Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and defend against specific pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, that cause diseases.
How vaccines workThere are different types of vaccines, including those that contain dead or inactivated pathogens.
When a vaccine contains dead or inactivated pathogens, it means that the pathogens have been rendered non-functional or unable to cause disease. However, they still retain their antigenic properties, which means they can trigger an immune response.
When the dead or inactivated pathogens are introduced into the body through vaccination, the immune system recognizes them as foreign invaders.
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Pollination by bees and other animals is very important for the production of food for humans. What type of ecosystem service is pollination and example of?
A. Direct Service
B. Indirect Service
C. Ethical and Aesthetic service
I really need help with the answer. I think it is B but I am not sure!
In terms of atomic structure, how are the elements of a periodic table group related?
If you take a look at the s-, p-, and d-block elements part of the periodic table, you'll see that they are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups. The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons. And because of this, elements in the same group often display similar properties and reactivity.
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what dose paws off mean???
Answer: to stimulate your self
The nervous system has two main divisions, which include the central nervous system and the _____ nervous system.
Answer:
peripheral
Explanation:
When does a zygote become an embryo?
once the embryo forms a heart, lungs, and brain
a few minutes after the male and female gamete fuse
once the zygote enters a safe environment either inside or outside of their mother
once the zygote starts dividing by mitosis and cell differentiation occurs
Answer:
Explanation:
The transformation of a zygote into an embryo adheres both to nature and to nurture: not only genetics but also environment determines the outcome. This idea has assumed many forms. A territory in the early sea urchin blastula contains clones of founder cells, and each clone contributes exclusively to one territory (Cameron & Davidson, 1991). Both the lineage of a founder cell, i.e. its nature, and the position of a founder cell, which determines how it is nurtured, contribute to its fate. Fertilisation, the topic of the first Forum, fixes the genes; interblastomere communication, the topic here, regulates gene expression. Blastomeres communicate like any other cell – via ligand-receptor interactions and through gap junctions. Saxe and DeHaan review these mechanisms. The definition of ligands and receptors becomes broadened in this context, and cell adhesions as well as gap junctions enter into the story. In spite of these entanglements, it appears that nature uses the same sorts of mechanisms to get cells to specialise that she uses to keep them talking. Thus, neurons and glial cells signal to one another via glutamate receptors and gap junctions (Nedergaard, 1994). Likewise, we expect neurotransmitters (and neurotransmitter transporters) to help signal differentiation. The biophysicist may ask whether electrical properties also play a role, but that we reserve for another Forum. If gap junctions figure in development as fusion pores that pass small molecules and electrical signals between blastomeres, another parallel suggests itself. Brian Dale asked in the first Forum: How does a spermatozoon activate an oocyte? This question, which concerns gamete communication, has produced two schools of thought and remains controversial (Shilling et al., 1994). Do sperm activate oocytes via contact-mediated mechanisms or through fusionmediated mechanisms? Or do both mechanisms occur, as they appear to in development?
Which of the following is true?
O Rivers account for most of the earth's surface water
O Earth's water = 60% Ocean and 40% Freshwater
O Glaciers and Icecaps account for most of the freshwater on earth
O Most of the earth's freshwater is groundwater like rivers and lake
Answer:
C. Glaciers and Icecaps account for most of the freshwater on earth
Explanation:
Glaciers and icecaps make about 68.7% of the freshwater we have here on earth.
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Sandra~
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Glaciers and icecaps make about 68.7% of the freshwater we have here on earth, so that would make the answer C.
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bren~
If you do more work in less time you have displayed more __
PE
Work
Joules
Power
Answer:
Power or #4
Explanation:
If you do more work in less time you have displayed more Power.
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osmotic potential definition
Answer:
osmotic potential (OP value) a measure of the tendency of a solution to withdraw water from pure water by OSMOSIS across a differentially permeable membrane. Pure water has an osmotic potential of zero at one-atmosphere pressure
Explanation.
Which part of the plant contains the most chlorophyll?.
Answer:
The palisade layer
The palisade layer contains the most chloroplasts as it's far close to the pinnacle of the leaf. The chloroplasts comprise the pigment chlorophyll. The palisade cells are organized upright.
Please help with this question I have
What accounts for the climate change that is seen among the galapagos islands?
a. distance from the equator
b. ocean currents
c. difference in elevation
Ocean currents is responsible for the climate change at the galapagos islands.
Impact of ocean currents on the climate of galapagos islandsWeather in the Galapagos is different from other higher latitudes because of its geographical location. The ocean currents bring a unique seasons and climatic conditions. The climate is warm, rainy season and the cool.
So we can conclude that Ocean currents is responsible for the climate change at the galapagos islands.
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Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
Difference in ELEVATION
What morphology is represented in the picture?
O Spirilla
O Rod shaped
O Filamentous
O Cocci
Scientists have observed that in the Antarctic ecosystem Adélie and Chinstrap penguin populations have decreased in the past 40 years by about half. However, Gentoo penguin populations have remained steady and are possibly increasing. Increasing ocean temperatures in the Antarctic is resulting in less sea ice and less krill because krill depend on sea ice.
Which statement, if true, BEST explains why Gentoo penguins have a survival advantage in the changing Antarctic environment?
A.
Adult Gentoo penguins average about 0.5 kilograms more in weight than adult Adélie and Chinstrap penguins.
B.
Leopard seals prey heavily upon juvenile penguins.
C.
Gentoo penguins eat more types of prey than either Adélie or Chinstrap penguins.
D.
Penguins spend a large amount of their energy on keeping warm during harsh winters with very low temperatures.
Answer:
C.
Gentoo penguins eat more types of prey than either Adélie or Chinstrap penguins.
Explanation: It makes the most sense over the other ones.
Which factors affect the type of cloud that will be formed? select three choices. altitude temperature color of clouds size of ice pellets whether water condenses as liquid or ice
Answer:
To conclude, many factors affect cloud formation, including topography, air temperature, and humidity.
Explanation:
The factors affect the type of cloud that will be formed are temperature , color of clouds and water condenses as liquid or ice.
These factors affect the formation of clouds as cloud formation will have the all factors like humidity, water, temp, and also sometimes light.
What is altitude?It is the height of mountains or any plains, pleautue, and several other earth mountains, valley and sometimes also of the himalyan mountains.
Thus it is well explained.
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Explain why most humans require a supply of glucose.
Answer:
Nerve cells and chemical messengers there need it to help them process information so basically without it your brain wouldn't be able to work well
Explanation:
Most humans require a supply of glucose because Nerve cells and chemical messengers they need it to help them process information. Without it, your brain wouldn't be able to work well.
Why do we need glucose everyday?
Glucose provides energy for physiological processes such as respiration, heart rhythm and the regulation of body temperature.
Why is glucose required in the cell?
Glucose provides quick energy for cells. Fat has more energy than glucose, but it requires some chemical conversions before we can get it into the process of cellular respiration, so it takes longer to use.
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someone answer please I need someone to answer
if we have red veins and red blood how do we have blue veins in our bodies FIRST ONE TO ANSWER AND EXPLAIN GETS BRAINILEST PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The colors we see are the result of which wavelengths of light are reflected back to our eyes. Veins appear blue because blue light is reflected back to our eyes.
Blue light does not penetrate human tissue as deeply as red light does. As a result, veins that are close to the surface of the skin will be more likely to reflect blue light back to the eye.”
In short, our veins appear blue because of a trick that light plays on our eyes and how the light interacts with our body and skin. All color works this way as light is a combination of all colors and when it reflects off of certain materials, it absorbs some colors and bounces back others to our eyes.
Explanation:
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Which animal trait was Darwin's theory of natural selection based on? (1 point)
O swimming ability of Galápagos iguanas
O beak morphology of Galápagos finches
O predatory behavior of foxes
o coloration of peppered moths
Answer:
beak morphology of Galápagos finches
Answer:
Beak Morphology.
Explanation:
His theory was based off of the finches from different areas and their ability to pick up food. The beak shape was based off of the diet of the bird. For example, if a finch had a diet consisting of seeds, it had a dense, powerful beak that was able to crush the seed.
Question 3 of 5
Which model best shows the movement of carbon dioxide during
photosynthesis?
O A. Atmosphere - plant
O B. Plant
atmosphere
O C. Soil
plant
O D. Plant
-
soil
SURMIT
Answer:
The answer is B: plant atmosphere
Answer:
Plant - atmosphere !
Explanation:
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Why are common areas difficult to conserve
Answer:
The production and consumption of natural resources is necessary for society to function
Explanation:
Elisabeth is an oceanographer. On which of the following research expeditions would she travel from the photic zone to the aphotic zone?
A.) A snorkel trip from the intertidal zone to 55 feet off the beach
B.) A scuba trip from the surface down 100 feet
C.) A submersible traveling from the ocean surface to the abyss
D.) A research vessel from the beach to the open ocean
A research expedition traveling from the photic zone to the aphotic zone, is a submersible traveling from the surface of the ocean to the abyss.
What is aphotic zone and photic zone?Depending on the lighting, the waters are divided into:
PHOTIC ZONE → up to 200 m deep. DYSPHOTIC ZONE → between 200 m and 400 m deep. APHOTOTIC ZONE → below 400 m depth.With this information, we can conclude that a research expedition traveling from the photic zone to the aphotic zone, is a submersible traveling from the surface of the ocean to the abyss.
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Answer:
A submersible traveling from the ocean surface to the abyss
Explanation:
The central cavity of a blood vessel is called the.
Answer:
The central cavity of a blood vessel is called the: Lumen.
Explanation:
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What does dna have that determines all my traits
Answer:
These sections of DNA that contain information that determine your physical features are called genes. Since you have two pairs of chromosomes, you also have two pairs of genes, one from your father and one from your mother. These pairs of genes then determine certain physical features or traits.
Explanation:
Decomposers help in
A.spreading decay in the environment.
B.recycling nutrients back into the environment.
C.controlling large populations in the environment.
D.supplying energy directly to consumers in the environment.
Answer: B. Recycling nutrients back into the environment
Explanation:
Decomposes break down composable substances, turning them into fertilizer for the ground.
What type of fuel does each energy system produce?.
Answer:
carbon?
Explanation:
Energy systems produce ATP, during every process cellular respiration is the major process of the system.
How ATP as fuel produce by each energy system?During cellular respiration, all the metabolic intermediates finally produce ATP, and in glycolysis, the Kreb cycle produces reducing products which finally oxidize in the electron transport chain.
The electron transport chain produces fuel as ATP, it is an enzymatic chain reaction that produces an electromotive force that is responsible for the production of ATP.
ATP is a major fuel for every cellular process which acts as an energy form that is extracted from metabolic intermediates.
Therefore ATP is a major fuel produced by the system.
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Which of these is a major difference between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle? A.Skeletal muscle works very quickly; cardiac muscle works very slowly. B.Skeletal muscle does not fatigue ; cardiac muscle is fatigues quickly. C.Skeletal muscle is involuntary ; cardiac muscle is voluntary. D.Skeletal muscle is fatigues. muscle does not.
D.Skeletal muscle is fatigues. muscle does not.
Skeletal muscle is striated muscle-essentially the fibers slide on each other to shorten and lengthen.
Cardiac muscle is a bit of a mish-mash. It is quite contractile and has striations like skeletal muscle, but also has discs within the structure which speed the contractile process
Skeletal muscle is voluntary and will not contract unless stimulated by a nerve fiber (or an electrode). Cardiac muscle is involuntary and contracts even without nervous stimulation.
Answer:
D.Skeletal muscle gets fatigued while the cardiac muscle does not.
Explanation:
Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle
Length
Shorter Longer
Controlled by
Autonomic nervous Somatic nervous
system system
The key difference between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle is that skeletal muscle is under voluntary control while cardiac muscle is under involuntary control. Muscle tissue is one of the four types of tissues present in the animal body.What happens when 2 objects fall in a tight closed room?
Answer:
all objects free fall at the same rate regardless of their mass.
Explanation: Heavy objects fall at the same rate (or speed) as light ones
1 it is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
A. Reverse fault
B. Normal fault
C. fault
D. Earthquake
it is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
The correct answer is letter D. Earthquake.
Earthquakes can be caused by movement of plate tectonics, eruption of volcanoes, and also man-made like huge explosions cause by explosive devices.
Which is NOT a shape of bone?
A. round
B. long
C. short
D. flat
What is the process by which organisms
keep internal conditions stable?
so,the process by which organism maintain a relatively stable internal environment
,is homeotasis