Answer: [tex]\frac{1}{\Delta H_{fusion}}\times 1kJ\times xg/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure.
If [tex]\Delta H_{fusion}[/tex] is used to melt = 1 mole of solid
1 kJ of energy is used to melt = [tex]\frac{1}{\Delta H_{fusion}}\times 1kJ[/tex]
Now if molar mass of solid is x g/mol
Then mass of solid will be = [tex]\frac{1}{\Delta H_{fusion}}\times 1kJ\times xg/mol[/tex]
Answer:
B. 1kJ x 1/ AHfusion * g/mol solid
Explanation:
Took test
10.0 mL of 0.0400 M KBrO3 and 10.0 mL 0.100 M HCl is mixed with 10.0 mL of 0.0100 M KI, 10.0 mL 0.00100 M Na2S2O3, 1.0 mL of starch solution, and 10.0 mL H2. What is the concentration of H in this mixture expressed as molarity?
Answer:
0.0196
Explanation:
The Total volume of the solution = Volume of [tex](KBrO_3 + HCl + KI +Na_2S_2O_3 + Starch + H_2O)[/tex]
= 10 mL + 10 mL + 10 mL+ 10 mL + 1 mL + 10 mL
= 51 mL
The concentration of [tex][H^+] = \dfrac{ mL \ used \times 0.1 \ M}{total \ volume}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{10 \ mL \times 0.1 M}{51 \ mL}[/tex]
= 0.0196
What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 mL of a 0.355 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the NaOH solution?A) 0.801B) 0.315C) 0.629D) 125E) 0.400
Answer:
A) 0.801
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate the H₂SO₄ moles that reacted:
0.355 M * 28.2 mL = 10.011 mmol H₂SO₄Now we convert H₂SO₄ moles to NaOH moles:
10.011 mmol H₂SO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2SO_4}[/tex] = 20.022 mmol NaOHFinally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:
20.022 mmol NaOH / 25.0 mL = 0.801 MSo the answer is option A.
The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.
The neutralization reaction has resulted in the formation of the salt and water on reacting an acid with a base. In the neutralization reaction, the strength of acid and base can be given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;NaOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;Na_2SO_4\;+\;H_2O[/tex]
For the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of NaOH has been required.
The moles of sulfuric acid can be given as:
Moles = Molarity × Volume
Given, the molarity of acid ([tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex]) = 0.355 M
Volume of acid = 28.2 ml = 0.0282 L
Volume of base (NaOH) = 25 ml = 0.025 L
Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.355 × 0.0282 mol
Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011 mol.
Since, 1 mole [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 2 moles NaOH
10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011 × 2 moles NaOH
10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 20.022 moles NaOH.
The neutralization of 0.355 M [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] requires 20.022 moles NaOH. The strength of the NaOH solution will be:
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Moles}{Volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = [tex]\rm \dfrac{20.022}{0.025}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M.
The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.
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In the artice, "As Sticky as a Gecko...but Ten
Times Stronger, scientists applied knowledge of
gecko feet to produce an adhesive, How did
scientists explain this application of knowledge?
Check all that apply.
The researchers created an adhesive made
from nitrogen nanotubes.
The adhesive is made up of two different
layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically
aligned nanotubes
The upper layer is made up of curly.
spaghetti-ike, nanotubes.
Answer:
The adhesive is made up of two different layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically aligned nanotubes.
The upper layer is made up of curly, spaghetti-like, nanotubes.
Answer:
B,C,D
Explanation:
If 27.3% of a sample of silver-112 decays in 1.52 hours, what is the half-life (in hours to 3 decimal places)?
Answer: The half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay processes undergoes first order reaction.
To calculate the rate constant for first order reaction, we use the integrated rate law equation for first order, which is:
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log \frac{[A_o]}{[A]}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = time taken = 1.52 hrs
[tex][A_o][/tex] = Initial concentration of reactant = 100 g
[A] = Concentration of reactant left after time 't' = [100 - 27.3] = 72.7 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{1.52hrs}\log \frac{100}{72.7}\\\\k= 0.2098hr^{-1}[/tex]
To calculate the half life period of first order reaction, we use the equation:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
where,
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = half life period of first order reaction = ?
k = rate constant = [tex]0.2098hr^{-1}[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{0.2098hr^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=3.303hrs[/tex]
Hence, the half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.
A student makes observations of a tree in a nearby forest. Which of the following observations of the
tree's characteristics would be useful in determining its identity with a dichotomous key?
A
It contains the nests of several birds.
B
Its leaves are long and narrow.
с
Its branches were recently cut.
D
It provides shade for ground brush.
The observations of the tree's characteristics would be useful in determining its identity with a dichotomous key is its leaves are long and narrow. The correct option is B.
What is an observation?Observation is a process of recognizing and recording an event or fact that frequently involves measuring it with tools. Recognizing and recording an event, or fact frequently involves measuring with tools. Field notes are written observations made while participating in field observations or immediately afterward.
They are crucial for understanding phenomena that have been seen in the field. Field notes frequently take the form of scratch notes, diaries, and notebooks. In the scientific field, observation is a crucial step.
Therefore, the correct option is B. Its leaves are long and narrow.
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What type of particles would be in a sample of carbon dioxide?
Nuetrons, Electrons, and Protons.
An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.112 M solution of hydrobromic acid. If 15.2 mL of base are required to neutralize 12.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?
Answer:
0.0457 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate how many moles of acid reacted, using the HBr solution's concentration and volume:
Molarity = Moles / VolumeMolarity * Volume = Moles0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBrNow we convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:
1.389 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolCa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution, using the given volume and calculated moles:
0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 MWhich is stronger, the strong force (SF) or the electromagnetic force (EMF)? Describe how they battle each other in the nucleus. What would happen if their strengths were reversed?
Answer:uclear Force that holds together the nucleus of an atom. electromagnetic force. ... They are unstable because the Strong Force that would hold them together if the protons and neutrons were closer is weakened because the protons and neutrons get too far apart.
Explanation:
2C4H10+ 13O2→ 8CO2+ 10H2O
The reaction shown above is an example of a -
teutralization
reaction
precipitation reaction
combustion reaction
synthesis reaction
Answer:
Combustion reaction
Explanation:
......
....
Andrew walks through his garden and observes that the shapes of dewdrops are not always the same. Suppose he wants to investigate using the scientific method. Which questions are testable questions that he can ask to look into the reasons for the different shapes? PLEASE HELP LOTS OF POINTS AND BRAILIEST
Answer:
A scientific method is the one which is independent of the person taking the measurements. Hence, a method which includes a scientific instrument/experiment, systematic observation, measurement, testing etc and is independent of personal feelings or opinions is known as a scientific method.
The measurement of temperature, testing of the material of surface, and moisture content in the atmosphere are testable questions and part of scientific method to find the reasons of different shapes of dewdrops. whether the different shapes are formed due to change in temperature, surface or moisture content in the atmosphere or not? The result of this measurement would not depend on the scientist doing the experiment. Scientific instruments would be used which would give the same reading. But the result of the observation of most unusual shape and pleasing shape of drop is purely dependent on one observer. It cannot be generalized reason
Explanation:
Answer:
brainliest pls pls pls
Explanation:
How high of a Frequency would a photon have to be for it to have an energy of 4 joules
The frequency of photon=6.03 x 10³³ /s
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
Energy of photon = 4 J
So the frequency :
[tex]\tt f=\dfrac{E}{h}\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{6.626.10^{-34}}\\\\f=6.03.10^{33}/s[/tex]
How many mL of solution are required to make a 0.270M solution of sodium chloride if you have 2.18g of sodium chloride?
Answer:
138mL are required to make the solution
Explanation:
A solution of 0.270M contains 0.270 moles of solute (NaCl in this case), per liter of solution.
To solve this problem we need to determine the moles of NaCl in 2.18g. With these moles and molarity we can find the volume required to prepare the solution:
Moles NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
2.18g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.0373moles NaCl
Volume of solution:
0.0373moles NaCl * (1L / 0.270moles) = 0.138L
138mL are required to make the solution6. What is the similarity between an oxbow lake and a delta?
Answer:
C. Both are formed by the deposition of sediments.
Explanation:
Latitude plays a major role in determining the climate, or long-term weather patterns, of an area. Because of
differences in the intensity of solar energy, climates in higher latitudes are generally colder than climates in lower
latitudes. What causes some areas of Earth to receive less intense solar energy than others?
A) the mass of the Earth
B) the curve of the Earth
the density of the Earth
D the elevation of the Earth
Answer: D
Explanation: because the earth is slanted and at the north and south pole do not get that much sunlight so that makes it colder than most places on earth
If 0.150 moles of NaCl are dissolved in a 250.0 mL solution, what is the concentration of the NaCl solution?
Answer:
0.6 M
Explanation:
The concentration can be expressed as molarity as follows:
Molarity = NaCl moles / liters of solutionWe are already given the number of moles (0.150 mol) so we need to calculate the liters of solution.
We convert mL to L:
250.0 mL * [tex]\frac{1L}{1000mL}[/tex] = 0.250 LNow we can calculate the molarity of the NaCl solution:
Molarity = 0.150 mol / 0.250 L = 0.6 MThe concentration of 0.150 moles of Sodium chloride in 250 mL solution is 0.6M.
How do we calculate concentration?Concentration will be calculated in terms of molarity and molarity will define as the number of moles of solute present in per litre of the solution.
Given moles of NaCl = 0.150 moles
Volume of solution = 250mL = 0.25L
Molarity of NaCl will be calculated as:
M = 0.150/0.25
M = 0.6 M
Hence required molarity is 0.6M.
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which 2 elements are similar?
Answer: the elements that are the most similar are in the same group, or column of the periodic table
Explanation:They have similar chemical properties
The red outlined elements have what major characteristics in common?
1 point
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
One major characteristic they have in common is they are metals.
All solutions
are mixtures; but
all mixtures are
not solutions.
why?
All solutions are mixtures of two or more substances, but unless the mixture has a homogeneous distribution of solutes in the solvent, then the mixture is not a solution. Therefore, all mixtures are not solutions.
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 350.0 mL at 840mm Hg and 33°C. Determine the volume of this sample at 600 mm By and 52°C
Answer:
V₂ = 520.42 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 350.0 mL
Initial pressure = 840 mmHg
Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)
Final temperature = 52°C (52+273 = 325 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 600 mmHg
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 840 mmHg × 350.0 mL × 325 K / 306 K × 600 mmHg
V₂ = 95550000 mmHg.mL.K /183600 K.mmHg
V₂ = 520.42 mL
The only sure evidence for a chemical reaction is
Answer:
that one or more new substances are produced. Temperature Changes Chemical reactions can release energy or absorb energy.
Explanation: .
A student is looking for an element to react with lithium to create the most vigorous reaction possible. To which direction on the periodic table should the student look?
A. Lower left
B. Upper left
C. Lower right
D. Upper right
Answer:
D. Upper right
Explanation:
The position the student should look for such element is in the upper right corner before the noble gases.
Specifically, the group of halogens will react vigorously with lithium.
Lithium is an electropositive metal. To attain stability, it must lose an electron. The group of halogens are a series of highly electronegative elements. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell and requires just one more to complete their octet. Therefore, they combine violently with halogensHalogens are found in the upper right corner on the periodic table.Answer:
D. Upper right
Explanation:
I had the exact same question
Calculate the molar mass of Ga(NO3)3
255.732 g/mol
159.738 g/mol
227.718 g/mol
131.727 g/mol
Answer:
255.732 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass of Ga(NO3)3 = 255.7322 g/mol. This compound is also known as Gallium(III) Nitrate.
What is electron affinity?
Answer:
The ability of an atom to accept an electron.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is measured by observing the energy change of a substance when an electron is added to it in its neutral gas form. For example, elements that are on the far right of the periodic table (excluding noble gases) are more likely to accept electrons rather than give them up. This is why Fluorine has the highest electron affinity of all atoms on the periodic table.
2. Why are there so many volcanoes in California?
Answer:
Most higher risk volcanoes are far from California’s largest cities and several produce heat that’s used to generate electricity in what are the world’s most productive geothermal power plants, such as the Salton Buttes, 160 miles southeast of Los Angeles, and the Clear Lake Volcanic Field 85 miles north of San Francisco that powers the Geysers steam field.
Explanation:
The combustion of ethyne, shown below unbalance, produces heat which can be used to weld metals:
C2H2 (g) +502 (g) →2CO: (g) +H20 (g) AH reaction= -1544kJ
How much ethyne gas (in g) would you need to react with excess oxygen according to this reaction in order to raise the temperature of 325 g of high carbon steel from 165'C to its melting point, 1540 C? The heat capacity of high carbon steel is 0.490 J/g'C. (Assume a complete reaction and that all heat is transferred from the reaction to the metal with no loss.)
a. 7.37g
b. 1.84 g
c. 4.13 g
d 3.69 g
Answer:
3.69 g
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass m = 325 g
The change in temperature ΔT = ( 1540 - 165)° C
= 1375 ° C
Heat capacity [tex]c_p[/tex] = 0.490 J/g°C
The amount of heat required:
q = mcΔT
q = 325 × 0.490 × 1375
q = 218968.75 J
q = 218.97 kJ
The equation for the reaction is expressed as:
[tex]C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \to 2CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \ \ \Delta H^o_{reaction} = -1544 \ kJ[/tex]
Then,
1 mole of the ethyne is equal to 26 g of ethyne required for 1544 kJ heat.
Thus, for 218.97 kJ, the amount of ethyne gas required will be:
[tex]= \dfrac{26 \ g}{1544 \ kJ} \times 218.97 \ kJ[/tex]
= 3.69 g
Suppose an astronaut floating in space throws a rock. What will happen to the rock?
Balance the following equation and determine the coefficients in order
from left to right. Co + O2 - C0203
A 1,3,2
B 2,3,1
C 1,1,2
D 4, 3, 2
Answer:
D 4,3,2
Explanation:
4 Co + 3 O2 ----> 2 Co2O3
At what temperature is water a gas
Answer:
212 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
When liquid water reaches a low enough temperature, it freezes and becomes a solid—ice. When solid water is exposed to enough heat, it will melt and return to a liquid. As that liquid water is further heated, it evaporates and becomes a gas—water vapor.
Balanced or Unbalanced
CH4+4CI2=CCI4+4HCI
Answer:
Balanced Chemical Equation
CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
A metal is found that has a mass of 27g and will displace 6mL of water. Calculate its density and identify the metal.
The density of metal = 4.5 g/ml, and the metal = Titanium
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
mass of metal=27 g
volume = 6 ml
The density :
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{27}{6}\\\\\rho=4.5~g/ml[/tex]
The metal with a density of 4.5 g/ml is Titanium