Explanation:
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The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,
6912 kJ/mol, and 9544 kJ/mol. The great jump in ionization energy after the first electron is removed
indicates that
Select one:
O a. sodium has four or five electrons.
O b. the atomic radius has increased.
c. a d-electron has been removed.
d. the noble gas configuration has been reached.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.
The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.
Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.
What is the volume of 89.6 moles of gas at STP *
which element in the alkali group will have the lowest first ionization energy?
Fluorine
Explanation:
F- has the lowest ionisation energy
Calculate the frequency of a wave that is 4.3 x 10^-11 m the speed of light 5 points
is 3x10^8 m/s *
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PLEASE HELP
Name two or more body systems that work together.
Describe how they work together.
Answer:
All of your body systems have to work together to keep you healthy. Your bones and muscles work together to support and move your body. Your respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air
Explanation:
give 7 and example of how each wave in the EM spectrum in used in our daily lives
Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated,a gas is released and a blue powder is left after heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or compound?
Answer & Explanation:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Answer:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Explanation
Sample response form Edg
balance this chemical equation pleaseee
Which of the changes below would make Paul an effective interpersonal communicator?
I. Change his opening to a more calm and positive approach.
II. In his feedforward he should establish an appropriate timeframe and location.
III. He should add more criticism in his feedback.
IV. In the business section of his conversation he should include a list of everything Pat has
ever done wrong.
Answer:
i would say number 3 that was number 3
By changing his opening to a more calm and positive approach pauld can become a an effective interpersonal communicator.Thus, option A is correct.
What is interpersonal communication?Interpersonal communication is the way of communicating messages with each other. From person to person the way or tone of interpersonal communication will change.
We have to keep a good and polite behaviour to everyone when communicating with them. If we are going to criticize more it will hurt some people more than we expect.
To approach in a positive manner, we have to avoid prejudices and predictions and more expectation about others. But keep them in a polite manner in a very genuine friendship.
Interpersonal communication is important in any field especially in business field where, people have to gather , plan and contribute with each other. Hence Paul have to open more calm and positive approach.
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Hydrofluoric acid (HF) can be prepared according to the following equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 2 HF + CaSO4.
How many grams of HF can be prepared from 75.0 g of H2SO4 and 63.0 g of CaF2?
In the above problem, which reactant is limiting and which is in excess?
Given the balanced equation:
( Reaction type : double replacement)
CaF2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HFI
We can determine the number of grams prepared from the quantity of 75.0 H2SO4, and 63.0g of CaF2 by converting these grams to moles per substance.
This can be done by evaluating the atomic mass of each element of the substance, and totaling it to find the molecular mass.
For H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate it's molecular mass is the sum of the quantity of atomic mass per element. H×2 + S×1 + O×4 = ≈1.01×2 + ≈32.06×1 + ≈16×4 = 2.02 + 32.06 + 64 = 98.08 u (Dalton's or Da) or g / mol.
For CaF2 or calcium fluoride, it's molecular mass adds 1 atomic mass of calcium and 2 atomic masses of fluoride due to the number of atoms.
Ca×1 + F×2 = ≈40.07×1 + ≈19×2 = 40.08 + 38 = 78.07 u (Da or Dalton's) or g / mol.
The limiting reactant in the given balanced reaction is sulphuric acid. The mass of HF produced from 75 g of H₂SO₄ is 30 g.
What is limiting reactant?The limiting reactant in a species is the reactant which is fewer in amount and thus determine the yield of the product.
In the given reaction, one mole of calcium fluoride reacts with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two moles of HF. The molar mass of calcium fluoride CaF₂ is 78 g/mol the weight taken here is 63 g. Thus number of moles is 63/78 = 0.87 moles.
The molar mass of sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is 100g/mol. The weight taken here is 75 g and thus, number of moles is 75/100 = 0.75 moles. One mole of calcium fluoride need one mole of H₂SO₄ . Thus 0.87 neede 0.87 moles of H₂SO₄ . But here we have only 0.75. Thus it is the limiting reactant.
As per the reaction, one mole or 100 g of H₂SO₄ produce 2 moles or 40 g of HF (molar mass = 20 g/mol). Thus mass of HF produced from 75 g is calculated as follows:
mass of HF = (75 × 40)/100
= 30 g.
Hence, mass of HF produced in this reaction is 30 g.
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Which statement best describes scientific laws? A) Scientific laws are scientists' opinions of why events occur. B) Scientific laws are facts that describe observed reoccurring natural events. C)Scientific laws explain why natural events occur. D) Scientific laws were theories that have been proven to be true.
Answer:
Option B and D seem to be correct
Explanation:
As a scientific law is a statement which is bases on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of nature and also they are were theories that have been proven to be true as a theory become a law when the experiment agree with the theory and no contrary opinions so according to my studies , B and D options are seems to be correct.
A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?
The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C
Further explanationHeat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . ΔT
Q = heat, J
c = specific heat, J/g C
ΔT = temperature, °C
m = 20 g
c = 5 J/(g°C)
Q = 500 J
T₁ = 40 C
the initial temperature :
[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]
In sexual reproduction, how many genes does an offspring receive for each trait ♀️
Answer:
Each parent's half of the genes acquired by the offspring. They have two of each chromosome and hence two alleles of each gene, and one acquired from each parent.
Which best describes what is occurring when a door is almost closed and rays of light fan out from the small opening? absorption interference refraction diffraction
Answer:
The correct answer is Option D (diffraction).
Explanation:
Diffraction has been known as a mechanism through which light rays divide across clusters of darkness and light rather than into the colors of the rainbow. That is the twisting of such an obstacle across the sun. In this case, the challenge has been the door from which the illumination moves and bends.Other alternatives are not relevant to the specified case. So, the alternative above would be appropriate.
Answer: D
Diffraction
Explanation:
E D G E 2 0 2 0
The radioactivity of U-235 is of low intensity. Why then were the people of Hiroshima exposed to high intensity radiation in the days and months after the atomic bomb was dropped?
Answer:
Explanation:
What occurred then is as a result of nuclear fission. This occurs as the Uranium-235 split into two smaller nuclei while releasing high energy neutrons. These neutrons bombard existing U-235 in the atmosphere and this reaction continue in a spontaneous manner until a chain reaction is formed of U-235, whose fall out fills the environment. This process was what led to people been exposed to high intensity radiation in the days and months after the atomic bomb was dropped.
describe how electricity moves through wires
An element found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table is classified as a[n]
Answer:
Transition Metals
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress
Answer:
-320f
Explanation:
A mixture of the gases neon and krypton is in a 2.00 L container with a pressure of 1.60 atm. The partial pressure of the neon is 0.40 atm. What is the partial pressure of the krypton?
Answer:
P(Kr) = 1.2 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton law of partial pressure,
The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.
Mathematical expression:
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ
Now we will solve this problem by using this law
Total pressure = 1.60 atm
Partial pressure of neon = 0.40 atm
Partial pressure of krypton = ?
Solution:
P(total) = P(Ne)+ P(Kr)
1.60 atm = 0.40 atm +P(Kr)
P(Kr) = 1.60 atm - 0.40 atm
P(Kr) = 1.2 atm
The partial pressure of Krypton in the mixture has been 1.2 atm.
Partial pressure can be defined as the pressure exerted by a single gas in the solution.
According to Dalton’s law of partial pressure, the total pressure of the gas has been the summation of the partial pressure of each gas present in the mixture.
Total pressure = Partial pressure of A + Partial pressure of B + Partial pressure of C……
The given mixture has been consisted of neon and krypton. The total pressure of the mixture has been:
Total pressure = Partial pressure of Ne + Partial pressure of Kr
The total pressure = 1.60 atm.
The partial pressure of Ne = 0.40 atm.
Substituting the values:
1.60 atm = 0.40 atm + Partial pressure of Kr
Partial pressure of Kr = 1.60 - 0.40 atm
Partial pressure of Kr = 1.2 atm.
The partial pressure of Krypton in the mixture has been 1.2 atm.
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what is the most reactive metal in Period 4 of the periodic table?
According to the electronic configuration, the most reactive metal in Period 4 of the periodic table is potassium.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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GUYS I NEED THIS ASAP
another term sometimes used for the celsius scale
Answer:
Explanation:
Centigrade
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer? And do the clothes start off as neutral?
here is what came up when i searched it up:
"The attraction between protons and electrons can also make clothes stick together in the dryer. When you dry clothes in the dryer, different fabrics rub together, and electrons from a cotton sock (for instance) may rub off onto a polyester shirt."
Sometimes, clothes can get stuck together after they come out of a dryer because of static electricity.
No, clothes may not start off as neutral. Whether clothes have static charges before going into the dryer depends on different things.
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer?Static electricity happens when certain things touch and create an uneven amount of electrons. This can cause one material to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. When clothes move and touch each other in a dryer, this rubbing can cause static electricity.
If the clothes are cleaned and dried correctly, they should have no charge or be evenly charged.
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How do the alveoli in the lungs move oxygen and nutrients into the bloodstream? 1.Gravity 4.Time 2.Diffusion 5.Pressure 3.Magnetic force
Answer:
2.Diffusion
Explanation:
As we metabolize certain nutrients for the correct functioning of our cells, carbon dioxide is produced as a result. We need oxygen in order to metabolize them, so we need to have a system to incorporate it, and to eliminate the carbon dioxide produced.
This system is provided by the interaction between the respiratory system, which allows the enter of oxygen into the body and gets rid of the carbon dioxide, and the circulatory system, which acts transporting carbon dioxide and oxygen to and from the lungs, respectively.
The surface available for the gaseous exchange is enlarged by the pulmonary alveoli. The alveoli are the terminal aerial spaces of the respiratory system and the structures where the exchange between the air and blood is produced. Each alveolus is surrounded by a net of capillaries, where oxygen is freed from the hemoglobin and moves into the cells by diffusion. Carbon dioxide, diffuses out of the cells into the capillaries, where most of it dissolves in the plasma of the blood.
why is the moisture of cirrus clouds mostly in the solid state
Answer:
Wind is the horizontal movement of air, transporting energy transferred from the earth's surface as sensible and latent heat. Sensible heat is transferred by the processes of conduction and convection. Conduction transfers energy within a substance, and convection transfers energy through the vertical movement of the heated substance. Latent heat is the transfer of energy by transforming the substance itself. As you recall, water has the ability to exist as liquid, gas or solid. The transformation from liquid to gas is called evaporation; the reverse process, from gas to liquid, is called condensation; from liquid to solid is known as solidification (freezing); and from solid to liquid, fusion (melting). Water can also be transformed directly from solid to gas (sublimation), or the reverse, through a process called deposition. We will see these various processes in the formation of clouds.
Explanation:
if I did not give answer then i hope i at least helped!
A sector of a circle has an area of 132m². if the angle of the sector is 105,°,calculate the radius of the circle
Four students are carrying out different laboratory procedures. Piroja is mixing baking soda and vinegar to see if it reacts. Jason is heating salt water over a burner until the water evaporates. Kali is putting crushed ice and ice cubes on a table to see which melts first. Francisco is separating iron filings from sand using a magnet. Which experiment relies on convection? Piroja’s experiment Jason’s experiment Kali’s experiment Francisco’s experiment
Answer: Jason experiment
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer: Jason's Experiment
Write the electron configuration for Br, with 35 protons and 35 electrons.
Answer:
2 8 8 8 8 1
Explanation:
calculate the number of neutrons in potassium-40.
Considering the definiton of atomic number and atomic mass, the number of neutrons of the potassium is 21.
All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, and a neutral charge, the neutrons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge, which are electrons, move.
Atoms of different elements have different amounts of protons. The atomic number (which is identified by the letter Z) indicates the amount of protons that is present in the nucleus of an atom. This number is then responsible for defining the electronic configuration of the atom and the chemical properties of the element.
On the other side, the atomic mass (A) is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons:
Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
In this case, the potassium (K) elements has atomic number 19. That means, the number of of protons is equal to 19. And the atomic mass is 40. So, the number of neutrons is calculated as:
40= 19 + Number of neutrons
Solving:
Number of neutrons= 40 - 19
Number of neutrons= 21
Hence, the number of neutrons of the potassium is 21.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/5527493?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/11837355?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/17580235) If an atom has a positive charge what is it called?
Answer:
An atom that has a negative or positive charge it is called an ion.
Answer:
It''s called a Cation
Explanation: