How do venture investors adjust for the belief that entrepreneurs tend to be overly optimistic in their sales forecast

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Entrepreneurs usually get to be too optimistic in their sales and also cash flow forecasts.

Now, venture capitalists and other seasoned external investors know that the ability to forecast sales, and even cash flows, accurately, tend to be inversely related to the firms position in its life cycle.

Generally speaking, the more difficult it is to accurately forecast sales, the greater the riskiness of the venture. Due to that, the venture capitalists and other seasoned external investors normally adjust for this added difficulty by making sure the expected value of the entrepreneur's sales forecasts is adjusted downwards or by use of higher discount rates in order to value the cash flows of the venture.


Related Questions

Which statement is true about the purpose of a Work-In-Process constraint?

a. It identifies possible constraints for Solution completion.
b. It helps analyze, approve, and track Portfolio Epics and Enablers
c. It captures where all new "big" ideas come from
d. It encourages collaboration and enables flow

Answers

Answer:

a. It identifies possible constraints for Solution completion.

Explanation:

Work in process limits or constraints represent the fixed constraints that implemented on kanban boards that helps in removing the wastage from the processes

In the given statement, the first statement is true as it identifies the possible constraints in order to complete the solution

Therefore the same is to be relevant

Hence, all the other options are wrong

GROCERY STORE PROBLEM: A local grocery store faces demand for one of its items at a constant rate of 20,000 boxes per year. It costs them $5 to process an order and $0.50 per box per year to carry the item in stock. The stock is received three working days after an order is placed. Assume 250 working days in a year and no backordering. What is the demand during lead time assuming that there is no variability

Answers

Answer: 240

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Annual demand (D)= 20000

Daily demand (d) = 20000 / 250 = 80

Ordering cost (S) = 5

Holding cost (H) = 0.5

Lead time (L)= 3 days

The demand during lead time would be gotten by multiplying the daily demand by the lead time. This would be:

= 3 × 80

= 240

Jesse wants to work as a public relations specialist. What academic requirements should he complete?
A.
a bachelor’s degree
B.
on-the-job training
C.
a technical program
D.
a doctorate degree
E.
high school

Answers

I think the answer is a

Suppose the United States chose to legalize the production and use of marijuana, but also decided to put a tax on the good. After doing so, suppose that the price that consumers paid fell, and the amount that growers got to keep also fell. This would

Answers

Answer:

indicate that the demand-side effect was greater than the supply-side effect.

Explanation:

In the case when the United States wants to select for legalization the production and chose the marijuana also at the same time it is decided to put a tax on the good now after that the price that paid by the consumers would fall and the amount also fall this would result in sharing the tax burden between the producers and consumers as the demand effect is greater than the supplies effect

You want to learn more about how to align individual employee's goals with the overall organization's goals. which HRM function covers your concerns

Answers

Answer:

The HRM (Human Resources Management) function that covers concerns about how to align individual employee's goals with the overall organization's goals is:

Performance management.

Explanation:

In Human Resource Management (HRM), there are various functions dealing with Human resource planning, Recruitment and selection, Performance management, Learning and development, Career planning. The performance management unit ensures that individual employee's goals are aligned with the overall goals of the organization in order to achieve organizational success.  The performance management function helps HR managers to establish, agree, and marry the goals of employees with organizational performance expectations.

A SWOT analysis provides organizational strategists with key information and a realistic assessment and understanding of both the internal and external environments. This activity is important because a SWOT analysis is a useful tool in gathering information about the competitive environment to establish a grand strategy.

The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of SWOT analysis.
Wrtie down the most appropriate area of the SWOT analysis for each item.


1. The R&D program at the company produces world-class products
2. Our product is targeted to young professionals under 35 years of age. That group is growing.
3. The equipment the company owns is last generation and does not have the latest technology,
4- There have been several up and coming companies that are beginning to enter our market space,
5. Word is that a new highway is being built in the next couple of years. making it easier to transport our products from the factory.
6. The employees who work for us are highly skilled and leaders in their field.
7. Management does not provide a big budget to support the world-class staff that work for the company.
g. The company uses a fair amount of short-term debt financed through the bank. Economic projections indicate that interest rates may rise in the future and credit will be more difficult to obtain

Answers

Answer:

5.    Word is that a new highway is being built in the next couple of years. making it easier to transport our products from the factory.

Explanation:

Great Pumpkin Inc., wants to purchase a vending machine for their common room and chooses dimensions of cost, reliability, and flexibility as critical. They evaluate three different vending machine companies and rate their performance on each criterion on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). Which company should Great Pumpkin choose

Answers

Question Completion:

Dimension    Importance   Spike  Olaf  Andy

Cost                 4                  1           5       3

Reliability         2                 5           2       3

Cost                 3                 3           3       4

Answer:

Great Pumpkin Inc.

Great Pumpkin should choose Olaf Manufacturing with the highest weighted score of 33.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Dimension    Importance   Spike      Olaf             Andy

Cost                 4                 4 (1*4)     20 (5*4)      12 (3*4)

Reliability         2                10 (5*2)     4 (2*2)        6 (3*2)

Cost                 3                 9 (3*3)      9 (3*3)       12 (4*3)

Total weighted scores    23             33               30

b) Based on the total weighted scores, Olaf Manufacturing performed best among the three companies.  It should be chosen.  To obtain the weighted scores for each company, the scale it obtains under each dimension is multiplied by the importance of the dimension.  This is done for each dimension and each company before the total weighted scores are obtained and the company with the highest score is adjudged the winner.

Which lists the amount of education required for the Transportation and Logistics careers from least to greatest?

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists, Ship Loaders, Aviation Inspectors
Transportation Planners, Diesel Engine Specialists, Freight Forwarders
Bicycle Repairers, Airline Pilots, Tank Loaders
Taxi Drivers, Aircraft Mechanics,Traffic Technicians

Answers

Answer:

It's D)

Explanation:

Taxi Drivers have bare minimum degrees, Aircraft Mechanics have associates or Bachelors, and Traffic Technicians have Bachelors or higher degrees.

Hope this helped! :D

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Im completly not sure but Im 99 %

intends on adding a new product line. the contribution margin ratio for the new product is 0.2. they have a target operating income of $60,000, and targeted sales volume in dollars is $480,000. then total fixed costs must be: g

Answers

Answer:

The total fixed costs must be:

$36,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Contribution margin ratio for the new product = 0.2

Target operating income = $60,000

Targeted sales volume in dollars = $480,000

Fixed costs = targeted sales volume in dollars multiplied by contribution margin ratio, minus target operating income

Fixed costs = ($480,000 * 0.2) - $60,000 = $36,000

b) The focus should be on the break-even formula for dollar sales with a target profit.  When the formula is reversed, the fixed costs can be calculated as shown above.

RWJ inc., produces the different medical devices. the following relates to the three products for next year. under an activity-based costing system, the per-unit overhead cost of device z is closest to

Answers

Answer:

Exing relates to the three products for next yeaplaRWJ inc., produces the different medical devices. the following relates to the three products for next year.nation:

Kim is trying to decide whether she can afford a loan she needs in order to go to chiropractic school. Right now Kim is living at home and works in a shoe store, earning a gross income of $1,070 per month. Her employer deduct $210 for taxes from her monthly pay. Kim also pays $128 on several credit card debts each month. The loan she needs for chiropractic school will cost an additional $85 per month. Help Kim make her decision by calculating her debt payments-to-income ratio with and without the college loan. (Remember the 20 percent rule.)

Answers

Answer:

Even with the student loan, Kim's debt to income ratio is lower than 20%, so she should get the loan and attend chiropractic school.

Explanation:

debt to income ratio = total debt payments / total gross income

debt to income ratio without student loan = $128 / $1,070 = 11.96%

debt to income ratio with student loan = ($128 + $85) / $1,070 = 19.91%

Souza Inc, which produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for October.

Sales (4,000 units) $88,000
Variable expenses 40,000
Contribution margin 48,000
Fixed expenses 41,700
Net operating income $6,300

If the company sells 3,500 units, its net operating income should be closest to:_______

a. $5,513
b. -$4,700
c. $6,300
d. $300

Answers

Answer:

d. $300

Explanation:

Calculation for what its net operating income should be closest to

Using this formula

First step is to calculate the contribution margin per unit using this formula

Contribution margin per unit= Contribution margin ÷ Number of units

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin per unit= $48,000 ÷ 4,000 units

Contribution margin per unit= $12

Second step is to calculate the contribution margin

Contribution margin = 3,500 units × $12

Contribution margin = $42,000

Now let calculate the net operating income using this formula

Net operating income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed expenses

Let plug in the formula

Net operating income= $42,000 - $41,700

Net operating income= $300

Therefore its net operating income should be closest to $300

paid rent of Rs.25000 by cheque. make journal entry ​

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Rent is an expense to the business. An increase in expenses is debited.

rent was paid by cheque. The transaction will reduce money held at the bank( asset) by Rs. 25,000. A reduction in assets is credited.

The journal entry will be

Rent A/c  Dr. Rs. 25,000

Bank A/c           Cr. Rs. 25,000

A company reported average total assets of $1,240,000 in Year 1 and $1,510,000 in Year 2. Its net operating cash flow was $102,920 in Year 1 and $138,920 in Year 2. (1) Calculate its cash flow on total assets ratio for both years. (2) Did its cash flow on total assets improve in Year 2 versus Year 1

Answers

Answer:

A. Year 1 8.3%

Year 2 9.2%

B. Yes

Explanation:

(1) Calculation for its cash flow on total assets ratio for both years

Using this formula

Cash flow on total assets ratio =Net operating cash flow/Average total assets

Let plug in the formula

Year 1 Cash flow on total assets ratio=$102,920/$1,240,000

Year 1 Cash flow on total assets ratio=8.3%

Year 2 Cash flow on total assets ratio= 138,920/1,510,000

Year 2 Cash flow on total assets ratio= 9.2%

(2) Based on the above calculation YES it's cash flow on total assets improve in Year 2 versus Year 1

otal asset turnover 2.6 Profit margin 6.6 % Equity multiplier 1.5 Payout ratio 25 % What is the sustainable growth rate?

Answers

Answer:Sustainable growth rate =0.19305=19.305%

Explanation:

Sustainable growth rate is calculated as

Return on equity X (1 - dividend payout ratio)

But

Return on equity = profit margin X total asset turnover X equity multiplier

= 6.6% X 2.6 X 1.5

= 0.2574 X 100

=25.74%

The dividend payout ratio is 25% or 0.25

Sustainable growth rate =25.74% X (1-0.25)

=0.2574 X 0.75

=0.19305 X 100

=19.305%

Question #5
Multiple Choice
The basic calculation for Cost of Goods Sold for a retail business is:
Beginning Inventory + Inventory Purchases + End Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
O Beginning Inventory + Inventory Purchases - End Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory - Inventory Purchases - End Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
O Beginning Inventory - Inventory Purchases + End Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
© 2016 Glynlvon, Inc.

Answers

Starting inventory + purchases - ending inventory = cost of goods sold.

Answer:

the correct answer is b

Explanation:

I'm asking again because I legit need help on this. Best answer gets brainliest.

One of the biggest differences between a public sector business and a private sector business is the use of tax dollars. Public sectors businesses entirely run off of tax money, while private sector business depend on making money through selling goods or services.

1. What do you see as some of the POSITIVE aspects of depending on tax money to run a business?

2. What do you see as some of the NEGATIVE aspects of depending on tax money to run a business.

Answers

Answer:

1. the positively here is you are sure of the money need to run the business even without one doing much as long as taxes are paid and these business sectors under this category are non profit organization but for the betterment of the people

Explanation:

2. no profit is made so no gain, no specifiation on the goods to fit the requirements of the masses and mass production is mostly low quality.

Effects Transaction a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. b. The company purchases equipment on credit. c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders. e. The company purchases supplies for cash. f. The company provides services for cash.

Answers

Answer:

Transaction Effects on the accounting equation:

a. The company pays cash toward an account payable.

Asset (Cash) reduced = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) reduced + Equity

b. The company purchases equipment on credit.

Asset (Equipment) increased = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increased + Equity

c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock.

Asset (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock) increased

d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders.

Assets (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) reduced

e. The company purchases supplies for cash.

Assets (Supplies) increased and (Cash) reduced = Liabilities + Equity

f. The company provides services for cash.

Assets (Cash) increased = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increased

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows that assets are always equal to liabilities and equity with each given business transaction.  With the double entry system of accounting, each transaction has double effects on the accounting equation on one side or on both sides of the equation.

The effect transaction in this scenario is the owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. This transaction increases the company's cash balance and adds to its equity by increasing the owner's investment. Therefore, option c is correct.

In the context of accounting and finance, equity refers to the ownership interest in a business or organization. It represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.

Equity can be in the form of common stock, preferred stock, or retained earnings. It reflects the claims of the owners or shareholders on the company's assets and represents their ownership rights.

Equity is an important component of a company's financial structure and plays a role in determining its value, financing options, and distribution of profits.

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PLEASE HURRY

Using the chart below for reference, how would you describe the relationship between the amount of education you
receive and the amount of money you make?
Average Annual Earnings for College Graduates
and Non-Graduates
Professional Degree
$109,600
Doctoral Degree
$89,400
Master's Degree
$62,300
Bachelor's Degree
$52,200
Associate's Degree $38,200
Some College $36,800
High School Diploma $30,400
Some High School
$23.400

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be master's degree

sorry if I am wrong I really kind of don't know the real answer

Panner, Inc., owns 35 percent of Watkins and applies the equity method. During the current year, Panner buys inventory costing $86,800 and then sells it to Watkins for $124,000. At the end of the year, Watkins still holds only $21,800 of merchandise. What amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method

Answers

Answer: $2289

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the gross percentage which would be:

= (Revenue - Cost of goods sold) Revenue

= ($124000 - $86800) / $$124000

= 30%

Therefore, the amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method would be:

= ($21800 × 30%) × 35%

= $21800 × 0.3 × 0.35

= $2289

does anyone know a free app that i can watch shows on? what show u may ask it called the 100​

Answers

Answer:

You can download Tubi or Pluto tv they have shows and movies as well

Explanation:

The following costs were for Optimal View Inc., a contact lens manufacturer: Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Costs 270 $ 5,300 $ 10,000 $ 15,300 320 5,300 12,000 17,300 370 5,300 14,000 19,300 420 5,300 16,000 21,300 At an output level of 500 lenses, per unit total cost is projected to be:

Answers

Answer:

Per unit total cost $49.00

Explanation:

The per unit total cost is as follows;

Particulars     Total Costs    Output

High level     $21,300           420

Low level     $15,300           270

Difference   $6,000            150

Unit variable cost 40 ($6000 ÷ 150)

Fixed cost $4,500 ($21,300 - (420 × 40) )

Total cost at 500 lenses $24,500 ($4,500 + (500*40))

Per unit total cost $49.00 ($24,500 ÷ 500)

If there are so many risks to investing in the stock market, why do so many people do it?

Answers

There's an obvious answer... high risk; ergo high return.

If there is no written designated agency relationship, a client of Meramac Realty has what kind of relationship with Meramac

Answers

Answer: c. A nonagency relationship with everyone in the office.

Explanation:

For an agency relationship to exist in the eyes of the law, there must be a contract with a written designated agency relationship between the client and Meramac Realty.

With no such contract in existence, the law recognizes no agency relationship between Meramac and any of its affiliates with the client. There is therefore a non-agency relationship with everyone in Meramac.

If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, then $500 of additional reserves would ultimately generate:________

Answers

Answer: B. $10,000 of new money.

Explanation:

If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, then $500 of additional reserves would ultimately generate $10,000 of new money. Thus, option B is correct.

 

What is reserve ratio?

Capital requirements are rules established by central banks that specify the minimal volume of liquid assets that a financial institution must retain. The amount of reservable obligations as commercial banks must keep onto but instead of lend outside or reinvest is known as the reserve ratio.

The sum of money that a bank must have in reserve in order to pay its obligations in the event of unforeseen departures is known as the deposits. The central bank uses margin requirements as little more than a tool to alter the amount of cash in the system and affect lending rates.

The formula will be derived as the

(Additional reserve/ rate or the percent) * 100

= ( 500 / 5) 100

= 10000

Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be:

A. $10,500 of new money.

B. $10,000 of new money.

C. $9,500 of new money.

D. $2,500 of new money.

A person studying economics chooses to buy an economic textbook for their class, even though it means they cannot afford to buy a video game they want. This shows an understanding of

Answers

Answer:

d consequences and tradeoffs.

Explanation:

just took the test its d figured ill answer your question since you haven't been answered yet. good luck on your tests

Answer:

Explanation:D

An FHA-insured loan in the amount of $157,500 at 5.5% for 30 years closed on July 17. The first monthly payment is due on September 1. Using a 360-day year and assuming that interest is being paid for the day of closing, what was the amount of the interest adjustment the buyer had to make at the settlement?

Answers

Answer:

the amount of the interest adjustment is $336.875

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the interest adjustment is as follows;

= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ total number of days

= $157,500 × 5.5% × 14 days ÷ 360 days

= $336.875

Hence, the amount of the interest adjustment is $336.875

Therefore the given formula is applied

Jamison Construction has implemented a cost estimation system using regression analysis. The variable cost per hour of labor is $35 and the fixed cost was determined to be $186,000. If Jamison projects it will be working 204,000 hours in 2019, what is the projected total cost

Answers

Answer:

$7,326,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what is the projected total cost

Using this formula

Projected total cost=(Projected hours*Variable cost per hour of labor)+Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Projected total cost=(204,000 hours*$35)+$186,000

Projected total cost=$7,140,000+$186,000

Projected total cost=$7,326,000

Therefore the projected total cost will be $7,326,000

what Is quality Control​

Answers

Answer:

a system of maintaining standards in manufactured products

Dealing with a customer or seller in another country ________.

a. A U.S. company can always choose to be governed by U.S. law.
b. A U.S. company is always required to deal with the law of the foreign country.
c. Always raises issues over which country or countries law(s) will be applied and issues of jurisdiction to hear the case.

Answers

Answer:

iraq

Explanation:

Dealing with a customer or seller in another country A U.S. company is always required to deal with the law of the foreign country. Thus the correct option is B.

What is a Customer?

A customer is referred to as an individual who purchases a product or service. He may or may not be the consumer. A consumer refers to a person who utilizes or consume goods and service.

An e-commerce company will be governed by the rules and legislation of any other countries or states where you sell to customers. In the case, when the customer makes any complaint it will be handled by a foreign jurisdiction.

Therefore, it is crucial to start any business on an international border first need to check the legal environment to avoid any consequences in later terms and helps in the better positioning of the business.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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