Answer:
Mass = 42.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 31.2 g
Mass of Cl₂ = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CF₂Cl₂ = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 31.2 g/121 gmol
Number of moles = 0.3 mol
1 mole of CF₂Cl₂ contain 2 moles of Cl atom.
0.3 mol × 2 = 0.6 mol
Mass of Cl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.6 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 42.6 g
Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .
Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .
What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?
Answer:
A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
calculate the amount of water produced by the combustion of 16 gram of methane
Answer: Since, the given weight of methane is 16 g, hence the water produced by the combustion of 16 g of methane is 36 g.
Explanation: Have a blessed day!
The energy associated with the motion and position of an object is called a.kinetic energy
b.potential energy
c.gravitational potential energy d.mechanical energy
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation:
The form of energy associated with the motion, position, or shape of an object is called mechanical energy. An object's mechanical energy is a combination of its potential energy and its kinetic energy. The basketball has both potential energy and kinetic energy.
Hope this helps!
What is the pressure if the height of a column of mercury is 0.20 m and the density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3? (remember, gravity is 9.81 m/s2)
Answer:
[tex]p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the pressure is computed via:
[tex]p=h*\rho*g[/tex]
Whereas h is the 0.520-m height, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the 13600-kg/m³ density and the g the 9.81-m/s² gravity. Thus, the pressure in Pa is:
[tex]p=0.20m*13,600 \frac{kg}{m^3} *9.81\frac{m}{s^2} \\\\p=26683.2\frac{kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{m^2} =26683.2\frac{N}{m^2}\\ \\p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.
Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:
[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]
The pressure in atm is:
[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]
And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):
[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]
In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:
[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
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What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?
a
neon
b
lithium
c
carbon
d
potassium
Answer:
b) Lithium
Explanation:
why are copper pipes used in place of old lead pipes for plumbing systems?
convert 575.1 mmHg to atm
Answer:
= .7567105263
Explanation:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm
True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.
List the steps in the water cycle, in the correct order?
Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases
Answer:
1) Increases
2) decreases
3) increases
4) decreases
Explanation:
When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.
Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.
As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.
Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.
4. This is low wet land.
A. swamp
B. island
C. desert
D. peninsula
5. Japan is one of these.
A. island
B. peninsula
C. swamp
D. desert
Answer:
swap
Explanation: because it is a low wet land
Answer:
4. swamp
5. Island
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Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K. At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.
Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
Explanation:
Given that;
T1 = 300 K
T2 = 400 K
H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol
P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
p2 = ?
now using the expression
log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R × 2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)
now we substitute of given values into the expression
log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 × 2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )
p2 = 0.3727 atm
therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
________ and ________ fibres are obtained from animals
Answer:
Explanation:
Silk and wool
Answer:
silk and wool fibers are obtained from animals
Explanation:
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Which of the following are decomposers?
O A. mice
O B. snakes
O C. fungi
OD. spiders
ASAP
How many moles of precipitate will be formed when 100.0 mL of 0.200 M NaBr is reacted with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ in the following chemical reaction?
2 NaBr (aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → PbBr₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Answer : The number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of NaBr = 0.200 M
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
First we have to calculate the moles of NaBr.
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=\text{Concentration of NaBr}\times \text{Volume of solution in L}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=0.200M\times 0.1L=0.02mol[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that:
As, 2 moles of NaBr react to give 1 mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
So, 0.02 moles of NaBr react to give [tex]\frac{0.02}{2}=0.01[/tex] mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
Therefore, the number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
The number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) formed when 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr react with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ is 0.01 mole
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaBr in 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr solution. This can be obtained as follow:Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaBr = 0.2 M
Mole of NaBr =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaBr = 0.2 × 0.1
Mole of NaBr = 0.02 mole Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:2NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaBr reacted to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.
Therefore,
0.02 mole of NaBr will react to produce = [tex]\frac{0.02}{2} \\\\[/tex] = 0.01 mole of PbBr₂.
Thus, the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction is 0.01 mole
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Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Find percent error (Actual density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3). (Formula for volume of cylinder is πr2h)
Answer:
Percent error = 3.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of Al cylinder = ?
Weight of cylinder = 18 g
Diameter = 1.3 cm
Height = 5.2 cm
Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.
V = πr²h
r = diameter /2
V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm
V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm
V = 6.89 cm³
Now we will calculate the density.
d = m/v
d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³
d = 2.6 g/cm³
Percent error:
Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100
Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³ × 100
Percent error = 3.7%
Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.
calculate the equilibrium concentration for the nonionized bases and all ions in a solution that is 0.25M
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.23965 M.
The equilibrium concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ = 0.01035 M respectively.
Explanation:
The first step is to write out the dissociation reaction. Therefore, the equation showing the dissociation is given as below;
CH₃NH₂ + H₂0 <--------------------------------------------------------> CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻.
Kindly note that ''<----------->'' arrow shows that the reaction is an equilibrium reaction.
Therefore, at the start of the reaction [that is time, t =0], we have that the concentration of CH₃NH₂ = 0.25M, thus, the concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ is zero respectively at this time, t =0.
At equilibrium, the concentration of CH₃NH₂ = 0.25M - x, thus, the concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ is x respectively.
Therefore, kb = 4.47 × 10-4 = [CH₃NH₃⁺ ][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]. Hence, slotting in the values into this equilibrium equation showing the relationship between kb and concentration of the species involved, we have that;
kb = 4.47 × 10⁻⁴ = x² /0.25 - x.
x² + 4.47 × 10⁻⁴x - 1.1175 × 10⁻⁴ = 0.
Solving this quadratic equation gives us the value of x as 0.01035 M.
Thus, the concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.25 M - 0.01035 M = 0.23965 M
The equilibrium concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.23965 M.
The equilibrium concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ = 0.01035 M respectively.
What is magma?
solid rock with a fine texture
cooled rock with large crystals
molten rock below Earth’s surface
flowing rock above Earth’s surface
Answer:
C. molten rock below Earth’s surface
Explanation:
Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]
The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca
Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS
As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.
So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.
The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.
So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
a change of matter is a physical change
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's true
Explanation:
20 characters
Based on the visible cell structure, which of the following statements is true?
Answer:I think it would be the third one.
Explanation:
Determine the value of the equilibrium constant (report your answer to three significant figures) for the following reaction if an equilibrium mixture contains 0.010 mol of solid PbBr2, and is 0.0100 M in Pb2+ ions and 0.0250 M in Br1- ions. Use the notation 4.31e-5 to indicate a number such as 4.31 x 10-5.
Answer:
6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant
Explanation:
we have this equation
[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]
When at a state of equilibrium,
we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01
we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025
the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1
[PbBR2] = 1
such tht
Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2
we already know the values of these from the above.
0.01x0.025^2
= 0.01 x 0.000625
= 0.00000625
= 6.25 x 10^-6
= 6.25e^-6
A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about
5.0 g. How many formula units are in a
teaspoon of salt?
Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22
Explanation:
The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt [tex]NaCl[/tex] having a mass of about 5.0 g is [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units.
Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).
Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.
Avogadro's number [tex](N_a)[/tex] is approximately. [tex]6.022 \times10^{23}[/tex] formula units per mole.
The molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine ([tex]Cl[/tex]), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.
To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex], we can follow these steps:
Now, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] using its molar mass:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex](22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:
Formula units = [tex]Moles \times Avogadro's number[/tex]
Let's perform the calculation:
Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]= [tex]22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex]58.44 g/mol[/tex] ≈ [tex]0.0856 mol[/tex]
Formula units = [tex]0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})[/tex] formula units/mol ≈ [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex]formula units.
Therefore, there are approximately [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units in a teaspoon of salt ([tex]NaCl[/tex]) having mass [tex]5.0 g[/tex].
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What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)
Answer:
29.8
Explanation:
The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.
An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.
Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.
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using this chemical might discolour equipment and surfaces
Answer: do not know how to answer this
Explanation: