with states of matter under conditions at which the reaction is taking place.
In the net ionic equation of a chemical reaction, only those chemical species are written which directly participate in the chemical reaction. The mass and charge in the net ion equation must be balanced.So, the correct option is c.
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A 2.52 L container of oxygen gas at 28.6 °C is heated to 45.9 °C. Assuming that the volume of the container can vary, what is the new volume of the gas?
Answer:
4.04433566 L (433566 repeating)
Explanation:
2.52 is divided by 28.6 is 0.0881118 (881118 repeating). multiply 0.0881118 (881118 repeating) by 45.9 to get 4.04433566 L (433566 repeating).
using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where R=0.0821 L atm/mol K, calculate the volume in liters of oxygen produced by the catalytic decomposition of 25.5 g potassium chlorate according to the following reaction. The oxygen is collected at 2.22 atm and 25.44 C. express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
2KClO3(s) ---> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
Answer:
V = 2.32 Liters
Explanation:
PV = nRT => V = nRT/P
n = 25.8g/122g/mole = 0.21 mole
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
T = 25.44°C + 273 = 298.44K
P = 2.22 atm (given in problem)
V = (0.21mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.44K)/(2.22atm) = 2.32 Liters at 25.44°C & 2.22atm
How are ionic compounds named?
Answer:
Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Mg + P4 → Mg3P2
Assuming an unlimited amount of phosphorous (P4), how many grams of Mg are needed in order to
produce 1200.00 grams of Mg3P2?
Answer:
648.7g of Mg must be added
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
3Mg + 1/2P4 → Mg3P2
3 moles of Mg produce 1 mole of Mg3P2
To solve this problem we neeed to find the moles of Mg3P2 in 1200g. With these moles and the chemical reaction we can finf moles of Mg and its mass:
Moles Mg3P2 -Molar mass: 134.88g/mol-:
1200.0g Mg3P2 * (1mol / 134.88g) = 8.897 moles of Mg3P2
Moles Mg:
8.897 moles of Mg3P2 * (3mol Mg / 1mol Mg3P2) = 26.69 moles of Mg
Mass Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:
26.69 moles of Mg * (24.305g / 1mol) =
648.7g of Mg must be addedThe heat of vaporization of diethyl ether is . Calculate the change in entropy when of diethyl ether boils at . Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]\Delta S=900\frac{J}{K}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the information is not missing, the following one will be used as it is found on similar problems:
[tex]\Delta h=26.7kJ/mol\\T_b=34.6\°C\\m=769.0g[/tex]
In such a way, we use the following equation to compute the entropy:
[tex]\Delta S=\frac{n\Delta h}{T_b}[/tex]
Whereas n (moles) are computed by using its molar mass (74.14 g/mol) as follows:
[tex]n=769.0g*\frac{1mol}{74.14g}=10.4mol[/tex]
[tex]\Delta S=\frac{10.4mol*26.7\frac{kJ}{ml} }{(34.6+273.15)K}\\\\\Delta S=0.900 \frac{kJ}{K} \\\\\Delta S=900\frac{J}{K}[/tex]
Best regards!
A chemist combine did 3.50g of potassium level with chlorine gas to yield 6.6 7g of potassium for it. Assuming all the potassium was consumed, and that potassium chloride was the only product that formed, what mass of chlorine reacted?
Answer: mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g
Explanation:
2 K + Cl2 = 2KCl
no. of moles of K = mass / molar mass
= 3.50 / 39
= 0.0897
no. of moles of KCl = mass / molar mass
= 6.67 / 74.5
= 0.0895
no. of moles of Cl2 required = number of moles of KCl / 2
= 0.0895 / 2
= 0.0448 moles
mass of Cl2 required = no. of moles of Cl2 required x molar mass
= 0.0448 x 71
= 3.1808 g ≈ 3.18 g
Therefore mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g
d Which properties of plastics cause a problem when the container is empty?
Answer: Both of these are of great concern to human health. BPA is used in many things including plastic bottles and food packaging materials. Over time the polymer chains of BPA break down, and can enter the human body in many ways from drinking contaminated water to eating a fish that is exposed to the broken down toxins.
Explanation:
I think you will get it
Which balance equation represents a single replacement reaction
Answer: A single replacement reaction looks sort of like this
A + BC —> AC + B
Explanation: It would be a LOT more helpful for us if you had provided the answer choices for this question, but I'll try to help by explaining WHAT single-replacement reactions are.
Single-replacement reactions are reactions in which one ion displaces another to form a new compound . One reactant is an element; one reactant is a compound . One product is an element; one product is a compound . The reactant element is part of the compound product .
I hope this helped!
In what way is cellular respiration like breathing?
Answer:Cellular respiration is not the same as breathing, but they are closely related
Explanation: When you breathe in, you take in the oxygen your cells need for cellular respiration. When you breathe out, you get rid of carbon dioxide that your cells produce during cellular respiration.
why specific gravity test is done ?
Answer: Urinary specific gravity (SG) is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It measures the ratio of urine density compared with water density and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. A urinary specific gravity measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. A urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. This quick test can help determine how well your kidneys are diluting your urine. Urine that's too concentrated could mean that your kidneys aren't functioning properly or that you aren't drinking enough water.
Hope this helps..... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!!! :D
Explanation:
What do you think is the common link between each of the phenomena shown?
Answer:
sounds wave
Explanation:
From alarm, microwave, laser, TV, water waves and a musical instrument, everything release sounds.
(Not the same)
If it convinced you please add this in the brainlist
100
80
100 mL
water vapor
Which statement describes what will happen if a student pushes the plunger
to compress the water vapor?
A. The total number of water particles will increase.
B. The amount of energy in the water particles will decrease.
C. The amount of empty space between the water particles will
decrease
D. The total volume of the water particles will increase
I will mark brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:it is c
Answer:
C The amount of empty space between the water particles will decrease
Explanation:
I just took the quiz, have a nice day!
List three things, other than the name, symbol, atomic number, and average atomic mass, you can discover about an element using the periodic table in Figure 6.9.
Answer: State of matter, Subcategory in the metal-metalloid-nonmetal trend, and electrons per shell.
Explanation:
who want to play among us
Answer:
Meh i want to play
UwU
:)
Answer: yeah sure lad
Explanation:
500 grams of an unknown substance gains 23000 J of heat as it is heated from a temperature of 250C to 1250C. Using mathematical computation and the chart below, determine the identity of the unknown substance.
Answer:
The given substance is cast iron.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of substance = 50 g
Heat absorbed = 23000 J
Initial temperature = 250°C
Final temperature = 1250°C
Which metal is this = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 1250°C - 250°C
ΔT = 1000°C
23000 j = 50 g ×c ×1000 °C
23000 J = 50,000 g. °C×c
c = 23000 J /50,000 g. °C
c = 0.46 J/g.°C
The given substance is cast iron.
what are the 7 methods of separating mixtures?
Methods Of Separating Mixtures
Handpicking.
Threshing.
Winnowing.
Sieving.
Evaporation.
Distillation.
Filtration or Sedimentation.
Separating Funnel.
Answer:
wanna friend
Explanation:
pls
Which molecule/molecular compound is joined by a single covalent bond? O2 or N2 or Br2 or CO2?
How many grams of F2 are in 3.45 x 1022 molecules of F2?
Answer:
Mass = 2.16 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of F₂ = 3.45 × 10²²
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.45 × 10²² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.57× 10⁻¹ mol
0.057 mol
Mass in gram :
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.057 mol × 37.9 g/mol
Mass = 2.16 g
why are there different types of matter.
Answer:
solid ; liquid and gas........
7. A. How many moles of Calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) are needed to completely react with 14.5 mol of Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?
2 H3PO4 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → 6 H(OH) + Ca3(PO4)2
a. How many moles of water (HOH) will be produced?
b. How many moles of Calcium Phosphate (CaOH2) will be produced?
Answer:
moles of calcium hydroxide= 21.75 mol
a) 43.5 mol
b) 7.25 mol
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
What is dissociation constant?
Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.
The self-ionization of water will be
[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]
The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be
[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
Learn more about dissociation constant
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500.0 liters of a gas are prepared at 700 mm Hg and 200 C. The gas is placed into a tank under high pressure. What is the volume of the gas?
Answer: 143*tank temperature/tank pressure L
Explanation: too few data. Need to know the pressure and what if any, temperature change.
tank volume = (tank temp/tank pressure)*(500*200/700) = 143*tank temp/tank pressure L
At constant temperature, (500*700)/tank temp
e.g. at 1400mm Hg, 500*700/1400 = 250L
The cost of table of sugar C12 H22 O11 is RS 24 per kg calculate it cost mole
Answer:
One mole of sugar is a considered as atomic mass. The atomic mass of sugar is 342 g. Rate of 1 kg of sugar is 40 Rs. Thus, the rate of 342 gram of sugar= 40x342/1000 = 13.68 Rupees
Explanation:
The free flow of electrons is responsible for
Answer:
An electrical phenomenon is caused by flow of free electrons from one atom to another. The characteristics of current electricity are opposite to those of static electricity. Wires are made up of conductors such as copper or aluminum.
Explanation:
from google
How many known elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1?a. 36..
b. 37.
c. 6.
d. 8.
Answer:
c. 6.
Explanation:
Looking at the description given in the question, the elements involved must belong to the p- block of the periodic table and must be in period 5. They also must possess valence electrons in the 5p- orbital.
Now if we look at the p- block of period 5, the following elements satisfy these requirements; Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te and I.
Hence there are six of such elements.
The chemical elements that have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1 are: C. 6.
What is a valence electron?A valence electron can be defined as the number of electrons that is present in the outermost shell of an atom.
In Chemistry, valence electrons are primarily used to determine whether an atom or group of chemical elements that are found on the periodic table can bond with others.
Based on electronic configuration, quantum numbers of n = 5 and l = 1 simply represents a 6p orbital and there a total of six (6) chemical elements with this orbital, and these include;
ThalliumLeadRadonAstatinePoloniumBismuthRead more on valence electrons here: https://brainly.com/question/16554158
FeO+ PdF2 ---> FeF2+PdO balance please worth 50 points
Answer: FeO
Explanation:
Answer:
This is not worth 50 points liar
Explanation: