Answer:
Atomic number shows u the amount of protons there are in the atom
The protons are equal to the number of electrons
The group number tells you the number of electrons on the outer shell
(Sorry if u didn’t want the extra info but really it’s simple like magnesium has 12 so it has 12 protons/ 12 electrons)
Answer:
To calculate the numbers of subatomic particles in an atom, use its atomic number and mass number:
1. number of protons = atomic number.
2. number of electrons = atomic number.
3.number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number.
Which statement is true about a reversible reaction?
A. It has equal mass of all reactants.
B. It produces salts from acids and bases.
C. It has equal number of products and reactants.
D. It results in an equilibrium mixture of reactants and products.
Answer:
D. it results in an equilibrium mixture of reactants and products
Explanation:
took the test
how grignard reagent is dependent upon the nature of R?
Explanation:
Haloalkanes and other compounds with the halogen atom bonded to either sp3-hybridized or sp2-hybridized carbon atoms (aryl and vinyl halides) react with magnesium metal to yield organomagnesium halides called Grignard reagents. Grignard reagents are usually prepared in diethyl ether (CH3CH2O─CH2CH3). An ether solvent is essential for the reaction. The French chemist Victor Grignard discovered this reaction in 1900, and it has been studied and used extensively ever since.
Grignard reagents form easily from 1°, 2°, and 3° alkyl halides, although their reactivities differ. Aryl and vinyl halides react somewhat more slowly, and the cyclic ether tetrahydrofuran (THF) is required to prepare Grignard reagents of these compounds. The higher boiling point of the cyclic ether provides more vigorous reaction conditions, but the rate of the reaction also increases because THF solvates the Grignard reagent better than diethyl ether.
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Molecular model of a complex of methyl-magnesium chloride, a Grignard reagent, in which two molecules of tetrahydrofuran, THF, are bound to magnesium. The model is based on the crystal structure.
The order of reactivity of the halogens in haloalkanes is I > Br > CI > > F. Organofluorides are so unreactive that they are never used to prepare Grignard reagents. Organohalogen compounds containing bromine and chlorine are readily available, and are commonly used to prepare Grignard reagents. Grignard reagents are used synthetically to form new carbon–carbon bonds. A Grignard reagent has a very polar carbon–magnesium bond in which the carbon atom has a partial negative charge and the metal a partial positive charge.
The polarity of the carbon–magnesium bond is opposite that of the carbon–halogen bond of haloalkanes. Because the carbon atom in a Grignard reagent has a partial negative charge, it resembles a carbanion, and it reacts with electrophilic centers such as the carbonyl carbon atom of aldehydes, ketones, and esters. We will discuss this chemistry extensively in later chapters.
Grignard reagents react rapidly with acidic hydrogen atoms in molecules such as alcohols and water. When a Grignard reagent reacts with water, a proton replaces the halogen, and the product is an alkane. The Grignard reagent therefore provides a pathway for converting a haloalkane to an alkane in two steps.
What you prefer cat or dog or pig?
Answer:
dog
Explanation:
cats hide and break stuff pigs will probally stay outside all day and i ove dogs
I prefer a pig
Benefits of having a pig
- you can eat them
- they taste good
- they have bacon
- Richard
- they are good to eat
- they taste very good because of the bacon
- you can cook them
- they are good cooked
question has to do with chemistry and is in the picture.
Answer:
the answer is 69
Explanation:
hope this helps
have an awesome day -TJ
Which of these stem-related careers generally uses the most advanced math?
Answer the amount of miles of O2
Answer:
3
Explanation:
the answer is 3 because it is 3 for the o2 so 3 you have to pay more attention for the small ditails
An ion has a charge of +3 and has 51 electrons. How many protons does it have?
Answer:
54 protons
Explanation:
51 electrons 'balance' the charge of 51 protons....but there is three more PLUS charges ......means three more protons
51 + 3 = 54
How long is a hard boiled egg good for in the refrigerator?.
Answer:
Hard-boiled eggs can be preserved up to 7 days in the refrigerator.
Explanation:
A 6.7 L sample of a gas has a mass of 7.9 g at Standard temperature and pressure. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Round your answer to 2 decimal spaces.
You don't even have to tell me the answer just like an equation or an EXPLANATION!!!!
The molar mass of gas sample whose mass is 7.9g at Standard temperature and pressure is 26.4 g/mol.
How do we calculate molar mass?Molar mass of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation:
M = W/n, where
M = molar mass
W = given mass
n = moles
First we calculate the moles of gas by using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT, where
P = standard pressure = 1 atm
V = volume = 6.7 L
n = moles of gas?
R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
T = absolute temperature = 273K
On putting values, we get
n = (1)(6.7) / (0.082)(273)
n = 0.299 moles
Now we get the molar mass of gas by putting values on the first equation, we get
M = 7.9g / 0.299mol = 26.4 g/mol
Hence molar mass of given gas is 26.4 g/mol.
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What is the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm?
Taking into account the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].
What is ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Number of moles in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 1.25 atmV= 3.21 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]T= 298 KReplacing in the ideal gas law:
1.25 atm× 3.21 L = n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K
Solving:
n= (1.25 atm× 3.21 L)÷ (0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K)
n= 0.1642 moles
So, the number of moles in this case are 0.1642 moles.
Molar mass of the sampleIn this case, you know:
mass= 3.228 gnumber of moles= 0.1642 molesThen, considering the definition of molar mass, it is calculated as:
[tex]molar mass=\frac{3.228 g}{0.1642 moles}[/tex]
Solving:
molar mass= 19.66[tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex]
Finally, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].
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Identify the products of this single-replacement reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum. Then balance the equation. (2 points)
___H₂SO₄ + ___Al → ___ + ___
The products of this reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid are two: hydrogen and aluminum sulfate.
What are the products in a reaction?This concept refers to the substances obtained at the end of the reaction.
What does it mean to balance an equation?It means to make sure there are the same molecules in the reactants and products.
What are the products in this reaction?Al + H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + H2 Al2 (SO4)3 = Aluminium sulfateH = HydrogenWhat is the balanced equation?2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
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When a liquid is heated, the average (blank) energy of its
particles will increase.
Answer:
trueee is the answer heh need points
When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.
What is Energy?The ability to do work is called as energy. Work done is product of force and displacement. Energy is of different types as sound energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electrical energy, light energy etc.
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.
Molecules can move so they show kinetic energy, molecules can be there at many positions so they can show potential energy, molecules can vibrate so they can show sound energy but molecules can only absorb light hence they can't have light energy.
Average kinetic energy = 3KT/2
If temperature increases, kinetic energy also increases.
Therefore, When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.
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How does colour affect temperature? Provide reasons and must be a few sentences.
Answer:
The more light an object absorbs, the more it heats up when it is exposed to light, which is why dark things get hot more quickly than light things if left out in the sun.
Of the following substances, which one will heat up the FASTEST?
Ammonia (4.70 J/g°C)
Aluminum (0.90 J/gºC)
Gold (0.13 J/gºC)
Ethylene glycol (2.42 J/g°C)
A. Ethylene glycol
B. Aluminum
C. Ammonia
D. Gold
free brainiest to whoever writes me the best love note! :) <3 dont miss the opportunity!!!
Answer:
Hi! I hope you're having a wonderful day, if not, I hope it gets better, much love and kindness! Be great!
What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?.
Answer:
They will balance each other out.
Explanation:
Strong acids are low on the pH scale, strong bases are high. Putting them together will bring it closer to the center of the scale, where they are equal.
Identify any three ways of conserving and managing forest in nepal.
Answer:
We should manage and conserve forest resources in Nepal.
Explanation:
Nepal is the second richest country in natural resources. We should all work together and conserve our natural resources. We can conserve and manage forests in Nepal by the following ways:
1. Proper rules and laws should be made as well as executed by our government.
2. Illegal activities regarding harm of forests and its resources should be totally band.
3. Awareness programmes should be conducted worldwide to aware our citizens regarding conservation of forests.
Which of the following statements is true of these two cells?
A.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
B.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they contain completely different DNA within the same organism.
C.
Nerve cells and skin cells are identical to one another in appearance and function.
D.
Nerve cells and skin cells appear different from each other, but they have identical functions.
The true statements is that nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
What are cells?Cells are the basic functional and fundamental unit of any living organism.
Each and every cells that are present inside the body have same DNA, but they all have different function and different structures. As nerve cells are present only in the brain and spinal cord part and skin cells are present all over the body.
Hence both the cells are different as they have different functions.
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he narrator says that the story of the universe is the story of the transformation of energy from one form to another. What do you think he means?
Answer:
the narrator means that before the universe was out forward to completion,
there were little things that came together to form other things
a typical example can be found in the big bang theory
Answer:The narrator is pointing out that energy is involved in every event, and each event can be described in terms of energy.
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 12.01 g of C? (Please show the steps! Thank you!)
Answer:
6.02 x 1023
Explanation:
Its numerical value is 6.02 x 10 (23). Therefore, a 12.01 g sample of carbon contains 6.02 x 10 (23) carbon atoms.
Mass number is the number of?
Answer:
mass is the amount of matter in an object
Explanation:
pls help!!! Three resistors are arranged in parallel with a voltage source. The values are 2 Ω, 5 Ω, and 7 Ω. Which branch will have the MOST current?
Answer:
The 2 ohm branch
Explanation:
Since the resistors are in parallel, they are each connected to the same volatage. Since I = V/R you can see that the one with the smallest resistance will have the greatest current through it .
407 grams of al2o3 to moles?
Answer:
3.99 moles Al₂O₃
Explanation:
The molar mass (g/mol) is used to convert between grams and moles. This value is calculated by taking the individual element molar masses from the periodic table, multiplying them by the corresponding subscripts, then adding them together. Al is 26.98 g/mol and has a subscript of 2. O is 16.00 g/mol and has a subscript of 3. So, the molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.
2(26.98 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 101.96 g/mol
Since it is 101.96 grams PER one mole, the 101.96 is beside grams in the ratio. When setting up the conversion, you want grams in the demoninator (molar mass ratio) to cancel out the grams in the numerator (given value). Since the given number has 3 significant figures, the answer should also have 3 significant figures.
407 grams Al₂O₃ 1 mole Al₂O₃
-------------------------- x -------------------- = 3.99 moles Al₂O₃
101.96 grams
Which list of phases of H2O is arranged in order of increasing entropy
Answer: Solid, liquid, and gas are the three phases of H2O that are listed in order of increasing entropy.
The haphazard motion of water molecules in molecular water gives it the maximum flexibility.
what does this diagram show and what order is it in?
Answer:
Individual.
Explanation:
The diagram is showing how the biosphere is composed of, ending at ecosystem. Within an ecosystem, there is a community. Within a community, there are different populations. In one population, there are individuals that make it up.
So, since individuals make up a population, populations making up a community, and communities making up ecosystems, you find your Q to be individual.
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I hope this helps!
-No one
What can a swarm of grasshoppers do to a farmers crop?
It could destroy the crops by jumping all over them
What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs?
inhibition of protein synthesis.
disruption of membranes.
inhibition of RNA synthesis.
destruction of chitin
inhibition of folic acid precursor synthesis
Inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.
What is the mode of action of antifungal drugs?Antifungals drugs inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol the main fungal sterol, polyenes which interact with fungal membrane sterols and 5-fluorocytosine inhibits macromolecular synthesis.
So we can conclude that inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.
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Which of the following is a reasonable explanation for the effect that stirring or agitation has on the dissolution rate?
A.
The water molecules have more kinetic energy and have a greater chance of interacting with (and dissolving) the potassium iodide.
B.
The water molecules have an increased charge, since stirring removes electrons from the molecules. This increases the chance of a potassium ion being attracted to water.
C.
Stirring converts large amounts of energy into heat from friction and the heat increases the dissolution rate.
D.
Stirring breaks the bonds between water molecules so that they are free to bond with the potassium and iodine ions.
The water molecules have more kinetic energy and have a greater chance of interacting with (and dissolving) the potassium iodide.
What is the effect of stirring on the dissolution rate?Stirring breaks a solute into smaller pieces which increases its surface area as well as its rate of dissolution. Stirring brings unused portions of the solvent in contact with the solute which allows the solute to dissolve faster.
So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.
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two protons are placed 1 mm apart. separately two electrons are placed 1 cm apart. which pair will have greater force between them
Answer:
The protons
Explanation:
The force of attraction/repulsion is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between...the protons are much closer together and will have a stronger force.
F = k q1q2 / r^2
PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! A rigid steel container with a volume of 30 L is filled with oxygen to a pressure of 9.00 atm at 28.0 °C. What is the pressure in the container if the temperature is raised to 129.0 °C?
Answer:
12 atm
Explanation:
First, let us convert Celcius into Kelvin: 28.0 °C = 301.15 K and 129.0 °C = 402.15 K
For this question we must employ the Combined Gas Law: [tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2}=\frac{n_1RT_1}{n_2RT_2}[/tex], where [tex]P_1[/tex] is the initial pressure and [tex]P_2[/tex] is the new pressure.
We know that intitially, P=9 atm, V=30 L, and T=301.15K. From our problem, only temperature and pressure changes, while the number of moles, volume and the gas constant, R, stay the same, so they are irrelevant.
Thus, the filled out Combined Gas Law would be:
[tex]\frac{9 atm}{P_2}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{301.15K}{402.15K}[/tex], where the volume, moles of gas, and R are cancelled out.
We can manipulate this equation to derive the new pressure. We find that
9atm≈0.74885[tex]P_2[/tex].
This means that
[tex]P_2[/tex]≈9/0.74885≈12 atm