How many atoms are there in 2.43 g of calcium?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

We're asked to calculate the number of atoms of

Ca

in

153

g Ca

.

What we must first do is convert the given mass of calcium to moles of calcium, using its molar mass (referring to a periodic table, this is

40.08

g

mol

):

153

g Ca

(

1

mol Ca

40.08

g Ca

)

=

3.82

mol Ca

Using Avogadro's number,

6.022

×

10

23

particles

mol

, we can calculate the number of atoms present:

3.82

mol Ca

(

6.022

×

10

23

atoms Ca

1

mol Ca

)

=

2.30

×

10

24

atoms Ca


Related Questions

A physical property tells how a substance changes into a new substance

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

A teacher attaches two slinky springs to a fixed support. The springs are moved, as shown in the image. Wave A wave B What property of the wave does the teacher change in the movement of each slinky? amplitude,frequency, speed, or wavelength​

Answers

Answer:

a changes more because it going higher

Explanation:

Answer:

They will be the same because amplitude doesn't affect speed. A physics teacher attaches a slinky to the wall and begins introducing pulses with different wavelength. The denser the medium at the compression, the greater the amplitude of the wav

Explanation:

When the temperature of substance
decreases, what happens to the
substances thermal energy?

Answers

Explanation:

When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.

When the temperature of a substance is increased, i.e., if you double the Kelvin temperature of a substance, you double the average kinetic energy of its molecules. When the average kinetic energy of the molecules goes up (a rise in temperature), the average speed of the molecules increases.

A sample of gas under pressure of 882kPa has a volume of 312cm3. The pressure is increased to 948kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at the new pressure, assuming that the temperature is constant?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 290.3 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 882 KPa

Initial volume = 312 cm³

Final pressure = 948 KPa

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

882 KPa× 312 cm³ = 948 KPa × V₂

V₂ = 882 KPa× 312 cm³/ 948 KPa

V₂ = 290.3 cm³

Evaluating Lewis Structures
Explain what is wrong with the following structure.

An upper H is single-bonded to a H to the right, which is single bonded to an upper O with pairs of dots above, to the left, and below.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen cannot have more than two electrons. Hydrogen bonds to only one other atom at a time.There are too many electrons in the final structure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen cannot have more than two electrons. Hydrogen bonds to only one other atom at a time. There are too many electrons in the final structure.

How many electrons does gallium give up when it becomes an ion?

Answers

Answer:

3 electrons comrade

Explanation:

In metallic bonding, which of these particles are able to move around freely?

A.) protons
B.) electrons
C.) neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

They mad chillin da electron cloud.

is this a balanced equation?

Answers

Answer:

C6 H12 O6 +6 O 2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2 O

Choose the electron configurations which are possible for an unexcited atom. Example 1 – 1s22s22p4 Example 2 – 1s22s22p63s23p33d1 Example 3 – 1s22s22p83s1 Example 4 – 1s22s22p63s1

Answers

Answer:

Examples 1, 3 and 4

Explanation:

An unexcited atom is an atom in the ground state i.e the atom has it's valence electrons in it's lowest energy level possible. This actually implies the normal electronic configuration of the atom. Thus, examples 1, 3 and 4 have the actual electronic configuration with there valence electrons in the lowest possible energy level.

Example 1: 1S² 2S² 2P⁴

Example 3: 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S¹ (There seem to be a mistake in the question provided, P energy level can only 6 electrons not 8)

Example 4: 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S¹

NOTE: If you take a look at example 2, it will be deduced that the 3P energy level has only 3 valence electrons and the last valence electron jumped to 3d energy level; making that atom appear to be in it's excited state.

How do volcanos such as ojos del salado form?

Answers

Answer:

Deep inside Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt.

Explanation: hot molten rock, ash, and gases escape from the volcano

There are _____ Chemical families in the periodic table.

Answers

Explanation:

18

In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table; the f-block columns (between groups 3 and 4) are not numbered.


If the half-life of a radioisotope is 250 years how much of a 96.0 gram sample will remain after 750 years

Answers

Answer:

12 grams

Explanation:

96g=0 years

48g=250 years

24g=500 years

12g=750 years

Please help me with these questions... please..

Imagine you are a scientist who has just discovered a new element. The element has an atomic number of 113, and it has three elections in the outer energy level of each atom.
Which element would have properties most similar to the new element?
Group of answer choices

A.boron
B.carbon
C.hydrogen
D.beryllium

What would you name this new element?

Answers

Answer:

3 valence electrons

The element with the atomic number 113 would fall in the 13th column of the periodic table Group IIIA. This group has an electron configuration that would end as p1 , meaning there would be 3 valence electrons. The valence electrons are the electrons found in the highest energy level in the s and p orbital.

Explanation:

Nihonium has to be the #113 element of the periodic table

A. is the correct answer because Boron has 3 electrons too,

All elements in Group 13 have three electrons in their outermost energy level. The two most popular elements in this group are Boron and Aluminum.

Boron element would have properties most similar to the new element. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Why do the elements of same group have similar chemical behavior?

The chemical properties of elements depend on the number of valence electrons in their valence shell. Elements in the same group in the modern periodic table have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, chemical elements situated in same group of the modern periodic table have similar chemical behavior.

The chemical elements having an identical outer electronic configuration in their atoms are placed in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons of an element are responsible chemical behavior and reactivities of the elements.

Therefore, both Boron and a new element with atomic number 113  have three electrons in their valence shells. So they belong to the same group and will have similar chemical properties.

Learn more about elements with similar chemical behavior, here:

brainly.com/question/5364617

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materials that are eroded from one location are always ?

Answers

It’s called erosion but weathering must take place first

How do particles in a sample of matter interact when the sample is in a different state (solid,
liquid, and gas)?

Answers

Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
I hope this helps

i need to know what word goes into that the words are in each sentence plz help me i will give brainliest thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

im taking these points baby lol

Explanation:

i love you  <3

All atoms of the same element:

have the same number of electrons
have the same number of protons
have the same number of atoms
have the same number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number so the number of protons (and electrons) are same. But they have same or different mass number (like that for isotopes) . Different mass number will have different number of neutrons.

Answer:

Same number of atoms

(Mark the other person brainliest :-D)

Explanation:

giveaway!! 2 more coming up.

hope you get it ! <3

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

Thank you for hosting <3

write the name of and molecular formula of compound which gives hydrogen ion and chloride ion in the solution state. in which colour is the methyl orange changed after treating it with this compound. why? write the name of salt when the compound is treated with lime water. write the chemical equation. ​

Answers

I hope it is helpful for you .....

Scientists find a fossil of a fish on top of a mountain. What kind of evidence does the fossil provide scientists about the way this area might have changed over time?



Group of answer choices

It shows that fish were once able to live without water.

It shows that oceans can change quickly and become land.

It shows that the animals found on the mountain today evolved from fish.

It shows that the mountain may have once been under water and was raised by natural processes

Answers

Answer:

It shows that the mountain may have once been under water and was raised by natural processes. Maybe

The fossil provide scientists about the way this area might have changed over time, the evidence It shows that the mountain may have once been underwater and was raised by natural processes.

What is fossil ?

Any surviving remnants, impression, or evidence of a once-living creature from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe impressions in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces.

There are four basic categories of fossils, each generated in a unique method and useful for conserving various kinds of animals. These include genuine form fossils, trace fossils, mold fossils, and cast fossils.

Usually, sedimentary rocks include fossils, however rarely, low-grade, fine-grained metamorphic rocks will as well. Sometimes, after the fossils have been removed, the surrounding rock has developed molds.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about fossil, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/6867325

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plz help it is urgent

will give brainliest

it is only multiple choice q

Answers

Answer:

Q1. B

Q2. D

Q3. C

Hope it helps............

Plz mark as brainliest


7. At what structures in the lungs do the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?
A. Bronchi B. Alveoli C. Bronchioles D. Trachea
LA​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is Alveoli

Hope it helps.... plz mark as brainliest

57.1% carbon, 6.16% hydrogen, 9.52% nitrogen, and 27.18% oxygen

Answers

i would help if i could im sorry im sure someone else will answer soon im honestly trying to help as many people as i can

What do small-scale convection currents create?
A. Solar winds
B. Prevailing winds
C. Global winds
D. Local winds

Answers

Answer:

Local Winds

Explanation:

Answer: I think it would be D. Local winds

Explanation: Sorry if I am wrong.

Hope this helps :)


Hydrogen is considered to be a (metal, non-
metal) of relatively (high, low) electronega-
tivity.
1. nonmetal; low
2. nonmetal; high
3. metal; low
4. metal; high

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1. nonmetal; low

what does buffer do?? (Chemistry)​

Answers

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.

Answer:

C, It resists a change in pH when H+ or OH is added to a solution.

Explanation:

a p e x

iupac name of h3C-C-Ch2-ch3​

Answers

Answer:

The IUPAC name of given compound is 3−5−ethyl−5−−3−methylheptane. Explanation: The parental chain is of 7 carbons with single bonds hence it is heptane. Two substituents ethyl and methyl group are attached from an equal distance. Hence according to the alphabetical order preference, counting starts from carbon which is close to an ethyl group.

as water cruise to a temperature of zero degrees Celsius and form ice water molecules tend to
A. move faster apart
B. vibrate rapidly
C. flow more randomly
D. gradually expand

Answers

Answer:

B. vibrate rapidly

Explanation:

Mark above answer as BRILLIANT

During active transport, molecules move from areas of ______________ to _______________. This requires the use of _________.

Answers

Molecules move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. This requires the use of energy.

Suppose while walking along the beach, you find a green crystal. Which properties could you use to determine whether the crystal is an emerald?

Answers

Explanation:

Emerald is defined by its green color. To be an emerald, a specimen must have a distinctly green color that falls in the range from bluish green to green to slightly yellowish green. To be an emerald, the specimen must also have a rich color.

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