How does the scintillation detector work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In scintillation detectors the material of the detector is excited to luminescence (emission of visible or near-visible light photons) by the absorbed photons or particles. The number of photons produced is proportional to the energy of the absorbed primary photon. The light pulses are collected by a photo- cathode.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Question 5 of 25
Which of the following statements are true of thermal energy and kinetic
energy?
Check all that apply.
A. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of each molecule or atom.
B. Thermal energy is the energy of motion of all the molecules or
atoms.
C. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of all the molecules or
atoms.
D. Thermal energy is the energy of motion of each molécule or atom.
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

i think B is the answer of the question

Answer: The answer is B and A

Explanation:


Burns are a particular safety hazard when handling

Answers

Answer:

flammable  liquids

Explanation:when it catches on fire your going to get burned.hope this helps.

What is the wavelength of the wave pictured above?

Answers

Answer:

its counting by 4 the multi 4,8,12,16

A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner’s altitude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance. Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several points with vectors for their velocities and accelerations; (ii) an x-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner; and (iii) a y-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner. In the diagram and the graphs, indicate when the rocket is dropped, when the rocket motor turns on, and when the rocket climbs through the altitude of the airliner.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner’s altitude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance. Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several points with vectors for their velocities and accelerations; (ii) an x-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner; and (iii) a y-t graph showing the motions of both the rocket and the airliner. In the diagram and the graphs, indicate when the rocket is dropped, when the rocket motor turns on, and when the rocket climbs through the altitude of the airliner.

Loosing weight without diet require moving to the top of a mountain explain using weight and gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

You would weigh very slightly more at sea level than at the top of a mountain, not enough for you to notice, but a measurable amount. Weight, which really means gravitational force, is proportional to the product of the masses of two objects acting on each other, in this case the giant earth and the minuscule you.

Explanation:

List the chemicals and apparatus

Answers

Answer:

Beaker

Graduated Cylinders

Volumetric flask

Test tube

Funnel

__________________ 1. Adobe Photoshop is the current market leader for commercial bitmap and image. __________________ 2. The image is the space provided for your picture. __________________ 3. The drawing tools allow you to modify the image with different tools and achieve the desired effect of your image. __________________ 4. In Photoshop, images are pixel-based. __________________ 5. Create a new layer by clicking on the Create New Layer icon. A new layer will be created below the active layer.

Answers

Answer:

Cheswick and apples cheessticks

theshold frequency ???​

Answers

Answer:

The threshold frequency is defined as the minimum frequency of the incident radiation below which photoelectric emission or emission of electrons is not possible. The threshold frequency refers to the frequency of light that will cause an electron to dislodge emit from the surface of the metal.

A physicist would not be consulted on the design for which of the following?
O
A. Golf balls
B. Curtains
C. Aircraft
D. Solar panels

Answers

A physicist would not be consulted on the design for Curtains because there is no scientific laws are used in the making of  Curtains.

What is physicist?

A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics. It studies the interactions of matter and energy in the physical universe.

So we can conclude that a physicist would not be consulted on the design for Curtains because there is no scientific laws are used in the making of  Curtains.

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4. The period of the sound wave produced by a 440 Hz tuning fork is​

Answers

Answer:

.002273 seconds

Explanation:

1/f = period

1/ 440 c/s = .002273  seconds

Year

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Atmosphere (ppm*)

2010



2011



Copyright © Enginuity Inc.

Copyright © Enginuity Inc.




Global Temperature Change – Student Guide




2012



2013



2014



2015



2016



2017

Answers

Answer:

Theres a diagram missing for Q

Explanation:

What is all this?

Could you add a question so I can answer it :)

A 2 kg solid disk with a radius of 0.22 m has a tangential force of 300N applied to it.
a) What is the torque acting on the disk?
b) What is the moment of inertia of the disk?
c) What angular acceleration is produced by the torque?
d) If the disk starts from rest and the acceleration is constant for 3.0s, what is the angular velocity of the disk at the end of 3.0s?
e) Through what angle in radians has the disk rotated during this time?

Answers

(a) The torque acting on the disk is 66 Nm.

(b) The moment of inertia of the disk is 0.05 kgm².

(c) The angular acceleration is produced by the torque is 1,320 rad/s².

(d) The final angular velocity of the disk is  3,960 rad/s.

(e) The angle of rotation of the disk is 5,940 rad.

Torque acting on the disk

The torque acting on the disk is calculated as follows;

τ = Fr

τ = 300 x 0.22

τ = 66 Nm

Moment of inertia

The moment of inertia of a solid disk is calculated as follows;

I = ¹/₂MR²

I = ¹/₂ x 2 x (0.22)²

I = 0.05 kgm²

Angular acceleration of the disk

The angular acceleration of the disk is calculated as follows;

τ = Iα

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau }{I} \\\\\alpha = \frac{66}{0.05} \\\\\alpha = 1,320 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Angular velocity of the disk after 3 s

ωf = ωi + αt

ωf = 0 + (1320 x 3)

ωf = 3,960 rad/s

Angle of rotation of the disk

ωf² = ωi²+ 2αθ

(3,960)² = 0 + 2(1320)θ

θ = (3,960²) / (2 x 1320)

θ = 5,940 rad

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How Does a Broken Bone Heal? Interactivity. Please i need the answer soon.

Answers

Answer:

The body develops a blood clot over the fractured bone in the first few days of a fracture to protect it and deliver the requisite cells for healing. Then, around the fractured bone, a field of healing tissue grows. This is referred to as a callus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bone heals by making cartilage to temporarily plug the hole created by the break. This is then replaced by new bone. Many people think of bones as being solid, rigid, and structural. Bone is, of course, key to keeping our bodies upright, but it is also a highly dynamic and active organ

Explanation:

A 0.5 kg turntable with a radius of 15 cm is rotating 78 times per minute.

A. What is the angular momentum of the turntable?

B. A 100 gram bar which is as long as the diameter of the turntable is dropped on the
turntable such that the bar is rotating about its center. What is the new angular velocity of the turntable-bar system?

C. In order to stop the turntable and bar in just one rotation, how much force must be applied to the edge of the turntable (assuming the force is applied perpendicular to the radius)?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Two horses pull horizontally on ropes attached to a stump. The two forces Fu and F2 that they apply to the stump are such that the net (resultant) force R has a magnitude equal to that of Fu and makes an angle of 90° with Fu. Let F1 = 1300 N and R = 1300 N also. Find the magnitude of F and its direction (relative to Fi)

Answers

For two horses pull horizontally on ropes attached to a stump, the magnitude of F and its direction is mathematically given as

F=1711 N

dF= 135 degrees

What is the magnitude of F and its direction?

Generally, the equation for the components of F1   is mathematically given as

For The x axis

1210 - F2x = 0

F2x = 1210

For the y axis

F2y = R

F2y = 1210

In conclusion

F = sqrt(2)*1210

F=1711 N

Fopt the direction of F2

dF= 90 + 45

dF= 135 degrees

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A wave is sent back and forth along a rope 4 m long with a mass of 0.6 kg by exerting a force a force of 30 N. Calculate the linear mass density of the rope (in kg/m).

Answers

The linear mass density of the rope in the given motion of the wave is 0.15 kg/m.

Linear mass density of the rope

The linear mass density of the rope in the given motion of the wave is determined by dividing the mass of the rope with the length of the entire rope.

The linear mass density of the rope is calculated as follows;

μ = m/L

μ = 0.6 kg / 4 m

μ = 0.15 kg/m

Thus, the linear mass density of the rope in the given motion of the wave is 0.15 kg/m.

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Select all the correct answers.
A worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still. Which two sentences are true about the energy of the filled gas cylinder?
it has no energy because it's being held still.
It has gravitational potential energy because of its height
Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.
0 It has motion energy because it will fall if let go.
its kinetic energy is being converted to potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

It has gravitational energy because of its height above some reference point.

It also contains thermal energy due to the motion of the contained atoms and molecules.

Answer:

b and c :)

Explanation:

Which graphs show the correct relationship between kinetic energy and mass?
ОА
у
kinetic energy
mass
ОВ.
yt
kinetic energy
X
mass
rights reserved.

Answers

Option "C" is your answer!

The kinetic energy of the object depends on its mass and velocity

The graph of the straight line shown in option C is the correct representation of the relationship between mass and KE of the object.

What is kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

The kinetic energy of an object is given by the expression.

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} {mv}^{2} [/tex]

Where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass and v is the velocity of the object.

The above expression of the kinetic energy shows that it is directly proportional to the mass of the object.

KE x m

If we show this relation of mass and KE on a graph, then it would be a straight line showing the direct proportionality between mass and KE of the object.

Hence we can conclude that the graph of the straight line shown in option C is the correct representation of the relationship between mass and KE of the object.

What season would Texas be having at point D?

Answers

Answer:

Almost winter so fall

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you want me to elaborate more or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!

A scientist decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and keeps every other aspect the same. What will be true
about the new interference pattern seen on the screen compared to the original interference pattern? (point)

O The spacing between the bright fringes will increase.

O The spacing between the dark fringes will remain the sam
same.

O The spacing between the bright fringes will decrease.

O The spacing between the dark fringes will increase.

Answers

The answer to your question is “The spacing between the bright fringes will increase”. Have a great day

A scientist decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and keeps every other aspect the same. The new interference pattern seen on the screen compared to the original interference pattern is the spacing between the bright fringes will increase. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Interference pattern?

Interference is the net effect of the combination of two or more wave forms or trains which are moving on intersecting or coincident paths in a medium. The effect of this pattern is that of the addition of the amplitudes of the individual waves at each point which are affected by more than one wave in the medium.

A scientist when decreases the wavelength of the light used in a double-slit experiment and it keeps every other aspect of the wave the same. The new interference pattern seen on the screen as compared to the original interference pattern is that the spacing between the bright fringes will increase.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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why do fennec fox have big ears? explain why in big detail!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The fennec may be the world's smallest fox, but it sports outlandishly large ears! In fact, relative to body size, it has the largest ears of any member of the canid family. It uses those big ears to listen for sounds of prey in the sand. The ears also help dispel body heat to keep the fox cool.

Which of the following objects would have the greatest: A. momentum if they were all moving with the same velocity? B. Inertia?

A compact car B school bus
C Pick-up truck D road bicycle

Answers

B. because a school bus has the most mass and that Carries over to momentum where it has the most energy over all the other answers

1. A drag racer accelerates from rest at 18ft/sec^2. How long does it take to acquire a speed of 60mph? What is required?
2. A contestant ran a 100-m dash in 10.6sec. What was his speed a) In feet per second and b) in miles per hr?

Answers

(1) The time taken for the drag racer to accelerate is 4.89 s

(2) The speed of the contestant (a) in feet per second is 30.89 ft/s (b) in miles per hr is 21.12 miles per hr.

(1) To calculate the time required to accelerate 18 ft/sec² from rest to a velocity of 60 mph, we use the formula below.

Formula:

t = (v-u)/a........... Equation 1

Where:

t = timev = Final velocityu = initial velocitya = acceleration.

From the question,

Given:

a = 18 ft/sec² = (18×0.3048) = 5.4864 m/s²v = 60 mph = (60×0.44704) = 26.82 m/su = 0 m/s ( from rest)

Substitute these values into equation 1

t = (26.82-0)/5.4864t = 4.89 seconds

(2) To calculate the speed of the contestant, we use the formula below

Formula:

s = d/t............ Equation 1

Where:

s = speed of the contestantd = distancet = time.

From the question,

Given:

d = 100 mt = 10.6 s

Substitute these values into equation 1

s = 100/10.6s = 9.43 m/s

(a) In feet = (9.43/0.3048) = 30.94 ft/s

(b)  in miles per hr = (9.43×2.24) = 21.12 miles per hr

Hence, (1) The time taken for the drag racer to accelerate is 4.89 s (2) The speed of the contestant (a) in feet per second is 30.89 ft/s (b) in miles per hr is 21.12 miles per hr.

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As water is cooled, its density increases until it reaches about
O A. 25° C
B. -2° C
O c. 4°C
O D.O°C

Answers

Answer:

4 degrees C

Explanation:

this is just a 'known'

A positive charge +Q is moving to the right and experiences a vertical (upward) magnetic force. In which direction is the magnetic field?
O into the screen
O upward
O out of the screen
O to the left
O to the right

Answers

Answer:

out of the screen

Explanation:

because charge +Q is already moving upward

• (-/1 Points) DETAILS OSCOLPHYS2016 9.5.WA.040.
MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER
A supertanker uses a windlass (a type of winch) like the one shown in the figure below to hoist its 21,200-kg anchor. Determine the force that must be exerted on the
outside wheel to lift the anchor at constant speed, neglecting friction and assuming the anchor is out of the water.
IN
doorg
-0.45 m
- 1.5m

Answers

The force that must be exerted on the outside wheel to lift the anchor at constant speed is 6.925 x 10⁵ N.

Force exerted outside the wheel

The force exerted on the outside of the wheel can be determined by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below.

∑τ = 0

Let the distance traveled by the load = 1.5 mLet the radius of the wheel or position of the force = 0.45 m

∑τ = R(mg) - r(F)

rF = R(mg)

0.45F = 1.5(21,200 x 9.8)

F = 6.925 x 10⁵ N.

Thus, the force that must be exerted on the outside wheel to lift the anchor at constant speed is 6.925 x 10⁵ N.

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a cup of coffee has a mass of .297 kg if you place this cup of coffee on a desk and let it sit there undisturbed how much force is the desk exerting on it

Answers

The force of the table upon the cup is 2.9106 N

The desk is exerting a normal force of approximately 2.913 Newtons on the cup of coffee, which is also equal to 2.913 N in magnitude.

The force that the desk exerts on the cup of coffee is known as the normal force. This force counteracts the weight of the coffee cup due to gravity. The normal force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by the cup's weight.

The weight of an object is given by the equation:

Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

Where:

Mass = 0.297 kg (mass of the coffee cup)

Acceleration due to gravity (on the surface of the Earth) ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Weight = 0.297 kg × 9.81 m/s² ≈ 2.913 kg m/s² (Newtons)

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Calculate the frequency of a sound wave produced when a tennis racquet string is plucked. The tension of the string is 274 N, the mass of the string is 28 kg and the length of the string is 0.74 m.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The velocity of sound from the plucked string in the tennis racquet is:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{FL}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{274(0.74)}{28}}\approx 2.69 ms^{-1}[/tex]

Then the frequency will be:

[tex]f=\frac{v}{2L}=\frac{2.69}{2(0.74)}\approx 1.81 Hz[/tex]

Calculate the power developed by a 68.0 kg athlete who, in 20.0 seconds. runs up stairs that have a vertical height of 8.00 m

Answers

Mass=m=68kgHeight=h=8mg=10m/s^2(Acceleration due to gravity)

Potential energy:-

mgh68(8)(10)680(8)5440J

Now

time=t=20s

So

Power:-

PE/t5440/20272W

A uniformly charged insulating rod is bent into the shape of a semicircle of radius R = 5 cm. If the rod has a total charge of Q = 3.10-9C, find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at O, the center of the circle.

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by using Coulomb's Law:

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^2}[/tex]

k = Coulomb's Constant (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²)

E = Electric field strength (N/C)
r = distance from point (m)

q = charge (C)

Since this is a continuous charge, we must use calculus.

We can express this as the following:
[tex]q = \lambda L[/tex]

λ = Linear charge density (C/m)

L = Length of rod (m)

Now, since this is an arc, L = s (arc length). Additionally, we must find the differential elements of each:
[tex]dq = \lambda ds\\\\dq = \lambda rd\theta[/tex]

Our new equation is:
[tex]dE = \frac{kdq}{r^2}\\\\dE = \frac{k\lambda rd\theta}{r^2}[/tex]

However, we will only take the cosine component of the electric field since the vertical components will cancel out. (Electric fields are a vector). Therefore:
[tex]dE = \frac{k\lambda rd\theta}{r^2}cos\theta\\\\dE = \frac{k\lambda}{r}cos\theta d\theta[/tex]

Integrate. For a semicircle, the bounds will be from -π/2 to π/2.

[tex]E = \frac{k\lambda}{r}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}} {cos\theta} \, d\theta\\\\E = \frac{k\lambda}{r}sin\theta\left \|{\frac{\pi}{2}} \atop {-\frac{\pi}{2}}} \right. \\\\E = \frac{k\lambda}{r}(1 - (-1)) = \frac{2k\lambda}{r}[/tex]

We need to solve for λ, which is Q/ L:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{3.10 \times 10^{-9} C}{\pi (0.05)} = 1.9735 \times 10^{-8} \frac{C}{m}[/tex]

Now, plug and solve for the electric field strength:
[tex]E = \frac{2(8.99\times 10^9)(1.9735\times 10^{-8})}{0.05} = \boxed{7096.783 \frac{N}{C}}[/tex]

**A diagram was not provided, but if the hemisphere's focus was to the right, the electric field would be to the right, and etcetera.

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