Which of these is a base?
HNO3
vinegar
ammonia
HCl
The correct answer is Ammonia
Someone help me please it’s urgent
Rita wants to make some toast for breakfast, which she knows involves a chemical change to the bread.
She puts a slice of bread in the toaster, but, after 10 minutes, she notices that the sides of the bread are
black. What caused this chemical change to go too far?
A. an increase in temperature
B. a decrease in temperature
C. the size of the bread
D. the type of bread
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The toaster was too high so its the increase in eat
The engine of a boat (m = 2280 kg) exerts an
1800 N force northward, while the current
pushes it 1050 N eastward.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration
of the boat?
Answer:
a = 0.9139 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
The forces are on two different axes, x & y axes (North and East). In this way, the Pythagorean theorem should be used to determine the total force.
Fx = 1800 [N]
Fy = 1050 [N]
[tex]F = \sqrt{(F_{x} )^{2} +(F_{y} )^{2} } \\F=\sqrt{(1800)^{2} +(1050)^{2} } \\F=2083[N][/tex]
Now using Newton's second law.
ΣF = m*a
where:
F = force = 2083.8 [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 2280 [Kg]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
2083.8 = 2280*a
a = 0.9139 [m/s²]
1. A person weighs 155 lbs and is walking 3.1 miles per hour. How much kinetic energy does the person have? (Keep in mind, 1 kg is 2.2 lb, and 1 m/s is 2.24 mi/h.)2. What is the kinetic energy of a 5 g bullet travelling 400 m/s?
3. Is it possible to have a negative KE? Why or why not?
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is expressed as;
KE =1/2 mv²
M is the mass
v is the velocity of the object
1) Given
Mass = 155lb
Velocity = 3.1mi/hr
Since 1kg = 2.2lb
x = 155lb
x= 155/2.2
x = 70.45kg
Also
1m/s = 2.24mi/hr
y = 3.1mi/hr
y = 3.1/2.24
y = 1.384m/s
KE = 1/2(70.45)(1.384)²
KE = 0.9577×70.45
KE = 67.47Joules
2) M = 5g =0.005kg
V = 400m/s
KE = 1/2(0.005)400²
KE = 80000×0.005
KE = 400Joules
3} Since a body decelerates (negative acceleration) this mean that the velocity of a body can be a negative value showing that it is possible for a moving body to possess negative kinetic energy.
If a star appears to wobble back back and forth, or its light seems to change in brightness, what might be the cause?
Answer:
The first method, known as the wobble method, looks for changes in a star's relative velocity caused by the gravitational tug of a nearby planet. ... If a planet's orbit crosses between its parent star and Earth, it will block some of the light and cause the star to dim.
Explanation:
We all know that the chains of gravity shackle a planet to its star. That star's enormous gravitational influence keeps its planetary family in orbit. But gravity works both ways: as the planets sweep around in their orbits, they tug on their parent stars to and fro, causing those stars to wobble
Answer:
The way it’s orbiting
Explanation:
When water changes from a gas in the atmosphere to a liquid droplet in a cloud, this is known as
Group of answer choices
transpiration
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Answer:When water changes from a gas in the atmosphere to a liquid droplet in a cloud, this is known as
Group of answer choices
transpiration
condensation
evaporation
precipitation,←, that one is right
Explanation: so ur answer is precipitation
A toaster is rated at 600W, when connected to a120-V source. What current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance?
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Power of the toaster = 600W
Voltage = 120V
Unknown:
Current = ?
Resistance = ?
Solution:
The power in the circuit is related to resistance and current using the expression below;
P = IV
P = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex]
P is the power
I is the current
V is the voltage
R is the resistance
To find the current;
I = [tex]\frac{P}{V}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{600}{120}[/tex] = 5A
Now, resistance;
V² = PR
R = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{P}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{120^{2} }{600}[/tex] = 24ohms
Current, I=5A
Resistance, R=24 ohms
Firstly, let's write the given values:
Power, P=600W
Voltage, V=120V
To find:
Current, I=?
Resistance, R=?
Lets understand ohm's Law:
Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Formula for Ohm's law:
[tex]V=I.R[/tex]
The relation between power, current and resistance can be represented as:[tex]P=I.V[/tex]
Or
[tex]P=\frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]
To find current:
[tex]I=\frac{P}{V}[/tex]
So on substituting given values,
[tex]I=\frac{600}{120} =5A[/tex]
To find resistance:
[tex]R=\frac{V^2}{P}[/tex]
So on substituting given values,
[tex]R=\frac{14400}{600} =24 \text{ohms}[/tex]
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A child sits on a merry-go-round, 1.5 meters from the center. The merry-go-round is turning at a constant rate, and the child is observed to have a radial acceleration of 2.3 m/s2. How long does it take for the merry-go-round to make one revolution
Answer:
5 .07 s .
Explanation:
The child will move on a circle of radius r
r = 1.5 m
Let the velocity of rotation = v
radial acceleration = v² / r
v² / r = 2.3
v² = 2.3 r = 2.3 x 1.5
= 3.45
v = 1.857 m /s
Time of revolution = 2π r / v
= 2 x 3.14 x 1.5 / 1.857
= 5 .07 s .
The merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one complete revolution.
Given data:
The distance of child from the center is, r = 1.5 m.
The magnitude of radial acceleration is, [tex]a = 2.3 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].
Since, the child is on merry-go round, which is undergoing a rotational motion. And radial acceleration means that it is under the acceleration, whose value is given as,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v^{2}}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{a \times r}[/tex]
Here, v is the linear velocity.
Solving as,
[tex]v=\sqrt{2.3 \times 1.5} \\\\v=1.857 \;\rm m/s[/tex]
Now, we to obtain the time taken by merry-go round to complete one revolution. Then the expression for the time taken to complete one revolution is,
[tex]T=\dfrac{2 \pi r}{v}\\\\T=\dfrac{2 \pi \times 1.5}{1.857}\\\\T = 5.07 \;\rm s[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one revolution.
Learn more about the centripetal acceleration here:
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PLZ HELP help me help help
Answer:
matter
Explanation:
Hope I helped :)
1000 kg car takes travels on a circular track having radius 100 m with speed 10 m/s. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction between tires and track needed to keep the car on circular path. *
A- 0.01
B- 0.05
C- 0.1
D- 0.2
Answer:
C. 0.1
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes the diferences between positive and negative acceleration
O Positive acceleration describes a change in speed, negative acceleration desxibes no change in speed,
Positive acceleration describes no change in speed, negative acceleration desibes a change in speed,
Positive acceleration describes an increase in speed, negative sexeleration desnibes a decrease in speed
O Positive acceleration describes a decrease in speed, negative sideration describes an increase in sarees
Answer:The answer is this Positive acceleration describes an increase in speed, negative sexeleration desnibes a decrease in speed
Explanation:
Two hockey players are about to collide on the ice. One player has a mass of
66 kg and is traveling at 1.5 m/s north. The other has a mass of 75 kg and is
traveling at 1.2 m/s south. The system consists of the two tlockey players.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, what is the total
momentum of the system after they collide? Assume the collision is an
elastic collision.
A. 189 kg-m/s south
O B. 9 kg-m/s north
C. 189 kg.m/s north
D. 9 kg m/s south
Answer:
Option B: 9 kg.m/s North
Explanation:
We are told;
One player has a mass of
66 kg and is traveling at 1.5 m/s north.
Thus, velocity is positive since it's acting in the positive direction upwards.
Thus;
m1 = 66 kg
v1 = 1.5 m/s
Also, The other has a mass of 75 kg and is traveling at 1.2 m/s south.
Since it's traveling south, it means that velocity is negative. Thus;
m2 = 75 kg
v2 = -1.2 m/s
From conservation of mass, total momentum is;
m_total = m1•v1 + m2•v2
m_total = (66 × 1.5) + (75 × -1.2)
m_total = 99 - 90
m_total = 9 kg.m/s
This is positive and thus it will be in the direction of the north.
Answer:
9 kg-m/s north
Explanation:
how can voltage be produced by magnetism and motion?
Answer:
Electromagnetic Induction by a Moving Magnet
Then the action of moving a coil or loop of wire through a magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil with the magnitude of this induced voltage being proportional to the speed or velocity of the movement.
Explanation:
An artery with cross sectional area of 1 cm2 branches into 20 smaller arteries each with 0.5 cm2 cross sectional area. If the velocity of blood in the thicker artery is v, what is the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries
Answer:
The velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.
Explanation:
To find the velocity of the blood we need to use the continuity equation:
[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex] (1)
Where:
n: is the number of branches
A: is the cross-sectional area
v: is the velocity
For artery 1, we have:
n₁ = 1, A₁ = 1 cm², v₁ = v
For the 20 arteries (2), we have:
n₂ = 20, A₂ = 0.5 cm², v₂ =?
By using equation (1):
[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]
[tex] 1 cm^{2}*v = 20*0.5 cm^{2}*v_{2} [/tex]
[tex] v_{2} = \frac{1 cm^{2}*v}{20*0.5 cm^{2}} = \frac{v}{10} = 0.1v [/tex]
Therefore, the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.
I hope it helps you!
Which change of state is shown in the model?
-condensation
-deposition
-boiling
-freezing
Answer: what’s the model
Explanation:
it's B hope this help's
When living things use chemical reactions to break down food, some of the energy is transformed into
OA. sound.
OB. heat.
OC. light
OD.waste
waste.
Answer:
OB. Heat
Explanation:
I hope this helped :)
A projectile rolls off a cliff with a velocity of 40 m/s. The cliff is 60 meters high.
1. Calculate the time the projectile takes to hit the ground
2. Calculate the distance the projectile travelled on the X-axis horizontally before hitting the ground
3. Calculate the impact velocity of the projectile on the Y-axis
4. Calculate the Resultant velocity V r
5. Calculate the angle at which the projectile hits the ground
6. Calculate Sine Θ
7. Calculate Tan Θ
8. A final Resultant Velocity Statement
Answer:
1) t = 3.45 s, 2) x = 138 m, 3) v_{y} = -33.81 m /s, 4) v = 52.37 m / s ,
5) θ = -40.2º
Explanation:
This is a projectile exercise, as they indicate that the projectile rolls down the cliff, it goes with a horizontal speed when leaving the cliff, therefore the speed is v₀ₓ = 40 m / s.
1) Let's calculate the time that Taardaen reaches the bottom, we place the reference system at the bottom of the cliff
y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²
When leaving the cliff the speed is horizontal v_{oy}= 0 and at the bottom of the cliff y = 0
0 = y₀ - ½ g t2
t = √ 2y₀ / g
t = √ (2 60 / 9.8)
t = 3.45 s
2) The horizontal distance traveled
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 40 3.45
x = 138 m
3) The vertical velocity at the point of impact
v_{y} = I go - g t
v_{y} = 0 - 9.8 3.45
v_{y} = -33.81 m /s
the negative sign indicates that the speed is down
4) the resulting velocity at this point
v = √ (vₓ² + v_{y}²)
v = √ (40² + 33.8²)
v = 52.37 m / s
5) angle of impact
tan θ = v_{y} / vx
θ = tan⁻¹ v_{y} / vx
θ = tan⁻¹ (-33.81 / 40)
θ = -40.2º
6) sin (-40.2) = -0.6455
7) tan (-40.2) = -0.845
8) when the projectile falls down the cliff, the horizontal speed remains constant and the vertical speed increases, therefore the resulting speed has a direction given by the angle that is measured clockwise from the x axis
b. Interpret Data Solution A has a pH of 1.6.
Solution B has a pH of 4. Which solution
has a greater concentration of hydrogen
ions? Explain.
Answer:
Solution A has a pH of 6 and solution B has a pH of 8. Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of hydrogen ions in each solution? A) A has 100 times greater H+ concentration than B. B) B has 100 times greater H+ concentration than A. C) A has 7/9 of the H+ concentration of B. D) A has 9/7 of the H+ concentration of B. E) none of these
Explanation:
Hey im super sorry if i get this wrong :)
11. How fast will a pebble be traveling 3 seconds after being dropped? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A.-9.8 m/s
B.29.4 m/s
C.9.8 m/s2
D.29.4 m/s
A carbon ion with 10 electrons and 6 protons would have a charge of ?
Answer:
-4
Explanation:
Electrons are negative while protons are positive.
To find the charge, add the number of protons to the number of electrons.
6+(-10)
6-10
-4 is the charge
if an object is moving with a velocity of 25m/s, an acceleration of 5m/s and has a travel time of 5s, what is the final velocity of the object?
V = at + V0
where v0 is the initial speed, a is the acceleration and t is the time.
So:
v = 5m/s^2*5s + 25m/s = 50 m/s
Ken Griffey, Jr's warehouse shot in the 1933 home run derby travelled 93 feet per second for 5 seconds. How far did he hit the ball?
Answer:
465 feet because 93*5 = 465, btw that was 1993 not 1933
Explanation:
The picture below shows a science model made with a balloon, cord, and radiosonde.
Image showing a science model made with a balloon; at the bottom of the balloon is a cord with a radiosonde attached to it.
Which of these is most likely the function of the science model?
To change the density of air
To increase the humidity in air
To reduce the atmospheric pressure
To predict extreme weather conditions
Answer:
Since the person above didn't answer correctly I will, the correct option is (D) this is because the picture shown is of a weather balloon and the purpose of this device is to predict weather and its conditions
Hope this helped! (: Have a nice day
Answer: To predict extreme weather conditions
A radiosonde is a small tool that is put under a balloon filled with either hydrogen or helium. As the radiosonde goes up it measures pressure, temperature, and relative humidity.
A baseball is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 44 m/s. It travels a horizontal distance of 18
m to the plate before it is caught. How long does the ball stay in the air?
A.0.41 sec
B.41 sec
C.4.1 sec
D.4 sec
Answer:
a 0.41
plug number into equation
A horizontal baseball pitch is launched at 44 m/s. The ball will stay for 4.1 sec (approx) in the air. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Velocity?The rate at which an object's position changes when observed from a specific point of view and when measured against a specific unit of time is known as its velocity.
Its SI unit is represented as m/s, and it is a vector quantity, it means that it has both magnitude and direction.
According to the question, the given values are :
Initial Velocity, u = 44 m/s,
Distance travelled, s = 18 m and,
Final velocity, v = 0.
Use equation of motion :
v = u + at
0 = 44 + (-9.8)t
t = 44 / 9.8
t = 4.3 (approx)
Hence, the time for which the ball stay in the air is 4.1 sec (approx).
To get more information about velocity :
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How does temperature effect density and the flow of convection currents?
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Convection is heat transfer due to a density differential within a fluid. As water's temperature increases in the presence of a heat source, it will become less dense and rise. As it moves up and away from the heat source, it cools and becomes more dense and sinks.
A 2,000 kg car travels with a tangential
velocity of 12 m/s around a circular
track with a radius of 30 meters. What
is the car's rate of centripetal
acceleration?
The car's rate of centripetal acceleration in the circular path is 4.8 m/s².
The given parameters;
mass of the car, m = 2,000 kgvelocity of the car, v = 12 m/sradius of the circular path, r = 30 mThe centripetal acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
where;
v is the tangential speed of the carr is the radius of the circular pathSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the centripetal acceleration;
[tex]a_c = \frac{12^2}{30} \\\\a_c = 4.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Thus, the car's rate of centripetal acceleration is 4.8 m/s².
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True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are combined to make a
new substance with its own properties.
Anyone?
Answer:
I believe It's true. Since from memory I KNOW a compound is formed when elements are combined chemically.
Answer: correct
Explanation: a compound is 2 or more elements formed to make a completely new thing. For example, water is a compound. Why? Well, water is h20. What is h20? It’s Hydrogen and Oxygen. Oxygen is also a compound. Another example is CO2 (carbon dioxide) it’s made of carbon and oxygen, so it’s a compound! A element is just a pure substance. It’s not made up of other materials. It’s in its purest form.
Regular exercise can:
A.
Reduce stress and anxiety
B.
Boost your immune system
C.
Increase your overall feeling of wellness
D.
All of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A coiled telephone cord forms a spiral with 65.0 turns, a diameter of 1.30 cm, and an unstretched length of 65.5 cm. Determine the inductance of one conductor in the unstretched cord.
Answer:
[tex]L=1.07\ \mu H[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
No of turns in a coiled telephone cord is 65
The diameter of the coil, d = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m
Radius, r = 0.0065 m
Unstretched length of the coil, l = 65.5 cm = 0.655 m
We need to find the inductance of one conductor in the unstretched cord. The formula for the inductance is given by :
[tex]L=\dfrac{\mu_oN^2 A}{l}\\\\L=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times (65)^2\times \pi (0.0065)^2}{0.655 }\\\\L=1.07\times 10^{-6}\ H\\\\L=1.07\ \mu H[/tex]
So, the inductance of one conductor in the unstretched cord is [tex]1.07\ \mu H[/tex].